CN109165753A - A kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform - Google Patents
A kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, belongs to technical field of electricity and information technology field.Technical solution is: including three mobile platform, management system and server modules.Mobile platform is the operating platform that substation's defect is handled for the relevant personnel, and management system is mainly used for background maintenance data, and server provides data storage and shared service.The present invention realizes the one-stop management of substation's defect, i.e. different identity personnel can be based on a platform, handles the problem in entire defect management process.The system has failure process following function, can provide defect processing session information in real time, and the two dimensional code in system generates and management function, the full history for realizing substation's defect are directly inquired.The invention realizes that a stationization of substation's defect is handled using mobile platform, so that operator handles substation's defect and more facilitates, data management is more standardized, to reduce communication link, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, belongs to technical field of electricity and information
Technical field.
Background technique
Existing substation's defect management method dependent on manual record, Advise By Wire, office software, the end PC data inputting
Etc. modes, in " disfigurement discovery-positioning-maintenance-defect solution-archive " process, all kinds of personnel also can only see this stage
The task of oneself lacks and holds to the whole process of a defect, links up higher cost, and efficiency is lower.With electric system
Fast development, the substation that electric system is related to is more and more, and the degree of automation of substation is higher and higher, personnel match phase
It should reduce, rely on the job requirement that traditional defect management mode is not able to satisfy all kinds of personnel of electric system increasingly.At one
In substation's defect processing process, defect location is determining and defect processing belongs to work on the spot, in current operating mode
In the middle, power grid operation personnel and the more dependence papery data of service personnel carry out information collection and troubleshooting, live people
The information that collects of member, need by secondary treatment just can for delivery to the personnel of next stage, the accuracy of information collection,
Rapidity and intuitive receive very big influence；When service personnel handles defect, station internal wiring data, equipment money are generally required
Material etc., the more difficult collection of these data is complete, and the intuitive consulted is not strong.After the completion of defect processing, hand-kept is needed, then
Secondary treatment again, accuracy, rapidity are affected to some extent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, can be real based on the system
Existing disfigurement discovery, defect location, defect processing, stand in data, defect record, the one-stop processing of flaw labeling, which can
Dispatcher in power supply network, operations staff, service personnel, administrative staff use, can be between reduction personnel using the system
Time for communication, and the accuracy in relation to defect various information is improved, efficiently solve the above problem present in background technique.
The technical scheme is that a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, steps are as follows: (1)
Substation's fault management system is established, system mainly includes mobile platform, management system and server, and mobile platform is based on movement
Terminal is established, and three classes personnel's account: dispatcher (DD), operations staff (YX) and service personnel (JX) is provided；(2) dispatcher
The defect information typing mobile platform that will be seen that, the starting of failure process following function；(3) operations staff receives defect, carries out scarce
Fall into positioning, defect appraise and decide, defect record, after completing these steps, the system failure information analysis function starting, provide history automatically
Similar defect and this defect are simultaneously given to service personnel jointly；(4) service personnel believes according to historic defects information and this defect
Breath combines station data to handle defect, and defect is recorded after the completion of defect processing；(5) system is automatic according to defect processing record content
Report is generated, then carries out defect coding, and report is achieved；(6) two dimensional code generates system combination failure management information, generates
After this failure two dimensional code, work terminates.
Mobile platform power supply network system three classes personnel use in the step (1), i.e. dispatcher, operations staff and maintenance
Personnel；Management system is used for backstage manager.
Failure process following function in the step (2), main to be realized by state encoding, coded format is " failure hair
Existing date-number-personnel or state ".
Color explicit representation is used for defect title and distinguishes link locating for defect, specially completion disfigurement discovery link,
Defect title is shown in red；Operation link is completed, defect title is shown as yellow；Maintenance link is completed, defect title is shown
For green；It completes to achieve link, defect title is shown as blue；Work terminates, and defect title is shown as black.
