CN109966629B

CN109966629B - Clinical exploration device of gynaecology and obstetrics

Info

Publication number: CN109966629B
Application number: CN201910303878.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑岚; 谭桢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-16
Also published as: CN109966629A

Abstract

The invention discloses a gynecological clinical exploration device which comprises a through pipe, wherein the bottom of the through pipe is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate, a rotating rod is limited and rotated through the through hole, a through hole is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate, an extrusion rod is connected to the through hole in a sliding mode, an extrusion disc is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod, an air bag is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion disc, a liquid spraying hose penetrates through the side surface of the air bag, and one end, far away from the air bag, of the liquid spraying hose penetrates through the through. The invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, because the traditional operation method is to prop open the vagina manually, then to perform searchlighting observation by a flashlight, the exploration observation port is small, and because the equipment is simple and crude, the patient is difficult to clean in time after examination, secondary infection is easy to cause, the disease condition is aggravated, and the use is inconvenient.

Description

Clinical exploration device of gynaecology and obstetrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical exploration, in particular to a gynecological clinical exploration device.

Background

The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology broaden and deepen the development of the gynecologic science, and play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases; when patients suffering from diseases such as vaginitis are examined, the traditional operation method is to manually open the vagina and then perform searchlighting observation by using a flashlight, so that the mouth of the patient is small, and due to the fact that the equipment is simple and crude, the patients are difficult to clean in time after examination, secondary infection is easily caused, the disease condition of the diseases is aggravated, and inconvenience is brought to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gynecological clinical exploration device, which improves the traditional device and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clinical device of exploring of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes the siphunculus, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of siphunculus, the centre of a circle department of bottom plate has seted up the through-hole and has rotated the dwang through the through-hole is spacing, the through-hole has been seted up and has been had the stripper bar through-hole sliding connection to the lower surface of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with stripper plate of stripper bar.

The last fixed surface of stripper disk is connected with the gasbag, the side of gasbag runs through and has inserted the hydrojet hose, the last one end of keeping away from the gasbag of hydrojet hose runs through the siphunculus and indicates to the outside, the top fixedly connected with fixed block of gasbag, the side of fixed block and the inner wall fixed connection of siphunculus, the fixed block is run through by the dwang and is connected with the dwang rotation, the top fixedly connected with apron of siphunculus, the apron is run through by the dwang and is connected with the dwang rotation, the top of dwang has seted up the rectangular hole and has had the rectangular pole through rectangular hole sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with camera of rectangular pole, the side fixedly connected with driving-disc that is close to the top on the dwang, the side of driving-disc is connected with the inner wall rotation of siphunculus, double helix groove has, the upper surface fixedly connected with traveller of collection post, the top of traveller and the inner wall sliding connection in two spiral grooves, the lower fixed surface of collection post is connected with spacing post, the guide way that supplies spacing post horizontal slip is seted up to the upper surface of fixed block, two the collecting vat has all been seted up to the end of carrying on the back of the body of collection post.

Preferably, the side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the surface of the baffle ring is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod close to the bottom is fixedly connected with two limiting rings, and the opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottoms of the extrusion rod and the rectangular rod are fixedly connected with handrails, and the surfaces of the handrails are fixedly connected with rubber pads.

Preferably, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the air bag.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate is an arc-shaped surface, and the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a lamp bead.

