CN109172011B - Tooth implantation guide plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tooth implantation guide plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109172011B
CN109172011B CN201810829841.1A CN201810829841A CN109172011B CN 109172011 B CN109172011 B CN 109172011B CN 201810829841 A CN201810829841 A CN 201810829841A CN 109172011 B CN109172011 B CN 109172011B
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data
guide hole
dental implant
guide plate
electronic model
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CN109172011A (en
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郭大鹏
孙巍
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Beijing Win Champions League Oral Medical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Win Champions League Oral Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • A61C8/009Implanting tools or instruments for selecting the right implanting element, e.g. templates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a dental implant guide plate and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic data of a tooth lacking area of a patient; processing the basic data to obtain modeling data by taking dentition as a common area; generating a basic electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data; determining a punching direction and a punching position according to the shape position data of each alveolar bone, and arranging a guide hole for each alveolar bone on the basic electronic model; determining the punching depth of the corresponding guide hole, and determining the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole; according to the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole, arranging the limiting platform for each guide hole on the basic electronic model to obtain a final electronic model of the dental implant guide plate; preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model. So can improve the accuracy of the location of tooth planting baffle.

Description

Tooth implantation guide plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dental implants, in particular to a dental implant guide plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Dental implantation refers to a method of tooth missing restoration in which an upper dental prosthesis is supported and retained on the basis of a substructure implanted in bone tissue. It adopts artificial material (such as metal, ceramic, etc.) to make implant (generally similar to tooth root form), and adopts the operation method to implant into tissue (generally upper and lower jaws) and obtain firm retention support of bone tissue, and utilizes special device and mode to connect and support the dental prosthesis of upper portion.
Among the options for the tooth loss restoration, the tooth implantation restoration is becoming more popular. The implantation precision of the implant directly affects the position accuracy of the final implanted denture, and in order to obtain an ideal repair effect, the position, the angle and the depth of the implant are ensured by using the implant guide plate. The method is characterized in that computer aided design and manufacturing technology is adopted abroad, namely, a jaw three-dimensional model is reconstructed through a patient jaw face CT image before a tooth implanting operation, a proper implant type is selected according to jaw image data, a digital operation guide plate is selected and designed by combining information such as teeth, bone mass and the like of an implant, and finally, a total implantation operation scheme is obtained. Therefore, the doctor can realize safe and accurate implantation operation by utilizing the operation guide plate, not only can prevent the lower alveolar nerve from being damaged and puncture the maxillary sinus floor, but also can ensure that the implant is placed at an ideal position.
Whether the digital operation guide plate is used for implantation is determined to be inaccurate due to the selection of a guide plate supporting mode and a positioning reference to a great extent, or the position of implant implantation is inaccurate due to the fact that the support is poor and the implant is deviated in the operation process, so that the implantation operation fails or the repair of the implanted false tooth fails, and how to improve the positioning precision of the implantation operation guide plate is the same problem faced by many researches.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate and an implant guide plate, which improve accuracy of dental implant positioning.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate, including:
acquiring basic data of a tooth lacking area of a patient, wherein the basic data comprises first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and soft tissues of a planting area, second three-dimensional boundary data of related anatomical structures of near and far adjacent teeth and three-dimensional surface data of dentition and gingiva;
processing the basic data to obtain modeling data by taking dentition as a common area;
generating a basic electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data, wherein the basic electronic model comprises morphological position data of a plurality of alveolar bones and bone mass of each alveolar bone;
determining a punching direction and a punching position according to the morphological position data of each alveolar bone, and setting a guide hole for each alveolar bone on the base electronic model based on the determined punching direction and punching position of each alveolar bone;
determining the drilling depth of the corresponding guide hole according to the bone mass of each alveolar bone, preselecting a drill bit with a matched drill bit length based on the drilling depth of each guide hole, and determining the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole according to the drilling depth of each guide hole and the preselected drill bit length of the drill bit; wherein the drill length corresponding to the same pilot hole is greater than the drilling depth;
according to the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole, arranging the limiting platform for each guide hole on the basic electronic model to obtain a final electronic model of the dental implant guide plate;
preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model.
