CN109162633A - A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper - Google Patents

A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162633A
CN109162633A CN201811167407.8A CN201811167407A CN109162633A CN 109162633 A CN109162633 A CN 109162633A CN 201811167407 A CN201811167407 A CN 201811167407A CN 109162633 A CN109162633 A CN 109162633A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slice
annular
rotary table
well head
head channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811167407.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄玲
曾道贵
陈康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Oil Engineering Technology Survey And Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Oil Engineering Technology Survey And Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Oil Engineering Technology Survey And Design Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Oil Engineering Technology Survey And Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811167407.8A priority Critical patent/CN109162633A/en
Publication of CN109162633A publication Critical patent/CN109162633A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • E21B3/04Rotary tables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
    • E21B37/02Scrapers specially adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of turntable structures of built-in scraper, including matrix, through the well head channel of matrix, the annular rotor that can be rotated around well head channel, the bushing that match with annular rotor, annular rotor is connected on annular rotary table, the outer rim of annular rotary table circumferentially fixes a circle rack gear, gear, rotation drive device are set in matrix, wheel and rack is meshed, the rotation of rotation drive device sliding tooth wheel;What axisymmetrical of the lower section setting two of annular rotary table along well head channel was distributed scrapes slice, slice is scraped in semi-annular shape, the concave surface of slice is scraped towards the axis direction in well head channel, it each scrapes slice to be moved by a linear drive apparatus driving, the driving direction of two linear drive apparatus is conllinear.The present invention needs two drillers that can be scraped completely mud to drilling rod surface perimeter to solve the problems, such as in trip-out process in the prior art, realize the purpose for reducing manpower consumption, automatic scraping mud.

Description

A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rotary table for drilling machine fields, and in particular to a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper.
Background technique
Oil-well rig belongs to heavy mining machinery, is made of a variety of machinery equipments, the associated working with multiple functions Unit.Well-completing process requirement is bored in order to meet, a whole set of drilling machine must have following eight big system equipments: slewing, cyclic system System equipment, hoisting system equipment, power-driven system equipment, transmission system equipment, control system and measuring instrument, drilling machine bottom Seat, ancillary equipment.Wherein, slewing refers to rotate drilling tool in well, and the equipment for driving drill bit fractured rock includes turning Disk drilling rig, top driving well drilling device two major classes type.Turntable is the working machine of rotary system, is one of key position of drilling machine, It by the master bushing or small bushing in turntable through-hole, drives kelly bar, drilling rod and drill bit rotation during the work time.It is rising During brill, the trip-out of directly pulling type is without employing turntable, and turntable remains static, and the drilling rod surface proposed out of well at this time is attached A large amount of mud and landwaste, can seriously pollute the hygienic conditions of well head rig floor, while being not easy to driller and observing column number, meeting with It meets when pulling out of hole difficult well section, it is also inconvenient to make marks on drilling rod surface, for driller due to the landwaste and mud of the attachment of drilling rod surface Sufficient bit freezing point prompt is provided.In the prior art, the mode for solving this technical problem is to arrange two in trip-out process Driller stands respectively in well head two sides in well head, holds a rope made of hemp, rope made of hemp both ends are pinioned with batten.Each driller holds two The rope made of hemp is firmly adjacent on drilling rod surface by the batten at end, thus in drilling rod trip-out process by the rope made of hemp by the mud on surface and Landwaste scrapes.This mode needs two drillers that can realize to scrape mud, waste of manpower, efficiency completely to drilling rod surface perimeter Lowly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of turntable structures of built-in scraper, to solve trip-out process in the prior art The problem of two drillers of middle needs can be scraped completely mud to drilling rod surface perimeter is realized and reduces manpower consumption, automatic scraping The purpose of mud.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper, including matrix, through matrix well head channel, can turn around well head channel The bushing that dynamic annular rotor and the annular rotor match, the annular rotor are connected on annular rotary table, institute It states annular rotary table and is located at intrinsic silicon, and the axis collinear of the axis of annular rotary table and well head channel, the outer rim edge of annular rotary table Circumferentially fixed circle rack gear, described matrix is interior to be arranged gear, rotation drive device, and the gear is meshed with the rack gear, institute It states rotation drive device and drives the gear rotation;Two axis pair along well head channel are arranged in the lower section of the annular rotary table Claim the slice of scraping of distribution, the slice of scraping scrapes the concave surface of slice towards the axis direction in well head channel, often in semi-annular shape A slice of scraping is moved by a linear drive apparatus driving, and the driving direction of two linear drive apparatus is conllinear.