Fault information analysis mainly passes through data retrieval in the step (3), provides the processing record of history similar defect,
Specific retrieval mode are as follows: setting retrieval integrator function SUM, full marks 100 divide, and initial value is 0 point, according to time sequence with score value,
Same word of making a summary is SUM=SUM+30 points, and substation is SUM=SUM+15 points identical, and title is 60 points with word rate k=100%, name
It is SUM=SUM+60k with word rate integral formulas.
Defect record support is taken pictures and picture upload function in the step (3), (4).
Defect encodes in the step (5), and coded format is that " date-defect title-abstract pass is completed in troubleshooting
Keyword-substation ".
In the step (5) report generation be standard WORD defect report document, including defect title, failed equipment, lack
Fall into description, defect processing, defect photo, treatment people and processing time.
Two dimensional code is generated as QR code two dimensional code in the step (6), which contains defect title, time letter
Breath and address, can check that the two dimensional code defect title and temporal information, utilization are dedicated using common two dimensional code identification software
Mobile platform sweeps the defect two dimensional code, can according to it includes address information recall the record of the defect.
The mobile platform is one of mobile devices such as tablet computer or mobile phone, and the software systems of mobile device are
One of common operating systems such as Android, iOS or Windows.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the stationization management of substation's defect may be implemented, reduces intermediate link, enhance
The intuitive of defect transmitting state, improves the working efficiency of staff；Technical solution of the present invention provides skill abundant
Art supports data, technical support can be provided in service work to service personnel, to improve service personnel's defect processing
It is horizontal；Report automatic generation function of the invention can directly generate defect report, and carry out Classifying Sum, save work
Personnel time, and improve the intuitive of report, accuracy；Defect two dimensional code automatic generation function of the invention, staff
The defect situation that barcode scanning checking device can directly be passed through, compared to the mode of existing manual inspection information, the history of realization
It is automation that defect is had access to, convenient, to reduce working link, reduce working strength.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system block diagram；
Fig. 2 is that defect coding method and name color are shown；
Fig. 3 is accident analysis data retrieval method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is further illustrated by the examples.
A kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, steps are as follows: (1) establishing defect management system of substation
System, system mainly include mobile platform, management system and server, and mobile platform is established based on mobile terminal, provide three classes people
Member's account: dispatcher (DD), operations staff (YX) and service personnel (JX)；(2) the defect information record that dispatcher will be seen that
Enter mobile platform, the starting of failure process following function；(3) operations staff receives defect, carries out defect location, defect is appraised and decided and lacked
Record is fallen into, after completing these steps, the starting of system failure information analysis function provides history similar defect and this defect automatically
And it is given to service personnel jointly；(4) service personnel is handled according to historic defects information and this defect information combination station data
Defect, defect processing record defect after the completion；(5) system records content according to defect processing and automatically generates report, then carries out
Defect coding, and report is achieved；(6) two dimensional code generates system combination failure management information, after generating this failure two dimensional code,
Work terminates.
Mobile platform power supply network system three classes personnel use in the step (1), i.e. dispatcher, operations staff and maintenance
Personnel；Management system is used for backstage manager.
Failure process following function in the step (2), main to be realized by state encoding, coded format is " failure hair
Existing date-number-personnel or state ".Such as dispatcher's discovery on April 1st, 2018 defect, and it is recorded into system, then encoded
Format is " 20180401-01-DD ", and completing operation link is then " 20180401-01-YX ", completes maintenance link and is then
" 20180401-01-JX ", completing record link is then " 20180401-01-JL ", completes to achieve link to be then " 20180401-
01-CD ", troubleshooting process terminate, and are encoded to " 20180401-01-JS ".
Color explicit representation is used for defect title and distinguishes link locating for defect, specially completion disfigurement discovery link,
Defect title is shown in red；Operation link is completed, defect title is shown as yellow；Maintenance link is completed, defect title is shown
For green；It completes to achieve link, defect title is shown as blue；Work terminates, and defect title is shown as black.