With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the obtaining the basic data of the edentulous area of the patient includes:
acquiring the first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and a soft tissue in an implant area of the edentulous area through CT or CBCT;
acquiring the second three-dimensional boundary data of the anatomical structures of the tooth roots, maxillary sinus floor and mandibular nerve canal of the proximal and distal neighboring teeth of the edentulous region by CT or CBCT;
and acquiring the three-dimensional surface data of the dentition and the gingiva by means of intraoral three-dimensional scanning or three-dimensional scanning of a dental model.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the processing the basic data to obtain the modeling data with dentition as a common region includes:
and performing region registration on the first three-dimensional boundary data, the second three-dimensional boundary data, the dentition and the three-dimensional surface data by taking the dentition as a common region, and performing data de-duplication and data fusion to obtain the modeling data.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the determining, according to the drilling depth of each of the guiding holes and the drill length of a preselected drill, the height of the limiting platform that needs to be provided for each of the guiding holes includes:
and taking the difference value between the drill length and the punching depth corresponding to the same guide hole as the height of the limiting platform required to be arranged in the guide hole.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model includes:
and preparing the dental implantation guide plate by adopting a laser sintering or 3D printing mode based on the final electronic model.
With reference to any one possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein after the generating a base electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data, before providing the guide hole for each alveolar bone, the method further includes:
and simulating the arrangement and alignment conditions of the implant in the edentulous area according to the three-dimensional data of the basic electronic model and the implant, and adjusting the spatial position and the posture of the implant.
With reference to any one possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes: and arranging a positioning hole on the basic electronic model based on the gum data in the modeling data, wherein the positioning hole is used for being matched with a positioning nail in the oral cavity of a patient and fixing the dental implant guide plate during dental implant surgery.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a dental implant guide prepared by the method described in any one of the possible embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the dental implant guide comprises a base body contacting with the alveolar bone or mucosa, the base body is provided with a guide hole, and the guide hole is provided with the limit platform having a height determined according to the self drilling depth and the drill length of a preselected drill.
With reference to the second aspect, the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the base body is further provided with positioning holes, and the positioning holes are used for matching with positioning pins in an oral cavity of a patient to fix the dental implant guide plate during a dental implant operation.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the process of obtaining the basic data of the edentulous area of the patient according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dental implant guide plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
When carrying out tooth and planting, all will adopt to plant the baffle, be fixed in patient's jaw with this planting baffle on, and then be used for playing the effect of location, guide medical personnel to carry out tooth and plant. The structure of the planting guide plate is schematically shown in figure 1.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The preparation method of the dental implant guide plate comprises the following steps of S101-S106:
s101, obtaining basic data of a tooth lacking area of a patient, wherein the basic data comprises first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and soft tissues of a planting area, second three-dimensional boundary data of related anatomical structures of near and far adjacent teeth and three-dimensional surface data of dentition and gingiva.
Preferably, the second three-dimensional boundary data of the relevant anatomical structures of the distal and proximal neighboring teeth includes: three-dimensional boundary data of important anatomical structures such as tooth roots, maxillary sinus floor, mandibular nerve tube and the like of far and near middle and adjacent teeth.
And S102, processing the basic data to obtain modeling data by taking dentition as a common area.
S103, generating a basic electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data, wherein the basic electronic model comprises the shape and position data of a plurality of alveolar bones and the bone mass of each alveolar bone.
S104, determining a punching direction and a punching position according to the shape position data of each alveolar bone, and arranging a guide hole for each alveolar bone on the basic electronic model based on the determined punching direction and punching position of each alveolar bone.
S105, determining the punching depth of the corresponding guide hole according to the bone mass of each alveolar bone, preselecting a drill bit with matched length based on the punching depth of each guide hole, and determining the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole according to the punching depth of each guide hole and the drill bit length of the preselected drill bit; wherein the drill length corresponding to the same pilot hole is greater than the drilling depth.
S106, arranging the limiting platform for each guide hole on the basic electronic model according to the height of the limiting platform required to be arranged for each guide hole, and obtaining the final electronic model of the dental implant guide plate.
And S107, preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a process for acquiring basic data of an edentulous area according to an embodiment of the present application. The step S101 is to obtain basic data of the edentulous area of the patient, where the basic data includes first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and a soft tissue in the implant area, second three-dimensional boundary data of a related anatomical structure of a proximal tooth and a distal tooth, and three-dimensional surface data of a dentition and a gum, and the method specifically includes the following steps 201 and 203:
step 201, acquiring the first three-dimensional boundary data of the jaw bone and the soft tissue in the implant area of the edentulous area through CT or CBCT.
Step 202, acquiring the second three-dimensional boundary data of the anatomical structures of the tooth roots, maxillary sinus floor and mandibular nerve canal of the proximal and distal neighbors of the edentulous area by CT or CBCT.
And step 203, acquiring the three-dimensional surface data of the dentition and the gingiva by means of intraoral three-dimensional scanning or three-dimensional scanning of a dental model.
In this embodiment, image data of the edentulous region of the patient may be captured by CT or CBCT (cone beam CT), reconstructed into STL data by CT data three-dimensional editing software, and the first three-dimensional boundary data of the jaw and soft tissue in the implant region of the edentulous region and the second three-dimensional boundary data of the anatomical structures of the root, maxillary sinus floor and mandibular nerve canal of the proximal and distal neighboring teeth of the edentulous region may be extracted from the STL data.
