CN109169144B - Multifunctional trunk branch removing device - Google Patents
Multifunctional trunk branch removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169144B CN109169144B CN201811390878.5A CN201811390878A CN109169144B CN 109169144 B CN109169144 B CN 109169144B CN 201811390878 A CN201811390878 A CN 201811390878A CN 109169144 B CN109169144 B CN 109169144B
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- trunk
- mounting
- branch removing
- branch
- belt wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/095—Delimbers
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tree cutting device, in particular to a multifunctional trunk branch removing device which can remove redundant trunk wood with excessive branches to ensure that the trunk becomes approximately uniform in specification, the removed branches can be used for crushing and processing synthetic board paper and the like, the trunk can be automatically fed without being fed by people when the trunk is pulled, so that the functions of safer processing and the like are achieved, a branch removing power device is arranged on an installation base, a branch removing device installation frame is arranged on the installation base, a branch removing device is arranged on a branch removing device installation frame, a roller transmission triangular belt is arranged on the branch removing power device, a transmission triangular belt is arranged on the branch removing device, the trunk pulling device installation frame is arranged on the installation base, the trunk pulling device is arranged on the trunk pulling device installation frame, and a discharge assisting frame is arranged on the installation base, the pulling trunk power device is installed on the assistant discharging frame, and the assistant rolling device is installed on the installation base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for cutting branches, in particular to a multifunctional trunk branch removing device.
Background
In the process of human development, wood plays a crucial role, and the effect of wood in industries such as original people's hunting, house construction, farm tools for cultivated land, traveling carriage, shipping passenger ship and cargo ship and the like is witnessed, but with the rapid development, the wood is used excessively, and the human is not aware of the slow growth of the wood, some wood which can be used after treatment is wasted, so that a large piece of forest disappears, and the environment becomes severe, therefore, the invention provides a multifunctional trunk and branch removing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a multifunctional trunk branch removing device, which can remove redundant trunk wood with excessive branches to ensure that the trunks become approximately uniform in specification, the removed branches can be used for crushing and processing synthetic board paper and the like, and the trunk can be automatically fed without feeding by people by pulling a trunk device, so that the functions of safer processing and the like are achieved.
The invention relates to a tree cutting device, in particular to a multifunctional trunk branch removing device which comprises an installation base, a branch removing power device, a transmission triangular belt, a branch removing device installation frame, a branch removing device, a trunk pulling device installation frame, a trunk pulling device, a trunk pulling power device, a discharge assisting frame and an auxiliary rolling device.
The branch removing power device comprises an installation fixing base, a motor rotating shaft, a shaft reinforcing key, a small transmission belt wheel and a small belt wheel fixing nut, wherein the motor is installed on the installation fixing base;
the branch removing device mounting frame is composed of fixed support frames, reinforcing cross rods, mounting rings and cylindrical grooves, wherein the reinforcing cross rods are mounted between the fixed support frames, the mounting rings are mounted on the fixed support frames, and the cylindrical grooves are formed in the mounting rings;
the branch removing device comprises a belt wheel circular ring, a spring clamping mounting seat, a trunk clamping device, an inner hexagon bolt, a branch removing knife, a roller cylinder and a branch removing device mounting frame limiting ring, wherein the spring clamping mounting seat is mounted inside the belt wheel circular ring;
the tree trunk clamping device is composed of an arc-shaped plate, a spring fixing ring, a spring and steel balls, wherein the spring fixing ring is installed on the arc-shaped plate, the spring is installed on the spring fixing ring, the spring and the spring fixing ring are in interference fit, the steel balls are installed on the arc-shaped plate, and the steel balls are in clearance fit with the arc-shaped plate;
the branch removing knife comprises a knife body, a rotating steel ball and a bolt mounting hole, wherein the rotating steel ball is mounted on the knife body of the base, the rotating steel ball is in clearance fit with the knife body of the base, and the bolt mounting hole is formed in the knife body and is a stepped through hole;
the trunk pulling device is composed of a rotary mounting support shaft, a reinforcing key, a cylinder, a tooth arc ring, a mounting bolt, a transmission gear and a large transmission belt wheel, wherein the reinforcing key is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft, the reinforcing key is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft, the cylinder is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft, the cylinder is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft, the tooth arc ring is mounted on the cylinder, the mounting bolt is in threaded fit with the cylinder, the mounting bolt is in clearance fit with the tooth arc ring, the transmission gear is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft, and the large transmission belt wheel is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft;
