CN109172057A - Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tool - Google Patents
Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109172057A CN109172057A CN201811199746.4A CN201811199746A CN109172057A CN 109172057 A CN109172057 A CN 109172057A CN 201811199746 A CN201811199746 A CN 201811199746A CN 109172057 A CN109172057 A CN 109172057A
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- supporter
- fusion device
- framework
- caliper
- installation
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020307 Spinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007103 Spondylolisthesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4611—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4687—Mechanical guides for implantation instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4688—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tools, wherein Invasive lumbar fusion device includes framework, the first supporter, the second supporter and driving mechanism, and one end of framework is equipped with unthreaded hole, the other end is equipped with threaded hole, is equipped with clamping groove on two lateral walls of one end equipped with threaded hole；The inner wall of first supporter is equipped with the first inclined ramp；The inner wall of second supporter is equipped with the second inclined ramp；Driving mechanism, including driving frame, regulating mechanism and guide rod, when driving frame to slide in framework, the first supporter of driving is located remotely from each other or close to each other with the second supporter.Installation tool includes caliper, moving casing, adjusting sleeve pipe and adjusting rod, and one end of caliper is set there are two the elastic clamping bar being arranged in parallel, and the free end of two elastic clamping bars is equipped with the coupler body being engaged by clamping with clamping groove.The present invention has preferably stability of strutting system, and has the advantages that facilitate implantation and facilitate operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tools, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technique
In the prior art, it with the growth at people's age, the lesion of body or for a long time in office's sitting, be easy to cause
Backbone degenerative disease.Wherein common backbone degenerative disease has degeneration of intervertebral disc, spinal canal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, pressure
Compeling spinal cord or nerve root, these diseases often needs operative treatment, thoroughly releases compressing, restores vertebra physiological camber, ensures that backbone is steady
It is fixed.
Existing treatment means generally use Invasive lumbar fusion device, and Invasive lumbar fusion device has preferable treatment for the above spinal disease
Effect.But the design of existing Invasive lumbar fusion device is unreasonable, due to being not the plane being parallel to each other between adjacent vertebral end face,
Existing Invasive lumbar fusion device can not be completely attached to centrum end face completely, and stability is poor；
In addition, existing Invasive lumbar fusion device is after strutting, since volume becomes larger, so the broken bone substituted the bad for the good of pre-fill can not be with
The contact of centrum end face, therefore fusion speed is slower, syncretizing effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion devices, and to solve deficiency in the prior art, it can effectively be solved
Certainly the shortcomings that the prior art, the stability connected between fusion device and centrum can be effectively improved.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of installation tools, and the peace of Invasive lumbar fusion device can be realized by the installation tool
Dress, disassembly and the filling of broken bone.
The present invention provides a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion devices, including,
Framework, one end are equipped with unthreaded hole, and the other end is equipped with threaded hole, two lateral walls of one end equipped with the threaded hole
On be equipped with clamping groove；
First supporter, is slidably mounted in the top of the framework, and the inner wall of first supporter is equipped with the
One inclined ramp；
Second supporter, is slidably mounted in the bottom of the framework, and the inner wall of second supporter is equipped with the
Two inclined ramps；
Driving mechanism, including driving frame, regulating mechanism and guide rod, the driving frame are set in the framework, can be along institute
The length direction for stating framework is mobile, and the regulating mechanism is set to one end of the driving frame, cooperates with the threaded hole, described
Guide rod is set to the other end of the driving frame, and cooperates with the unthreaded hole, is additionally provided on the driving frame and inclines with described first
The drive block that inclined ramp and second inclined ramp are slidably matched；When the driving frame slides in the framework, driving
First supporter is located remotely from each other or close to each other with second supporter.
Preferably, the clamping groove is L-shaped structure.
Preferably, first supporter includes the first guide housing and the first bearing frame, and first guide housing is close to institute
The one end for stating threaded hole is equipped with opening, and first bearing frame is fixedly connected with first guide housing, first bearing frame
Top surface on have the first tooth engaged.
Preferably, first tooth engaged is divided into two parts, and the first tooth engaged described in the two parts is inclined in the opposite direction
Tiltedly.