Fault information analysis mainly passes through data retrieval in the step (3), provides the processing record of history similar defect,
Specific retrieval mode are as follows: setting retrieval integrator function SUM, full marks 100 divide, and initial value is 0 point, according to time sequence with score value,
Same word of making a summary is SUM=SUM+30 points, and substation is SUM=SUM+15 points identical, and title is 60 points with word rate k=100%, name
It is SUM=SUM+60k with word rate integral formulas.
Defect record support is taken pictures and picture upload function in the step (4).
Defect encodes in the step (5), and coded format is that " date-defect title-abstract pass is completed in troubleshooting
Keyword-substation ".Such as on April 1st, 2018, Feng Xi substation found that communicating interrupt defect, processing mode are replacement router,
Then coded format is " 20180401- substation communicating interrupt-communicating interrupt router-Feng Xi substation ".
In the step (5) report generation be standard WORD defect report document, including defect title, failed equipment, lack
Fall into description, defect processing, defect photo, treatment people and processing time.
Two dimensional code is generated as QR code two dimensional code in the step (6), which contains defect title, time letter
Breath and address, can check that the two dimensional code defect title and temporal information, utilization are dedicated using common two dimensional code identification software
Mobile platform sweeps the defect two dimensional code, can according to it includes address information recall the record of the defect.
The mobile platform is one of mobile devices such as tablet computer or mobile phone, and the software systems of mobile device are
One of common operating systems such as Android, iOS or Windows.
The invention discloses a kind of fault management system based on mobile platform, structure as shown in Figure 1, the system for packet
Three major parts: three mobile platform, management system and server modules are included, mobile platform is to handle power transformation for the relevant personnel
The operating platform for defect of standing, the mobile platform can be based on the mobile devices such as mobile phone or tablet computer, the software systems of mobile platform
System can be the common operating systems such as Android, iOS or Windows, and mobile platform provides three classes personnel account: dispatcher
(DD), operations staff (YX) and service personnel (JX), in use, operator can choose user type, accessing system.Management
System is mainly used for data maintenance, is used based on the end PC, is substantially carried out data management in station, defect report management, record pipe
Reason, and cooperation two dimensional code such as generate at the functions, and server provides information for mobile platform and management system and shares and storage service.
In practical applications, work step is as follows:
1. dispatcher has found defect according to the feedback of grid monitoring system, then in substation's fault management system mobile platform
Upper typing defect information, mobile platform are encoded according to information, coded format be " fault discovery date-number-personnel or
State " such as dispatcher's discovery on April 1st, 2018 defect, then coded format is " 20180401-01-DD ", failure flow tracking
Device is judged that the defect is in discovery link according to coded format, and mobile platform shows that malfunction, defect title are shown
For red.
2. dispatcher is carried out after the completion of defect information typing defect location by operations staff and is distributed, operations staff
According to the defect information of dispatcher's typing into defect location, the specific location and interval that defect occurs are determined, and according to power transformation
Whether monitoring system of standing or view of the scene verification defect information are accurate, after the concrete condition for determining defect, acquire on facility information
Mobile platform is passed to, upload information can be text information and picture concerned information.Operations staff by complete defect information positioning,
After verification and record, which changes automatically is changed into " 20180401-01-YX ", failure by " 20180401-01-DD "
Flow tracking device is judged that the defect, which is in, distributes link, and mobile platform shows malfunction, defect according to coded format
Title is shown as yellow.
3. defect, into after distributing link, system cooperates automatically carries out fault information analysis, in the defect record library of system
Interior carry out information retrieval, retrieval mode are to integrate high defect record sequence as a result, be ranked up according to integral calculation preceding,
It is temporally ranked up with score value, specific Integral Rule are as follows: integrator function SUM full marks 100 divide, initial value 0, make a summary same
Word is SUM=SUM+30 points, and substation is SUM=SUM+15 points identical, and title is 60 points with word rate k=100%, and name is the same as word rate product
Dividing calculation formula is SUM=SUM+60k.Historic defects record after sequence is supplied to service personnel, can be used as defect processing ginseng
According to.