the auxiliary rolling device consists of a buffer device and a rotating device, the rotating device is arranged on the buffer device, and the rotating device is in clearance fit with the buffer device;
the buffer device is composed of a fixed shell, a power spring and a movable inner barrel, the power spring is arranged in the fixed shell, the power spring is in clearance fit with the fixed shell, the movable inner barrel is arranged in the fixed shell, the movable inner barrel is in clearance fit with the fixed shell, and the movable inner barrel is in clearance fit with the power spring;
the fixed shell consists of a supporting outer cylinder, an installation base and a thread reinforcing ring, wherein the installation base is installed on the supporting outer cylinder, the installation base is in thread fit with the supporting outer cylinder, and the thread reinforcing ring is installed on the supporting outer cylinder in thread fit;
the movable inner barrel consists of a supporting inner barrel, a limiting threaded ring and a mounting head, the limiting threaded ring is mounted on the supporting inner barrel, the limiting threaded ring is in threaded fit with the supporting inner barrel, the mounting head is mounted on the supporting inner barrel, and the mounting head is in threaded fit with the supporting inner barrel;
the mounting head is composed of a mounting cap, a friction-reducing cylinder and a mounting hole, the mounting head is mounted on the mounting cap in clearance fit, and the mounting hole is formed in the mounting cap;
the rotating device comprises a hollow cylindrical barrel, a matching mounting disc, a reinforcing bolt and a mounting rotating shaft, wherein the matching mounting disc is mounted on the hollow cylindrical barrel, the reinforcing bolt is in threaded fit with the hollow cylindrical barrel, the reinforcing bolt is in clearance fit with the matching mounting disc, and the mounting rotating shaft is mounted on the matching mounting disc;
the branch removing power device is arranged on the installation base, the installation fixing base is matched with the installation base through bolts, the branch removing device installation frame is arranged on the installation base, the fixing support frame is matched with the installation base, the branch removing device is arranged on the branch removing device installation frame, the branch removing device is matched with the branch removing device installation frame in a clearance way, the roller cylinders are matched with the cylindrical grooves in a clearance way, the limiting ring of the branch removing device installation frame is matched with the fixing support frame, the transmission triangular belt is arranged on the branch removing power device, the transmission triangular belt is arranged on the branch removing device, the trunk pulling device installation frame is arranged on the installation base, the trunk pulling device is arranged on the trunk pulling device installation frame, the rotary installation support shaft is matched with the trunk pulling device installation frame in a clearance way, the assistant discharging frame is arranged on the installation base, the trunk pulling power device is arranged on the assistant discharging frame, and the assistant rolling device is arranged on the installation base, the mounting base is matched with the mounting base.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fixed support frame of the mounting frame of the branch removing device of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device is welded with the reinforcing cross rod, and the number of the cylindrical grooves is consistent with that of the roller cylinders of the branch removing device.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the belt wheel circular ring eccentric through hole of the branch removing device is provided with three belt wheels, three spring clamping seats are arranged, three trunk clamping devices are arranged, two steel balls are arranged on the trunk clamping devices, and thirty roller cylinders are arranged.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating mounting support shaft of the trunk pulling device of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device is a stepped shaft, the number of the tooth arc rings is four, the reinforcing teeth are arranged on the tooth arc rings, the number of the mounting bolts is eight, and one trunk pulling device is not provided with a large transmission belt wheel.
The multifunctional trunk branch removing device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a tree cutting device, in particular to a multifunctional trunk branch removing device which can remove redundant trunk wood with excessive branches to enable trunks to become approximately uniform in specification, the removed branches can be used for crushing and processing synthetic board paper and the like, the trunk can be automatically fed without being fed by people by pulling the trunk device, and the like, so that the functions of processing safety and the like are achieved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a branch removing power device 2 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a branch removing device mounting rack 4 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a branch removing device 5 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a trunk clamping device 5-3 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a branch removing knife 5-5 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a trunk pulling device 7 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an auxiliary rolling device 10 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a buffering device 10-1 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fixed housing 10-1-1 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a movable inner barrel 10-1-3 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of an installation head 10-1-3-3 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a rotating device 10-2 of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device of the invention.
In the figure: installing a base 1; a branch-removing power device 2; installing a fixed base 2-1; a motor 2-2; 2-3 of a motor rotating shaft; shaft reinforcement bonds 2-4; 2-5 of a small transmission belt wheel; 2-6 parts of small belt wheel fixing nut; a transmission V-belt 3; a branch removing device mounting rack 4; a fixed support frame 4-1; 4-2 of a reinforcing cross bar; 4-3 of a mounting ring; 4-4 of a cylindrical groove; a branch removing device 5; 5-1 of a belt wheel circular ring; a spring clamping mounting seat 5-2; 5-3 of a trunk clamping device; 5-3-1 of an arc plate; 5-3-2 parts of a spring fixing ring; 5-3-3 of a spring; 5-3-4 parts of steel balls; 5-4 parts of inner hexagon bolts; 5-5 parts of branch removing knife; 5-5-1 parts of a cutter body; rotating the steel ball by 5-5-2; 5-5-3 of a bolt mounting hole; 5-6 parts of roller cylinder; 5-7 parts of a mounting rack limiting ring of the branch removing device; pulling the trunk device mounting rack 6; pulling the trunk device 7; a supporting shaft 7-1 is rotatably installed; a reinforcing bond 7-2; 7-3 of a cylinder; 7-4 parts of a tooth arc ring; mounting bolts 7-5; a transmission gear 7-6; 7-7 of a transmission large belt wheel; a trunk pulling power device 8; an auxiliary discharging frame 9; an auxiliary rolling device 10; a buffer device 10-1; a fixed housing 10-1-1; a supporting outer cylinder 10-1-1-1; installing a base 10-1-1-2; 10-1-1-3 parts of a threaded reinforcing ring; a power-assisted spring 10-1-2; moving the inner barrel 10-1-3; supporting the inner barrel 10-1-3-1; 10-1-3-2 parts of a limiting threaded ring; mounting heads 10-1-3-3; mounting a cap 10-1-3-3-1; a friction reducing cylinder 10-1-3-3-2; mounting holes 10-1-3-3-3; a rotating device 10-2; 10-2-1 of a hollow cylindrical barrel; a matching mounting plate 10-2-2; reinforcing the bolt 10-2-3; the rotating shaft 10-2-4 is installed.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, and the invention relates to a branch cutting device, in particular to a multifunctional trunk branch removing device which comprises an installation base 1, a branch removing power device 2, a transmission triangular belt 3, a branch removing device installation frame 4, a branch removing device 5, a trunk pulling device installation frame 6, a trunk pulling device 7, a trunk pulling power device 8, an auxiliary discharge frame 9 and an auxiliary rolling device 10.
The branch removing power device 2 is composed of a mounting and fixing base 2-1, a motor 2-2, a motor rotating shaft 2-3, a shaft reinforcing key 2-4, a small transmission belt wheel 2-5 and a small belt wheel fixing nut 2-6, wherein the mounting and fixing base 2-1 is used for mounting and fixing the position of the branch removing power device 2, the motor 2-2 provides branch removing power, the shaft reinforcing key 2-4 is used for fixing the motor rotating shaft 2-3 and the small transmission belt wheel 2-5, the motor rotating shaft 2-3 and the small transmission belt wheel 2-5 can concentrically rotate, the small transmission belt wheel 2-5 transmits the kinetic energy of the motor, the motor 2-2 is mounted on the mounting and fixing base 2-1, the motor rotating shaft 2-3 is mounted on the motor 2-2, the shaft reinforcing key 2-4 is mounted on the motor rotating shaft 2-3, the shaft reinforcing key 2-4 is in clearance fit with the motor rotating shaft 2-3, the small transmission belt pulley 2-5 is arranged on the motor rotating shaft 2-3, the small transmission belt pulley 2-5 is in clearance fit with the shaft reinforcing key 2-4, the small belt pulley fixing nut 2-6 is arranged on the motor rotating shaft 2-3, the small belt pulley fixing nut 2-6 is in threaded fit with the motor rotating shaft 2-3, and the small belt pulley fixing nut 2-6 is in fit with the small transmission belt pulley 2-5;
the branch removing device mounting frame 4 is composed of a fixed support frame 4-1, a reinforcing cross rod 4-2, a mounting ring 4-3 and a cylindrical groove 4-4, the structural stability of the branch removing device mounting frame 4 is achieved through drum beating of the reinforcing cross rod 4-2, the mounting ring 4-3 is mounted and matched with a branch removing device 5, the reinforcing cross rod 4-2 is mounted between the fixed support frame 4-1, the mounting ring 4-3 is mounted on the fixed support frame 4-1, and the cylindrical groove 4-4 is formed in the mounting ring 4-3;
the branch removing device 5 is composed of a belt wheel circular ring 5-1, a spring clamp dead mounting seat 5-2, a trunk clamping device 5-3, an inner hexagon bolt 5-4, a branch removing knife 5-5, a roller cylinder 5-6 and a branch removing device mounting frame limiting ring 5-7, the belt wheel circular ring 5-1 supports and mounts a device on the branch removing device 5, the spring clamp dead mounting seat 5-2 can mount the trunk clamping device 5-3 at a dead position, the trunk clamping device 5-3 adjusts the size of the branch removing device 5 according to the dimension of a trunk, the branch removing knife 5-5 removes redundant branches, the spring clamp dead mounting seat 5-2 is mounted inside the belt wheel circular ring 5-1, the trunk clamping device 5-3 is mounted on the spring clamp dead mounting seat 5-2, the trunk clamping device 5-3 is in interference fit with the spring clamp dead mounting seat 5-2, the tree pruning device comprises a belt wheel ring 5-1, a branch removing knife 5-5, a branch removing device mounting frame limiting ring 5-7, a belt wheel ring 5-1, a branch removing device mounting frame limiting ring 5-7 and a belt wheel ring 5-1, wherein the inner hexagon bolt 5-4 is in threaded fit with the belt wheel ring 5-1, the branch removing knife 5-5 is mounted on the inner hexagon bolt 5-4, the roller cylinder 5-6 is mounted on the belt wheel ring 5-1, the branch removing device mounting frame limiting ring 5-7 is in threaded fit with the belt wheel ring 5-1;
the trunk clamping device 5-3 is composed of an arc-shaped plate 5-3-1, a spring fixing ring 5-3-2, a spring 5-3-3 and a steel ball 5-3-4, the arc-shaped plate 5-3-1 is designed according to the shape of a trunk, the spring 5-3-3 adjusts the shape of the trunk clamping device 5-3, the steel ball 5-3-4 can facilitate the movement of the trunk, the spring fixing ring 5-3-2 is installed on the arc-shaped plate 5-3-1, the spring 5-3-3 is installed on the spring fixing ring 5-3-2, the spring 5-3-3 and the spring fixing ring 5-3-2 are in interference fit, the steel ball 5-3-4 is installed on the arc-shaped plate 5-3-1, the steel balls 5-3-4 are in clearance fit with the arc-shaped plates 5-3-1;
the branch removing knife 5-5 comprises a knife body 5-5-1, rotating steel balls 5-5-2 and bolt mounting holes 5-5-3, the knife body 5-5-1 removes redundant branches, the rotating steel balls 5-5-2 are more convenient for the movement of a trunk, the rotating steel balls 5-5-2 are mounted on the knife body 5-5-1, the rotating steel balls 5-5-2 are in clearance fit with the knife body 5-5-1, and the bolt mounting holes 5-5-3 are stepped through holes formed in the knife body 5-5-1;
the trunk pulling device 7 is composed of a rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, a reinforcing key 7-2, a cylinder 7-3, a tooth arc ring 7-4, a mounting bolt 7-5, a transmission gear 7-6 and a transmission large belt wheel 7-7, the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1 supports and mounts the trunk pulling device 7, the tooth arc ring 7-4 can be conveniently replaced when the device is damaged, the transmission gear 7-6 drives the two trunk pulling devices to simultaneously rotate at the same speed, the transmission large belt wheel 7-7 receives power to drive the trunk pulling device 7 to operate, the reinforcing key 7-2 is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, the reinforcing key 7-2 is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, the cylinder 7-3 is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, the cylinder 7-3 is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, the tooth arc ring 7-4 is arranged on the cylinder 7-3, the mounting bolt 7-5 is in threaded fit with the cylinder 7-3, the mounting bolt 7-5 is in clearance fit with the tooth arc ring 7-4, the transmission gear 7-6 is arranged on the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1, and the large transmission belt wheel 7-7 is arranged on the rotary mounting support shaft 7-1;
the auxiliary rolling device 10 is composed of a buffer device 10-1 and a rotating device 10-2, the length of the buffer device 10-1 is adjusted according to the dimension of the trunk, the rotating device 10-2 is more convenient for the movement of the trunk, the rotating device 10-2 is installed on the buffer device 10-1, and the rotating device 10-2 is in clearance fit with the buffer device 10-1;
the buffer device 10-1 is composed of a fixed shell 10-1-1, an assistant spring 10-1-2 and a movable inner barrel 10-1-3, the fixed shell 10-1-1 is provided with a supporting buffer device 10-1 and an internal device, a boosting spring 10-1-2 ensures that the buffer device 10-1 is matched with a trunk at the longest, the boosting spring 10-1-2 is arranged in the fixed shell 10-1-1, the boosting spring 10-1-2 is in clearance fit with the fixed shell 10-1-1, a movable inner barrel 10-1-3 is arranged in the fixed shell 10-1-1, the movable inner barrel 10-1-3 is in clearance fit with the fixed shell 10-1-1, and the movable inner barrel 10-1-3 is matched with the boosting spring 10-1-2;
the fixed shell 10-1-1 is composed of a supporting outer cylinder 10-1-1-1, a mounting base 10-1-1-2 and a threaded reinforcing ring 10-1-1-3, the installation base 10-1-1-2 fixes the fixed shell 10-1-1 to a fixed position, the auxiliary rolling device 10 is fixed, the thread reinforcing ring 10-1-1-3 can better move the inner barrel 10-1-3 to match, the installation base 10-1-1-2 is installed on the supporting outer barrel 10-1-1-1, the installation base 10-1-1-2 is in thread fit with the supporting outer barrel 10-1-1-1, and the thread reinforcing ring 10-1-1-3 is installed on the supporting outer barrel 10-1-1-1 in thread fit;
the movable inner barrel 10-1-3 is composed of a supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1, a limiting threaded ring 10-1-3-2 and a mounting head 10-1-3-3, the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1 is matched with the supporting outer barrel 10-1-1-1 to adjust the length, the limiting threaded ring 10-1-3-2 prevents the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1 from jumping out of the auxiliary rolling device 10, the mounting head 10-1-3-3 is convenient to be matched with the mounting head to mount the rotating device 10-2, the limiting threaded ring 10-1-3-2 is mounted on the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1, the limiting threaded ring 10-1-3-2 is matched with the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1 through threads, the mounting head 10-1-3-3 is arranged on the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1, and the mounting head 10-1-3-3 is in threaded fit with the supporting inner barrel 10-1-3-1;
the mounting head 10-1-3-3 is composed of a mounting cap 10-1-3-3-1, a friction reducing cylinder 10-1-3-3-2 and a mounting hole 10-1-3-3-3, the friction reducing cylinder 10-1-3-3-2 reduces friction during rotation and prolongs service life, the mounting hole 10-1-3-3-3 can better mount a rotating device 10-2, 10-1-3-3-2 on the mounting cap 10-1-3-3-1, the mounting hole 10-1-3-3-2 is mounted on the mounting cap 10-1-3-3-1 in clearance fit, and the mounting hole 10-1-3-3 is arranged on the mounting cap 10-1-3-3-1 or more;
the rotating device 10-2 is composed of a hollow cylindrical barrel 10-2-1, a matching installation disc 10-2-2, a reinforcing bolt 10-2-3 and an installation rotating shaft 10-2-4, the mass of the hollow cylindrical barrel 10-2-1 is reduced under the condition of meeting the requirement of strength, the matching installation disc 10-2-2 and the reinforcing bolt 10-2-3 are conveniently assembled and installed in a matching way, the installation rotating shaft 10-2-4 supports the rotating device 10-2 to rotate, the matching installation disc 10-2-2 is installed on the hollow cylindrical barrel 10-2-1, the reinforcing bolt 10-2-3 is in threaded matching with the hollow cylindrical barrel 10-2-1, the reinforcing bolt 10-2-3 is in clearance fit with the matching mounting disc 10-2-2, and the mounting rotating shaft 10-2-4 is mounted on the matching mounting disc 10-2-2;
the branch removing power device 2 is installed on the installation base 1, the installation fixing base 2-1 is matched with the installation base 1 through bolts, the branch removing device installation frame 4 is installed on the installation base 1, the fixing support frame 4-1 is matched with the installation base 1, the branch removing device 5 is installed on the branch removing device installation frame 4, the branch removing device 5 is in clearance fit with the branch removing device installation frame 4, the roller cylinder 5-6 is in clearance fit with the cylinder groove 4-4, the branch removing device installation frame limiting ring 5-7 is matched with the fixing support frame 4-1, the transmission triangular belt 3 is installed on the branch removing power device 2, the transmission triangular belt 3 is installed on the branch removing device 5, the pulling trunk device installation frame 6 is installed on the installation base 1, the pulling trunk device 7 is installed on the pulling trunk device installation frame 6, the rotary installation support shaft 7-1 is in clearance fit with the pulling trunk device installation frame 6, the auxiliary discharging frame 9 is installed on the installation base 1, the trunk pulling power device 8 is installed on the auxiliary discharging frame 9, the auxiliary rolling device 10 is installed on the installation base 1, and the installation base 10-1-1-2 is matched with the installation base 1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, in which the fixed support frame 4-1 and the reinforcing cross bar 4-2 of the branch removing device mounting frame 4 are welded together, and the number of the cylindrical grooves 4-4 is the same as that of the roller cylinders 5-6 of the branch removing device 5.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and further described with reference to the first embodiment, the belt wheel ring 5-1 of the branch removing device 5 has eccentric through holes and general parts of belt wheels, three spring locking mounting seats 5-2, three trunk clamping devices 5-3, two steel balls 5-3-4 of the trunk clamping devices 5-3, and thirty roller cylinders 5-6.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the rotating mounting support shaft 7-1 of the trunk pulling device 7 is a stepped shaft, the tooth arc rings 7-4 are four and have reinforcing teeth thereon, the mounting bolts 7-5 are eight, and one of the trunk pulling devices 7 has no driving large pulley 7-7.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional trunk branch removing device has the working principle that before use, whether the matching between the devices is firm or not is checked, accidents are avoided during work, the branch removing power device 2 and a trunk pulling power device 8 are started, blank materials to be processed are inserted into the device from the branch removing device 5 through a small end, the trunk device 7 and an auxiliary rolling device (10) are pulled to extrude each other to press a trunk, a tooth arc ring 7-4 of the trunk device 7 can be pulled to better firmly hold the trunk, the trunk power device 8 is pulled to drive a transmission large belt wheel 7-7 to rotate through the rotation of a triangular belt, the transmission large belt wheel 7-7 drives a rotation mounting support shaft 7-1 to rotate, the rotation mounting support shaft 7-1 drives a transmission gear 7-6 to rotate, and the transmission gear 7-6 drives the driving of another transmission gear 7-6 through a chain, another transmission gear 7-6 drives another rotating installation support shaft 7-1 to rotate, so as to drive the trunk pulling device 7 to rotate, so that the trunk is pushed forwards by the rotation of the two trunk pulling devices 7 at the same direction and speed, the auxiliary rolling device 10 is better matched with the forward movement of the trunk, while the auxiliary rolling device 10 and the trunk pulling device 7 pull the trunk to move forwards, the motor 2-2 drives the motor rotating shaft 2-3 to rotate, the motor rotating shaft 2-3 drives the small transmission belt wheel 2-5 to rotate, the small transmission belt wheel 2-5 drives the belt wheel circular ring 5-1 to rotate on the branch removing device installation frame 4 through the transmission triangular belt 3, the trunk clamping device 5-3 compresses the trunk with the branch removing knife 5-5 under the elasticity of the self spring 5-3-3, the fast rotating branch removing knife 5-5 removes the branches on the trunk, pulls the trunk device 7 and the auxiliary rolling device 10 to transport the processed trunk to the auxiliary discharging frame 9 for transportation.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a branch device is dispelled to multi-functional trunk, includes installation base (1), the power device of dispelling branch (2), transmission V belt (3), the device mounting bracket of dispelling branch (4), the device of dispelling branch (5), pulling trunk device mounting bracket (6), pulling trunk device (7), pulling trunk power device (8), assistance goes out work or material rest (9), supplementary rolling device (10), its characterized in that: the branch removing power device (2) is composed of a mounting and fixing base (2-1), a motor (2-2), a motor rotating shaft (2-3), a shaft reinforcing key (2-4), a small transmission belt wheel (2-5) and a small belt wheel fixing nut (2-6), wherein the motor (2-2) is mounted on the mounting and fixing base (2-1), the motor rotating shaft (2-3) is mounted on the motor (2-2), the shaft reinforcing key (2-4) is mounted on the motor rotating shaft (2-3), the shaft reinforcing key (2-4) is in clearance fit with the motor rotating shaft (2-3), the small transmission belt wheel (2-5) is mounted on the motor rotating shaft (2-3), the small transmission belt wheel (2-5) is in clearance fit with the motor rotating shaft (2-3), the small transmission belt wheel (2-5) is in clearance fit with the shaft reinforcing key (2-4), the small belt wheel fixing nut (2-6) is installed on the motor rotating shaft (2-3), the small belt wheel fixing nut (2-6) is in threaded fit with the motor rotating shaft (2-3), and the small belt wheel fixing nut (2-6) is in fit with the small transmission belt wheel (2-5);
the branch removing device mounting frame (4) is composed of fixed support frames (4-1), reinforcing cross rods (4-2), mounting rings (4-3) and cylindrical grooves (4-4), wherein the reinforcing cross rods (4-2) are mounted among the fixed support frames (4-1), the mounting rings (4-3) are mounted on the fixed support frames (4-1), and the cylindrical grooves (4-4) are formed in the mounting rings (4-3);
the branch removing device (5) is composed of a belt wheel circular ring (5-1), a spring clamping mounting seat (5-2), a trunk clamping device (5-3), an inner hexagonal bolt (5-4), a branch removing knife (5-5), a roller cylinder (5-6) and a branch removing device mounting rack limiting ring (5-7), wherein the spring clamping mounting seat (5-2) is mounted inside the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), the trunk clamping device (5-3) is mounted on the spring clamping mounting seat (5-2), the trunk clamping device (5-3) is in interference fit with the spring clamping mounting seat (5-2), the inner hexagonal bolt (5-4) is mounted on the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), and the inner hexagonal bolt (5-4) is in threaded fit with the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), the branch removing knife (5-5) is installed on the inner hexagon bolt (5-4), the branch removing knife (5-5) is in clearance fit with the inner hexagon bolt (5-4), the roller cylinder (5-6) is installed on the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), the roller cylinder (5-6) is in clearance fit with the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), the branch removing device installation rack limiting ring (5-7) is installed on the belt wheel circular ring (5-1), and the branch removing device installation rack limiting ring (5-7) is in threaded fit with the belt wheel circular ring (5-1);
the tree trunk clamping device (5-3) is composed of an arc-shaped plate (5-3-1), a spring fixing ring (5-3-2), a spring (5-3-3) and a steel ball (5-3-4), wherein the spring fixing ring (5-3-2) is installed on the arc-shaped plate (5-3-1), the spring (5-3-3) is installed on the spring fixing ring (5-3-2), the spring (5-3-3) and the spring fixing ring (5-3-2) are in interference fit, the steel ball (5-3-4) is installed on the arc-shaped plate (5-3-1), and the steel ball (5-3-4) and the arc-shaped plate (5-3-1) are in clearance fit;
the branch removing knife (5-5) consists of a knife body (5-5-1), a rotating steel ball (5-5-2) and a bolt mounting hole (5-5-3), wherein the rotating steel ball (5-5-2) is mounted on the knife body (5-5-1), the rotating steel ball (5-5-2) is in clearance fit with the knife body (5-5-1), and the bolt mounting hole (5-5-3) is provided with a step through hole on the knife body (5-5-1); the trunk pulling device (7) is composed of a rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), a reinforcing key (7-2), a cylinder (7-3), a tooth arc ring (7-4), a mounting bolt (7-5), a transmission gear (7-6) and a large transmission belt wheel (7-7), wherein the reinforcing key (7-2) is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), the reinforcing key (7-2) is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), the cylinder (7-3) is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), the cylinder (7-3) is in clearance fit with the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), the tooth arc ring (7-4) is mounted on the cylinder (7-3), and the mounting bolt (7-5) is mounted on the cylinder (7-3), the mounting bolt (7-5) is in threaded fit with the cylinder (7-3), the mounting bolt (7-5) is in clearance fit with the tooth arc ring (7-4), the transmission gear (7-6) is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1), and the transmission large belt wheel (7-7) is mounted on the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1);
the auxiliary rolling device (10) is composed of a buffer device (10-1) and a rotating device (10-2), the rotating device (10-2) is installed on the buffer device (10-1), and the rotating device (10-2) is in clearance fit with the buffer device (10-1);
the buffer device (10-1) is composed of a fixed shell (10-1-1), a power-assisted spring (10-1-2) and a movable inner barrel (10-1-3), the power-assisted spring (10-1-2) is arranged inside the fixed shell (10-1-1), the power-assisted spring (10-1-2) is in clearance fit with the fixed shell (10-1-1), the movable inner barrel (10-1-3) is arranged inside the fixed shell (10-1-1), the movable inner barrel (10-1-3) is in clearance fit with the fixed shell (10-1-1), and the movable inner barrel (10-1-3) is in fit with the power-assisted spring (10-1-2);
the fixed shell (10-1-1) is composed of a supporting outer cylinder (10-1-1-1), a fixed shell mounting base (10-1-1-2) and a threaded reinforcing ring (10-1-1-3), wherein the fixed shell mounting base (10-1-1-2) is mounted on the supporting outer cylinder (10-1-1-1), the fixed shell mounting base (10-1-1-2) is in threaded fit with the supporting outer cylinder (10-1-1-1), and the threaded reinforcing ring (10-1-1-3) is in threaded fit with the supporting outer cylinder (10-1-1-1);
the movable inner barrel (10-1-3) consists of a supporting inner barrel (10-1-3-1), a limiting threaded ring (10-1-3-2) and a mounting head (10-1-3-3), wherein the limiting threaded ring (10-1-3-2) is mounted on the supporting inner barrel (10-1-3-1), the limiting threaded ring (10-1-3-2) is in threaded fit with the supporting inner barrel (10-1-3-1), the mounting head (10-1-3-3) is mounted on the supporting inner barrel (10-1-3-1), and the mounting head (10-1-3-3) is in threaded fit with the supporting inner barrel (10-1-3-1);
the mounting head (10-1-3-3) is composed of a mounting cap (10-1-3-3-1), a friction reducing cylinder (10-1-3-3-2) and a mounting hole (10-1-3-3-3), wherein the friction reducing cylinder (10-1-3-3-2) is mounted on the mounting cap (10-1-3-3-1), the friction reducing cylinder (10-1-3-3-2) is in clearance fit with the mounting cap (10-1-3-3-1), and the mounting hole (10-1-3-3-3) is formed in the mounting cap (10-1-3-3-1);
the rotating device (10-2) is composed of a hollow cylindrical barrel (10-2-1) and a matching mounting disc (10-2-2), the reinforcing bolt comprises a reinforcing bolt (10-2-3) and a mounting rotating shaft (10-2-4), a matching mounting disc (10-2-2) is mounted on a hollow cylindrical barrel (10-2-1), the reinforcing bolt (10-2-3) is mounted on the hollow cylindrical barrel (10-2-1), the reinforcing bolt (10-2-3) is in threaded matching with the hollow cylindrical barrel (10-2-1), the reinforcing bolt (10-2-3) is in clearance matching with the matching mounting disc (10-2-2), and the mounting rotating shaft (10-2-4) is mounted on the matching mounting disc (10-2-2);
the branch removing power device (2) is installed on the installation base (1), the installation fixing base (2-1) is matched with the installation base (1) through bolts, the branch removing device installation frame (4) is installed on the installation base (1), the fixing support frame (4-1) is matched with the installation base (1), the branch removing device (5) is installed on the branch removing device installation frame (4), the branch removing device (5) is in clearance fit with the branch removing device installation frame (4), the roller cylinders (5-6) are in clearance fit with the cylinder grooves (4-4), the branch removing device installation frame limiting rings (5-7) are matched with the fixing support frame (4-1), one end of the transmission triangular belt (3) is installed on the branch removing power device (2), the other end of the transmission triangular belt (3) is installed on the branch removing device (5), the trunk device installation frame (6) is pulled to be installed on the installation base (1), the trunk pulling device (7) is installed on a trunk pulling device installation frame (6), the installation support shaft (7-1) is rotatably matched with the trunk pulling device installation frame (6) in a clearance fit mode, the auxiliary discharging frame (9) is installed on the installation base (1), the trunk pulling power device (8) is installed on the auxiliary discharging frame (9), the auxiliary rolling device (10) is installed on the installation base (1), and the fixed shell installation base (10-1-1-2) is matched with the installation base (1); the fixed support frame (4-1) of the branch removing device mounting frame (4) is welded with the reinforcing cross rod (4-2), and the number of the cylindrical grooves (4-4) is consistent with that of the roller cylinders (5-6) of the branch removing device (5); three spring clamping mounting seats (5-2), three trunk clamping devices (5-3), two steel balls (5-3-4) of the trunk clamping devices (5-3), and thirty roller cylinders (5-6);
the working principle of the multifunctional trunk branch removing device is as follows: before the device is used, whether the matching between the devices is firm is checked, accidents are avoided during working, the branch removing power device and the trunk pulling power device are started, then blank materials to be processed are inserted into the device from the branch removing device through small ends, the trunk pulling device and the auxiliary rolling device are mutually extruded to press the trunk, the trunk can be better and firmly grabbed by pulling the tooth arc ring of the trunk pulling device, the trunk pulling power device drives the transmission large belt wheel to rotate through the rotation of the transmission triangular belt, the transmission large belt wheel drives the rotation of the rotary mounting support shaft, the rotary mounting support shaft drives the rotation of the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the rotation of the other transmission gear through a chain, the other transmission gear drives the rotation of the other rotary mounting support shaft, the trunk pulling device is driven to rotate, and therefore the two trunk pulling devices rotate forwards in the same direction and at the same speed, the forward motion of the better cooperation trunk of supplementary rolling device, when supplementary rolling device and pulling trunk device pulling trunk forward motion, the motor drives the rotation of motor axis of rotation, the rotation of motor axis of rotation drive little band pulley, the rotation of drive little band pulley drive band pulley ring on dispelling branch device mounting bracket through the drive V belt, trunk clamping device dispels the sword with the branch under the elasticity of self spring and compresses tightly the trunk, the branch that the sword was dispelled on the trunk is dispelled to the fast pivoted branch, thereby the pulling trunk device transports the trunk that processes to help on the discharge frame with supplementary rolling device and transports.
2. The multifunctional trunk branch removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary mounting support shaft (7-1) of the trunk pulling device (7) is a stepped shaft, four tooth arc rings (7-4) are provided with reinforcing teeth, eight mounting bolts (7-5) are provided, and one trunk pulling device (7) is provided with a large transmission belt wheel (7-7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811390878.5A CN109169144B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multifunctional trunk branch removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811390878.5A CN109169144B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multifunctional trunk branch removing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169144A CN109169144A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169144B true CN109169144B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811390878.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109169144B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multifunctional trunk branch removing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109169144B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201619168U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-11-03 | 安吉县超龙蚕业有限公司 | Mulberry branch peeling machine |
| CN104908130A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN205552769U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-09-07 | 王春妹 | Dustless bamboo debranching machine |
| CN106426479A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Ramulus mori peeling and branch crushing system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811390878.5A patent/CN109169144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201619168U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-11-03 | 安吉县超龙蚕业有限公司 | Mulberry branch peeling machine |
| CN104908130A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 吉首大学 | Tooth cylinder propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling apparatus |
| CN205552769U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-09-07 | 王春妹 | Dustless bamboo debranching machine |
| CN106426479A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Ramulus mori peeling and branch crushing system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109169144A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210908 Address after: No. 262, wudian street, Wudian Town, Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province 274000 Applicant after: Zang Yongli Applicant after: Li Yupeng Address before: 350005 No.103, building 2, Sanhua garden, Yuefeng town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Lin Sihong |
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