Preferably, the bottom of the limiting column is an arc-shaped surface, and the limiting column is connected with the inner wall of the guide groove in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention provides support protection for the integral structure through the through pipe, and the through pipe is put into the vagina of a patient when in use; the bottom plate seals the bottom of the through pipe; the rotating rod can freely rotate on the bottom plate to drive the driving disc to coaxially rotate; the air bag is filled with cleaning fluid which is medical cleaning fluid; the through pipe presses the extrusion rod, the air bag is extruded through the transmission of the extrusion disc, so that the cleaning liquid through pipe liquid spraying hose in the air bag is extruded and flows onto the inner wall of the vagina to clean the inner wall of the vagina, and the vagina is cleaned in time after the inspection, so that secondary infection can be effectively avoided; the cover plate seals the top of the through pipe; when the rectangular rod rotates, the rotating rod on the surface of the rectangular rod can be driven to rotate, the rectangular rod can also slide up and down in the rotating rod, the through pipe slides up and down, and the position of the camera can be finely adjusted; the method comprises the following steps that a through pipe camera shoots the condition inside the vagina of a patient in real time, the camera is connected with an external display screen in real time through a wire, a shot picture is displayed on the display screen in real time through a built-in image processor, and the camera is provided with a lighting lamp bead;

the driving disc is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the sliding columns can continuously perform relative motion in the double-spiral groove, the limiting columns can only slide left and right in the guide groove, the collecting columns and the sliding columns cannot rotate along with the driving disc, after the driving disc rotates, the two sliding columns can drive the respective collecting columns to move under the guidance of the double-spiral groove, the two collecting columns can simultaneously perform opposite motion or opposite motion, and after the two collecting columns perform opposite motion and extend out of the through pipe, the tissues at the positions of patients can be sampled, and finally, the samples are detected;

thirdly, the invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, because the traditional operation method is to manually open the vagina and then to perform searchlighting observation by a flashlight, the exploration observation port is small, and because the equipment is simple and crude, the patient is difficult to clean after timely examination, secondary infection is easy to cause, the disease condition is aggravated, and the use is inconvenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of a double spiral groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-through pipe, 2-bottom plate, 3-rotating rod, 4-extrusion rod, 5-extrusion disc, 6-air bag, 7-liquid spraying hose, 8-fixed block, 9-cover plate, 10-rectangular rod, 11-camera, 12-driving disc, 121-double spiral groove, 13-collecting column, 14-sliding column, 15-spacing column, 16-guiding groove, 17-collecting groove, 18-baffle ring, 19-spacing ring, 20-armrest, 21-pressure spring and 22-lamp bead.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clinical exploration device for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a through pipe 1, the through pipe 1 is an integral external protection structure, when in use, the through pipe is placed in the vagina of a patient, the bottom of the through pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 seals the bottom of the through pipe 1, the side surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 18, the surface of the baffle ring 18 is provided with anti-skid grains, the whole through pipe 1 is conveniently held by hands through the arrangement of the baffle ring 18, the anti-skid grains are arranged on the through pipe, the device is more stable when being held by hands, the circle center of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a through hole, a rotating rod 3 is rotated in a limiting way through the through hole, the rotating rod 3 can freely rotate on the bottom plate 2 to drive the coaxial rotation of a driving disc 12, the surface of the rotating rod 3 close to the bottom is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 19, make dwang 3 spacing pivoted stability on bottom plate 2, the through-hole has been seted up to the lower surface of bottom plate 2 and has extrusion stem 4 through-hole sliding connection, extrusion stem 4 is transmission part, the equal fixedly connected with handrail 20 in bottom of extrusion stem 4 and rectangle pole 10, handrail 20's fixed surface is connected with the rubber pad, setting through handrail 20, conveniently press extrusion stem 4 and conveniently drive rectangle pole 10, and the setting of rubber pad on it, make gripping during the drive can be more firm, extrusion stem 4's top fixedly connected with stripper disk 5.