4. station data mainly includes, station wiring data and equipment data, according to substation's name index, station money
Material can voluntarily uplink data, station data be mainly used for support operator in the end PC management system uplink data, while also
Service personnel consults the various data informations of substation, also can be used as the upload of Field Force's data in substation's collection site station
Platform.
5. service personnel's in-situ processing defect can consult historic defects information on a mobile platform, as this processing
The reference of defect can use barcode scanning function if the device of defective two dimensional code, carries out barcode scanning and has access to going through for corresponding intrument
History defect information.Service personnel can use the various data informations of substation where interior Profiling module of standing consults defect, failure
After the completion of processing, which is changed into " 20180401-01-JX " by " 20180401-01-YX ", failure process tracker
According to coded format, judged, which, which is in, eliminates link, mobile platform display defect state, and defect title is shown as
Green.
6. fault handling information is filled on a mobile platform, after service personnel's fault handling information is filled in completion and is submitted,
System is automatically performed defect record encoding function, and coded format is that " it is crucial that date-defect title-abstract is completed in troubleshooting
Word-substation ", such as on April 1st, 2018, Feng Xi substation find that communicating interrupt defect, processing mode are replacement router, then
Coded format is " 20180401- substation communicating interrupt-communicating interrupt router-Feng Xi substation ", defect state coding
By " 20180401-01-JX ", it is changed into " 20180401-01-JL ".System provides report according to the fault handling information filled in
Systematic function, operator can choose whether completion report systematic function as needed, and this report is WORD editions reports, including is lacked
Fall into title, failed equipment, defect description, defect processing, defect photo, treatment people and processing time.If this report is after the completion
Can automatically into being filed in corresponding substation's report file folder, if selection do not complete Report Generation Function Based be also considered as it is complete
At achieve link, the defect state encode by " 20180401-01-JL ", be changed into " 20180401-01-CD ", failure process with
Track device is judged that the defect completes record and achieves link, mobile platform display defect state, defect according to coded format
Title is shown as blue.
7. after the completion of achieving, system will automatically generate the two dimensional code of this defect, two dimensional code is generated as QR code two dimension
Code, which contains defect title, temporal information and address, using common two dimensional code identification software can check this two
Code defect title and temporal information are tieed up, the record of the defect can be recalled by sweeping the defect two dimensional code using special mobile platform, and two
Dimension code can be attached at failed equipment, can be with the historic defects information of checking device by scanning the two-dimensional code.After two dimensional code generates
Work terminates, which encodes by " 20180401-01-CD ", is changed into " 20180401-01-JS ", failure flow tracking
Device is judged that the defect whole process terminates according to coded format, and mobile platform display defect state, defect title is shown as
Black.
8. management system is the workbench based on the end PC, function mainly includes data management, record management, report
Management and fault management, data management mainly manage the operations such as all kinds of data increases of substation, deletion, classification and export, remember
Defect record and work report are mainly sorted out and are exported by record management and report management, and fault management mainly cooperates two dimensional code
It generates and two dimensional code management.
System Utilization Procedure and defect flow path switch are illustrated below with reference to one embodiment:
On April 1st, 2018, Feng Xi substation 521 switch communicating interrupt, and regulation personnel are according to monitoring system alarming signal, discovery
Feng Xi substation 521 switchs communicating interrupt, and dispatcher carries out defect information typing mobile platform, mobile platform according to information
Coding, coded format be " fault discovery date-number-personnel or state " i.e. " 20180401-01-DD ", failure process with
Track device is judged that the defect is in discovery link according to coded format, and mobile platform shows that malfunction, defect title are
" Feng Xi substation 521 switchs communicating interrupt " is shown in red, as shown in Figure 2.
