CN109163756A - A kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system and method - Google Patents
A kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109163756A CN109163756A CN201810481325.4A CN201810481325A CN109163756A CN 109163756 A CN109163756 A CN 109163756A CN 201810481325 A CN201810481325 A CN 201810481325A CN 109163756 A CN109163756 A CN 109163756A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring systems, including data receiving station and multiple simple type automated watch-keeping facilities；The data receiving station and the simple type automated watch-keeping facility pass through wireless network connection；The water body achievement data monitored is sent to the data receiving station for monitoring water body index by the simple type automated watch-keeping facility；Water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring center for verifying water body achievement data by the data receiving station；The simple type automated watch-keeping facility includes integrated type monitoring instrument；The integrated type monitoring instrument includes with lower component: for monitoring the transmissometer of water turbidity；For monitoring the acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument of water volume flow rate, flow direction, flow；For monitoring the comprehensive sensing instrument of water body water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content；For monitoring the pH sensor of water body pH；For monitoring the total phosphorus analyzer of total phosphorus in water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water ecological environments and water pollution control technology field, and in particular to a kind of basin water body index is real-time
Automatic monitoring system and method.
Background technique
With social development in science and technology, water environmental problems have become the focus of social concerns.On April 2nd, 2015, state affairs
Institute issues about the notice for printing and distributing water prevention and cure of pollution action plan, carries forward vigorously Ecological Civilization Construction, clearly to improve water environment
Quality is the general requirement of core, implements to shunt domain, subregion, stage by stage science improvement to rivers,lakes and seas, system promotes water dirty
Dye prevention and treatment, Ecology protection and water resources management.End in March, 2018, the whole nation is completed and has planned in the national earth's surface built
Water examines section Water Automatic Monitoring System more than totally 3200.
But the monitoring of current watershed water body index mainly uses fixed station mainly for big-and-middle basin, construction mode,
It is equipped with pertinent instruments and personnel acquires data, or setting water quality monitoring section, by the way of the analysis of artificial field sampling.This
With regard to producing following problem:
1, the monitoring station or monitoring section Monitoring frequency run at present is low, and monitoring capability and timeliness are insufficient, with reinforcement water
The requirement of functional areas dynamic monitoring and scientific management is unbecoming, (finishes from sampling, analysis small more than one to data needs are uploaded
When, that is to say, that data want stagnant the latter more hours, and the encryption frequency needs to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, and staff again
It needs to rest, it is impossible to be monitored analysis within round-the-clock 24 hours.
2, not in place to the Monitoring Indexes of the water bodys such as middle small watershed in all parts of the country, middle-size and small-size river and lake, and black and odorous water, it is dirty
Water steals the medium and small basin water body for phenomena such as arranging being frequently experienced in various regions, (it is a large amount of to put into a large amount of manpower and material resources construction in brooks and small lakes
Monitoring station is not again cost-effective, does not meet the thinking of development of social resources reasonable disposition；
3, the monitoring station or monitoring section section span being arranged are big, and limited coverage area cannot be monitored effectively in section
Water body index situation of change, (water body index in kilometers up to a hundred, section of two monitoring stations or monitoring section becomes sometimes
Changing situation can not effectively monitor).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system and methods, existing to solve
There is the problem of technology.
To achieve the above object, first aspect present invention provides a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system,
It is characterised in that it includes data receiving station and multiple simple type automated watch-keeping facilities；The data receiving station and the simple type
Automated watch-keeping facility passes through wireless network connection；The simple type automated watch-keeping facility will be monitored for monitoring water body index
The water body achievement data obtained is sent to the data receiving station；The data receiving station is used to verify water body achievement data, and will
Water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring center；The simple type automated watch-keeping facility includes integrated type monitoring instrument；Institute
Stating integrated type monitoring instrument includes with lower component: for monitoring the transmissometer of water turbidity；For monitoring water volume flow rate, flow direction, stream
The acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument of amount；For monitoring the comprehensive sensing of water body water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content
Instrument；For monitoring the pH sensor of water body pH；For monitoring the total phosphorus analyzer of total phosphorus in water.
In one possible implementation, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring point.
In one possible implementation, the float type monitoring point is fixed by way of being anchored riverbed, so that institute
Float type monitoring point is stated to be docked on the water surface.
In one possible implementation, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula monitoring point.
In one possible implementation, the underwater sinker formula monitoring point includes antenna, one end dew of the antenna
The water surface out.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring method, is applied to first aspect institute
The basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system stated；The described method includes: its institute of simple type automated watch-keeping facility real-time monitoring
In the turbidity of water body, flow velocity, flow direction, flow, water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content, pH, total phosphorus；Simple type is automatic
The water body achievement data monitored is sent to data receiving station by wireless network by monitoring device；The data receiving station is verified
The water body achievement data monitored, and the water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring center.
