CN109172242A - Controllably open cranium device - Google Patents
Controllably open cranium device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109172242A CN109172242A CN201811141608.0A CN201811141608A CN109172242A CN 109172242 A CN109172242 A CN 109172242A CN 201811141608 A CN201811141608 A CN 201811141608A CN 109172242 A CN109172242 A CN 109172242A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- pair
- head
- revolving platform
- installation cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007428 craniotomy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B16/00—Devices specially adapted for vivisection or autopsy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0027—Autopsy, embalming or morgue tables
Abstract
The present invention relates to controllably open cranium device, including bottom plate, the translation mechanism for realizing bottom plate horizontal and vertical movement is installed in the bottom of the bottom plate, revolving platform is connected by adapter assembly on the surface of the bottom plate, the head installation cavity for cooperating head is opened up on the revolving platform and a pair of for cutting the craniotomy saw of head.The invention avoids avoided the previous problem opening cranium direction by hand and being difficult to control in the past, it opens cranium mode using what is operated on a mobile platform and can guarantee the complete of head cutting planes, the setting of gas spring and upper and lower adjustment mechanism make with revolving platform bottom plate upper and lower position adjust when quick and portably, substantially reduce the workload of legal medical expert.Translation mechanism is arranged such that the present invention can do the translation in direction in length and breadth, moreover it is possible to which, along head surface rotation, two craniotomy saws, which are arranged, two-way to avoid the labor intensity Dian adjusting of hot season motor high fever Dian mitigation hand-held quick and convenient using Dian in turn nearby.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to police apparatus fields, more particularly to controllably open cranium device.
Background technique
Currently, the cranium device of opening for being currently used for legal medical expert is that hand-held opens cranium, this hand-held cannot be guaranteed that cut surface is flat
Direction Dian more difficult to control is easy in curved surface or zigzag Dian and resets suture to the later period to make troubles when whole operation.Since hand-held high speed is shaken
Dynamic and fever electric tool relatively more tired Dian obtains perfect effect when not can guarantee out cranium operation.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is directed to above-mentioned existing issue, has carried out Improvement, provides and controllably open cranium device, not only can guarantee
Complete cutting planes, while the workload of legal medical expert can also be reduced.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Cranium device, including bottom plate controllably are opened, is installed in the bottom of the bottom plate for realizing bottom plate horizontal and vertical movement
Translation mechanism, the surface of the bottom plate by adapter assembly connect revolving platform, open up on the revolving platform for cooperating
The head installation cavity of head and a pair of craniotomy saw for being used to cut head.
Its further technical solution is:
The translation mechanism includes a pair of spaced apart frame, a pair of of cross bar is connected between a pair of frames, in each cross
The surface of bar is slidably connected a pair of of cross bar sliding block, connects vertical pole between two cross bar sliding blocks of adjacent crossbars, vertical at each
The surface of bar is slidably connected a pair of of vertical pole sliding block, and each vertical pole sliding block is affixed with the bottom plate；
The adapter assembly includes the round sliding rail being mounted on bottom plate and the sliding block that is slidably connected with the round sliding rail,
The sliding block and the revolving platform are affixed；
The adapter assembly includes the floating bearing cooperated on bottom plate, in the floating bearing cooperate shaft, described turn
Axis and the revolving platform are affixed；
The head installation cavity is opened in the center of the revolving platform, and the pair of craniotomy saw is with the head installation cavity
It is centrosymmetrically arranged；
Each craniotomy saw passes through gripping block and is tight on the revolving platform；
In also installing a pair of of lever on the revolving platform, the pair of lever is also symmetrical centered on the head installation cavity
Arrangement；
The inner peripheral surface of the head installation cavity includes a pair of symmetrical arcwall face, is connected between a pair of of arcwall face by plane
It connects, the arcwall face is for being bonded head periphery；
The upper and lower adjustment mechanism include the link block connecting with autopsy table side, and one end of the link block passes through difference
Indexing turns round positioning mechanism and one end of connecting plate connects, the other end connecting bottom board of the connecting plate；
In also setting up a pair of of gas spring, each gas spring symmetrical cloth centered on the head installation cavity on the bottom plate
It sets.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, the invention avoids avoided previous to open cranium direction by hand and be difficult to control in the past
The problem of processed, is opened cranium mode and can be guaranteed the complete of head cutting planes using what is operated on a mobile platform, gas spring and on
The setting of lower regulating mechanism make with revolving platform bottom plate upper and lower position adjust when quick and portably, substantially reduce the work of legal medical expert
Amount.Translation mechanism is arranged such that the present invention can do the translation in direction in length and breadth, moreover it is possible to which, along head surface rotation, setting two is opened
Cranium saw two-way can adjust quickly side using the labor intensity Dian that Dian avoids hot season motor high fever Dian from mitigating hand-held in turn nearby
Just.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is mounted on autopsy table.