After defect title becomes red, illustrates new defect to occur and complete system typing, operations staff records according to defect
Enter information to carry out defect location and distribute, the defect information of operations staff's foundation dispatcher's typing is becoming into defect location
Whether Power Station Monitored Control System or view of the scene verification defect information are accurate, and locking defect is 521 protection supervisory equipment uplinks
Obstructed, the interval being related to mainly has: 545-5 switch isolation cabinet where 521 switchgears and 10kV interchanger determines the specific of defect
After situation, acquisition facility information uploads to mobile platform, and upload information can be text information and picture concerned information.Operations staff
Complete after Feng Xi substation 521 switchs the positioning of communicating interrupt defect, verification and record, the state encoding change automatically by
" 20180401-01-DD " is changed into " 20180401-01-YX ".Failure process tracker is judged according to coded format, is somebody's turn to do
Defect is in and distributes link, mobile platform display defect state, and defect title is shown as yellow, as shown in Figure 2.
After defect title becomes yellow, the defect record information filled according to operations staff is cooperated progress event by system automatically
Hinder information analysis, carry out information retrieval in the defect record library of system, retrieval mode as shown in figure 3, system according to integrating meter
It calculates and integrates high defect record sequence as a result, be ranked up preceding, be temporally ranked up with score value, specific Integral Rule are as follows:
Integrator function SUM full marks 100 divide, initial value 0, and same word of making a summary is SUM=SUM+30 points, the identical SUM=SUM+ of substation
15 points, title is 60 points with word rate k=100%, and name is SUM=SUM+60k with word rate integral formulas.History after sequence
Defect record is supplied to service personnel, can be used as defect processing reference.
After defect title becomes yellow, illustrate that work has been in the state of distributing, after service personnel sees defect state, i.e.,
It can arrive at a station and handle defect, when handling defect, mobile platform provides historic defects after fault information analysis sorts for service personnel
Record, service personnel can check the defect record for clicking history on a mobile platform, handle Feng Xi substation 521 as this
Switch communicating interrupt foundation, while service personnel can enter station Profiling module, check Feng Xi bus arrangement data and
521 protection supervisory equipment data, interchanger data and background information, if service personnel has found available data information, there are imperfect
The case where, the new data obtained at the scene can be uploaded, the data of upload will be stored in server, management system operator
Member can arrange in data of the end PC to upload.If posting defect two dimensional code at 521 switchgears, service personnel can utilize shifting
Moving platform barcode scanning function reads 521 switchgear historic defects information, checks whether with the presence of identical defect, consequently facilitating maintenance
Personnel fully understand the operating condition of switchgear.After the completion of Feng Xi substation 521 switchs communicating interrupt defect processing, which is compiled
Code is changed into " 20180401-01-JX ", failure process tracker is sentenced according to coded format by " 20180401-01-YX "
Disconnected, which completes maintenance link, and mobile platform display defect state, defect title is shown in green, as shown in Figure 2.
After defect title becomes green, service personnel fills in this processing on a mobile platform, and " Feng Xi substation 521 is switched
The logging of communicating interrupt " defect, after service personnel's defect processing information solicitation is completed and submitted, system is automatically performed defect
Encoding function is recorded, the coded format of this defect is that " 20180401- Feng Xi substation 521 switchs in communicating interrupt-communication
Break off a friendship the measure and control device-Feng Xi substation that changes planes ", after the completion of defect encodes, the state encoding of this defect is by " 20180401-
01-JX " is changed into " 20180401-01-JL ", and system provides Report Generation Function Based, operation according to the defect processing information filled in
Personnel can choose whether completion report systematic function as needed, and this report is WORD edition and reports, if this report after the completion can be with
Automatically into being filed in corresponding substation's report file folder, this report can be had access in mobile phone terminal, can also be in the end PC benefit
With report management function classifies to report, additions and deletions change and look into, copy and have access to.Operator also can according to need selection not
Completion report systematic function, such case, which is considered as, is completed archive link, which encodes by " 20180401-01-JL ",
It is changed into " 20180401-01-CD ".Failure process tracker is judged that the defect is completed record and deposited according to coded format
Shelves link, mobile platform display defect state, defect title are shown as blue, as shown in Figure 2.
