CN109170302A - A kind of cat food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cat food and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109170302A
CN109170302A CN201811057029.8A CN201811057029A CN109170302A CN 109170302 A CN109170302 A CN 109170302A CN 201811057029 A CN201811057029 A CN 201811057029A CN 109170302 A CN109170302 A CN 109170302A
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cat
cat food
parts
lysine
food according
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CN109170302B (en
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吴小马
陆荣亮
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JIANGSU PROVINCE XIETONG MEDICAL BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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JIANGSU PROVINCE XIETONG MEDICAL BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of fodder, provide a kind of cat food, comprising: 80-90 parts of cat food base-material, 3.0-4.0 parts of dog cat premix, 0.12-0.2 parts of lysine and 0.2-0.35 parts of montmorillonite powder.Its resistance for being able to ascend cat reduces illness and dead probability.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of cat food, can prepare promotion resistance, reduce the cat food of illness and dead probability.

Description

A kind of cat food and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of animal feed, in particular to a kind of cat food and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Pet is raised as a kind of trend, is now received by more and more people and family.Compared with dog, cat has such as Will not everywhere stool and urine, peace and quiet, be not necessarily to rolling the advantages that, more agree with the rhythm of life of office worker instantly, therefore, keep a cat People more increases.During raising, cat very maximum probability can generate the symptoms such as sneeze, have a running nose, coughing, shedding tears, Since office worker is away from home daytime, to the deficiency of looking after of cat, processing not in time, causes the state of an illness gradually serious, even results in dead It dies.
Given this special to propose the application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cat foods, are able to ascend the resistance of cat, reduce illness and dead probability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of cat food, can prepare promotion resistance, drop The cat food of low illness and dead probability.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of cat food, according to parts by weight comprising 80-90 parts of cat food base-material, relies ammonia at 3.0-4.0 parts of dog cat premix Sour 0.12-0.2 parts and 0.2-0.35 parts of montmorillonite powder.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, percentage, cat food base-material includes corn 18- 25%, wheat-middlings 10-20%, wheat bran 8-12%, dregs of beans 25-30%, chicken meal 5-10%, fish meal 10-15%, mountain flour 0.8- 1.5% and duck oil 5.5-6.5%.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, percentage, dog cat premix includes wheat-middlings 55- 65%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30%, methionine 5-10%, calcium propionate 3-6% and taurine 1-5%.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, percentage, cat food further includes probiotic composition 0.075-0.12 parts.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, probiotic composition includes bacillus coagulans and rhamnose The combination of one or both of lactobacillus.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that probiotic composition include bacillus coagulans and The mass ratio of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus is 1.2-1.4:1.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, cat food further includes 0.05-0.1 parts of plant composition.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, plant composition include Catnip, chamomile, pot marigold with And one of Radix Glycyrrhizae or multiple combinations.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that percentage, plant composition include Catnip 10-20%, chamomile 20-30%, pot marigold 22-30% and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31-37%.
A kind of preparation method of the cat food of above-mentioned any one comprising following steps:
Will corn, wheat-middlings, wheat bran, dregs of beans, chicken meal, fish meal and mountain flour crush after be uniformly mixed obtain tentatively mix to Processed material;
The premix of dog cat, probiotic composition, plant composition, lysine, montmorillonite powder and duck oil are added preliminary It mixes in object to be processed, is uniformly mixed to get mixing object to be processed;
Quenched object progress to be processed, granulation, drying and cooling will be mixed and obtain cat food.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: monkey grain provided by the invention, passes through the mutual association between lysine and montmorillonite Same-action improves the disease-resistant rate of cat, is further provided needed for cat by the ingredient that cat food base-material, dog cat premix include Various nutrition promote to absorb, promote resistance, reduce illness and dead probability.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
A kind of cat food provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of cat food provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising 80-90 parts of cat food base-material, 3.0-4.0 parts of dog cat premix, 0.12-0.2 parts of lysine and 0.2-0.35 parts of montmorillonite powder.
In the breeding process of cat, will often find that raising in cat occur body temperature increase, sneezing, have a running nose, cough, It sheds tears, the symptom that conjunctivitis, loss of appetite, the depressed, nasal secretion of spirit increase, if not being controlled to such situation, It can also suffer from cat nose branch and result even in death when serious to the very harmful of cat.Cat occur above situation on the one hand be by In the unbalanced nutrition of its intake, resistance decline, more important point is that Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus has been infected due to it, The duplication of Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus needs a large amount of arginine, and arginine just can be largely synthesized in cat body.
To reduce a possibility that cat suffers from cat nose branch, arginic content in cat body need to be reduced, Feline Rhinotracheitis spore is blocked The breeding of exanthema virus.On the one hand lysine can form antagonism with arginine, the intracorporal arginine content of cat is reduced, to press down The duplication of Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus processed;On the other hand, lysine is similar to arginine structure, when lysine largely exists When, can replace intracorporal arginine in conjunction with Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus, and Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus can not from rely Energy is obtained in propylhomoserin, and then inhibits the duplication of Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus.Therefore, lysine can effectively inhibit cat nose The duplication of tracheitis spore exanthema virus, reduce cat occur sneeze, have a running nose, coughing, shedding tears, conjunctivitis, loss of appetite, spirit sink The symptom that strongly fragrant, nasal secretion increases further decreases a possibility that cat suffers from nose branch.But cat, can not be in body as human body Interior synthetic lysine, also, the lysine content in cereal foods is extremely low, is easily destroyed and lacks in process, usually Cat food in also can not supplement cat needed for amino acid, therefore, need to be made by artificially supplementing lysine cat obtain resist cat nose The ability of tracheitis spore exanthema virus.
On the other hand, lysine plays important physiological function in animal body, and shortage will directly or indirectly influence Growth, development and the breeding of animal.Lysine is the synthesis indispensable ingredient of body protein, in zymoprotein, reproduction cell, bone It is had very important effect in the formation of flesh and hemoglobin etc., while being also one of the component of certain polypeptide hormones.Rely ammonia Acid also plays an important role to growth of animal, development and procreation, can help to generate antibody, hormone and enzyme in cat body, improve Immunity increases hemochrome;The absorption for helping calcium, promotes the growth of cat;Lysine can also be formed together with other nutriments Collagen, and collagen is connective tissue, bone, muscle, indispensable ingredient in tendon and articular cartilage;Amino acid The synthesis that can also participate in body protein, such as the synthesis of skeletal muscle, enzyme and polypeptide hormone;When lacking available carbohydrate, Amino acid can also participate in generating the process of ketoboidies and the metabolic process of glucose;It can also maintain internal acid-base balance, participate in Fat metabolism;In addition, lysine can also improve body resist stress ability.Therefore, supplement lysine is to the growth of cat, hair It educates and plays an important role with breeding.
But simultaneously as arginine plays an important role ornithine circulation in the mammalian body, it can increase bird ammonia The speed of acid circulation, promoting the ammonia metabolism generated in the mammalian body by amino acid metabolism is that urea is discharged with urine, therefore, is relied Propylhomoserin and arginic antagonism cause the intracorporal arginine content of cat to reduce, and will affect the speed of its internal ornithine circulation Degree, further influencing ammonia metabolism is urea with excreting, and makes cat intracorporal ammonia accumulation, and excess of ammonia can cause ammonia poisoning with Hyperammonemia, to threaten the liver kidney health of cat.
When the situation that goes to bits of liver is aggravated, the health in gallbladder portion can be encroached on, the secretion of bile is influenced, to influence stomach Digestion and absorption;On the other hand, the potential difference that the ammonia of the excessive concentrations built up can corrode gastric mucosa, reduce gastric mucosa, To damage the health status of gastric mucosa, the digestion and absorption of stomach are further influenced.
Montmorillonite is in layer structure, has huge surface area (about 110m2/g) and heterogeneity distribution of charges, thus is had There are very strong covering power, higher stationkeeping ability and stronger adsorption capacity.
Specifically, after it has the effect that 1. montmorillonites meet water, by intergranular osmotic swelling and interlayer aquation, Particle disperses, peeling-off between lamination, and electronegative level and end face interact, and crosslinking association forms hydrated gel.This A little hydrated gels, which remove, significant adhesiveness, moreover it is possible in conjunction with the mucus in alimentary canal, significantly increase the cohesive force of mucus and glue Elasticity is covered in the mucomembranous surface of damage securely.2. montmorillonite has cation exchange capacity (CEC), can be certain organic in stomach Cation adsorption finally secures it to interlayer to surface, forms montmorillonite-organic complex, harmful is invaded with reducing these Direct injury of the attacking property substance to gastric mucosa, and increase mucus barrier at two aspects of quality and quantity, playing prevents gastric acid, stomach cardia The erosion of enzyme, cholate and nonsteroidal digestant to gastrointestinal mucosal helps and accelerates the regeneration and reparation of epithelial cell, promotes The healing of impaired mucous membrane.3. montmorillonite can be covered on entire alimentary canal surface, by electrostatic interaction and gel structure, can will charge Property pathogenic bacteria, virus and toxin that they are generated adsorb and fix, then excluded with enterocinesia external, it made to generate to cause a disease and make With, and the duplication and propagation of rotavirus can be inhibited.4. improvement cell normally absorbs and secreting function, the fortune of enterocyte is reduced The loss of dynamic imbalance and water and electrolyte.
Therefore, stomach caused by artificially on the one hand supplement montmorillonite powder made of montmorillonite can be repaired because of supplement lysine (lysine and the intracorporal arginine antagonism of cat of supplement, cause arginine content to reduce, ornithine are caused to recycle intestinal mucosal injury Speed reduces, and internal ammonia is caused to gather, and a large amount of ammonia of accumulation damage gastrointestinal mucosa), and protective layer is formed at damage mucous membrane, from And it repairs, protect impaired mucous membrane, and then improve the gastrointestinal absorption reduced because mucous membrane is impaired and digestion power;On the other hand, it covers De- mountain flour can improve cell and normally absorb and secreting function, reduce the ataxia of long cell and the loss of water and electrolyte.
Meanwhile gastrointestinal absorption and digestion power enhancing can further influence absorption of the stomach and intestine to lysine again, to promote The lysine artificially supplemented participates in above-mentioned required reaction, further enhances cat to cat nose tracheae well into the internal of cat The resistivity of scorching spore exanthema virus, therefore, both lysine and montmorillonite complement each other, for Feline Rhinotracheitis spore exanthema virus Resistance plays significant synergistic effect.
Experimenter obtains, after the lysine in cat food is mixed with montmorillonite powder with above-mentioned mass ratio, relies ammonia Acid and the mutual booster action of montmorillonite, make up the deficiency being individually present, can reach fabulous disease resisting effect.
Further, percentage, cat food base-material include corn 18-25%, wheat-middlings 10-20%, wheat bran 8- 12%, dregs of beans 25-30%, chicken meal 5-10%, fish meal 10-15%, mountain flour 0.8-1.5% and duck oil 5.5-6.5%.It is above-mentioned Material both provided necessary carbohydrate and nutrition composition for cat food, also provided for cat food for adhering to and carrying Base-material.
Further, percentage, dog cat premix include wheat-middlings 55-65%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30%, egg Propylhomoserin 5-10%, calcium propionate 3-6% and taurine 1-5%.Wherein, wheat-middlings are used to provide substrate for animal premix;Phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium is for serving as leavening agent;Methionine is for extra-nutrition and Titian;Calcium propionate is for serving as mould inhibitor;Taurine has strong Liver cholagogue, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, heart tonifying decompression, hypoglycemic effect, and can prevent cat from suffering from hypoferric anemia.
Further, above-mentioned cat food further includes 0.075-0.12 parts of probiotic composition.Specifically, probiotic composition packet Include the combination of one or both of bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus.Preferably, bacillus coagulans and rhamnose cream The mass ratio of bacillus is 1.2-1.4:1.
Bacillus coagulans can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, improve intestine microenvironment, promote intestinal growth, Enhance function of intestinal canal, reduces the occurrence probability of diarrhea, it is a small amount of with being that can reach obviously effect;Lactobacillus rhamnosus can Balance and improvement gastrointestinal function, enhance the immunity of cat, pre- anti-diarrhea and allergy, the two are combined according to aforementioned proportion, can The flora in cat stomach is better balanced, reduces the occurrence probability of diarrhea.
Further, above-mentioned cat food further includes 0.05-0.1 parts of plant composition.Specifically, plant composition includes that cat is thin One of lotus, chamomile, pot marigold and Radix Glycyrrhizae or multiple combinations.Preferably, percentage, including Catnip 10-20%, chamomile 20-30%, pot marigold 22-30% and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31-37%.
Catnip can enhance the appetite of cat, and a small amount of Catnip can play the role of tranquilizing the mind;Chamomile can releive Pressure and sleeping, while can also moisten the fur of cat;Pot marigold can antibacterial anti-inflammatory, promote the bile secretion of cat, improve intestines Stomach;Radix Glycyrrhizae can also moisten respiratory tract and stomach for reconciling above-mentioned three kinds of plants.Plant composition is deployed according to aforementioned proportion, The gastrointestinal environment that cat can preferably be raised makes the gastrointestinal environment of cat be in preferable state.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of monkey grain, comprising the following steps:
S1, it is uniformly mixed after crushing plant composition, corn, wheat-middlings, wheat bran, dregs of beans, chicken meal, fish meal and mountain flour Tentatively mixed object to be processed.
The process can reduce the range of variation of material size, to improve crush efficiency, and in crushing process more High mixing.
S2, the preliminary mixing is added in the premix of dog cat, probiotic composition, lysine, montmorillonite powder and duck oil In object to be processed, it is uniformly mixed to get mixing object to be processed.
Since material size is smaller and average during being somebody's turn to do, can be sufficiently mixed within the extreme time.
S3, it object to be processed will be mixed carries out quenched, granulation, drying and cooling and obtain the cat food.
Specifically, moisture weight is less than 10% after drying for cat food, temperature is less than 25 DEG C after cooling.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of cat foods comprising 80 kilograms of cat food base-materials, 3 kilograms of dog cat premixes, 0.12 kilogram rely Propylhomoserin, 0.2 kilogram of montmorillonite powder, 0.075 kilogram of probiotic composition and 0.05 kilogram of plant composition.
Cat food base-material includes corn 21%, wheat-middlings 15%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 28%, chicken meal 7%, fish meal 12%, stone Powder 1% and duck oil 6%.
Dog cat premix includes wheat-middlings 61%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 24%, methionine 7%, calcium propionate 5% and taurine 3%.
Probiotic composition includes bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and the two mass ratio is 1.3:1.
Plant composition includes Catnip 15%, chamomile 25%, pot marigold 25% and Radix Glycyrrhizae 35%.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of cat food comprising following steps:
Firstly, being mixed after plant composition, corn, wheat-middlings, wheat bran, dregs of beans, chicken meal, fish meal and mountain flour are crushed equal It is even tentatively to be mixed object to be processed.
Secondly, by the premix of dog cat, probiotic composition, lysine, montmorillonite powder and duck oil be added preliminary mixing to In processed material, it is uniformly mixed to get mixing object to be processed.
Cat food is obtained finally, object to be processed will be mixed and carry out quenched, granulation, drying and cooling.Also, cat food is after drying Moisture weight is less than 10%, and temperature is less than 25 DEG C after cooling.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of cat foods comprising 90 kilograms of cat food base-materials, 4 kilograms of dog cat premixes, 0.2 kilogram of bad ammonia Acid, 0.35 kilogram of montmorillonite powder, 0.12 kilogram of probiotic composition and 0.1 kilogram of plant composition.
Cat food base-material includes corn 21%, wheat-middlings 15%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 28%, chicken meal 7%, fish meal 12%, stone Powder 1% and duck oil 6%.
Dog cat premix includes wheat-middlings 61%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 24%, methionine 7%, calcium propionate 5% and taurine 3%.
Probiotic composition includes bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and the two mass ratio is 1.3:1.
Plant composition includes Catnip 15%, chamomile 25%, pot marigold 25% and Radix Glycyrrhizae 35%.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of cat food, and specific steps please refer to content in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of cat foods comprising 85 kilograms of cat food base-materials, 3.6 kilograms of dog cat premixes, 0.15 kilogram Lysine, 0.25 kilogram of montmorillonite powder, 0.1 kilogram of probiotic composition and 0.075 kilogram of plant composition.
Cat food base-material includes corn 21%, wheat-middlings 15%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 28%, chicken meal 7%, fish meal 12%, stone Powder 1% and duck oil 6%.
Dog cat premix includes wheat-middlings 61%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 24%, methionine 7%, calcium propionate 5% and taurine 3%.
Probiotic composition includes bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and the two mass ratio is 1.3:1.
Plant composition includes Catnip 15%, chamomile 25%, pot marigold 25% and Radix Glycyrrhizae 35%.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of cat food, and specific steps please refer to content in embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that being free of lysine, and the quality of montmorillonite powder is 0.4 kilogram.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that being free of montmorillonite powder, and the quality of lysine is 0.4 kilogram.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that replacing 0.25 kilogram of illiteracy with 0.25 kilogram of lactic acid bacteria De- mountain flour.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 4, takes off the difference is that being replaced 0.25 kilogram with 0.25 kilogram of cat grass and being covered Mountain flour.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that being free of probiotic composition.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that being free of plant composition.
Comparative example 7
The common cat food common on the market of the quality such as this comparative example use.
Experimental example 1
This experimental example is in case where adult cat suffers from cat nose branch.100 good adult cats of upgrowth situation are taken, it is average It is divided into 10 groups, number is 1-10 group, and every individual is individually insulated, and avoids suffering from mutual phase transmission between the adult cat of cat nose branch And influence the reliability of experiment.It is No. 1-10 that the cat food of embodiment 1-3 and the cat food of comparative example 1-7 are numbered respectively, and daily Respectively with 1 group of adult cat of No. 1 cat food feeding, No. two 2 groups of cat food feeding, 10 groups of adult cats of cat food feeding of adult cat ... 10, divide The case where every group of adult cat suffers from cat nose branch is not observed behind 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and half a year, and is recorded extremely In table 1.
Illness number of the 1 each group adult cat of table in the stipulated time
By table 1, it can be seen that the adult cat hardly illness of number 1-3 group, compares 10 groups of number, be after two months Adult cat illness is begun with, half adult cat illness after half a year., it can be seen that cat food provided by the invention has outstanding resistance The effect of cat nose branch.
4 groups of number and 5 groups of number are compared with 3 groups of number, the adult cat illness number that 4 groups and 5 groups of number of number is bright It is aobvious to be higher than 3 groups of number, it can be seen that, when being free of lysine in cat food or being free of montmorillonite powder, adult cat can be all reduced to cat The resistance effect of nose branch;Also, wait weight lysine, etc. weight montmorillonite powder, with etc. weight, by provided by the invention Ratio mixing lysine compared with the mixture of montmorillonite powder, resist cat nose branch effect be substantially reduced, therefore, lysine with Montmorillonite powder has the effect of synergy when mixing in ratio provided by the invention, can further enhance the resistance to cat nose branch Ability.
Further, 6 groups of number and 7 groups of number are compared with 3 groups of number, the adult cat that 6 groups and 7 groups of number of number Illness number is apparently higher than 3 groups of number, it can be seen that, compared to rise maintain adult cat functions of intestines and stomach when usual lactic acid bacteria and cat grass, Montmorillonite powder also has the effect of significantly resisting cat nose branch while maintaining stomach and being repaired.
8 groups of number and 9 groups of number are compared with 3 groups of number, the adult cat illness number that 8 groups and 9 groups of number of number is slightly Higher than 3 groups of number, it can be seen that, it, all can be in certain journey when being free of probiotic composition in cat food or being free of plant composition The resistance of adult cat is influenced on degree.
Experimental example 2
This experimental example is for suffering from recovery of the adult cat of initial stage cat nose branch in the case where not taking drugs.It takes 40 are suffered from the adult cat of initial stage cat nose branch, are divided into 4 groups, number is 1-4 group, and every individual is individually insulated, and is avoided It suffers from mutual phase transmission between the adult cat of cat nose branch and influences the reliability tested.By the cat food of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, right It is No. 1-4 that the cat food of ratio 2 and comparative example 7 is numbered respectively, and daily respectively with 1 group of adult cat of No. 1 cat food feeding, No. two cats 2 groups of grain feeding, 4 groups of adult cats of cat food feeding of adult cat ... 4, respectively at 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and half a year The recovery of every group of adult cat cat nose branch is observed afterwards, and is recorded into table 2.
Recovery number of the 2 each group adult cat of table in the stipulated time
By table 2, it can be seen that starting to restore after adult cat one month of 1 group of number, half restores just after half a year Often;Compare the still whole illness of 4 groups of number., it can be seen that cat food provided by the invention has the effect of outstanding treatment cat nose branch Fruit.
2 groups of number and 3 groups of number are compared with 1 group of number, the recovery feelings for the adult cat that 2 groups and 3 groups of number of number Condition is significantly lower than 1 group of number, it can be seen that, when being free of lysine in cat food or being free of montmorillonite powder, it can all reduce cat food and control Treat the effect of cat nose branch;Also, wait weight lysine, etc. weight montmorillonite powder, with etc. weight, by provided by the invention Ratio mixing lysine compared with the mixture of montmorillonite powder, treatment cat nose branch effect be substantially reduced, therefore, lysine with Montmorillonite powder has the effect of synergy when mixing in ratio provided by the invention, can further enhance the effect for the treatment of cat nose branch Fruit.
In conclusion cat food provided by the invention is improved by the mutual synergistic effect between lysine and montmorillonite The disease-resistant rate of cat, further by cat food base-material, the premix of dog cat, probiotic composition and plant composition include at Divide and provide various nutrition needed for cat, promote to absorb, promote resistance, reduces illness and dead probability.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of cat food, promotion resistance can be prepared, reduces illness and dead Die the cat food of probability.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cat food, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, the cat food includes 80-90 parts of cat food base-material, dog cat premix 3.0-4.0 parts, 0.12-0.2 parts of lysine and 0.2-0.35 parts of montmorillonite powder.
2. cat food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that percentage, the cat food base-material includes corn 18-25%, wheat-middlings 10-20%, wheat bran 8-12%, dregs of beans 25-30%, chicken meal 5-10%, fish meal 10-15%, mountain flour 0.8- 1.5% and duck oil 5.5-6.5%.
3. cat food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that percentage, the dog cat premix include time Powder 55-65%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30%, methionine 5-10%, calcium propionate 3-6% and taurine 1-5%.
4. cat food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cat food further includes probiotic composition 0.075-0.12 Part.
5. cat food according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the probiotic composition includes bacillus coagulans and mouse The combination of one or both of Lee's sugar lactobacillus.
6. cat food according to claim 5, which is characterized in that preferably, the probiotic composition includes the condensation The mass ratio of bacillus and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus, the bacillus coagulans and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus is 1.2- 1.4:1.
7. cat food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cat food further includes 0.05-0.1 parts of plant composition.
8. cat food according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the plant composition includes Catnip, chamomile, golden small cup One of colored and Radix Glycyrrhizae or multiple combinations.
9. cat food according to claim 8, which is characterized in that preferably, percentage, the plant composition Including the Catnip 10-20%, the chamomile 20-30%, the pot marigold 22-30% and the Radix Glycyrrhizae 31-37%.
10. the preparation method of cat food described in any one in a kind of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
It is uniformly mixed and is obtained just after plant composition, corn, wheat-middlings, wheat bran, dregs of beans, chicken meal, fish meal and mountain flour are crushed Step mixes object to be processed;
The premix of dog cat, probiotic composition, lysine, montmorillonite powder and duck oil are added and described tentatively mix object to be processed In, uniformly it is mixed to get mixing object to be processed;
The mixing object to be processed is subjected to quenched, granulation, drying and cooling and obtains the cat food.
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