CN109167111A - The LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate - Google Patents

The LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109167111A
CN109167111A CN201810761727.XA CN201810761727A CN109167111A CN 109167111 A CN109167111 A CN 109167111A CN 201810761727 A CN201810761727 A CN 201810761727A CN 109167111 A CN109167111 A CN 109167111A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
unit
management system
series unit
bus
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Pending
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CN201810761727.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶文彪
王中杰
杨爱晟
张伟
李国柱
罗永勤
张晓鹏
李振宇
王金浩
马振国
郝伟
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810761727.XA priority Critical patent/CN109167111A/en
Publication of CN109167111A publication Critical patent/CN109167111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/027
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of LiFePO4 standby battery group charging methods that inhibition circulation generates, and solve the problems, such as that several single battery battery core series unit parallel connections are followed by being easy to produce circulation in intermittent charging on DC bus.The present invention uses intermittent charging modes, avoids long-term floating charging to battery accidental damage, and battery is long, and the method filled in intermittent charge using wheel is avoided between two parallel branches and circulation occurs;Multiple groups battery parallel redundancy, mutual backup, high reliablity;Whole group battery is in series by the battery cell of single core strueture, crosses flow problem caused by unbalanced between elimination single battery battery core;The parallel extended convenience of multiple groups battery, retrofit work amount are small.Big group of lithium iron phosphate storage battery of multiple groups parallel connection of the present invention is the method for operation using single group wheel current charge, multiple groups while electric discharge, avoids two or more sets batteries while charging and the phenomenon that circulation occur.

Description

The LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging methods of the standby battery group of the DC power system of substation (power plant), special It is not related to a kind of charging method of the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group backup power source of the DC power system of substation (power plant).
Background technique
The equipment such as protection equipment, communication equipment, circuit-breaker switching on-off operation and the emergency lighting of substation (power plant), It is that uninterruptible power supply is provided by DC power system, uninterrupted DC power supply is to guarantee substation's (power plant) various kinds of equipment peace Entirely, the critical facility of stable operation;The stability of Operation of Electric Systems and the reliability of relay protection largely take Certainly in the stabilization of DC power system and reliably.The DC power system of existing substation is using lead-acid accumulator mostly Group, but lead-acid accumulator is to the more demanding of running environment, security performance is poor, service life is compared with short, maintenance work amoun is big, shape State monitoring is difficult, is unfavorable for the stable operation and lean control management of electric system.The security performance of lithium iron phosphate storage battery It is higher, high-temperature behavior is good, energy density is high, has extended cycle life, is nontoxic, is pollution-free, is cheap, is easy to maintain, be substitution lead The preferable selection of acid accumulator.Currently, DC power system is rare to use lithium iron phosphate storage battery in substation (power plant) Group, it is that minority uses the specific technical proposal is: several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores are composed in series single battery electricity Core series unit, then, then by several single battery battery cores series units it is in parallel after, component units battery group, finally, again Several element cell groups are connected, big group of entire battery is constituted, is directly mounted on DC bus for big group of the battery On, the method for operation that big group of the battery is continuous online floating charge mode, that is, each LiFePO4 monomer in big group of battery Battery is constantly in boost charge state, and this connection structure and the method for operation have the disadvantage in that 1, are continuous online Floating charge mode, the lithium ion that will cause in single battery anode are deposited in negative terminal surface, cause it to lose its activity, lithium ion is lasting Deposition will lead to the decline of battery capacity, so as to shorten the service life of ferric phosphate lithium cell;If 2, certain in big group of battery One element cell group breaks down, then will be disconnected for big group of battery with being electrically connected for DC bus, make DC bus Lose backup power source;3, when substation (power plant) plant retrofit can only use when big group of existing battery is not able to satisfy capacity Another big group of battery of mode in parallel carries out dilatation, and this parallel way, will lead to and generates ring between big group of two batteries Stream, this does not allow, according to existing regulatory requirements, electric power storage that can only be bigger at capacity by big group of integral replacing of existing battery Investment increase and the wasting of resources are caused in big group of pond.
In existing communication technique field, have using following technical scheme: by several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores Series connection, compositing monomer battery battery core series unit, then several single battery battery core series unit parallel connections are followed by direct current mother On line, several single battery battery core series units in parallel constitute big group of entire battery;In each single battery electricity On core series unit, series connection accesses the charging unit for having a tapping mode, which is by check diode and one It is constituted after a charge switch is in parallel.When DC bus is in normal operating conditions, big group of entire battery is in spare State, at this point, the charge switch of check diode and open circuit, single battery battery core series unit and DC bus are blocked, it is whole Big group of a battery is in static condition;Since battery has self discharge effect, under static condition, entire battery The voltage organized greatly can constantly decline, and after voltage reduces certain amplitude, it is spare that control system, which can control charger and enter, The mode of power source charges;The prior art be by be closed on each single battery battery core series unit connect access between It has a rest the charge switch controlled in charging unit, to realize to the big group of charging of entire battery;The above this charging modes are general Referred to as intermittent charging modes;But this intermittent charging modes have following drawback: in charging mode, entire battery is big Blocking between group and DC bus is released from, and each single battery battery core series unit is linked on DC bus simultaneously, When each cell capacity is different or consistency is poor, it is easy to produce the feelings of accumulator super-charge or charge less during the charging process Condition, long-time service will lead to battery accelerated ageing, and the service life substantially reduces.Therefore, this mode connects to single battery battery core The coherence request of unit is higher, and it is same not to be suitable for capacity difference, the series unit that the time limit is different, accumulator status is different that puts into operation When it is used in parallel, when needing replacing old battery or enlarging, generally require big group of carry out integral replacing of entire battery, warp Ji property is bad, easily causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of LiFePO4 standby battery group charging methods that inhibition circulation generates, and solve several A single battery battery core series unit parallel connection is followed by the technical issues of being easy to produce circulation in intermittent charging on DC bus.
The present invention is to solve the above technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate, including DC bus, ac bus and straight Galvanic electricity source centralized management system, ac bus is linked together by rectification and charging unit with DC bus, in DC bus On be connected with DC bus-bar voltage table, DC power supply centralized management system respectively with rectification and charging unit and DC bus-bar voltage Table is electrically connected;It is characterized in that following steps:
The first step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms first single battery battery core series unit, will be inverse The first tapping mode charging unit is constituted after only diode is in parallel with a charge switch, is equipped with the series connection of first single battery battery core Entity management system;First single battery battery core series unit is connected to by the first tapping mode charging unit with DC bus Together, the first battery series unit voltmeter is connected at the both ends of first single battery battery core series unit, in DC bus It connects on the connecting line of the first tapping mode charging unit the first battery series unit ammeter, by first single battery electricity Core series unit management system respectively with first single battery battery core series unit, the first battery series unit voltmeter, One tapping mode charging unit and the first battery series unit ammeter are electrically connected, by first single battery battery core string Connection entity management system is electrically connected with DC power supply centralized management system;
Second step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms second comonomer battery battery core series unit, will be another The second tapping mode charging unit is constituted after an outer check diode is in parallel with another charge switch, is equipped with second comonomer Battery battery core series unit management system;Second comonomer battery battery core series unit is by the second tapping mode charging unit and directly Stream bus links together, and connects the second battery series unit voltage at the both ends of second comonomer battery battery core series unit Table, the second battery series unit ammeter of connecting on DC bus and the connecting line of the second tapping mode charging unit will Second comonomer battery battery core series unit management system is connected with second comonomer battery battery core series unit, the second battery respectively Cell voltage table, the second tapping mode charging unit and the second battery series unit ammeter are electrically connected, by second Single battery battery core series unit management system is electrically connected with DC power supply centralized management system;Above step is repeated, It constructs and connects other monomers battery battery core series unit;
Third step, when big group of battery voltage reduce certain amplitude after, DC power supply centralized management system control rectification and fill The intermittent charge mode that electric installation enters as backup power source charging;
4th step, DC power supply centralized management system control the charge switch of the open circuit in the first tapping mode charging unit first Closure, while the charge switch of open circuit in other tapping mode charging units is controlled still in open-circuit condition, at this moment, direct current Source centralized management system control rectification and charging unit fill first single battery battery core series unit by DC bus Electricity;
5th step, after first single battery battery core series unit charging complete, DC power supply centralized management system control first The charge switch of open circuit in tapping mode charging unit is opened, meanwhile, the second interval of DC power supply centralized management system control The charge switch closure of the open circuit in charging unit is controlled, DC power supply centralized management system control rectification and charging unit pass through DC bus charges to second comonomer battery battery core series unit;
6th step, after second comonomer battery battery core series unit charging complete, DC power supply centralized management system control second The charge switch of open circuit in tapping mode charging unit is opened, meanwhile, control opening in next tapping mode charging unit The charge switch on road is closed;So it is sequentially completed other monomers battery battery core series unit in parallel on DC bus in turn Charging.
The present invention uses intermittent charging modes, avoids long-term floating charging to battery accidental damage, battery Method that is long, being filled in intermittent charge using wheel avoids multiple groups different capabilities, difference puts into operation the time limit, different batteries state Parallel branch charge simultaneously the accumulator super-charge or charge less problem of generation, be convenient for single parallel branch battery altering or dilatation; Multiple groups battery parallel redundancy, mutual backup, high reliablity;Whole group battery is in series by the battery cell of single core strueture, disappears Unbalanced caused flow problem excessively between demonomerization battery battery core;The parallel extended convenience of multiple groups battery, retrofit work amount are small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the charging and discharging curve of single battery battery core series unit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate, including DC bus 1,2 and of ac bus DC power supply centralized management system 5, ac bus 2 is linked together by rectification and charging unit 6 with DC bus 1, straight DC bus-bar voltage table 8 is connected on stream bus 1, and DC power supply centralized management system 5 is respectively with rectification and charging unit 6 and directly Stream busbar voltage table 8 is electrically connected;It is characterized in that following steps:
The first step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms first single battery battery core series unit 3, will The first tapping mode charging unit 7 is constituted after check diode is in parallel with a charge switch, is equipped with first single battery battery core Series unit management system 4;First single battery battery core series unit 3 is female by the first tapping mode charging unit 7 and direct current Line 1 links together, and connects the first battery series unit voltmeter 9 at the both ends of first single battery battery core series unit 3, It connects on DC bus 1 and the connecting line of the first tapping mode charging unit 7 first battery series unit ammeter 10, it will First single battery battery core series unit management system 4 respectively with first single battery battery core series unit 3, the first battery string Receipts or other documents in duplicate member voltmeter 9, the first tapping mode charging unit 7 and the first battery series unit ammeter 10 are electrically connected, First single battery battery core series unit management system 4 is electrically connected with DC power supply centralized management system 5;
Second step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms second comonomer battery battery core series unit, will be another The second tapping mode charging unit is constituted after an outer check diode is in parallel with another charge switch, is equipped with second comonomer Battery battery core series unit management system;Second comonomer battery battery core series unit is by the second tapping mode charging unit and directly Stream bus 1 links together, and connects the second battery series unit voltage at the both ends of second comonomer battery battery core series unit Table, the second battery series unit ammeter of connecting on DC bus 1 and the connecting line of the second tapping mode charging unit will Second comonomer battery battery core series unit management system is connected with second comonomer battery battery core series unit, the second battery respectively Cell voltage table, the second tapping mode charging unit and the second battery series unit ammeter are electrically connected, by second Single battery battery core series unit management system is electrically connected with DC power supply centralized management system 5;Above step is repeated, It constructs and connects other monomers battery battery core series unit;
Third step, when big group of battery voltage reduce certain amplitude after, DC power supply centralized management system 5 control rectification and fill The intermittent charge mode that electric installation 6 enters as backup power source charging;
The charging that 4th step, DC power supply centralized management system 5 control the open circuit in the first tapping mode charging unit 7 first is opened It closes and closes, while controlling the charge switch of open circuit in other tapping mode charging units still in open-circuit condition, at this moment, direct current The control of power supply centralized management system 5 rectification and charging unit 6 pass through DC bus 1 to first single battery battery core series unit 3 It charges;
5th step, after first single battery battery core 3 charging complete of series unit, the control of DC power supply centralized management system 5 the The charge switch of open circuit in one tapping mode charging unit 7 is opened, meanwhile, the control of DC power supply centralized management system 5 second The charge switch of open circuit in tapping mode charging unit is closed, the control of DC power supply centralized management system 5 rectification and charging dress 6 are set to charge to second comonomer battery battery core series unit by DC bus 1;
6th step, after second comonomer battery battery core series unit charging complete, DC power supply centralized management system 5 control second The charge switch of open circuit in tapping mode charging unit 7 is opened, meanwhile, control opening in next tapping mode charging unit The charge switch on road is closed;So it is sequentially completed the wheel of other monomers battery battery core series unit in parallel on DC bus 1 Current charge.
Big group of lithium iron phosphate storage battery of multiple groups parallel connection of the present invention is using single group wheel current charge, multiple groups while to discharge The method of operation avoids multiple groups different capabilities, different the put into operation time limit, the parallel branch of different batteries state while generations of charging Accumulator super-charge or charge less problem.DC power supply centralized management system 5 determines that battery is according to accumulator voltage size It is no to need to charge, when a group storage battery needs to charge, from the single battery battery core series unit management system of the group to direct current Power supply centralized management system 5 sends request charging signals, and DC power supply centralized management system 5 charges to corresponding tapping mode and fills Set and assign charging path opening signal, and assign voltage and current regulating command to charging unit, tapping mode charging unit according to Instruction unpack charging path, charging unit change output voltage and electric current according to voltage instruction, realize and charge to battery.When more When a single battery battery core series unit issues request charging signals to DC power supply centralized management system 5 simultaneously, DC power supply Centralized management system 5 determines the charging order of single battery battery core series unit according to request signal sequencing, rear to signal Single battery battery core series unit should wait in line to charge.
The charge and discharge process of battery mainly includes following several stages:
A) constant current-pressure limiting charging stage (T1): charging unit charging current is kept constant in this stage, and voltage is stepped up, when DC power supply centralized management system 5 detects single battery battery core series unit ceiling voltage or single battery battery core series unit End voltage be greater than or equal to defined voltage value after, be transmitted into next charging stage to DC power supply centralized management system 5 Signal, the charging of this stage terminate;
B) constant pressure-current-limiting charge stage (T2): DC power supply centralized management system 5 issues voltage electricity to charging unit in this stage Adjustment signal is flowed, keeps charging unit output voltage constant, charging current reduces automatically, and maximum charging current, which is limited in, to be allowed to fill Within electric current, when DC power supply centralized management system 5 detects that maximum battery voltage is greater than setting value, charging current drops to After specified value or after constant voltage time to specified value, it is transmitted into next stage signal to DC power supply centralized management system 5, this rank Section charging terminates;
C) single battery battery core series unit open circuit standing stage (T3): single battery battery core series unit completes entire T1 and T2 After charging process, DC power supply centralized management system 5 sends charge closing path signal to tapping mode charging unit, and interval is controlled Charging unit processed enters open circuit static condition according to instruction charge closing access, single battery battery core series unit;
D) intermittent benefit charging stage (T4): the charge circuit of single battery battery core series unit is in open circuit static condition, when DC power supply centralized management system 5 detects that accumulator capacity is reduced to the 95% of battery pack charging limitation voltage stage capacity When SOC, single battery open circuit voltage reach setting number of days lower than setting value or time of repose, by DC power supply centralized management system 5 re-initiate charge request, and single battery battery core series unit reenters constant current-pressure limiting charging stage;
E) battery power discharge process (T5): DC power supply centralized management system 5 can monitor DC bus-bar voltage at any time, if alternating current Have a power failure, DC power supply centralized management system 5 can provide energy according to loading condition and be controlled by DC power supply centralized management system 5 Big group of battery no-delay into discharge condition.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate, including DC bus (1), ac bus (2) connected with DC power supply centralized management system (5), ac bus (2) by rectification and charging unit (6) and DC bus (1) Be connected together, be connected on DC bus (1) DC bus-bar voltage table (8), DC power supply centralized management system (5) respectively with Rectification and charging unit (6) and DC bus-bar voltage table (8) are electrically connected;It is characterized in that following steps:
The first step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms first single battery battery core series unit (3), By check diode it is in parallel with a charge switch after constitute the first tapping mode charging unit (7), be equipped with first single battery Battery core series unit management system (4);First single battery battery core series unit (3) passes through the first tapping mode charging unit (7) it links together with DC bus (1), connects the first battery at the both ends of first single battery battery core series unit (3) Series unit voltmeter (9), the first storage of connecting on DC bus (1) and the connecting line of the first tapping mode charging unit (7) Battery Series Sheet elementary current table (10), first single battery battery core series unit management system (4) is electric with the first monomer respectively Pond battery core series unit (3), the first battery series unit voltmeter (9), the first tapping mode charging unit (7) and first store Battery Series Sheet elementary current table (10) is electrically connected, by first single battery battery core series unit management system (4) and directly Galvanic electricity source centralized management system (5) is electrically connected;
Second step connects several LiFePO4 single battery battery cores, forms second comonomer battery battery core series unit, will be another The second tapping mode charging unit is constituted after an outer check diode is in parallel with another charge switch, is equipped with second comonomer Battery battery core series unit management system;Second comonomer battery battery core series unit is by the second tapping mode charging unit and directly Stream bus (1) links together, in the both ends of second comonomer battery battery core series unit connection the second battery series unit electricity Press table, the second battery series unit electric current of connecting on DC bus (1) and the connecting line of the second tapping mode charging unit Table, by second comonomer battery battery core series unit management system respectively with second comonomer battery battery core series unit, the second electric power storage Pond series unit voltmeter, the second tapping mode charging unit and the second battery series unit ammeter are electrically connected, Second comonomer battery battery core series unit management system and DC power supply centralized management system (5) are electrically connected;It repeats Above step constructs and connects other monomers battery battery core series unit;
Third step, when big group of battery voltage reduce certain amplitude after, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control rectification and The intermittent charge mode that charging unit (6) enters as backup power source charging;
4th step, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control filling for the open circuit in the first tapping mode charging unit (7) first Electric switch closure, while controlling the charge switch of open circuit in other tapping mode charging units still in open-circuit condition, at this moment, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control rectification and charging unit (6) pass through DC bus (1) to first single battery battery core Series unit (3) charges;
5th step, after first single battery battery core series unit (3) charging complete, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control The charge switch for making the open circuit in the first tapping mode charging unit (7) is opened, meanwhile, DC power supply centralized management system (5) The charge switch closure of the open circuit in the second tapping mode charging unit is controlled, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control is whole Stream and charging unit (6) charge to second comonomer battery battery core series unit by DC bus (1);
6th step, after second comonomer battery battery core series unit charging complete, DC power supply centralized management system (5) control the The charge switch of open circuit in two tapping mode charging units (7) is opened, meanwhile, it controls in next tapping mode charging unit Open circuit charge switch closure;So it is sequentially completed other monomers battery battery core Series Sheet in parallel on DC bus (1) The wheel current charge of member.
CN201810761727.XA 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 The LiFePO4 standby battery group charging method for inhibiting circulation to generate Pending CN109167111A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190108