For needing two drillers that can be scraped completely mud to drilling rod surface perimeter in trip-out process in the prior art The problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper, and turntable includes matrix, through the well head channel of matrix, energy Enough annular rotors rotated around well head channel, the bushing to match with the annular rotor, above structure are that tradition turns Dish structure, this will not be repeated here.Rotatable parts in the present invention are annular rotary table, and annular rotary table is located at intrinsic silicon, and annular The axis of turntable and the axis collinear in well head channel.It is rotated by rotation drive device sliding tooth wheel, racks turn is driven, thus band Dynamic annular rotary table rotation drives annular rotor rotation by annular rotary table, so that bushing is rotated therewith, realizes turning for turntable Dynamic function.The slice of scraping of two axisymmetrical distributions along well head channel is arranged in the lower section of annular rotary table in the present invention, described Slice is scraped in semi-annular shape, the concave surface of slice is scraped towards the axis direction in well head channel, it is straight by one each to scrape slice The driving of line driving device is moved, and the driving direction of two linear drive apparatus is conllinear.In the trip-out process of directly pulling type, this Invention only needs to drive two to scrape by two linear drive apparatus that slice is close to each other, so that two concave surfaces for scraping slice gradually court It is drawn close to drilling rod direction, sticks on drilling rod surface on the inside of slice until scraping, keep the driving end of linear drive apparatus solid at this time It is fixed, start to pull out of hole.In trip-out process, scraping slice by two automatically will be to the mud and rock on the drilling rod surface taken out out of well Bits carry out scraping process, solve and need two drillers that can carry out to drilling rod surface perimeter in trip-out process in the prior art The problem of scraping mud completely realizes and is manually operated without driller, reduces manpower consumption, the fully automated purpose for carrying out scraping mud, bores Work can also mark on the drilling rod surface risen on turntable surface out at any time, be in time driller when meeting with the well section for the difficulty that pulls out of hole There is provided sufficient bit freezing point prompt reduces bit freezing hidden danger to improve trip-out safety.
The control switch of the linear drive apparatus is located inside driller house.Linear drive apparatus is directly controlled convenient for driller Movement, thus control two scrape slice embrace drilling rod or be detached from drilling rod surface, improve ease of use of the invention.
Further, the slice of scraping is divided into rubber layer, ceramic layer, metal layer, the inside of the ceramic layer from the inside to the outside Groove is arranged in wall, and flange is arranged in the lateral wall of the ceramic layer;The rubber layer be extruded into the groove and with groove Cell wall injecting glue bonding;The flange is inserted into the inside of metal layer;The driving end of the linear drive apparatus is fixedly connected with installation Body, the fixing body include top flange, the lower flange for being located at the two sides up and down of metal layer, further include across the upper limb Edge, metal layer, flange, lower flange bolt;Several notch being parallel to each other are arranged in the inner sidewall of the rubber layer.Scrape slice Inside refers to close to the side of well head passage axis direction, scrapes the outside of slice, refers to far from where well head passage axis The side in direction.Scrape slice and be divided into rubber layer, ceramic layer, metal layer from the inside to the outside so that well head channel radially, scrape mud Piece has been divided into three-decker.Wherein most inner side utilizes rubber mass by rubber layer directly with drilling rod appearance face contact for rubber layer Soft characteristic avoids scratching on drilling rod surface.Rubber has excellent elasticity, when rubber layer is crushed on drilling rod surface, rubber simultaneously Glue stress deformation applies elastic reset power to drilling rod surface and mentions so that voluntarily providing bigger active force acts on drilling rod surface For more preferably scraping mud effect.Rubber layer is extruded into the groove of ceramic layer inner sidewall, then is bonded by squeezing glue, this Under kind of structure, sufficiently connected between rubber layer and ceramic layer, by groove improve bond area between rubber layer and ceramic layer, Increasing friction force improves structural stability, while carrying out longitudinal limit to rubber layer, avoids rubber layer with the trip-out of drilling rod It is driven and moves up, it is ensured that rubber layer keeps stable and scrapes mud effect.Flange is arranged in the lateral wall of ceramic layer, and the flange is inserted into The inside of metal layer, the driving end of linear drive apparatus are fixedly connected with fixing body, and the fixing body includes being located at metal layer Two sides up and down top flange, lower flange, further include across the top flange, metal layer, flange, lower flange bolt.To Fixing body, metal layer, ceramic layer are connected simultaneously by bolt, it is ensured that the stable connection of ceramic layer, metal layer, while really It protects by linear drive apparatus stabilized driving.Several notch being parallel to each other are arranged in the inner sidewall of rubber layer, will by several notch It is divided into layer structure on the inside of rubber layer, so that successively being carried out scraping mud to drilling rod surface by multilayer rubber, is attached to drilling rod surface Mud and landwaste pass through multilayer scraping, what is fallen off is more clean, can significantly improve the effect of automatic scraping mud, further increase Using effect of the invention.It is preferred by structure in this programme, realize metal, ceramics and the entirely different material of rubber three classes Between be stably connected with so that scrape slice possess it is very good scrape mud effect, compared to the prior art in it is manual using the rope made of hemp Scrape the mode of mud, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Preferably, the rotation drive device is motor, and the linear drive apparatus is electric pushrod.
