CN109168550A - A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109168550A
CN109168550A CN201810900187.9A CN201810900187A CN109168550A CN 109168550 A CN109168550 A CN 109168550A CN 201810900187 A CN201810900187 A CN 201810900187A CN 109168550 A CN109168550 A CN 109168550A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
handle
plate
sliding
mounting
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CN201810900187.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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李炀
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810900187.9A priority Critical patent/CN109168550A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D23/00Topping machines
    • A01D23/02Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cut-off mechanism more particularly to a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanisms.Technical problems to be solved are: provide a kind of comparison easily, can be improved the sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism of working efficiency.The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, includes chest-protector plate, harness, bandage, mounting plate, connecting plate, sleeve, casing, dish-shaped bolt, installation set, mounting rack, tooth plate, lower scissor handle, upper shearing handle etc.;Two sides up and down on the right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with harness, and the front and rear sides on the right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage, and chest-protector plate left lower is connected with mounting plate, connecting plate is connected on the left of mounting plate, sleeve is installed on the left of connecting plate, casing is equipped in sleeve, dish-shaped bolt is equipped on the left of sleeve.The present invention can be cut off sweet potato stem and leaf by the cooperation of lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle, because having multiple lower scissor handles and upper shearing handle, can be cut off to multiple sweet potato stem and leafs, so as to improve working efficiency.

Description

A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cut-off mechanism more particularly to a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanisms.
Background technique
Sweet potato is called pachyrhizus, is a kind of high yield and the stronger cereal crops of adaptability, raw with industrial and agricultural production and the people Work is in close relations, after sweet potato is mature, needs first to cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, then again digs up mature sweet potato, typically now It is that people hold knife with hand and cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, in this way, people are more tired, and working efficiency is lower;In order to improve work Efficiency and in order to relieve fatigue, needs other people to help, can waste other people time in this way.
Summary of the invention
It needs people to hold knife with hand to cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, in this way, people are more tired, and cut off efficiency to overcome Lower disadvantage, technical problems to be solved are: provide a kind of comparison easily, can be improved the sweet potato stem and leaf severing device of working efficiency Structure.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, include chest-protector plate, harness, bandage, mounting plate, Connecting plate, sleeve, casing, dish-shaped bolt, installation set, mounting rack, tooth plate, lower scissor handle, upper shearing handle, slide bar, sliding sleeve, connecting rod, Cross bar, roller bearing, drawstring, pulley, lower directive wheel, upper directive wheel and torque spring, the two sides up and down on the right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with Harness, the front and rear sides on the right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage, and chest-protector plate left lower is connected with mounting plate, connects on the left of mounting plate It is connected to connecting plate, sleeve is installed on the left of connecting plate, casing is equipped in sleeve, dish-shaped bolt, casing part are equipped on the left of sleeve Equipped with installation set, installation set bottom is connected with mounting rack, and tooth plate, evenly spaced rotation at the top of tooth plate are equipped on the inside of mounting rack Formula is connected with multiple lower scissor handles, and lower scissor handle top center is hingedly connected with upper shearing handle, and the junction of upper shearing handle and lower scissor handle is equipped with Torque spring, torque spring one end are connect with lower scissor handle, and the torque spring other end is connect with upper shearing handle, and lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle are right Portion is provided with a word hole, and two sides are mounted on slide bar up and down at mounting rack middle part, and slidingtype is set there are two sliding sleeve on two slide bars, It is respectively connected with connecting rod on the left of the sliding sleeve of both up and down, the connecting rod left end of top is connected with cross bar, the connecting rod left end of lower section Also it is connected with cross bar, is connected with cross bar on the inside of the connecting rod of both up and down, inside of cross bar is evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing, roller bearing In a word hole, be respectively connected with drawstring on front side of the sliding sleeve on rear side of sliding sleeve on rear side of top and on front side of lower section, at the top of mounting rack after Side is equipped with pulley, and mounting rack lower front is also equipped with pulley, and mounting rack right part is provided with through-hole, is equipped with down and leads on the inside of through-hole To wheel, installation set back lower is provided with opening, and opening inner side is equipped with directive wheel, and casing top front and rear sides are provided with conducting wire Hole, wherein a drawstring is around the pulley of lower section and lower directive wheel and across the wire guide of front side, in addition a drawstring is around upper The pulley and upper directive wheel of side and the wire guide for passing through rear side.