In another embodiment of the present application, in the step S102, the modeling data is obtained by processing the basic data with dentition as a common region, and the method specifically includes the following step B10:
and B10, performing region registration on the first three-dimensional boundary data, the second three-dimensional boundary data, the dentition and the three-dimensional surface data by taking the dentition as a common region, and performing data de-duplication and data fusion to obtain the modeling data.
In the embodiment provided by the application, the first three-dimensional data, the second three-dimensional data and the three-dimensional surface data of the dentition and the gingiva are registered, so that the data can be well combined together to reflect a complete edentulous area, and after the overlapped part in the data is deleted, the data is fused to obtain modeling data. After obtaining the modeling data, a basic electronic model of the dental implant jig may be generated by using CAD software or the like, the basic electronic model including morphological position data of a plurality of alveolar bones and a bone amount of each of the alveolar bones.
In another alternative embodiment of the present application, in the step S105, the determining the height of the position limiting platform required to be disposed in each of the guiding holes according to the punching depth of each of the guiding holes and the drill length of the preselected drill includes the following specific steps C10:
and C10, taking the difference value between the drill bit length and the punching depth corresponding to the same guide hole as the height of the limit platform required to be arranged in the guide hole.
In the embodiment of the application, the bone volume of the alveolar bone and the corresponding relation of the punching depth of the guide hole are preset, after the bone volume of each alveolar bone is determined, the punching depth of the guide hole corresponding to the bone volume of the alveolar bone can be determined according to the corresponding relation, and the bone volume of the alveolar bone can be replaced by the bone density of the alveolar bone.
The difference of drill bit length and the degree of depth of punching has fully been considered in this application embodiment to correspond in electronic model according to this difference and be provided with this structure of spacing platform, further improved the accuracy and the stability of location.
In order to further improve the positioning precision of the guide hole, a guide ring mounting part is arranged on the guide hole and used for mounting a guide ring, the size of the guide ring is determined by the height of the limiting platform, and the guide ring is used for further fixing the implant in the tooth implantation process.
In yet another alternative embodiment of the present application, in the step S107, the preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model may be specifically realized by the following step D10:
d10, preparing the dental implant guide plate by adopting a laser sintering or 3D printing mode based on the final electronic model.
In another alternative embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to an embodiment of the present application. After the basic electronic model of the dental implant guide plate is generated according to the modeling data and before the guide hole is provided for each alveolar bone, the method further includes the following step 301:
step 401, according to the three-dimensional data of the basic electronic model and the implant, simulating the arrangement and alignment of the implant in the edentulous area, and adjusting the spatial position and posture of the implant.
In order to further ensure the accuracy of the implant guide plate, model verification is carried out on the implant guide plate before manufacture, specifically, the arrangement and alignment conditions of the implant in the edentulous area are simulated according to the electronic model and the three-dimensional data of the implant, data such as the orientation angle and the coordinates of the implant are obtained, the matching degree of the obtained data such as the orientation angle and the coordinates of the implant and the initially obtained data is calculated, and the spatial position and the posture of the implant are adjusted according to the matching degree.
In another possible embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
and arranging a positioning hole on the basic electronic model based on the gum data in the modeling data, wherein the positioning hole is used for being matched with a positioning nail in the oral cavity of a patient and fixing the dental implant guide plate during dental implant surgery.
Still include gum data among the above-mentioned modeling data, set up the locating hole according to this gum data on basic electronic model, this locating hole is used for installing the location nail, and this location nail is fixed in patient's tooth jaw bone, and then is used for fixed this tooth to plant the baffle.
The number of the positioning holes can be set according to specific conditions, for example, three positioning holes can be set for fixing, and two positioning holes can be set for reducing trauma.
In a possible embodiment, the method further comprises providing a patch type pressure sensor on an outer surface of the dental implant guide plate, the pressure sensor being used for detecting a pressure between the dental implant guide plate and the gum, and a microprocessor for transmitting the pressure to an external device. And then provide the basis when being used for fixing this planting baffle for the staff.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a dental implant guide according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is manufactured by the method according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, and includes a base 302 contacting with the alveolar bone or mucosa, and a guide hole (not shown) having a position-limiting platform 303 formed thereon and having a height determined according to a drilling depth thereof and a drill length of a drill selected in advance.
The difference of drill bit length and the degree of depth of punching has fully been considered in this application embodiment to correspond in electronic model according to this difference and be provided with this structure of spacing platform, further improved the accuracy and the stability of location.
Optionally, the base body is further provided with a positioning hole 301, and the positioning hole 301 is used for matching with a positioning nail installed in the oral cavity of a patient to fix the dental implant guide plate during a dental implant operation.
In a possible embodiment, a patch type pressure sensor and a microprocessor are arranged on the outer surface of the dental implant guide plate, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure between the dental implant guide plate and the gum, and the microprocessor is further used for transmitting the pressure to external equipment so as to provide basis for fixing the dental implant guide plate for workers.
The planting guide plate provided in the above application embodiment has the positive effect of accurate positioning.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its spirit and scope. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for preparing a dental implant guide plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring basic data of a tooth lacking area of a patient, wherein the basic data comprises first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and soft tissues of a planting area, second three-dimensional boundary data of related anatomical structures of near and far adjacent teeth and three-dimensional surface data of dentition and gingiva;
processing the basic data to obtain modeling data by taking dentition as a common area;
generating a basic electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data, wherein the basic electronic model comprises morphological position data of a plurality of alveolar bones and bone mass of each alveolar bone;
determining a punching direction and a punching position according to the morphological position data of each alveolar bone, and setting a guide hole for each alveolar bone on the base electronic model based on the determined punching direction and punching position of each alveolar bone;
determining the drilling depth of the corresponding guide hole according to the bone mass of each alveolar bone, preselecting a drill bit with a matched drill bit length based on the drilling depth of each guide hole, and determining the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole according to the drilling depth of each guide hole and the preselected drill bit length of the drill bit; wherein the drill length corresponding to the same pilot hole is greater than the drilling depth;
according to the height of a limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole, arranging the limiting platform for each guide hole on the basic electronic model to obtain a final electronic model of the dental implant guide plate;
preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model;
the determining the height of the limiting platform required to be arranged in each guide hole according to the punching depth of each guide hole and the drill bit length of a preselected drill bit comprises the following steps:
and taking the difference value between the drill length and the punching depth corresponding to the same guide hole as the height of the limiting platform required to be arranged in the guide hole.
2. The method for preparing according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the basic data of the edentulous area of the patient comprises:
acquiring the first three-dimensional boundary data of a jaw bone and a soft tissue in an implant area of the edentulous area through CT or CBCT;
acquiring the second three-dimensional boundary data of the anatomical structures of the tooth roots, maxillary sinus floor and mandibular nerve canal of the proximal and distal neighboring teeth of the edentulous region by CT or CBCT;
and acquiring the three-dimensional surface data of the dentition and the gingiva by means of intraoral three-dimensional scanning or three-dimensional scanning of a dental model.
3. The method for preparing according to claim 1, wherein the processing the basic data to obtain the modeling data with dentition as a common region comprises:
and performing region registration on the first three-dimensional boundary data, the second three-dimensional boundary data and the three-dimensional surface data of the dentition and the gum by taking the dentition as a common region, and performing data de-duplication and data fusion to obtain the modeling data.
4. The method for preparing according to claim 1, wherein the preparing the dental implant guide plate based on the final electronic model comprises:
and preparing the dental implantation guide plate by adopting a laser sintering or 3D printing mode based on the final electronic model.
5. The preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the generating of the base electronic model of the dental implant guide plate according to the modeling data and before the providing of the guide hole for each of the alveolar bones, further comprises:
and simulating the arrangement and alignment conditions of the implant in the edentulous area according to the three-dimensional data of the basic electronic model and the implant, and adjusting the spatial position and the posture of the implant.
6. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising:
and arranging a positioning hole on the basic electronic model based on the gum data in the modeling data, wherein the positioning hole is used for being matched with a positioning nail in the oral cavity of a patient and fixing the dental implant guide plate during dental implant surgery.
7. A dental implant guide prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a base body in contact with the alveolar bone or mucosa, wherein the base body is provided with a guide hole, and the guide hole is provided with the limit land having a height determined according to the punching depth thereof and the drill length of a preselected drill;
and taking the difference value between the drill length and the punching depth corresponding to the same guide hole as the height of the limiting platform required to be arranged in the guide hole.
8. The dental implant guide of claim 7, wherein the base body further comprises positioning holes for engaging with positioning pins in the oral cavity of a patient for securing the dental implant guide during a dental implant procedure.
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CN110478037A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 北京大学口腔医学院 A kind of automation of dental implant is virtually implanted method
CN110464496B (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-23 四川大学 Manufacturing method of C-shaped small-opening type implantation operation guiding device and guiding device
CN113057752A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-02 威海威高洁丽康生物材料有限公司 Digital 3D plants baffle
CN113229969A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-10 天津医科大学口腔医院 Guide plate for preparing hole of implanted dental pit and manufacturing method thereof
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