Preferably, first inclined ramp is four, is respectively set on the inner wall of two long sides of the first guide housing
Two, four the first inclined ramp inclined directions are identical with tilt angle；The thickness of first bearing frame from one end extremely
The other end is gradually increased.
Preferably, second supporter include the second guide housing and the second bearing frame, second bearing frame with it is described
The bottom surface of second guide housing is fixedly connected, and has the second tooth engaged on the bottom surface of second bearing frame.
Preferably, second tooth engaged is divided into two parts, and the second tooth engaged described in the two parts is inclined in the opposite direction
Tiltedly.
Preferably, second inclined ramp is four, is respectively set on the inner wall of two long sides of the second guide housing
Two, the inclined direction of four second inclined ramps is identical with tilt angle；The thickness of second guide housing is from one end
It is gradually increased to the other end.
Preferably, the driving frame is equipped with the first plate body close to one end of the threaded hole, close to one end of the unthreaded hole
Equipped with the second plate body, first plate body is equipped with via hole, and the regulating mechanism is adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw
It is rotatably connected with the via hole, and end tool, there are two postive stop baffle, first plate body is located at two postive stop baffles
Between, the other end and the screw hole, the guide rod are fixed on second plate body.
One end of a kind of installation tool, including caliper, moving casing, adjusting sleeve pipe and adjusting rod, the caliper is equipped with two
The free end of a elasticity clamping bar, two elastic clamping bars is equipped with the coupler body being engaged by clamping with the clamping groove, when two institutes
When stating elastic clamping bar and descending in the raw, the distance between two described coupler bodies are greater than the width of the framework；The caliper
It is equipped with installation set, the adjusting sleeve pipe is socketed in the installation set, and is rotatably assorted with the installation set, the installation set
Periphery wall be equipped with annular groove, the adjusting sleeve pipe is equipped with the shop bolt that cooperates with the annular groove；On the moving casing
Equipped with installation passage, the width of installation passage is gradually increased from one end close to adjusting sleeve pipe to one end close to coupler body, is installed
The minimum widith in channel and caliper it is of same size, the moving casing is socketed on the caliper and the elastic clamping bar, and
It is connected through a screw thread with the adjusting sleeve pipe；Mounting hole, the adjusting rod and the mounting hole grafting are formed on the caliper
Connection, the working end of the adjusting rod is connected with the regulating mechanism.
It preferably, further include filling mechanism, the interstitital texture includes feed pipe, pushing block and push rod, and the feed pipe can
It is slidably mounted on the top of the caliper, the pushing block is fixedly connected with the push rod, the pushing block and the feed pipe
Inner cavity is slidably matched；
The height of the feed pipe and the caliper and identical as the height of the installation passage；The installation set is equipped with
The mounting hole passed through for the feed pipe.
Compared with prior art, Invasive lumbar fusion device disclosed by the invention include framework, the first supporter, the second supporter and
Driving mechanism, wherein driving mechanism includes driving frame, regulating mechanism and guide rod, can make to drive frame by operating regulating mechanism
It is moved in framework, as the first supporter of mobile driving and the second supporter of driving frame stretch out or withdraw, to play support
The effect of centrum.The configuration of the present invention is simple is convenient for operation, stability of strutting system with higher.
The invention also discloses a kind of installation tools, and the installation tool structure is simple, can be quickly by intervertebral convenient for operation
It in fusion device implantation, and is strutted, in some embodiments, which also has the function of bone grafting, can
To add bone bits into the Invasive lumbar fusion device after strutting, to improve the syncretizing effect between Invasive lumbar fusion device and centrum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of Invasive lumbar fusion device and installation tool；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of Invasive lumbar fusion device；
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of Invasive lumbar fusion device；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of installation tool；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of installation tool；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of caliper and elastic clamping bar；
Fig. 7 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram of the first tooth engaged on the first supporter.