It further include having supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes guide sleeve, leads as a preferred technical solution of the present invention Bar, upper fastening bolt, sliding rack, sliding shoe, damping spring, mounting rod and universal wheel, connecting plate installed in front have guide sleeve, guide sleeve It is interior to be equipped with guide rod, upper fastening bolt is equipped on the right side of guide sleeve, guide rod bottom end is equipped with sliding rack, and sliding shoe is equipped in sliding rack, sliding Damping spring is connected at the top of motion block between sliding rack inner top, sliding shoe bottom is equipped with mounting rod, mounting rod bottom end peace Equipped with universal wheel.
Further include having axle sleeve, shaft, reel and turning handle as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in casing on Portion is equipped with axle sleeve, and shaft is equipped in axle sleeve, and two are mounted on reel before and after shaft, and drawstring is wound on reel, turns Axis rear and front end is mounted on turning handle.
It further include having movable sleeving, movable sleeve, transverse slat and lower fastening bolt as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, It is cased with movable sleeving on casing, movable sleeve is cased on sliding rack, transverse slat is connected between movable sleeve and movable sleeving, is set on the right side of movable sleeve There is lower fastening bolt.
When needing to cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, people stir casing upward or downward, and mounting rack is driven to move upward or downward Dynamic, to move up or down with moving tooth plate, lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle move up or down therewith, and lower scissor handle is adjusted With the height of upper shearing handle.When being adjusted to proper height, people stop stirring casing, then tighten dish-shaped bolt, casing is fixed, Chest-protector plate can be attached to front by people, then pinion people with harness and bandage, the present invention is worn over people, Ren Menzai Make sweet potato stem and leaf between lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle, then simultaneously pull two drawstrings, by drawstring drive top sliding sleeve to After move, so that the connecting rod of top and the cross bar of top be driven to move backward, the roller bearing for passing through top drives upper shearing handle left part It swings forward, at the same time, the sliding sleeve of lower section can also be driven to move forward by drawstring, to drive the connecting rod of lower section under The cross bar of side moves forward, and drives lower scissor handle left part to swing backward by the roller bearing of lower section, passes through matching for lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle Conjunction can cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, and torque spring is twisted at this time, can be to more because having multiple lower scissor handles and upper shearing handle A sweet potato stem and leaf is cut off, so as to improve working efficiency.After cutting off, people unclamp two drawstrings, in torque spring Under effect, lower scissor handle left part is rocked to forward initial position, and upper shearing handle left part is swung backward to initial position.
People move down guide rod, and sliding rack is driven to move down guide rod, drive mounting rod to move down by motion block, and ten thousand It is moved down therewith to wheel, when universal wheel moves down when being contacted with ground, people stop moving leader, then tighten fastening Bolt fixes guide rod, and so as to fix universal wheel, when the present invention is mobile, universal wheel rolls on the ground, so, it is possible The present invention is supported, the gravity that people are born is reduced, allows one to more easily.
People can be rotated turning handle, drives reel to reel rope by shaft, swings upper shearing handle left part forward, lower scissor handle is left Portion is swung backward, and pulls two drawstrings, manually instead of people so as to more laborsaving.
People move up or down transverse slat, and movable sleeving and movable sleeve is driven to move up or down.When movable sleeving and work When dynamic set is moved to suitable position, people stop mobile transverse slat, then tighten lower fastening bolt, movable sleeve is fixed, movable sleeving, Movable sleeve and transverse slat play a supportive role, so that the present invention is more firm.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention can be cut off sweet potato stem and leaf by the cooperation of lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle, because having multiple Lower scissor handle and upper shearing handle, therefore multiple sweet potato stem and leafs can be cut off, so as to improve working efficiency;Pass through supporting mechanism The present invention can be supported, the gravity that people are born is reduced, allows one to more easily;Movable sleeving, movable sleeve and Transverse slat plays a supportive role, so that the present invention is more firm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is part left view structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
The chest-protector plate in the figure, it is marked as 1 ..., 2 ... harnesses, 3 ... bandages, 4 ... mounting plates, 5 ... connecting plates, 6 ... sleeves, 7 ... Casing, 8 ... dish-shaped bolts, 9 ... installation sets, 10 ... mounting racks, 11 ... tooth plates, 12 ... lower scissor handles, 13 ... upper shearing handles, 14 ... one words Hole, 15 ... slide bars, 16 ... sliding sleeves, 17 ... connecting rods, 18 ... cross bars, 19 ... roller bearings, 20 ... drawstrings, 21 ... pulleys, 22 ... through-holes, 23 ... lower directive wheels, 24 ... openings, 25 ... upper directive wheels, 26 ... wire guides, 261 ... torque springs, 27 ... supporting mechanisms, 271 ... guide sleeves, 272 ... guide rods, 273 ... upper fastening bolts, 274 ... sliding racks, 275 ... sliding shoes, 276 ... damping springs, 277 ... mounting rods, 278 ... universal wheels, 28 ... axle sleeves, 29 ... shafts, 30 ... reels, 31 ... turning handles, 32 ... movable sleevings, 33 ... Movable sleeve, 34 ... transverse slats, 35 ... lower fastening bolts.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include chest-protector plate 1, harness 2, bandage 3, mounting plate 4, connecting plate 5, Sleeve 6, casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8, installation set 9, mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11, lower scissor handle 12, upper shearing handle 13, slide bar 15, sliding sleeve 16, connecting rod 17, cross bar 18, roller bearing 19, drawstring 20, pulley 21, lower directive wheel 23, upper directive wheel 25 and torque spring 261, shield The two sides up and down on 1 right side of plastron are respectively connected with harness 2, and the front and rear sides on 1 right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage 3, and chest-protector plate 1 is left Side lower part is connected with mounting plate 4, and connecting plate 5 is connected on the left of mounting plate 4, and sleeve 6 is equipped on the left of connecting plate 5, is set in sleeve 6 There is casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8 is equipped on the left of sleeve 6,7 lower part of casing is equipped with installation set 9, and 9 bottom of installation set is connected with mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11 is installed on the inside of mounting rack 10, the 11 evenly spaced rotary type in top of tooth plate is connected with multiple lower scissor handles 12, under cut 12 top center of handle is hingedly connected with upper shearing handle 13, and the junction of upper shearing handle 13 and lower scissor handle 12 is equipped with torque spring 261, torsion 261 one end of spring is connect with lower scissor handle 12, and 261 other end of torque spring is connect with upper shearing handle 13, lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 Right part is provided with a word hole 14, and two sides are mounted on slide bar 15 up and down at mounting rack 10 middle part, and slidingtype is set on two slide bars 15 There are two sliding sleeve 16, it is respectively connected with connecting rod 17 on the left of the sliding sleeve 16 of both up and down, 17 left end of connecting rod of top is connected with cross Bar 18,17 left end of connecting rod of lower section are also connected with cross bar 18, are connected with cross bar 18, cross bar on the inside of the connecting rod 17 of both up and down 18 insides are evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing 19, and roller bearing 19 is located in a word hole 14,16 rear side of sliding sleeve and lower section on rear side of top Drawstring 20 is respectively connected on front side of the sliding sleeve 16 of front side, 10 top rear of mounting rack is equipped with pulley 21,10 lower front of mounting rack Pulley 21 is also installed, 10 right part of mounting rack is provided with through-hole 22, and lower directive wheel 23,9 rear side of installation set are equipped on the inside of through-hole 22 Lower part is provided with opening 24, and 24 inside of opening is equipped with directive wheel 25, and 7 top front and rear sides of casing are provided with wire guide 26, In drawstring 20 around the pulley 21 of lower section and lower directive wheel 23 and pass through the wire guide 26 of front side, in addition a drawstring 20 around Pulley 21 and upper directive wheel 25 above crossing and the wire guide 26 across rear side.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include chest-protector plate 1, harness 2, bandage 3, mounting plate 4, connecting plate 5, Sleeve 6, casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8, installation set 9, mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11, lower scissor handle 12, upper shearing handle 13, slide bar 15, sliding sleeve 16, connecting rod 17, cross bar 18, roller bearing 19, drawstring 20, pulley 21, lower directive wheel 23, upper directive wheel 25 and torque spring 261, shield The two sides up and down on 1 right side of plastron are respectively connected with harness 2, and the front and rear sides on 1 right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage 3, and chest-protector plate 1 is left Side lower part is connected with mounting plate 4, and connecting plate 5 is connected on the left of mounting plate 4, and sleeve 6 is equipped on the left of connecting plate 5, is set in sleeve 6 There is casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8 is equipped on the left of sleeve 6,7 lower part of casing is equipped with installation set 9, and 9 bottom of installation set is connected with mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11 is installed on the inside of mounting rack 10, the 11 evenly spaced rotary type in top of tooth plate is connected with multiple lower scissor handles 12, under cut 12 top center of handle is hingedly connected with upper shearing handle 13, and the junction of upper shearing handle 13 and lower scissor handle 12 is equipped with torque spring 261, torsion 261 one end of spring is connect with lower scissor handle 12, and 261 other end of torque spring is connect with upper shearing handle 13, lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 Right part is provided with a word hole 14, and two sides are mounted on slide bar 15 up and down at mounting rack 10 middle part, and slidingtype is set on two slide bars 15 There are two sliding sleeve 16, it is respectively connected with connecting rod 17 on the left of the sliding sleeve 16 of both up and down, 17 left end of connecting rod of top is connected with cross Bar 18,17 left end of connecting rod of lower section are also connected with cross bar 18, are connected with cross bar 18, cross bar on the inside of the connecting rod 17 of both up and down 18 insides are evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing 19, and roller bearing 19 is located in a word hole 14,16 rear side of sliding sleeve and lower section on rear side of top Drawstring 20 is respectively connected on front side of the sliding sleeve 16 of front side, 10 top rear of mounting rack is equipped with pulley 21,10 lower front of mounting rack Pulley 21 is also installed, 10 right part of mounting rack is provided with through-hole 22, and lower directive wheel 23,9 rear side of installation set are equipped on the inside of through-hole 22 Lower part is provided with opening 24, and 24 inside of opening is equipped with directive wheel 25, and 7 top front and rear sides of casing are provided with wire guide 26, In drawstring 20 around the pulley 21 of lower section and lower directive wheel 23 and pass through the wire guide 26 of front side, in addition a drawstring 20 around Pulley 21 and upper directive wheel 25 above crossing and the wire guide 26 across rear side.
It further include having supporting mechanism 27, supporting mechanism 27 includes guide sleeve 271, guide rod 272, upper fastening bolt 273, sliding Frame 274, sliding shoe 275, damping spring 276, mounting rod 277 and universal wheel 278,5 installed in front of connecting plate have guide sleeve 271, lead It is equipped with guide rod 272 in set 271, is equipped with upper fastening bolt 273 on the right side of guide sleeve 271,272 bottom end of guide rod is equipped with sliding rack 274, sliding It is equipped with sliding shoe 275 in moving frame 274, is connected with damping spring 276 between 275 top of sliding shoe and 274 inner top of sliding rack, it is sliding 275 bottom of motion block is equipped with mounting rod 277, and 277 bottom end of mounting rod is equipped with universal wheel 278.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include chest-protector plate 1, harness 2, bandage 3, mounting plate 4, connecting plate 5, Sleeve 6, casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8, installation set 9, mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11, lower scissor handle 12, upper shearing handle 13, slide bar 15, sliding sleeve 16, connecting rod 17, cross bar 18, roller bearing 19, drawstring 20, pulley 21, lower directive wheel 23, upper directive wheel 25 and torque spring 261, shield The two sides up and down on 1 right side of plastron are respectively connected with harness 2, and the front and rear sides on 1 right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage 3, and chest-protector plate 1 is left Side lower part is connected with mounting plate 4, and connecting plate 5 is connected on the left of mounting plate 4, and sleeve 6 is equipped on the left of connecting plate 5, is set in sleeve 6 There is casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8 is equipped on the left of sleeve 6,7 lower part of casing is equipped with installation set 9, and 9 bottom of installation set is connected with mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11 is installed on the inside of mounting rack 10, the 11 evenly spaced rotary type in top of tooth plate is connected with multiple lower scissor handles 12, under cut 12 top center of handle is hingedly connected with upper shearing handle 13, and the junction of upper shearing handle 13 and lower scissor handle 12 is equipped with torque spring 261, torsion 261 one end of spring is connect with lower scissor handle 12, and 261 other end of torque spring is connect with upper shearing handle 13, lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 Right part is provided with a word hole 14, and two sides are mounted on slide bar 15 up and down at mounting rack 10 middle part, and slidingtype is set on two slide bars 15 There are two sliding sleeve 16, it is respectively connected with connecting rod 17 on the left of the sliding sleeve 16 of both up and down, 17 left end of connecting rod of top is connected with cross Bar 18,17 left end of connecting rod of lower section are also connected with cross bar 18, are connected with cross bar 18, cross bar on the inside of the connecting rod 17 of both up and down 18 insides are evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing 19, and roller bearing 19 is located in a word hole 14,16 rear side of sliding sleeve and lower section on rear side of top Drawstring 20 is respectively connected on front side of the sliding sleeve 16 of front side, 10 top rear of mounting rack is equipped with pulley 21,10 lower front of mounting rack Pulley 21 is also installed, 10 right part of mounting rack is provided with through-hole 22, and lower directive wheel 23,9 rear side of installation set are equipped on the inside of through-hole 22 Lower part is provided with opening 24, and 24 inside of opening is equipped with directive wheel 25, and 7 top front and rear sides of casing are provided with wire guide 26, In drawstring 20 around the pulley 21 of lower section and lower directive wheel 23 and pass through the wire guide 26 of front side, in addition a drawstring 20 around Pulley 21 and upper directive wheel 25 above crossing and the wire guide 26 across rear side.
It further include having supporting mechanism 27, supporting mechanism 27 includes guide sleeve 271, guide rod 272, upper fastening bolt 273, sliding Frame 274, sliding shoe 275, damping spring 276, mounting rod 277 and universal wheel 278,5 installed in front of connecting plate have guide sleeve 271, lead It is equipped with guide rod 272 in set 271, is equipped with upper fastening bolt 273 on the right side of guide sleeve 271,272 bottom end of guide rod is equipped with sliding rack 274, sliding It is equipped with sliding shoe 275 in moving frame 274, is connected with damping spring 276 between 275 top of sliding shoe and 274 inner top of sliding rack, it is sliding 275 bottom of motion block is equipped with mounting rod 277, and 277 bottom end of mounting rod is equipped with universal wheel 278.
It further include having axle sleeve 28, shaft 29, reel 30 and turning handle 31,7 internal upper part of casing is equipped with axle sleeve 28, axle sleeve 28 Shaft 29 is inside installed, 29 front and back two of shaft is mounted on reel 30, and drawstring 20 is wound on reel 30,29 front and back of shaft Both ends are mounted on turning handle 31.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include chest-protector plate 1, harness 2, bandage 3, mounting plate 4, connecting plate 5, Sleeve 6, casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8, installation set 9, mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11, lower scissor handle 12, upper shearing handle 13, slide bar 15, sliding sleeve 16, connecting rod 17, cross bar 18, roller bearing 19, drawstring 20, pulley 21, lower directive wheel 23, upper directive wheel 25 and torque spring 261, shield The two sides up and down on 1 right side of plastron are respectively connected with harness 2, and the front and rear sides on 1 right side of chest-protector plate are respectively connected with bandage 3, and chest-protector plate 1 is left Side lower part is connected with mounting plate 4, and connecting plate 5 is connected on the left of mounting plate 4, and sleeve 6 is equipped on the left of connecting plate 5, is set in sleeve 6 There is casing 7, dish-shaped bolt 8 is equipped on the left of sleeve 6,7 lower part of casing is equipped with installation set 9, and 9 bottom of installation set is connected with mounting rack 10, tooth plate 11 is installed on the inside of mounting rack 10, the 11 evenly spaced rotary type in top of tooth plate is connected with multiple lower scissor handles 12, under cut 12 top center of handle is hingedly connected with upper shearing handle 13, and the junction of upper shearing handle 13 and lower scissor handle 12 is equipped with torque spring 261, torsion 261 one end of spring is connect with lower scissor handle 12, and 261 other end of torque spring is connect with upper shearing handle 13, lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 Right part is provided with a word hole 14, and two sides are mounted on slide bar 15 up and down at mounting rack 10 middle part, and slidingtype is set on two slide bars 15 There are two sliding sleeve 16, it is respectively connected with connecting rod 17 on the left of the sliding sleeve 16 of both up and down, 17 left end of connecting rod of top is connected with cross Bar 18,17 left end of connecting rod of lower section are also connected with cross bar 18, are connected with cross bar 18, cross bar on the inside of the connecting rod 17 of both up and down 18 insides are evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing 19, and roller bearing 19 is located in a word hole 14,16 rear side of sliding sleeve and lower section on rear side of top Drawstring 20 is respectively connected on front side of the sliding sleeve 16 of front side, 10 top rear of mounting rack is equipped with pulley 21,10 lower front of mounting rack Pulley 21 is also installed, 10 right part of mounting rack is provided with through-hole 22, and lower directive wheel 23,9 rear side of installation set are equipped on the inside of through-hole 22 Lower part is provided with opening 24, and 24 inside of opening is equipped with directive wheel 25, and 7 top front and rear sides of casing are provided with wire guide 26, In drawstring 20 around the pulley 21 of lower section and lower directive wheel 23 and pass through the wire guide 26 of front side, in addition a drawstring 20 around Pulley 21 and upper directive wheel 25 above crossing and the wire guide 26 across rear side.
It further include having supporting mechanism 27, supporting mechanism 27 includes guide sleeve 271, guide rod 272, upper fastening bolt 273, sliding Frame 274, sliding shoe 275, damping spring 276, mounting rod 277 and universal wheel 278,5 installed in front of connecting plate have guide sleeve 271, lead It is equipped with guide rod 272 in set 271, is equipped with upper fastening bolt 273 on the right side of guide sleeve 271,272 bottom end of guide rod is equipped with sliding rack 274, sliding It is equipped with sliding shoe 275 in moving frame 274, is connected with damping spring 276 between 275 top of sliding shoe and 274 inner top of sliding rack, it is sliding 275 bottom of motion block is equipped with mounting rod 277, and 277 bottom end of mounting rod is equipped with universal wheel 278.
It further include having axle sleeve 28, shaft 29, reel 30 and turning handle 31,7 internal upper part of casing is equipped with axle sleeve 28, axle sleeve 28 Shaft 29 is inside installed, 29 front and back two of shaft is mounted on reel 30, and drawstring 20 is wound on reel 30,29 front and back of shaft Both ends are mounted on turning handle 31.
Further include having movable sleeving 32, movable sleeve 33, transverse slat 34 and lower fastening bolt 35, is cased with movable sleeving 32 on casing 7, it is sliding It is cased with movable sleeve 33 in moving frame 274, transverse slat 34 is connected between movable sleeve 33 and movable sleeving 32, is equipped on the right side of movable sleeve 33 lower tight Fixing bolt 35.
When needing to cut off sweet potato stem and leaf, people stir casing 7 upward or downward, drive mounting rack 10 upward or downward Mobile, to move up or down with moving tooth plate 11, lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 move up or down therewith, are adjusted Save the height of lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13.When being adjusted to proper height, people stop stirring casing 7, then tighten dish-shaped spiral shell Bolt 8, casing 7 is fixed, and chest-protector plate 1 can be attached to front, then pinion people with harness 2 and bandage 3 by people, will be of the invention It being worn over people, people make sweet potato stem and leaf between lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13 again, two drawstrings 20 are then pulled simultaneously, The sliding sleeve 16 of top is driven to move backward by drawstring 20, so that the connecting rod 17 of top and the cross bar 18 of top be driven to move back It is dynamic, it drives 13 left part of upper shearing handle to swing forward by the roller bearing 19 of top, at the same time, lower section can be also driven by drawstring 20 Sliding sleeve 16 moves forward, so that the connecting rod 17 of lower section and the cross bar 18 of lower section be driven to move forward, passes through the roller bearing 19 of lower section It drives 12 left part of lower scissor handle to swing backward, sweet potato stem and leaf can be cut off by the cooperation of lower scissor handle 12 and upper shearing handle 13, at this time Torque spring 261 is twisted, because having multiple lower scissor handles 12 and upper shearing handle 13, can be cut off to multiple sweet potato stem and leafs, So as to improve working efficiency.After cutting off, people unclamp two drawstrings 20, under the action of torque spring 261, lower scissor handle 12 left parts are rocked to forward initial position, and 13 left part of upper shearing handle is swung backward to initial position.
People move down guide rod 272, drive sliding rack 274 to move down guide rod 272, drive mounting rod by motion block 277 move down, and universal wheel 278 moves down therewith, and when universal wheel 278 moves down when being contacted with ground, people stop moving Dynamic guide rod 272, then tightens upper fastening bolt 273, and guide rod 272 is fixed, and so as to which universal wheel 278 is fixed, the present invention is moved When dynamic, universal wheel 278 rolls on the ground, so, it is possible to support the present invention, the gravity that people are born is reduced, so that people Can more easily.
People can be rotated turning handle 31, drives reel 30 to reel rope 20 by shaft 29, makes 13 left part of upper shearing handle to forward swing Dynamic, 12 left part of lower scissor handle is swung backward, and pulls two drawstrings 20, manually instead of people so as to more laborsaving.
People move up or down transverse slat 34, and movable sleeving 32 and movable sleeve 33 is driven to move up or down.Work as movement When set 32 and movable sleeve 33 are moved to suitable position, people stop mobile transverse slat 34, then tighten lower fastening bolt 35, will be movable Set 33 is fixed, and movable sleeving 32, movable sleeve 33 and transverse slat 34 play a supportive role, so that the present invention is more firm.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, it is all using equivalent The mode technical solution obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism, it is characterised in that: include chest-protector plate (1), harness (2), bandage (3), mounting plate (4), connecting plate (5), sleeve (6), casing (7), dish-shaped bolt (8), installation set (9), mounting rack (10), tooth plate (11), under cut Handle (12), slide bar (15), sliding sleeve (16), connecting rod (17), cross bar (18), roller bearing (19), drawstring (20), is slided upper shearing handle (13) (21), lower directive wheel (23), upper directive wheel (25) and torque spring (261) are taken turns, the two sides up and down on the right side of chest-protector plate (1) are all connected with Have harness (2), the front and rear sides on the right side of chest-protector plate (1) are respectively connected with bandage (3), and chest-protector plate (1) left lower is connected with installation Plate (4), mounting plate (4) left side are connected with connecting plate (5), are equipped with sleeve (6) on the left of connecting plate (5), and set is equipped in sleeve (6) It manages (7), dish-shaped bolt (8) is equipped on the left of sleeve (6), casing (7) lower part is equipped with installation set (9), and installation set (9) bottom is connected with Mounting rack (10), mounting rack (10) inside are equipped with tooth plate (11), and evenly spaced rotary type is connected with more at the top of tooth plate (11) A lower scissor handle (12), lower scissor handle (12) top center are hingedly connected with upper shearing handle (13), upper shearing handle (13) and lower scissor handle (12) Junction is equipped with torque spring (261), and torque spring (261) one end is connect with lower scissor handle (12), torque spring (261) other end It is connect with upper shearing handle (13), lower scissor handle (12) and upper shearing handle (13) right part are provided with a word hole (14), on mounting rack (10) middle part Lower two sides are mounted on slide bar (15), and equal slidingtype is set there are two sliding sleeve (16) on two slide bars (15), the sliding sleeve of both up and down (16) left side is respectively connected with connecting rod (17), and connecting rod (17) left end of top is connected with cross bar (18), the connecting rod of lower section (17) left end is also connected with cross bar (18), is connected with cross bar (18) on the inside of the connecting rod (17) of both up and down, on the inside of cross bar (18) Evenly spaced to be connected with roller bearing (19), roller bearing (19) is located in a word hole (14), on rear side of the sliding sleeve (16) on rear side of top under It is respectively connected with drawstring (20) on front side of the sliding sleeve (16) of side front side, mounting rack (10) top rear is equipped with pulley (21), mounting rack (10) lower front is also equipped with pulley (21), and mounting rack (10) right part is provided with through-hole (22), is equipped with down on the inside of through-hole (22) Directive wheel (23), installation set (9) back lower are provided with opening (24), are equipped with directive wheel (25), casing on the inside of opening (24) (7) top front and rear sides are provided with wire guide (26), wherein a drawstring (20) bypasses the pulley (21) and lower directive wheel of lower section (23) and pass through the wire guide (26) of front side, in addition drawstring (20) around top pulley (21) and upper directive wheel (25) simultaneously Across the wire guide (26) of rear side.
2. a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include having supporting mechanism (27), branch Support mechanism (27) include guide sleeve (271), guide rod (272), upper fastening bolt (273), sliding rack (274), sliding shoe (275), Damping spring (276), mounting rod (277) and universal wheel (278), connecting plate (5) installed in front have guide sleeve (271), guide sleeve (271) It is interior to be equipped with guide rod (272), upper fastening bolt (273) are equipped on the right side of guide sleeve (271), guide rod (272) bottom end is equipped with sliding rack (274), sliding shoe (275) are equipped in sliding rack (274), are connected between sliding rack (274) inner top at the top of sliding shoe (275) Have damping spring (276), sliding shoe (275) bottom is equipped with mounting rod (277), and mounting rod (277) bottom end is equipped with universal wheel (278).
3. a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include having axle sleeve (28), shaft (29), reel (30) and turning handle (31), casing (7) internal upper part are equipped with axle sleeve (28), are equipped with shaft in axle sleeve (28) (29), shaft (29) front and back two is mounted on reel (30), and drawstring (20) is wound on reel (30), before and after shaft (29) Both ends are mounted on turning handle (31).
4. a kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include having movable sleeving (32), activity (33), transverse slat (34) and lower fastening bolt (35) are covered, is cased with movable sleeving (32) on casing (7), sliding rack is cased with activity on (274) It covers (33), is connected between movable sleeve (33) and movable sleeving (32) transverse slat (34), lower fastening bolt is equipped on the right side of movable sleeve (33) (35).
CN201810900187.9A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism Withdrawn CN109168550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810900187.9A CN109168550A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810900187.9A CN109168550A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of sweet potato stem and leaf cut-off mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111684907A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-22 何玉芳 Agricultural is with cutting onion seedling equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342558Y (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-10-13 陈小红 Harvester
JP2003169525A (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-06-17 Hiromi Ito Fruit or wild plant plucking tool for tall tree
US20030233819A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-25 Hamel Albert Gerald Fruit pick
CN202738465U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-02-20 苏州贝腾特电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional picking device
CN104919977A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 沈保国 Back pack picking apparatus for Chinese prickly ash picking work

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342558Y (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-10-13 陈小红 Harvester
JP2003169525A (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-06-17 Hiromi Ito Fruit or wild plant plucking tool for tall tree
US20030233819A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-25 Hamel Albert Gerald Fruit pick
CN202738465U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-02-20 苏州贝腾特电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional picking device
CN104919977A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 沈保国 Back pack picking apparatus for Chinese prickly ash picking work

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111684907A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-22 何玉芳 Agricultural is with cutting onion seedling equipment
CN111684907B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-07-29 何玉芳 Agricultural is with cutting onion seedling equipment

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