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram of the invention.
Wherein: 1, translation mechanism；101, frame；102, cross bar；103, cross bar sliding block；104, vertical pole；105, vertical pole sliding block；
2, bottom plate；3, revolving platform；301, head installation cavity；4, lever；5, gripping block；6, craniotomy saw；7, autopsy table；8, link block；9,
Difference indexing turns round positioning mechanism；10, connecting plate；11, gas spring.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below.
As shown in Figure 1, controllably opening cranium device includes bottom plate 2, in the bottom of bottom plate 2 installation for realizing bottom plate 2 laterally and
The translation mechanism 1 of longitudinal movement connects revolving platform 3 by adapter assembly on the surface of bottom plate 2, opens up and be used on revolving platform 3
Cooperate the head installation cavity 301 and a pair of craniotomy saw 6 for being used to cut head of head.Head installation cavity 301 is opened in revolving platform 3
Center, a pair of of craniotomy saw 6 is arranged symmetrically centered on head installation cavity 301.Each craniotomy saw 6 is tight at by gripping block 5
On revolving platform 3.As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned translation mechanism 1 includes a pair of spaced apart frame 101, between a pair of frames 101
A pair of of cross bar 102 is connected, is slidably connected a pair of of cross bar sliding block 103 in the surface of each cross bar 102, the two of adjacent crossbars 102
Vertical pole 104 is connected between a cross bar sliding block 103, is slidably connected a pair of of vertical pole sliding block 105 on the surface of each vertical pole 104,
Each vertical pole sliding block 105 is affixed with bottom plate 2.
In also installing a pair of of lever 4 on revolving platform 3, a pair of of lever 4 is also arranged symmetrically centered on head installation cavity 301.
The inner peripheral surface of head installation cavity 301 includes a pair of symmetrical arcwall face, is connected between a pair of of arcwall face by plane, and arcwall face is used
In fitting head periphery.
Adapter assembly may include two groups of different structures in the present embodiment, wherein one group of adapter assembly includes being mounted on bottom
Round sliding rail on plate and the sliding block being slidably connected with round sliding rail, sliding block and revolving platform 3 are affixed.Another group of adapter assembly include
The floating bearing of cooperation on a base plate 2 cooperates shaft in floating bearing, and shaft and revolving platform 3 are affixed.
The upper and lower adjustment mechanism for connecting autopsy table 7 are also set up in the outside of the bottom plate 2, upper and lower adjustment mechanism include
Positioning mechanism 9 and connecting plate 10 are turned round by difference indexing in one end of the link block 8 connecting with 7 side of autopsy table, link block 8
One end connection, the other end connecting bottom board 2 of connecting plate 10.In also setting up a pair of of gas spring 11 on bottom plate 2, each gas spring 11 is
It is arranged symmetrically centered on head installation cavity 301, the arrangement of gas spring 11 can offset the bottom plate 2 with revolving platform 3 upper and lower
Gravity during adjusting keeps the up and down adjustment of bottom plate 2 more light quick.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, bottom plate 2 is moved to corpse head by upper and lower adjustment mechanism using lever 4 when in use
Revolving platform 3 is rotated to suitable position after adjusting angle using adapter assembly, head is fixed on head installation cavity 301 by place
In, cranium operation is then carried out out by craniotomy saw 6, when operation can adjust of the invention opposite at any time according to different handling situations
Revolving platform 3 is adjusted relative to the angle position on bottom plate 2 in the angle of autopsy table 7 and using adapter assembly, passes through difference formula
The adjusting of every 3 ° of angles may be implemented in revolution positioning mechanism 9, connects the link block 8 of autopsy table in the present embodiment and inserts for taper
Block, can be easy to use with Dian in the jack of quick insertion autopsy table.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, the invention avoids avoided previous to open cranium direction by hand and be difficult to control in the past
The problem of processed, is opened cranium mode and can be guaranteed the complete of head cutting planes using what is operated on a mobile platform, gas spring and on
The setting of lower regulating mechanism make with revolving platform bottom plate upper and lower position adjust when quick and portably, substantially reduce the work of legal medical expert
Amount.Translation mechanism is arranged such that the present invention can do the translation in direction in length and breadth, moreover it is possible to which, along head surface rotation, setting two is opened
Cranium saw two-way can adjust quickly side using the labor intensity Dian that Dian avoids hot season motor high fever Dian from mitigating hand-held in turn nearby
Just.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
It is required that the present invention can make any type of modification without prejudice to basic structure of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. controllably opening cranium device, it is characterised in that: including bottom plate (2), install in the bottom of the bottom plate (2) for realizing bottom plate
(2) translation mechanism of horizontal and vertical movement connects revolving platform (3) by adapter assembly on the surface of the bottom plate (2), in institute
State the head installation cavity (301) and a pair of craniotomy saw (6) for being used to cut head opened up on revolving platform (3) for cooperating head.
2. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the translation mechanism includes a pair of spaced apart
Frame (101) connects a pair of of cross bar (102) between a pair of frames (101), is slidably connected in the surface of each cross bar (102)
A pair of of cross bar sliding block (103) connects vertical pole (104) between two cross bar sliding blocks (103) of adjacent crossbars (102), at each
The surface of vertical pole (104) is slidably connected a pair of of vertical pole sliding block (105), and each vertical pole sliding block (105) is solid with the bottom plate (2)
It connects.
3. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adapter assembly includes being mounted on bottom plate
Round sliding rail and the sliding block being slidably connected with the round sliding rail, the sliding block and the revolving platform (3) are affixed.
4. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adapter assembly includes cooperation in bottom plate (2)
On floating bearing, in the floating bearing cooperate shaft, the shaft and the revolving platform are affixed.
5. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head installation cavity (301) is opened in described
The center of revolving platform (3), the pair of craniotomy saw (6) are arranged symmetrically centered on the head installation cavity (301).
6. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each craniotomy saw (6) passes through gripping block (5) close-fitting
In on the revolving platform (3).
7. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: held in also installing a pair on the revolving platform (3)
Handle (4), the pair of lever (4) are also arranged symmetrically centered on the head installation cavity (301).
8. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner circumferential bread of the head installation cavity (301)
A pair of symmetrical arcwall face is included, is connected between a pair of of arcwall face by plane, the arcwall face is for being bonded head periphery.
9. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower adjustment mechanism include and autopsy table
(7) link block (8) of side connection, one end of the link block (8) by difference indexing revolution positioning mechanism (9) with connect
One end of plate (10) connects, the other end connecting bottom board (2) of the connecting plate (10).
10. controllably opening cranium device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in also setting up a pair of of gas bullet on the bottom plate (2)
Spring (11), each gas spring (11) are arranged symmetrically centered on the head installation cavity (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811141608.0A CN109172242B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Controllable craniotomy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811141608.0A CN109172242B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Controllable craniotomy device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109172242A true CN109172242A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109172242B CN109172242B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=64907677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811141608.0A Active CN109172242B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Controllable craniotomy device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109172242B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191317711A (en) * | 1913-08-01 | 1914-07-30 | Robert Henry Clarke | Improvements in Apparatus for Gauging the Position of and Directing Access to Points within Closed Surfaces, applicable for Surgical Operations within the Cranium. |
| CN2111097U (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1992-07-29 | 唐蓉 | X-ray head angle location fixer |
| CN2845759Y (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2006-12-13 | 车传东 | CT sagittal scanning fixing frame for head |
| CN202086525U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-12-28 | 郎鸿志 | Transcranial directed thrombolytic therapeutic instrument |
| CN203777253U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-08-20 | 中南大学 | Isolating device for surgical dissection operation |
| CN104983481A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏日升恒隆科教设备有限公司 | Head dissection support and head dissection table |
| CN209713553U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-12-03 | 无锡市帆鹰警用器材新技术有限公司 | Controllably open cranium device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811141608.0A patent/CN109172242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191317711A (en) * | 1913-08-01 | 1914-07-30 | Robert Henry Clarke | Improvements in Apparatus for Gauging the Position of and Directing Access to Points within Closed Surfaces, applicable for Surgical Operations within the Cranium. |
| CN2111097U (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1992-07-29 | 唐蓉 | X-ray head angle location fixer |
| CN2845759Y (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2006-12-13 | 车传东 | CT sagittal scanning fixing frame for head |
| CN202086525U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-12-28 | 郎鸿志 | Transcranial directed thrombolytic therapeutic instrument |
| CN203777253U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-08-20 | 中南大学 | Isolating device for surgical dissection operation |
| CN104983481A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏日升恒隆科教设备有限公司 | Head dissection support and head dissection table |
| CN209713553U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-12-03 | 无锡市帆鹰警用器材新技术有限公司 | Controllably open cranium device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109172242B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200417 Address after: 214000 floor 2, Qingyun 2, No.99, Furong Middle Third Road, Xishan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Wuxi Sailing Eagle Police Equipment Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: WUXI FLYING POLICE EQUIPMENTS NEW-TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214100 No. 28 Chengnan Road, New District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: WUXI FLYING POLICE EQUIPMENTS NEW-TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |