Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the anus is manually expanded by a doctor in the existing anus examination, so that the examination is inconvenient, the observation of an affected part is not intuitive enough, and the medicine spraying is inconvenient, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a paediatrics anus expansion medicine applying device which is simple in operation and convenient for checking the affected part and spraying medicine.
The technical scheme is as follows: a pediatric anus expansion medicine applying device comprises an annular frame, annular slide rails, slide blocks, connecting rods, an annular mounting frame, an anus expansion plate, semi-annular rings, slide rods, an extension spring, a slide ball, a torsion spring, a slide ball, a circular plate, a universal rotating shaft, a holding rod, a straight rod, an annular holding disc and a clamping ball, wherein the annular slide rails are arranged on the inner side of the annular frame, the annular slide rails are provided with two slide blocks, the slide blocks are connected with the connecting rods, the right end of the connecting rods is connected with the annular mounting frame, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the annular mounting frame are rotatably connected with the anus expansion plate, the torsion springs are respectively connected between the top of the anus expansion plate on the upper side and the right side of the annular mounting frame and between the bottom of the anus expansion plate on the lower side and the right side of the annular mounting frame, the two semi-annular rings are mutually matched, sliding grooves are, both ends all are connected with extension spring about two slide bars, the extension spring other end is fixed in the sliding tray of semi-ring circle, the even interval in the semi-ring circle outside is equipped with the smooth ball, the upside expands anus board bottom and downside and expands anus board top and all open the spout, all be equipped with the sliding ball in the spout, be connected with the circular slab between two upper and lower sliding balls, the left side middle part of circular slab is equipped with universal pivot, open in the left side of universal pivot has the draw-in groove, annular frame bottom rotary type is connected with the holding rod, the straight-bar right-hand member is connected with the card ball, card ball and draw-in groove cooperation, the.
More preferably, still including arc guide arm, arc uide bushing, speculum, fastening bolt and LED lamp, straight-bar top right side is equipped with the LED lamp, and LED lamp left end rotary type is connected with the speculum, and the straight-bar middle part is equipped with the arc uide bushing, and the arc uide bushing front side is equipped with fastening bolt, is equipped with the arc guide arm in the arc uide bushing, and arc guide arm upper end and speculum bottom middle hinged are connected.
More preferably, the medicine taking device further comprises a spray head, a medicine inlet straight pipe, an air bag, a medicine inlet pipe, a first check valve, a medicine bottle interface, a medicine outlet pipe, a second check valve, a pressure plate, a pressure rod, a compression spring, an extrusion block and a screwing interface, wherein the spray head is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the straight rod, the medicine inlet straight pipe is arranged on the inner front side of the straight rod, the right end of the medicine inlet straight pipe is connected with the spray head, a groove body is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the holding rod, an inner cavity is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the holding rod, the air bag is arranged in the inner cavity, the upper portion of the inner side of the groove body is rotatably connected with the pressure plate, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the groove body, a rotary type pressure rod is connected to the left side of the pressure plate, the compression spring is arranged on the, a second one-way valve is arranged in the medicine outlet pipe, the lower end of the medicine outlet pipe is connected with a screwing interface, and the screwing interface is matched with the left end of the medicine inlet straight pipe.
More preferably, the collecting basin, the elastic sleeve and the sealing ring are further included, the elastic sleeve is sleeved on the upper portion of the holding rod, the collecting basin is connected to the outer side of the elastic sleeve, and the sealing ring is arranged at the top of the elastic sleeve.
When the invention is used for pediatric anus examination, the clamping ball is firstly clamped in the clamping groove, then the semi-ring is placed in the anus of a child, the annular holding disc is pushed towards the right side, the straight rod drives the circular plate to move rightwards, the sliding ball slides rightwards in the sliding groove, the two anus expanding plates swing along with the sliding ball, the distance between the two anus expanding plates is gradually increased, the anus can be expanded by the semi-ring, the sliding groove and the sliding rod play a role in guiding the semi-ring, the extension spring is extended, the doctor can check the anus, and in order to prevent the anus expanding plates from blocking the affected part, the slide block can be driven to protect the pad on the annular slide rail through the rotation of the connecting rod, at the moment, the annular mounting rack and the anus expanding plate rotate a certain angle along with the slide block, therefore, doctors can carry out all-around examination, the affected part is not blocked by the anus expanding plate, the doctors need to hold the flashlight to irradiate, and after the examination is finished, the doctors can spray medicine on the affected part. After the medicine is sprayed, the annular holding disc is pulled leftwards, the straight rod and the circular plate can be driven to move leftwards, the sliding ball slides leftwards in the sliding groove, the distance between the upper and lower anus expansion plates is reduced, the semi-ring is reset under the action of the stretching spring, then the clamping ball can be pulled out from the clamping groove, and the anus is taken out of the anus expansion plate.
After the anus expands, can shine in the anus through the LED lamp, make things convenient for the doctor to inspect, then can move in the arc uide bushing through the arc guide arm, adjust the angle of speculum, when adjusting suitable angle, screw up fastening bolt, the anus internal environment can be reflected out to the speculum, makes the doctor can observe more clearly. Meanwhile, the straight rod can be rotated according to the observation requirement to adjust the angle of the LED lamp.
When a doctor needs to spray medicine to the interior of the anus, the medicine bottle interface is connected onto the medicine bottle, then the screwing interface is connected to the left end of the medicine inlet straight pipe, the holding rod can be held by hand at the moment, the pressing plate is pressed, the pressing rod and the extrusion block move leftwards to extrude the air bag, the compression spring is compressed, the medicine in the air bag can enter the medicine inlet straight pipe through the second one-way valve in the medicine outlet pipe, and is finally sprayed out of an affected part from the spray head.
When spouting the medicine to the anus, probably have some liquid outflow anus, collect the basin and can collect liquid, the seal ring plays sealed effect, prevents that liquid from flowing to doctor's hand, and the inspection and spout the medicine and accomplish the back, can pour the liquid in the collection basin into the garbage bin, then will collect the basin sanitization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the anus dilator, the straight rod is driven by the annular holding disc to move rightwards, so that the anus dilator can be opened, then the anus is dilated, the examination of a doctor is facilitated, in order to prevent the anus dilator from blocking an affected part, the anus dilator can be driven to rotate to a proper position by rotating the connecting rod, then the spray nozzle can spray medicine to the affected part by pressing the pressing plate, the LED lamp and the reflector are matched with each other, the doctor can observe the state of an illness conveniently, and the collection basin can prevent liquid from splashing on the hand of the doctor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial left view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. annular frame, 2, annular slide rail, 3, slide block, 4, connecting rod, 5, annular mounting frame, 6, anus expansion plate, 7, semi-ring, 8, slide groove, 9, slide rod, 10, extension spring, 11, slide ball, 12, torsion spring, 13, slide groove, 14, slide ball, 15, circular plate, 16, universal rotating shaft, 17, clamping groove, 18, holding rod, 19, straight rod, 191, annular holding disc, 20, clamping ball, 21, arc guide rod, 22, arc guide sleeve, 23, reflector, 24, fastening bolt, 25, LED lamp, 26, spray head, 27, medicine inlet straight tube, 28, groove body, 29, inner cavity, 30, air bag, 31, medicine inlet tube, 32, first one-way valve, 33, medicine bottle interface, 34, medicine outlet tube, 35, second one-way valve, 36, pressing plate, 37, pressing rod, 38, compression spring, 39, through hole, 40, extrusion block, 41, screwing interface, 42, through hole, A collection basin 43, an elastic sleeve 44 and a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A pediatric anus expansion medicine applying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises an annular frame 1, an annular slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a connecting rod 4, an annular mounting frame 5, an anus expansion plate 6, a semi-annular ring 7, a slide rod 9, a tension spring 10, a slide ball 11, a torsion spring 12, a slide ball 14, a circular plate 15, a universal rotating shaft 16, a holding rod 18, a straight rod 19, an annular holding disc 191 and a clamping ball 20, wherein the annular slide rail 2 is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame 1, the annular slide rail 2 is provided with two slide blocks 3, the slide blocks 3 are connected with the connecting rod 4, the right end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with the annular mounting frame 5, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the annular mounting frame 5 are rotatably connected with an anus expansion plate 6, the torsion springs 12 are respectively connected between the top of the upper anus expansion plate 6 and the right side of the annular mounting frame 5 and between the bottom of the lower anus, half ring 7 mutually supports, the contact site of both sides has all been opened to upper and lower half ring 7 front and back has sliding tray 8, all slidingtype is equipped with slide bar 9 in the upper and lower sliding tray 8 of front and back both sides, both ends all are connected with extension spring 10 about two slide bars 9, the extension spring 10 other end is fixed in half ring 7's sliding tray 8, the even interval in half ring 7 outside is equipped with smooth ball 11, spout 13 has all been opened at upside 6 bottoms of expanding the anus board and downside 6 tops of expanding the anus board, all be equipped with smooth ball 14 in the spout 13, be connected with circular slab 15 between upper and lower two smooth ball 14, the left side middle part of circular slab 15 is equipped with universal pivot 16, draw-in groove 17 has been opened in universal pivot 16's left side, annular frame 1 bottom rotary type is connected with holding rod 18, straight-bar 19 right-hand member is connected with calorie ball 20, calorie ball.
Example 2
A pediatric anus expansion medicine applying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises an annular frame 1, an annular slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a connecting rod 4, an annular mounting frame 5, an anus expansion plate 6, a semi-annular ring 7, a slide rod 9, a tension spring 10, a slide ball 11, a torsion spring 12, a slide ball 14, a circular plate 15, a universal rotating shaft 16, a holding rod 18, a straight rod 19, an annular holding disc 191 and a clamping ball 20, wherein the annular slide rail 2 is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame 1, the annular slide rail 2 is provided with two slide blocks 3, the slide blocks 3 are connected with the connecting rod 4, the right end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with the annular mounting frame 5, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the annular mounting frame 5 are rotatably connected with an anus expansion plate 6, the torsion springs 12 are respectively connected between the top of the upper anus expansion plate 6 and the right side of the annular mounting frame 5 and between the bottom of the lower anus, half ring 7 mutually supports, the contact site of both sides has all been opened to upper and lower half ring 7 front and back has sliding tray 8, all slidingtype is equipped with slide bar 9 in the upper and lower sliding tray 8 of front and back both sides, both ends all are connected with extension spring 10 about two slide bars 9, the extension spring 10 other end is fixed in half ring 7's sliding tray 8, the even interval in half ring 7 outside is equipped with smooth ball 11, spout 13 has all been opened at upside 6 bottoms of expanding the anus board and downside 6 tops of expanding the anus board, all be equipped with smooth ball 14 in the spout 13, be connected with circular slab 15 between upper and lower two smooth ball 14, the left side middle part of circular slab 15 is equipped with universal pivot 16, draw-in groove 17 has been opened in universal pivot 16's left side, annular frame 1 bottom rotary type is connected with holding rod 18, straight-bar 19 right-hand member is connected with calorie ball 20, calorie ball.
Still including arc guide arm 21, arc uide bushing 22, speculum 23, fastening bolt 24 and LED lamp 25, 19 top right sides of straight-bar are equipped with LED lamp 25, and LED lamp 25 left end rotary type is connected with speculum 23, and 19 middle parts of straight-bar are equipped with arc uide bushing 22, and arc uide bushing 22 front side is equipped with fastening bolt 24, is equipped with arc guide arm 21 in the arc uide bushing 22, and arc guide arm 21 upper end is connected with speculum 23 bottom middle articulated.
Example 3
A pediatric anus expansion medicine applying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises an annular frame 1, an annular slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a connecting rod 4, an annular mounting frame 5, an anus expansion plate 6, a semi-annular ring 7, a slide rod 9, a tension spring 10, a slide ball 11, a torsion spring 12, a slide ball 14, a circular plate 15, a universal rotating shaft 16, a holding rod 18, a straight rod 19, an annular holding disc 191 and a clamping ball 20, wherein the annular slide rail 2 is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame 1, the annular slide rail 2 is provided with two slide blocks 3, the slide blocks 3 are connected with the connecting rod 4, the right end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with the annular mounting frame 5, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the annular mounting frame 5 are rotatably connected with an anus expansion plate 6, the torsion springs 12 are respectively connected between the top of the upper anus expansion plate 6 and the right side of the annular mounting frame 5 and between the bottom of the lower anus, half ring 7 mutually supports, the contact site of both sides has all been opened to upper and lower half ring 7 front and back has sliding tray 8, all slidingtype is equipped with slide bar 9 in the upper and lower sliding tray 8 of front and back both sides, both ends all are connected with extension spring 10 about two slide bars 9, the extension spring 10 other end is fixed in half ring 7's sliding tray 8, the even interval in half ring 7 outside is equipped with smooth ball 11, spout 13 has all been opened at upside 6 bottoms of expanding the anus board and downside 6 tops of expanding the anus board, all be equipped with smooth ball 14 in the spout 13, be connected with circular slab 15 between upper and lower two smooth ball 14, the left side middle part of circular slab 15 is equipped with universal pivot 16, draw-in groove 17 has been opened in universal pivot 16's left side, annular frame 1 bottom rotary type is connected with holding rod 18, straight-bar 19 right-hand member is connected with calorie ball 20, calorie ball.
Still including arc guide arm 21, arc uide bushing 22, speculum 23, fastening bolt 24 and LED lamp 25, 19 top right sides of straight-bar are equipped with LED lamp 25, and LED lamp 25 left end rotary type is connected with speculum 23, and 19 middle parts of straight-bar are equipped with arc uide bushing 22, and arc uide bushing 22 front side is equipped with fastening bolt 24, is equipped with arc guide arm 21 in the arc uide bushing 22, and arc guide arm 21 upper end is connected with speculum 23 bottom middle articulated.
The medicine bottle comprises a straight medicine inlet pipe 27, a medicine inlet pipe 26, an air bag 30, a medicine inlet pipe 31, a first one-way valve 32, a medicine bottle connector 33, a medicine outlet pipe 34, a second one-way valve 35, a pressing plate 36, a pressing rod 37, a compression spring 38, an extrusion block 40 and a screwing connector 41, wherein the spraying head 26 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of a straight rod 19, the straight medicine inlet pipe 27 is arranged on the front side in the straight rod 19, the right end of the medicine inlet pipe 27 is connected with the spraying head 26, the lower part of the right side of a holding rod 18 is provided with a groove body 28, the lower part of the left side of the holding rod 18 is provided with an inner cavity 29, the air bag 30 is arranged in the inner cavity 29, the pressing plate 36 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner side of the groove body 28, the through hole 39 is formed in the lower part of the left side of the groove body 28, the pressing plate 36 is rotatably connected with the, the medicine inlet pipe 31 is internally provided with a first one-way valve 32, the lower end of the medicine inlet pipe 31 is connected with a medicine bottle interface 33, the upper part of the left side of the air bag 30 is connected with a medicine outlet pipe 34, the medicine outlet pipe 34 is internally provided with a second one-way valve 35, the lower end of the medicine outlet pipe 34 is connected with a screwing interface 41, and the screwing interface 41 is matched with the left end of the medicine inlet straight pipe 27.
Example 4
A pediatric anus expansion medicine applying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises an annular frame 1, an annular slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a connecting rod 4, an annular mounting frame 5, an anus expansion plate 6, a semi-annular ring 7, a slide rod 9, a tension spring 10, a slide ball 11, a torsion spring 12, a slide ball 14, a circular plate 15, a universal rotating shaft 16, a holding rod 18, a straight rod 19, an annular holding disc 191 and a clamping ball 20, wherein the annular slide rail 2 is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame 1, the annular slide rail 2 is provided with two slide blocks 3, the slide blocks 3 are connected with the connecting rod 4, the right end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with the annular mounting frame 5, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the annular mounting frame 5 are rotatably connected with an anus expansion plate 6, the torsion springs 12 are respectively connected between the top of the upper anus expansion plate 6 and the right side of the annular mounting frame 5 and between the bottom of the lower anus, half ring 7 mutually supports, the contact site of both sides has all been opened to upper and lower half ring 7 front and back has sliding tray 8, all slidingtype is equipped with slide bar 9 in the upper and lower sliding tray 8 of front and back both sides, both ends all are connected with extension spring 10 about two slide bars 9, the extension spring 10 other end is fixed in half ring 7's sliding tray 8, the even interval in half ring 7 outside is equipped with smooth ball 11, spout 13 has all been opened at upside 6 bottoms of expanding the anus board and downside 6 tops of expanding the anus board, all be equipped with smooth ball 14 in the spout 13, be connected with circular slab 15 between upper and lower two smooth ball 14, the left side middle part of circular slab 15 is equipped with universal pivot 16, draw-in groove 17 has been opened in universal pivot 16's left side, annular frame 1 bottom rotary type is connected with holding rod 18, straight-bar 19 right-hand member is connected with calorie ball 20, calorie ball.
Still including arc guide arm 21, arc uide bushing 22, speculum 23, fastening bolt 24 and LED lamp 25, 19 top right sides of straight-bar are equipped with LED lamp 25, and LED lamp 25 left end rotary type is connected with speculum 23, and 19 middle parts of straight-bar are equipped with arc uide bushing 22, and arc uide bushing 22 front side is equipped with fastening bolt 24, is equipped with arc guide arm 21 in the arc uide bushing 22, and arc guide arm 21 upper end is connected with speculum 23 bottom middle articulated.
The medicine bottle comprises a straight medicine inlet pipe 27, a medicine inlet pipe 26, an air bag 30, a medicine inlet pipe 31, a first one-way valve 32, a medicine bottle connector 33, a medicine outlet pipe 34, a second one-way valve 35, a pressing plate 36, a pressing rod 37, a compression spring 38, an extrusion block 40 and a screwing connector 41, wherein the spraying head 26 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of a straight rod 19, the straight medicine inlet pipe 27 is arranged on the front side in the straight rod 19, the right end of the medicine inlet pipe 27 is connected with the spraying head 26, the lower part of the right side of a holding rod 18 is provided with a groove body 28, the lower part of the left side of the holding rod 18 is provided with an inner cavity 29, the air bag 30 is arranged in the inner cavity 29, the pressing plate 36 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner side of the groove body 28, the through hole 39 is formed in the lower part of the left side of the groove body 28, the pressing plate 36 is rotatably connected with the, the medicine inlet pipe 31 is internally provided with a first one-way valve 32, the lower end of the medicine inlet pipe 31 is connected with a medicine bottle interface 33, the upper part of the left side of the air bag 30 is connected with a medicine outlet pipe 34, the medicine outlet pipe 34 is internally provided with a second one-way valve 35, the lower end of the medicine outlet pipe 34 is connected with a screwing interface 41, and the screwing interface 41 is matched with the left end of the medicine inlet straight pipe 27.
The handle is characterized by further comprising a collection basin 42, an elastic sleeve 43 and a sealing ring 44, wherein the elastic sleeve 43 is sleeved on the upper portion of the holding rod 18, the collection basin 42 is connected to the outer side of the elastic sleeve 43, and the sealing ring 44 is arranged at the top of the elastic sleeve 43.
When the invention is used for pediatric anus examination, firstly the clamping ball 20 is clamped in the clamping groove 17, then the semi-ring 7 is placed in the child anus, then the annular holding disc 191 is pushed towards the right side, the circular plate 15 can be driven by the straight rod 19 to move rightwards, at the moment, the sliding ball 14 slides rightwards in the sliding groove 13, the two anus expansion plates 6 swing along with the sliding ball, the distance between the two anus expansion plates 6 is gradually increased, the anus can be expanded by the semi-ring 7, the sliding groove 8 and the sliding rod 9 play a role in guiding the semi-ring 7, the stretching spring 10 is stretched, at the moment, a doctor can carry out examination, in order to prevent the anus expansion plates 6 from blocking an affected part, the sliding block 3 is driven by the connecting rod 4 to rotate on the annular sliding rail 2, at the moment, the annular mounting frame 5 and the anus expansion plates 6 rotate with a certain angle along with the sliding groove, so that the doctor can carry out all-directional examination, after the examination is finished, the doctor can spray medicine on the affected part. After the medicine is sprayed, the annular holding disc 191 is pulled leftwards to drive the straight rod 19 and the circular plate 15 to move leftwards, the sliding ball 14 slides leftwards in the sliding groove 13, the distance between the upper and lower anus expansion plates 6 is reduced, the semi-ring 7 is reset under the action of the extension spring 10, then the clamping ball 20 can be pulled out of the clamping groove 17, and the anus expansion plates 6 are taken out of the anus.
After the anus expands, can illuminate in the anus through LED lamp 25, make things convenient for the doctor to inspect, then can remove in arc uide bushing 22 through arc guide arm 21, adjust the angle of speculum 23, when adjusting suitable angle, screw up fastening bolt 24, speculum 23 can reflect out anus internal environment, makes the doctor can observe more clearly. Meanwhile, the straight rod 19 can be rotated according to the observation requirement to adjust the angle of the LED lamp 25.
When a doctor needs to spray medicine to the inside of the anus, the medicine bottle interface 33 is connected on a medicine bottle, then the screwing interface 41 is connected at the left end of the medicine inlet straight pipe 27, at the moment, the holding rod 18 can be held by hand, the pressing plate 36, the pressing rod 37 and the extrusion block 40 are pressed to move the extrusion air bag 30 leftwards, the compression spring 38 is compressed, the medicine in the air bag 30 can enter the medicine inlet straight pipe 27 through the second one-way valve 35 in the medicine outlet pipe 34 and is finally sprayed to the affected part from the spray head 26, when the pressing plate 36 is not pressed, the pressing plate 36 swings rightwards due to the elastic force of the compression spring 38 and returns, the medicine in the medicine bottle enters the air bag 30 through the first one-way valve 32 in the medicine inlet pipe 31, so that the pressing plate 36 is pressed in a reciprocating way, the medicine can be continuously sprayed to the affected part, after the medicine is sprayed, the pressing plate 36 is not pressed, then the medicine bottle connector 33 is taken down, the screwing connector 41 is screwed out, and then the anus is taken out.
When spouting the medicine to the anus, probably there is some liquid outflow anus, collects basin 42 and can collect liquid, and sealing washer 44 plays sealed effect, prevents that liquid from flowing to doctor's hand, and the inspection and spout the medicine and accomplish the back, can pour the liquid in collecting basin 42 into the garbage bin, then will collect basin 42 sanitization.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.