Description of symbols: 1- framework, 2- unthreaded hole, 3- threaded hole, 4- clamping groove, the first supporter of 5-, 6- first are tilted
Slideway, 7- drive block, the second supporter of 8-, the second inclined ramp of 9-, 10- driving mechanism, 11- driving frame, 12- regulating mechanism,
13- guide rod, the first guide housing of 14-, the first bearing frame of 15-, 16- opening, the first tooth engaged of 17-, the second guide housing of 18-, 19-
Second bearing frame, the second tooth engaged of 20-, the first plate body of 21-, the second plate body of 22-, 23- via hole, 24- caliper, 25- moving casing,
26- adjusting sleeve pipe, 27- elasticity clamping bar, 28- coupler body, 29- installation set, 30- annular groove, 31- shop bolt, 32- adjusting rod, 33- peace
Fill hole, 34- feed pipe, 35- pushing block, 36- push rod, 37- sliding slot, 38- sliding block 39- via hole, 40- handle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, for explaining only the invention, and cannot be construed to
Limitation of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention: a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion device, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, including,
Framework 1, outer profile are substantially in cuboid, and top and bottom are open design, and one end is equipped with unthreaded hole 2, another
End is equipped with threaded hole 3, and clamping groove 4 is equipped on two lateral walls of one end equipped with threaded hole 3, and clamping groove 4 preferably uses L shape
Structure；The present invention injures the intracorporal tissue of people and organ during being implanted into human body in order to prevent, preferably has light in framework 1
Cone-shaped end, the equal fillet processing in the edges and corners of the cone-shaped end is arranged in the end of the one end in hole 2.
First supporter 5 is slidably mounted in the top of framework 1, and can slide in the short transverse of the first supporter 5
Dynamic, the inner wall of the first supporter 5 is equipped with the first inclined ramp 6；
Second supporter 8, is slidably mounted in the bottom of framework 1, can also slide in the short transverse of the first supporter 5
Dynamic, the inner wall of the second supporter 8 is equipped with the second inclined ramp 9；
Driving mechanism 10, including driving frame 11, regulating mechanism 12 and guide rod 13, drive the width dimensions and framework of frame 11
1 lumen width is identical, and driving frame 11 is set in framework 1, can move along the length direction of framework 1, and regulating mechanism 12, which is set to, to be driven
One end of dynamic frame 11, cooperates with threaded hole 3, and guide rod 13 is set to the other end of driving frame 11, and cooperates with unthreaded hole 2, driving
The drive block 7 being slidably matched with the first inclined ramp 6 and the second inclined ramp 9 is additionally provided on frame 11；When driving frame 11 is in framework 1
When interior sliding, the first supporter 5 of driving is located remotely from each other or close to each other with the second supporter 8.
Application method of the invention is to be rotated using installation tool (structure of installation tool can hereinafter illustrate)
Regulating mechanism 12, regulating mechanism 12 drives driving frame 11 mobile from one end to the other end in framework 1, in the constraint of guide rod 13
Under, the motion track of driving frame 11 be it is horizontal, the drive block 7 while mobile on driving frame 11 is in the first inclined ramp 6
It is slided in the second inclined ramp 9, since the first inclined ramp 6 and the second inclined ramp 9 are to be in tilted layout, and first supports
Body 5 and the second supporter 8 and can only be moved, therefore while driving frame 11 mobile by the constraint of framework 1 along its short transverse
Make 5 upward sliding of the first supporter, make 8 slide downward of the second supporter, it should be noted that it is described herein up and down
Be combine Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 on the basis of for, i.e. the first supporter 5 is located remotely from each other with the second supporter 8, of the invention at this time whole
Body height increases, and effectively supports the end face of two centrums up and down, improves stability of strutting system.Since structure of the invention designs, make
Stability of strutting system of the present invention greatly improves.If it is desired to the present invention is taken out from patient's body, regulating mechanism 12 need to be only reversely rotated
, the first supporter 5 and the second supporter 8 can separate, to take to reverse movement close to each other with upper hypocentrum end face
Out.
Be preferably carried out in mode in one kind, the first supporter 5 include the first guide housing 14 and the first bearing frame 15, first
Each outer wall of guide housing 14 fits with the corresponding inner wall of framework 1, and the first guide housing 14 is set close to one end of threaded hole 3
There is opening 16, the opening 16 after the present invention struts for filling broken bone or bone bits, the first bearing frame 15 and the first guide housing 14
It is fixedly connected, there is the first tooth engaged 17 on the top surface of the first bearing frame 15.Preferably, the first tooth engaged 17 is divided for two parts,
This first tooth engaged of two parts 17 is helical teeth, and is tilted in the opposite direction, this 17 quantity of the first tooth engaged of two parts can phase
Together can also be different, it can be arranged symmetrically also arranged crosswise, structure shown in Fig. 7 is one of preferred arrangement.
Further, the second supporter 8 includes the second guide housing 18 and the second bearing frame 19, the second bearing frame 19 it is each outer
Wall fits with the corresponding inner wall of framework 1.Second bearing frame 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second guide housing 18, and second holds
Carrying has the second tooth engaged 20 on the bottom surface of frame 19.Preferably, the first tooth engaged 17 and the second tooth engaged 20 are all made of cone-shaped
Structure.Similarly, for the second tooth engaged 20 it is also preferred that being divided into two parts, this second tooth engaged of two parts 20 is helical teeth, and to phase
Anti- direction inclination.
After the first supporter 5 is moved upward to suitable position, opening 16 on the first guide housing 14 towards installation tool,
It can be considered to be worth doing by the broken bone of 16 filling of opening or bone using installation tool, so as to be filled out in the first supporter 5, the second supporter 8 and framework 1
Full bone bits or broken bone, such bone bits or broken bone can directly be contacted with vertebra section end face, accelerated fusion, improved syncretizing effect.
Further, the first inclined ramp 6 is four, is respectively set two on the inner wall of first 14 two long sides of guide housing,
Four 6 inclined directions of the first inclined ramp are identical with tilt angle；The thickness of first bearing frame 15 from one end to the other end gradually
Increase.
Second inclined ramp 9 is four, is respectively set two, four second on the inner wall of second 18 two long sides of guide housing
The inclined direction of inclined ramp 9 is identical with tilt angle；The thickness of second guide housing 18 is gradually increased from one end to the other end.
The quantity of first inclined ramp 6 and the second inclined ramp 9 is disposed as four, and this scheme is only a kind of preferred side
Case, number can increase and decrease according to actual needs, and the advantage of setting four is, easy to process, and reasonable stress, can make first
8 smooth sliding of support body 5 and the second supporter.
Further, driving frame 11 is equipped with the first plate body 21 close to one end of threaded hole 3, and one end close to unthreaded hole 2 is equipped with
Second plate body 22, the first plate body 21 are equipped with via hole 23, and regulating mechanism 12 is adjusting screw, one end of adjusting screw and via hole 23
It is rotatably connected, and end tool, there are two postive stop baffle, the first plate body 21 is located between two postive stop baffles, the other end and screw thread
Hole 3 is spirally connected, and guide rod 13 is fixed on the second plate body 22.
Lower mask body introduces installation tool, as shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, including caliper 24, moving casing 25,26 and of adjusting sleeve pipe
Adjusting rod 32, one end of caliper 24 are set there are two elastic clamping bar 27, gap are stayed between two elastic clamping bars 27, for adjusting rod
32 pass through, and the free end of two elastic clamping bars 27 is equipped with the coupler body 28 being engaged by clamping with clamping groove 4, when two elastic clamping bars 27
When descending in the raw, the distance between two coupler bodies 28 are greater than the width of framework 1, the space between two elastic clamping bars 27
In " > " structure, when two elastic clamping bars 27 suffer oppression in parastate, two coupler bodies 28 are then just caught in gradually fusion device
On clamping groove 4 in；Caliper 24 is equipped with installation set 29, and adjusting sleeve pipe 26 is socketed in installation set 29, and with 29 turns of installation set
Dynamic cooperation, the periphery wall of installation set 29 are equipped with annular groove 30, and adjusting sleeve pipe 26 is equipped with the shop bolt 31 cooperated with annular groove 30,
By positioning the lower cooperation for determining 31 with annular groove 30, adjusting sleeve pipe 26 is set to be only capable of circumferentially rotating relative to installation set 29, without producing
Raw axial movement；Moving casing 25 is equipped with installation passage, and the width of installation passage is from one end close to adjusting sleeve pipe 26 to leaning on
One end of nearly coupler body 28 gradually increases, and the minimum widith of installation passage is of same size with caliper 24, and moving casing 25 is socketed in
On caliper 24 and elastic clamping bar 27, and it is connected through a screw thread with adjusting sleeve pipe 26；Mounting hole 33, adjusting rod are formed on caliper 24
32 with 33 plug connection of mounting hole, the working end of adjusting rod 32 is connected with regulating mechanism 12.