After defect title becomes blue, system will automatically generate this " Feng Xi substation 521 switchs communicating interrupt " defect
Two dimensional code, two dimensional code is QR code two dimensional code, which contains defect title, temporal information, address, using common
Two dimensional code identification software, such as wechat, QQ can check the two dimensional code defect title and temporal information, utilize special mobile
Platform sweeps the defect two dimensional code can recall the record of the defect according to address information, and two dimensional code can be attached at failed equipment,
It can be with the historic defects information of checking device by scanning the two-dimensional code.Work end after two dimensional code generation, defect state coding
By " 20180401-01-CD ", it is changed into " 20180401-01-JS ".Failure process tracker judged according to coded format,
The defect whole process terminates, and mobile platform display defect state, defect title is shown as black, as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform, characterized by comprising the steps of: (1) establish power transformation
It stands fault management system, system mainly includes mobile platform, management system and server, and mobile platform is built based on mobile terminal
It is vertical, three classes personnel's account: dispatcher (DD), operations staff (YX) and service personnel (JX) is provided；(2) dispatcher will be seen that
Defect information typing mobile platform, failure process following function starting；(3) operations staff's reception defect, progress defect location,
Defect is appraised and decided and defect record, and after completing these steps, it is similar scarce to provide history automatically for the starting of system failure information analysis function
Sunken and this defect is simultaneously given to service personnel jointly；(4) service personnel combines according to historic defects information and this defect information
Station data handles defect, and defect is recorded after the completion of defect processing；(5) system records content according to defect processing and automatically generates report
It accuses, then carries out defect coding, and report is achieved；(6) two dimensional code generates system combination failure management information, generates this event
After hindering two dimensional code, work terminates.
2. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Mobile platform power supply network system three classes personnel use in step (1), i.e. dispatcher, operations staff and service personnel；Management system
System is used for backstage manager.
3. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Failure process following function in step (2), main to be realized by state encoding, coded format are as follows: fault discovery date-volume
Number-personnel or state.
4. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for
Defect title uses color explicit representation and distinguishes link locating for defect, and specially completion disfigurement discovery link, defect title are shown
For red；Operation link is completed, defect title is shown as yellow；Maintenance link is completed, defect title is shown in green；Completion is deposited
Shelves link, defect title are shown as blue；Work terminates, and defect title is shown as black.
5. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Fault information analysis provides the processing record of history similar defect, specific retrieval mode by data retrieval in step (3) are as follows:
Setting retrieval integrator function SUM, full marks 100 divide, and initial value is 0 point, according to time sequence with score value, same word of making a summary be SUM=
SUM+30 points, substation is SUM=SUM+15 points identical, and title is 60 points with word rate k=100%, and name is public with word rate integral calculation
Formula is SUM=SUM+60k.
6. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Defect record support is taken pictures and picture upload function in step (3), (4).
7. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Defect encodes in step (5), coded format are as follows: date-defect title-abstract keyword-substation is completed in troubleshooting.
8. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Report generation is standard WORD defect report document, including defect title, failed equipment, defect description, fault location in step (5)
Reason, defect photo, treatment people and processing time.
9. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Two dimensional code is generated as QR code two dimensional code in step (6), which contains defect title, temporal information and address, benefit
The two dimensional code defect title and temporal information can be checked with common two dimensional code identification software, sweep this using special mobile platform
Defect two dimensional code, can according to it includes address information recall the record of the defect.
10. a kind of substation's defect management method based on mobile platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Mobile platform is stated, is one of mobile devices such as tablet computer or mobile phone, the software systems of mobile device are Android, iOS
Or one of common operating systems such as Windows.
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