In one possible implementation, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring point.
In one possible implementation, the float type monitoring point is fixed by way of being anchored riverbed, so that institute
Float type monitoring point is stated to be docked on the water surface.
In one possible implementation, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula monitoring point.
In one possible implementation, the underwater sinker formula monitoring point includes antenna, one end dew of the antenna
The water surface out.
The present invention has the advantage that water body Monitoring Indexes can be realized with automation equipment, analyzed without artificial sample,
Without building the monitoring station or the monitoring section that have fixed building, it is only necessary to there is the simple type for carrying measuring instrument to monitor dress automatically
It sets, so that it may launch and form a monitoring point into specified water body, a large amount of monitoring points send the data of transmission, with software systems etc.
It is built into monitoring system, construction cost, maintenance cost, operating cost are low, high-efficiency and economic, can launch on a large scale, are needing to supervise
The a large amount of arrangements in the place of survey, such as factory's sewage draining exit, or be arranged between the monitoring section in large and medium-sized basin, it can be right
White space between the monitoring station being set or monitoring section forms effective supplement, and monitoring point and national surface water examine section
Water Automatic Monitoring System constitutes complete water body index real-time automatic monitoring system, data summarization to national monitoring center shape together
At the monitoring net of a national figure, the water body index real-time monitoring in most of waters in the whole country may be implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram of water body index real-time automatic monitoring system in basin provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
Water body index real-time automatic monitoring system in basin provided by the invention is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 1.It is connect including data
Receive station and multiple simple type automated watch-keeping facilities；The data receiving station and the simple type automated watch-keeping facility pass through wireless network
Network connection；The water body achievement data monitored is sent to by the simple type automated watch-keeping facility for monitoring water body index
The data receiving station；The data receiving station is sent out for verifying water body achievement data, and by the water body achievement data after verification
It send to monitoring center；The simple type automated watch-keeping facility includes integrated type monitoring instrument；The integrated type monitoring instrument includes following
Component: for monitoring the transmissometer of water turbidity；For monitoring the acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile of water volume flow rate, flow direction, flow
Instrument；For monitoring the comprehensive sensing instrument of water body water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content；For monitoring the pH of water body pH
It is worth sensor；For monitoring the total phosphorus analyzer of total phosphorus in water.
The principle of integrated type monitoring instrument is to integrate multiple sensors.Transmissometer can use in domestic OBS-
3A transmissometer.
Acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument can be using the ADCP of U.S. RD Instruments company production.
Comprehensive sensing instrument can sense instrument using the SBE37-SM pattern synthesis of Beijing fatigue ocean company import.
PH sensor can use in domestic CSI CS526pH value sensor
Total phosphorus analyzer can be using the NPW-160 total phosphorus analyzer of U.S.'s Hash (HACH) company production.
Data receiving station may include intelligent terminal, be specifically as follows mobile phone, PAD, laptop etc..
Data receiving station and simple type automated watch-keeping facility all have data transmission module, for realizing the nothing between them
Line network connection.Wireless network is specifically as follows GPRS, or CDMA, or 3G, or 4G, or
5G, or satellite-signal.
Simple type automated watch-keeping facility further includes memory.It is recorded after the completion of data acquisition in memory, the number in memory
It is deposited in (SD card or flash card etc.) admittedly according to that can pre-exist, then by data transmission module packing, (data encryption is packaged into number
According to packet), then by wireless transmission channel (such as GPRS/CDMA/3G/4G/5G/ satellite-signal), deliver a packet on the bank
Data receiving station.Data receiving station will show data after data deciphering, be sent to monitoring center after checking and finding correct.Data receiver
Monitoring center can be sent to for the data after verification by internet by standing.
Monitoring center can be divided into first order monitoring center, second level monitoring center, third level monitoring center.First order prison
Measured center specifically can prefecture-level (city-level/district grade) monitoring center, second level monitoring center is specifically as follows in provincial monitoring
The heart, third level monitoring center are specifically as follows national center.
Data receiving station can only send data to first order monitoring center, be then sent to by first order monitoring center
Second level monitoring center, second level monitoring center are sent to third level monitoring center；Data receiving station can also be respectively to first
Grade monitoring center, second level monitoring center, third level monitoring center send data.
In an example, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring point.Without human attendance, without artificial
Sampling is analyzed.Float type monitoring point can specifically be fixed by way of being anchored riverbed, so that the float type monitoring point
It is docked on the water surface.
In an example, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula monitoring point.It can be placed on and need to supervise
Survey the underwater of water body index.In order to reduce influence of the water to wireless communication, the underwater sinker formula monitoring point may include antenna,
One end of the antenna is exposed the surface, and signal can launch the water surface by antenna.
Water body index real-time automatic monitoring system in basin provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that water body index is supervised
Survey can be realized with automation equipment, be analyzed without artificial sample, without building the monitoring station or the monitoring section that have fixed building,
Only need the simple type automated watch-keeping facility for carrying measuring instrument, so that it may launch and form a monitoring into specified water body
Point, a large amount of monitoring points send the data of transmission, are built into monitoring system, construction cost, maintenance cost, operation with software systems etc.
At low cost, high-efficiency and economic can be launched on a large scale, in a large amount of arrangements in place for needing to monitor, such as factory's sewage draining exit, Huo Zhe
It is arranged between monitoring section in large and medium-sized basin, it can be between the white space the monitoring station or monitoring section that have been set
Effectively supplement is formed, it is real that monitoring point constitutes complete water body index together with national surface water examination section Water Automatic Monitoring System
When automatic monitoring system, data summarization to national monitoring center forms the monitoring net of a national figure, the whole country may be implemented
The water body index real-time monitoring in interior major part waters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring method is present embodiments provided, stream described in embodiment 1 is applied to
Domain water body index real-time automatic monitoring system；The described method includes: its place water body of simple type automated watch-keeping facility real-time monitoring
Turbidity, flow velocity, flow direction, flow, water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content, pH, total phosphorus；Simple type monitors dress automatically
It sets the water body achievement data that will be monitored and data receiving station is sent to by wireless network；The data receiving station verification monitors
Water body achievement data, and the water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring center.
In one example, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring point.
In one example, the float type monitoring point is docked on the water surface by anchor.
In one example, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula monitoring point.
In one example, the underwater sinker formula monitoring point includes antenna, and one end of the antenna is exposed the surface.
Basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring method provided in this embodiment has the advantage that water body Monitoring Indexes can
It to be realized with automation equipment, analyzes without artificial sample, without building the monitoring station or the monitoring section that have fixed building, only needs
There is the simple type automated watch-keeping facility for carrying measuring instrument, so that it may launch and form a monitoring point into specified water body, greatly
The data that monitoring point sends transmission are measured, are built into monitoring system, construction cost, maintenance cost, operating cost with software systems etc.
Low, high-efficiency and economic can be launched on a large scale, in a large amount of arrangements in place for needing to monitor, such as factory's sewage draining exit, or big-and-middle
It is arranged, the white space the monitoring station or monitoring section that have been set can be formed between monitoring section in type basin
Effectively supplement, monitoring point constitute complete water body index in real time certainly together with national surface water examination section Water Automatic Monitoring System
Dynamic monitoring system, data summarization form the monitoring net of a national figure to national monitoring center, may be implemented big in the whole country
The water body index real-time monitoring in part waters.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system, which is characterized in that including data receiving station and multiple simple types
Automated watch-keeping facility；The data receiving station and the simple type automated watch-keeping facility pass through wireless network connection；It is described simple
The water body achievement data monitored is sent to the data receiving station for monitoring water body index by type automated watch-keeping facility；
Water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring center for verifying water body achievement data by the data receiving station；
The simple type automated watch-keeping facility includes integrated type monitoring instrument；The integrated type monitoring instrument includes with lower component:
For monitoring the transmissometer of water turbidity；
For monitoring the acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument of water volume flow rate, flow direction, flow；
For monitoring the comprehensive sensing instrument of water body water temperature, conductivity, salinity, oxygen content, nitrogen content；
For monitoring the pH sensor of water body pH；
For monitoring the total phosphorus analyzer of total phosphorus in water.
2. system according to claim 1, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring point.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the float type monitoring point is consolidated by way of being anchored riverbed
It is fixed, so that the float type monitoring point is docked on the water surface.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula prison
Measuring point.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the underwater sinker formula monitoring point includes antenna, the day
It exposes the surface one end of line.
6. a kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring method, which is characterized in that be applied to described in any one of claim 1-5
Basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system；The described method includes:
Turbidity, flow velocity, flow direction, flow, water temperature, conductivity, the salt of its place water body of simple type automated watch-keeping facility real-time monitoring
Degree, oxygen content, nitrogen content, pH, total phosphorus；
The water body achievement data monitored is sent to data receiving station by wireless network by simple type automated watch-keeping facility；
The data receiving station verifies the water body achievement data monitored, and the water body achievement data after verification is sent to monitoring
Center.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is float type monitoring
Point.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the float type monitoring point is consolidated by way of being anchored riverbed
It is fixed, so that the float type monitoring point is docked on the water surface.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the simple type automated watch-keeping facility is underwater sinker formula prison
Measuring point.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the underwater sinker formula monitoring point includes antenna, the day
It exposes the surface one end of line.
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| CN201810481325.4A CN109163756A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of basin water body index real-time automatic monitoring system and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112394695A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Drainage basin water ecological environment monitoring system |
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