CN109165904A - The method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information - Google Patents

The method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109165904A
CN109165904A CN201811194947.5A CN201811194947A CN109165904A CN 109165904 A CN109165904 A CN 109165904A CN 201811194947 A CN201811194947 A CN 201811194947A CN 109165904 A CN109165904 A CN 109165904A
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vehicle
dangerous cargo
waybill
dangerous
transport
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孙正良
胡家彬
黄金
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Traffic Management Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Traffic Management Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Priority to CN201811194947.5A priority Critical patent/CN109165904A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0832Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the method for a kind of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information, dangerous cargo waybill and transport pass information is written by the vehicle electric sub-mark in advance on vehicle in this method, the information such as dangerous cargo waybill and the transport pass in trackside RFID read-write equipment automatically identifying and reading haulage vehicle vehicle electric sub-mark, find unlawful practice and early warning in time.Compared with prior art, the present invention utilizes passive ultra-high frequency RFID technology, in the case where not needing nationwide conglomerate networking operation, realizes trans-regional, the trans-departmental shared and supervision across enterprise of dangerous cargo waybill/transport pass information.

Description

The method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent traffic administration system field, especially a kind of shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and the pass The method of information.
Background technique
Vehicle transport dangerous goods as mobile danger source easily cause the particularly serious serious accident of the dead group's wound of group, to public affairs Safety constitutes grave danger altogether.Therefore, Dangerous Goods Transport safety problem is just step by step by the attention of leaders.2009 Year, the Ministry of Public Security enables national severe poisonous chemicals highway transport management information system.2011 year traffic Department of Transportation, the Ministry of Public Security and peace The dispatch of prison general bureau requires transport enterprise to be necessary for HAZMAT vehicle installation satellite positioning device in 2012, accesses national emphasis Commerial vehicle joint control system.But since Dangerous Cargo Highway Transportation is related to multiple portions of government such as safety supervision, public security, traffic, environmental protection Door, is also related to transport enterprise, the manufacturing enterprise of dangerous cargo, distributors and storage enterprise, especially in terms of government regulation, It is related to dangerous cargo title and the trans-departmental information sharing of quantity and supervision.Currently, according to relevant law division of duty, communications and transportation Department (towards transport enterprise) is only responsible for audit transport enterprise's qualification, audits the transport driver of Enterprise Application and escort roster Qualification, and core hair papery cargo transport list (i.e. waybill), and public security department of public security organ (towards distributors and production enterprise Industry) only the dangerous material of responsible batch core hair papery purchase licensing, public security organ's traffic control department (towards consignor) is responsible for core hair The hazardous materials transportation pass of papery.
But in communications and transportation actual motion and supervision, there are problems: first is that lacking laterally between law enforcement agency The shared exchange of hazardous cargo information.Due to not building up the unified dangerous cargo road in the whole nation inside current traffic and transportation sector Transit information supervising platform does not establish effective networking share mechanism yet between various regions traffic and transportation sector and public security organ, public Peace organ can not understand the cargo transport list information of the papery of traffic and transportation sector core hair, and traffic and transportation sector can not also understand public affairs The dangerous material of papery of peace organ's core hair purchase licensing and hazardous materials transportation pass information, to filling out when respective government agencies application The information write may be inconsistent, application and freight/quantity may also be inconsistent, cause supervision loophole.From nearly 5 years The occurrence cause of the hazardous material road transportation accident of generation is analyzed, what is common is that producing, consigning, carry, receive, loading and unloading The overall process of transport is not able to achieve effective linking, source control missing.2014 end of the year Department of Transportations determine Beijing, Jiangsu, Carry out the waybill pilot work of dangerous cargo road transport electronics, proposed vertical dangerous cargo road road transport transprovincially in Zhejiang etc. 6 province (city) Defeated information monitoring platform, emphasis realize that the source acquisition of electronics waybill, transport destination are signed for, also plan and public security at different levels Organ realizes information sharing for this purpose, still from the point of view of the pilot effect more than 2 years, and the cargo electronics waybill of source transport enterprise is online Rate is made a report on less than 50%, transport the cargo electronics waybill of destination (manufacturing enterprise or distributors) on the net confirmation rate less than crossing 5%. The transportational process of dangerous cargo is supervised second is that various regions public security organ lacks effective means.According to statistics, China is sent out for nearly 5 years In raw hazardous material road transportation accident, there is 77% generation in transit.Due to the cargo transport list and hazardous materials transportation of papery The way to manage of the pass falls behind, and public security traffic control department can only use traditional road surface pushing-off the wagons test mode, and artificial nucleus are to cargo Transport is single, and inefficiency and the normal pass for influencing vehicle transport dangerous goods can not be held by road traffics such as electronic polices Method equips automatic early-warning without illegal activities such as the legal haulage vehicles of cargo transport list.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of inter-trade shared road transport danger The method of dangerous way-bill and pass information is realized inter-trade, trans-regional using vehicle electric sub-mark as information carrier It is shared to the safety of dangerous cargo waybill and transport pass information.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, consignor or carrier submit the application of dangerous cargo waybill, and traffic and transportation sector audits dangerous cargo consignor Or the qualification of the qualification and driver of the dangerous cargo title and quantity and haulage vehicle of carrier's submission;
Traffic and transportation sector reads the vehicle electric sub-mark sent out on haulage vehicle by public security organ's core using RFID read-write equipment In vehicle registration information, and check haulage vehicle and the qualification of driver;Vehicle registration information is closed rule and haulage vehicle and is driven The qualification for sailing people meets institute's transportation of dangerous goods respective conditions, into next step, otherwise refuses an application;
Step S2, the dangerous cargo waybill that Department of Transportation goalkeeper checks and approves, including waybill number, dangerous cargo title, number Amount, origin, destination, drivers information are written in motor vehicle electronic mark by handheld RFID read-write equipment;
Step S3, dangerous cargo carrier submit the application of the Dangerous Goods Transport pass, public security traffic control portion to public security traffic control department Door reads the way-bill information in motor vehicle electronic mark using RFID read-write equipment, with Dangerous Goods Transport pass application Middle relevant information is compared, and comparison is errorless then to be entered in next step, otherwise refuses an application;
Step S4, public security traffic control department appraise and decide the haulage time of dangerous cargo and the route that passes through, the transport pass of approval are believed Breath, including pass number, dangerous cargo title, quantity, the haulage time of approval and current route, origin, destination letter Breath is written in motor vehicle electronic mark;
Step S5, haulage vehicle traveling on the way, public security traffic control department is mounted on the RFID read-write equipment of trackside for automatic identification Information on approach vehicle in vehicle electric sub-mark, and whether there is or not legal dangerous cargo waybill and transport are logical for the automatic discrimination vehicle Row card, and it is whether current by defined haulage time and current route;It was found that unlawful practice issues early warning;
Step S6 after dangerous cargo arrives at the destination, removes the dangerous goods in motor vehicle electronic mark by RFID read-write equipment Object waybill and transport pass information.
Further, vehicle passes through handheld RFID read-write equipment in the interim anchor point in traveling on the way, procurator Whether automatic examination vehicle transport dangerous goods hold effective dangerous cargo waybill and the transport pass.
The invention has the following advantages that first is that in the trans-departmental inter-trade information island of spanning different districts being difficult to break through Under reality, transport the shared of pass information of the waybill and public security traffic control department that solve traffic and transportation sector is asked Topic;Second is that the true and false of haulage vehicle can be verified according to electronic mark information by solving traffic and transportation sector, criminal is avoided " false-trademark " and " deck " vehicle is utilized to claim way-bill;Third is that solve road traffic law enforcement equipment automatic identification " without effectively with Card " etc. carries the vehicle of dangerous cargo in violation of rules and regulations, finds no dangerous cargo waybill in time convenient for police's collaboration traffic and transportation sector Illegal activities.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
The method that the present invention proposes a kind of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information, passes through public affairs The vehicle electric sub-mark of peace organ's core hair and the fixed RFID read-write equipment and traffic for being mounted on road key point section The realizations such as handheld RFID read-write equipment and related application platform that transportation department and the enterprise for being engaged in dangerous cargo operation are equipped with, As shown in Figure 1, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step S1, consignor or carrier submit the application of dangerous cargo waybill, and traffic and transportation sector audits dangerous cargo consignor Or the qualification of the qualification and driver of the dangerous cargo title and quantity and haulage vehicle of carrier (transport enterprise) submission;
Traffic and transportation sector reads the vehicle electric sent out on haulage vehicle by public security organ's core using handheld RFID read-write equipment Vehicle registration information in sub-mark, and check haulage vehicle and the qualification of driver;Information of registering vehicle closes rule and transport vehicle And the qualification of driver meet institute's transportation of dangerous goods respective conditions, it is otherwise off the docket into next step;
Vehicle registration information includes: number plate of vehicle, type of vehicle, character of use, appraises and decides the letter such as cargo dead-weight and vehicle annual test record Breath;Information of registering vehicle, which is closed, advises, such as number plate of vehicle is consistent, and type of vehicle is cargo vehicle, and character of use is shipping, submission Dangerous cargo quantity, which is no more than, appraises and decides cargo dead-weight, and vehicle annual test record is normal etc.;
Step S2, the dangerous cargo waybill that Department of Transportation goalkeeper checks and approves, including waybill number, dangerous cargo title, number Amount, origin, destination, drivers information are written in motor vehicle electronic mark by handheld RFID read-write equipment;
Step S3, dangerous cargo carrier submit the application of the Dangerous Goods Transport pass, public security traffic control portion to public security traffic control department Door reads the way-bill information in motor vehicle electronic mark using handheld RFID read-write equipment, current with Dangerous Goods Transport Relevant information is compared in card application, compares errorless entrance in next step, otherwise refuses an application;
Step S4, public security traffic control department appraise and decide the haulage time of dangerous cargo and the route that passes through, the transport pass of approval are believed Breath, including pass number, dangerous cargo title, quantity, the haulage time of approval and current route, origin, destination letter Breath is written in motor vehicle electronic mark;
Step S5, haulage vehicle are travelling on the way, and the fixed RFID read-write equipment that public security traffic control department is mounted on trackside will be certainly Information on dynamic identification approach vehicle in vehicle electric sub-mark, and the automatic discrimination vehicle whether there is or not legal dangerous cargo waybill and The pass is transported, and whether current by defined haulage time and current route;It was found that unlawful practice issues early warning, so as to People's police on duty are notified to carry out interception disposition;
If it find that electronic tag for vehicles does not write comments on a document waybill and transport pass information, or the dangerous cargo write comments on a document on vehicle Waybill/transport pass is failed, or is not determined as unlawful practice then by regulation haulage time and the link travel that passes through;
In the interim anchor point such as Expressway Service, traffic police can read vehicle electric mark by handheld RFID read-write equipment Label, it is automatic to check whether vehicle transport dangerous goods hold effective dangerous cargo waybill and the transport pass;
Step S6, after dangerous cargo arrives at the destination, consignee can remove motor vehicle electronic by handheld RFID read-write equipment Dangerous cargo waybill and transport pass information in mark.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
Step S1, consignor or carrier submit the application of dangerous cargo waybill, and traffic and transportation sector audits dangerous cargo consignor Or the qualification of the qualification and driver of the dangerous cargo title and quantity and haulage vehicle of carrier's submission;
Traffic and transportation sector reads the vehicle electric sub-mark sent out on haulage vehicle by public security organ's core using RFID read-write equipment In vehicle registration information, and check haulage vehicle and the qualification of driver;Vehicle registration information is closed rule and haulage vehicle and is driven The qualification for sailing people meets institute's transportation of dangerous goods respective conditions, into next step, otherwise refuses an application;
Step S2, the dangerous cargo waybill that Department of Transportation goalkeeper checks and approves, including waybill number, dangerous cargo title, number Amount, origin, destination, drivers information are written in motor vehicle electronic mark by handheld RFID read-write equipment;
Step S3, dangerous cargo carrier submit the application of the Dangerous Goods Transport pass, public security traffic control portion to public security traffic control department Door reads the way-bill information in motor vehicle electronic mark using RFID read-write equipment, with Dangerous Goods Transport pass application Middle relevant information is compared, and comparison is errorless then to be entered in next step, otherwise refuses an application;
Step S4, public security traffic control department appraise and decide the haulage time of dangerous cargo and the route that passes through, the transport pass of approval are believed Breath, including pass number, dangerous cargo title, quantity, the haulage time of approval and current route, origin, destination letter Breath is written in motor vehicle electronic mark;
Step S5, haulage vehicle traveling on the way, public security traffic control department is mounted on the RFID read-write equipment of trackside for automatic identification Information on approach vehicle in vehicle electric sub-mark, and whether there is or not legal dangerous cargo waybill and transport are logical for the automatic discrimination vehicle Row card, and it is whether current by defined haulage time and current route;It was found that unlawful practice issues early warning.
2. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is, after step S5 further include:
Step S6 after dangerous cargo arrives at the destination, removes the dangerous goods in motor vehicle electronic mark by RFID read-write equipment Object waybill and transport pass information.
3. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is,
Vehicle checks dangerous goods by handheld RFID read-write equipment in the interim anchor point in traveling on the way, procurator automatically Whether object haulage vehicle holds effective dangerous cargo waybill and the transport pass.
4. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is,
Vehicle registration information includes: number plate of vehicle, type of vehicle, character of use, appraises and decides cargo dead-weight and vehicle annual test record.
5. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is,
RFID read-write equipment used in step S1 is handheld RFID read-write equipment.
6. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is,
RFID read-write equipment used in step S3 is handheld RFID read-write equipment.
7. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as described in claim 1, special Sign is,
In step S5, the RFID read-write equipment of trackside is fixed read-write equipment.
8. the method for inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information as claimed in claim 2, special Sign is,
RFID read-write equipment used in step S6 is handheld RFID read-write equipment.
CN201811194947.5A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 The method of inter-trade shared road transport dangerous cargo waybill and pass information Pending CN109165904A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109840712A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-04 上栗县供销产业服务有限公司 Operation management method, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on control product
CN112200525A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-08 北京市运输管理技术支持中心 Dangerous cargo transportation supervision system based on electronic waybill and real-time track monitoring
CN112435465A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-03-02 贾雨欣 Key vehicle management system and method
CN113192338A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-30 北京市运输管理技术支持中心 Method and device for improving freight vehicle passing efficiency based on multi-source data
WO2023236440A1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-14 公安部第三研究所 Hazardous-goods vehicle transportation safety monitoring client based on cloud platform

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109840712A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-04 上栗县供销产业服务有限公司 Operation management method, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on control product
CN112435465A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-03-02 贾雨欣 Key vehicle management system and method
CN112200525A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-08 北京市运输管理技术支持中心 Dangerous cargo transportation supervision system based on electronic waybill and real-time track monitoring
CN113192338A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-30 北京市运输管理技术支持中心 Method and device for improving freight vehicle passing efficiency based on multi-source data
WO2023236440A1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-14 公安部第三研究所 Hazardous-goods vehicle transportation safety monitoring client based on cloud platform

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Application publication date: 20190108