The application method of installation tool is provided with handle 40 on usual caliper 24, grasps handle 40, and rotation is adjusted
Casing 26 keeps moving casing 25 mobile to the direction of close coupler body 28, since the installation passage of moving casing 25 is close to adjusting set
One end width of pipe 26 is smaller, so gradually squeezing two elastic clamping bars 27 with the movement of moving casing 25, making the two gradually
Close, until be parallel to each other, during this, the distance between 2 coupler bodies 28 are gradually reduced, and 2 coupler bodies 28 is made to be caught in intervertebral
In the clamping groove 4 of fusion device end, Invasive lumbar fusion device has just been securely fixed in installation tool that (this state please refers at this time
Fig. 1), Invasive lumbar fusion device is sent into patient body using installation tool, after position adjustment is suitable, pushes hard adjusting rod 32, make to adjust
Various structures, such as linear type groove and one can be used in the end of pole 32 and adjusting screw end abutment, the interconnecting piece of the two
Font male cooperation structure, cross groove and cross male cooperation structure or interior hexagonal groove and hexagon boss cooperate
Structure.It is seated rear rotation adjusting lever 32, rotates adjusting screw, to adjust the position of driving frame 11, struts Invasive lumbar fusion device
Or it shrinks.
It is preferably carried out in mode in one kind, further includes filling mechanism, interstitital texture includes feed pipe 34, pushing block 35 and pushes away
Bar 36, feed pipe 34 are slidably mounted in the top of caliper 24, and pushing block 35 is fixedly connected with push rod 36, pushing block 35 and feed pipe
34 inner cavity is slidably matched, and specifically, a plurality of sliding slot 37 arranged along its length can be arranged at the top of caliper 24, send
The sliding block 38 that the bottom setting of expects pipe 34 cooperates with sliding slot 37, the glide direction of feed pipe 34 is limited by the cooperation of the two,
To guarantee that it can accurately cooperate with opening 16, installation set 29 is equipped with the via hole 39 passed through for feed pipe 34.Feed pipe 34 with
The height of caliper 24 and identical as the height of installation passage；Installation set 29 is equipped with the mounting hole passed through for feed pipe 34.
After Invasive lumbar fusion device fixes, feed pipe 34 is pushed, makes the opening 16 on its end insertion Invasive lumbar fusion device, mentions
It is preceding that bits or broken bone to the marrow are filled in feed pipe 34, push rod 36 is pushed, bone bits or broken bone can be pressed by the pushing block 35 of 36 end of push rod
In Invasive lumbar fusion device, so that its inner cavity is filled up bone bits or broken bone, can improve merge speed between Invasive lumbar fusion device and vertebra section in this way
Degree and syncretizing effect.
Structure, feature and effect of the invention, the above institute are described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is stated, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings, it is all according to structure of the invention
Think made change or equivalent example modified to equivalent change, when not going beyond the spirit of the description and the drawings,
It should all be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that: including,
Framework (1), one end are equipped with unthreaded hole (2), and the other end is equipped with threaded hole (3), are equipped with the two of the one end of the threaded hole (3)
Clamping groove (4) are equipped on a lateral wall；
First supporter (5) is slidably mounted in the top of the framework (1), sets on the inner wall of first supporter (5)
There are the first inclined ramp (6)；
Second supporter (8) is slidably mounted in the bottom of the framework (1), sets on the inner wall of second supporter (8)
There are the second inclined ramp (9)；
Driving mechanism (10), including driving frame (11), regulating mechanism (12) and guide rod (13), the driving frame (11) are set to institute
It states in framework (1), can be mobile along the length direction of the framework (1), the regulating mechanism (12) is set to the driving frame (11)
One end, with the threaded hole (3) cooperate, the guide rod (13) be set to it is described driving frame (11) the other end, and with institute
Unthreaded hole (2) cooperation is stated, is additionally provided with and first inclined ramp (6) and second inclined ramp on the driving frame (11)
(9) drive block (7) being slidably matched；When the driving frame (11) sliding in the framework (1), first support is driven
Body (5) is located remotely from each other or close to each other with second supporter (8).
2. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first supporter (5) includes the first guiding
Frame (14) and the first bearing frame (15), first guide housing (14) are equipped with opening (16) close to the one end of the threaded hole (3),
First bearing frame (15) is fixedly connected with first guide housing (14), has on the top surface of first bearing frame (15)
First tooth engaged (17).
3. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first tooth engaged (17) is divided into two parts,
First tooth engaged (17) described in the two parts tilts in the opposite direction.
4. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first inclined ramp (6) is four, described
Be respectively set two on the inner wall of first (14) two long sides of guide housing, four the first inclined ramp (6) inclined directions and
Tilt angle is identical；The thickness of first bearing frame (15) is gradually increased from one end to the other end.
5. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second supporter (8) includes the second guiding
Frame (18) and the second bearing frame (19), second bearing frame (19) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of second guide housing (18),
There are the second tooth engaged (20) on the bottom surface of second bearing frame (19).
6. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second tooth engaged (20) is divided into two parts,
Second tooth engaged (20) described in the two parts tilts in the opposite direction.
7. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second inclined ramp (9) is four, described
Two are respectively set on the inner wall of second (18) two long sides of guide housing, the inclined direction of four second inclined ramps (9)
It is identical with tilt angle；The thickness of second guide housing (18) is gradually increased from one end to the other end.
8. Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving frame (11) is close to the threaded hole
(3) one end is equipped with the first plate body (21), and one end close to the unthreaded hole (2) is equipped with the second plate body (22), first plate body
(21) via hole (23) are equipped with, the regulating mechanism (12) is adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw and the via hole
(23) be rotatably connected, and end tool is there are two postive stop baffle, first plate body (21) be located at two postive stop baffles it
Between, the other end is spirally connected with the threaded hole (3), and the guide rod (13) is fixed on second plate body (22).
9. a kind of installation tool, it is characterised in that: including caliper (24), moving casing (25), adjusting sleeve pipe (26) and adjusting rod
(32), one end of the caliper (24) is set there are two elastic clamping bar (27), and the free end of two elastic clamping bars (27) is all provided with
There is the coupler body (28) being engaged by clamping with the clamping groove (4), when two elastic clamping bars (27) are descended in the raw, two
The distance between a described coupler body (28) is greater than the width of the framework (1)；The caliper (24) is equipped with installation set (29), institute
It states adjusting sleeve pipe (26) to be socketed on the installation set (29), and is rotatably assorted with the installation set (29), the installation set
(29) periphery wall is equipped with annular groove (30), and the adjusting sleeve pipe (26) is equipped with the shop bolt cooperated with the annular groove (30)
(31)；The moving casing (25) is equipped with installation passage, and the width of the installation passage is from close to the adjusting sleeve pipe (26)
One end gradually increased to close to the one end of the coupler body (28), the minimum widith of the installation passage and the caliper (24)
Of same size, the moving casing (25) is socketed on the caliper (24) and the elastic clamping bar (27), and with the adjusting
Casing (26) is connected through a screw thread；It is formed with mounting hole (33) on the caliper (24), the adjusting rod (32) and the installation
The working end of hole (33) plug connection, the adjusting rod (32) is connected with the regulating mechanism (12).
10. installation tool according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: further include filling mechanism, the interstitital texture includes
Feed pipe (34), pushing block (35) and push rod (36), the feed pipe (34) are slidably mounted in the top of the caliper (24),
The pushing block (35) is fixedly connected with the push rod (36), and the pushing block (35) and the inner cavity sliding of the feed pipe (34) are matched
It closes；
The height of the feed pipe (34) and the caliper (24) and identical as the height of the installation passage；The installation set
(29) it is equipped with the mounting hole passed through for the feed pipe (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199746.4A CN109172057A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199746.4A CN109172057A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109172057A true CN109172057A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64945154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199746.4A Pending CN109172057A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Invasive lumbar fusion device and its installation tool |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109172057A (en) |
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| CN110251278A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | Threaded fusion cage and implanting instrument |
| CN111839839A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Novel tibial platform test pad |
| CN114469460A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏力克医疗科技有限公司 | Laminated expansion fusion cage and implantation method thereof |
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