The upper surface of the extrusion disc 5 is fixedly connected with an air bag 6, cleaning solution is filled in the air bag 6, the cleaning solution is medical cleaning solution, a pressure spring 21 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the air bag 6, the air bag 6 can be restored to the original shape under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 21 after the extrusion of the extrusion rod and the extrusion disc 5 is relieved, and meanwhile, by utilizing the characteristic, the cleaning solution in the air bag 6 can be drained and then be sucked again, so that the operation is convenient and fast, a liquid spraying hose 7 is inserted into the side surface of the air bag 6 in a penetrating manner, the liquid spraying hose 7 is made of a soft rubber tube, the inner wall of the vagina of a patient cannot be scratched, one end, far away from the air bag 6, of the liquid spraying hose 7 penetrates through the through tube 1 and points to the outside, the through tube presses the extrusion rod 4 and is driven by the, the vagina cleaning device flows onto the inner wall of a vagina, cleans the inner wall of the vagina in time after examination, can effectively avoid secondary infection, the top of the air bag 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 8, the fixed block 8 plays a role in fixed support, the side surface of the fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through pipe 1, the fixed block 8 is penetrated by the rotating rod 3 and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 3, the top of the through pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 9, the top of the through pipe 1 is sealed by the cover plate 9, the top of the cover plate 9 is an arc surface, the top of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a lamp bead 22, the arc surface on the cover plate 9 can reduce friction damage to the inner wall of the vagina of a patient, the arrangement of the lamp bead 22 can strengthen illumination during observation, the observation effect of the camera 11 is improved, the lamp bead 22 also comprises a built-in lamp holder, the lamp holder is, the top of the rotating rod 3 is provided with a rectangular hole and is connected with a rectangular rod 10 through the rectangular hole in a sliding way, the rotating rod 3 on the surface of the rectangular rod 10 can be driven to rotate when the rectangular rod 10 rotates, the rectangular rod 10 can also slide up and down in the rotating rod 3, the through pipe can slide up and down, the position of the camera 11 can be finely adjusted, the top of the rectangular rod 10 is fixedly connected with the camera 11, the through pipe camera 11 can shoot the condition in the vagina of a patient in real time, the camera 11 is connected with an external display screen through a wire in real time, a shot picture is displayed on the display screen through a built-in image processor, the camera 11 is provided with a lighting lamp bead, the side surface close to the top of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a driving disk 12, the side surface of the driving disk 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through pipe 1, the lower surface of the driving disk 12 is provided with a double, the upper surface of the collecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 14, the top of the sliding column 14 is connected with the inner wall of the double spiral groove 121 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the collecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 15, the bottom of the limiting column 15 is an arc surface, the limiting column 15 is connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 16 in a sliding manner through the arc surface, the sliding of the limiting column 15 in the guide groove 16 is more smooth through the arrangement of the arc surface, the upper surface of the fixing block 8 is provided with the guide groove 16 for the limiting column 15 to slide left and right, the rotating rod 3 drives the driving disc 12 to rotate, so that the sliding column 14 continuously moves relatively in the double spiral groove 121, as the limiting column 15 only slides left and right in the guide groove 16, the collecting column 13 and the sliding column 14 cannot rotate together with the driving disc 12, and after the driving disc 12 rotates, the two sliding columns 14 can drive the respective collecting column 13 to move under the guidance of the double spiral groove 121, two collection post 13 can carry out the motion in opposite directions or carry out the motion of leaving mutually simultaneously, when two collection post 13 deviate from the motion mutually and stretch out siphunculus 1 after, can all seted up collecting vat 17 with the sample of disease position tissue, detect the sample again at last, two collection post 13's the back of the body end mutually, sample 17 can be collected in collecting vat 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the gynecological clinical exploration device is used, the whole structure is supported and protected through the through pipe 1, and the gynecological clinical exploration device is placed in the vagina of a patient when in use; the bottom plate 2 seals the bottom of the through pipe 1; the rotating rod 3 can freely rotate on the bottom plate 2 to drive the driving disc 12 to coaxially rotate; the air bag 6 is filled with cleaning fluid which is medical cleaning fluid; the through pipe presses the extrusion rod 4, the air bag 6 is extruded through the transmission of the extrusion disc 5, so that the cleaning fluid through pipe liquid spraying hose 7 in the air bag 6 is extruded out and flows onto the inner wall of the vagina to clean the inner wall of the vagina, and the vagina is cleaned in time after the examination, so that secondary infection can be effectively avoided; the cover plate 9 seals the top of the through pipe 1; when the rectangular rod 10 rotates, the rotating rod 3 on the surface of the rectangular rod can be driven to rotate, the rectangular rod 10 can also slide up and down in the rotating rod 3, the through pipe slides up and down, and the position of the camera 11 can be finely adjusted; the through pipe camera 11 shoots the condition inside the vagina of a patient in real time, the camera 11 is connected with an external display screen in real time through a wire, and a shot picture is displayed on the display screen in real time through a built-in image processor; the driving disc 12 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 3, so that the sliding columns 14 can continuously perform relative motion in the double-spiral groove 121, the limiting columns 15 can only slide left and right in the guide grooves 16, and the collecting columns 13 and the sliding columns 14 cannot rotate along with the driving disc 12, after the driving disc 12 rotates, the two sliding columns 14 can drive the respective collecting columns 13 to move under the guidance of the double-spiral groove 121, the two collecting columns 13 can simultaneously perform opposite motion or opposite motion, and after the two collecting columns 13 perform opposite motion and extend out of the through pipe 1, the tissues at the positions of patients can be sampled, and finally, the samples are detected; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use because traditional operating method is that the manual work struts the vagina, then carry out the searchlight observation with the flashlight, explore the observation mouth little, and because equipment is simple and crude, be difficult to the patient in time the cleanness after examining, cause secondary infection easily, aggravate the state of an illness of disease, brought inconvenient problem for the use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical exploration device of gynaecology and obstetrics which characterized in that: the pipe bending machine comprises a through pipe (1), wherein the bottom of the through pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (2), a through hole is formed in the circle center of the bottom plate (2), a rotating rod (3) is rotatably limited through the through hole, a through hole is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate (2), an extrusion rod (4) is connected through the through hole in a sliding mode, and an extrusion disc (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod (4);

the last fixed surface of stripper disk (5) is connected with gasbag (6), the side of gasbag (6) is run through and is inserted hydrojet hose (7), the one end of keeping away from gasbag (6) on hydrojet hose (7) is run through siphunculus (1) and points to the outside, the top fixedly connected with fixed block (8) of gasbag (6), the side of fixed block (8) and the inner wall fixed connection of siphunculus (1), fixed block (8) are run through by dwang (3) and are connected with dwang (3) rotation, the top fixedly connected with apron (9) of siphunculus (1), apron (9) are run through by dwang (3) and are connected with dwang (3) rotation, the top of dwang (3) has been seted up the rectangular opening and has rectangular rod (10) through rectangular opening sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with camera (11) of rectangular rod (10), side fixedly connected with driving-disc (12) that is close to the top on dwang (3), the side of driving-disc (12) is rotated with the inner wall of siphunculus (1) and is connected, double helix groove (121) have been seted up to the lower surface of driving-disc (12), the through-hole has been seted up and has been collected post (13) through-hole sliding connection to the side of siphunculus (1), the last fixed surface of collecting post (13) is connected with traveller (14), the inner wall sliding connection of the top of traveller (14) and double helix groove (121), the lower fixed surface of collecting post (13) is connected with spacing post (15), guide way (16) that supply spacing post (15) horizontal slip are seted up to the upper surface of fixed block (8), two collecting vat (17) have all been seted up to the looks back end of collecting post (13).

2. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side face of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (18), and anti-skid grains are formed in the surface of the baffle ring (18).

3. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surface fixing who is close to the bottom on dwang (3) is connected with two spacing rings (19), two the opposite face of spacing ring (19) rotates with the upper and lower surface of bottom plate (2) respectively and is connected.

4. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottoms of the extrusion rod (4) and the rectangular rod (10) are fixedly connected with handrails (20), and the surfaces of the handrails (20) are fixedly connected with rubber pads.

5. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: a pressure spring (21) is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the air bag (6).

6. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top of apron (9) is the arcwall face, and the top fixedly connected with lamp pearl (22) of apron (9).

7. An gynecological clinical investigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the limiting column (15) is an arc-shaped surface, and the limiting column (15) is connected with the inner wall of the guide groove (16) in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped surface.