Preferably, the annular rotor is detachably connected with annular rotary table.It is such as bolted, snaps connection, Convenient for dismantling replacement, maintenance and repair.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper of the present invention, in trip-out process, scraping slice by two automatically will be right The mud and landwaste on the drilling rod surface taken out out of well carry out scraping process, solve in trip-out process in the prior art and need two The problem of name driller can be scraped completely mud to drilling rod surface perimeter, realizes and is manually operated without driller, reduces manpower Consumption, the fully automated purpose for carrying out scraping mud, driller can also mark at any time on the drilling rod surface risen on turntable surface out, meet with When meeting the well section for the difficulty that pulls out of hole, providing sufficient bit freezing point prompt in time for driller reduces bit freezing to improve trip-out safety Hidden danger.
2, a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper of the present invention, it is preferred by structure, realize metal, ceramics and rubber three Being stably connected between the entirely different material of class so that scrape slice possess it is very good scrape mud effect, compared to existing skill It carries out scraping the mode of mud in art manually using the rope made of hemp, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view that slice is scraped in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view that slice is scraped in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- matrix, 2- well head channel, 3- annular rotor, 4- bushing, 5- rack gear, 6- gear, 7- rotation drive device, 8- Scrape slice, 81- rubber layer, 82- ceramic layer, 83- metal layer, 9- linear drive apparatus, 10- fixing body, the top flange 11-, under 12- The edge of a wing, 13- bolt, 14- notch.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper as shown in Figures 1 and 2 leads to including matrix 1, through the well head of matrix 1 Road 2, the annular rotor 3 that can be rotated around well head channel 2, the bushing 4 to match with the annular rotor 3, the annular Rotating member 3 is connected on annular rotary table 4, and the annular rotary table 4 is located inside matrix 1, and the axis of annular rotary table 4 and well head are logical The axis collinear in road 2, the outer rim of annular rotary table 4 circumferentially fix a circle rack gear 5, and setting gear 6, rotation are driven in described matrix 1 Dynamic device 7, the gear 6 are meshed with the rack gear 5, and the rotation drive device 7 drives the gear 6 to rotate;The ring What axisymmetrical of the lower section setting two of shape turntable 4 along well head channel 2 was distributed scrapes slice 8, and the slice 8 of scraping is in semicircular ring Shape scrapes the concave surface of slice 8 towards the axis direction in well head channel 2, each scrapes slice 8 by a linear drive apparatus 9 Driving is moved, and the driving direction of two linear drive apparatus 9 is conllinear.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the straight line drives The control switch of dynamic device 9 is located inside driller house.The slice 8 of scraping is divided into rubber layer 81, ceramic layer 82, metal from the inside to the outside Groove is arranged in layer 83, the inner sidewall of the ceramic layer 82, and flange is arranged in the lateral wall of the ceramic layer 82;81 quilt of rubber layer It is in extruding to the groove and Nian Jie with the cell wall injecting glue of groove;The flange is inserted into the inside of metal layer 83;The straight line The driving end of driving device 9 is fixedly connected with fixing body 10, and the fixing body 10 includes the two sides up and down for being located at metal layer 83 Top flange 11, lower flange 12, further include across the top flange 11, metal layer 83, flange, lower flange 12 bolt 13;Institute Several notch 14 being parallel to each other are arranged in the inner sidewall for stating rubber layer 81.The rotation drive device 7 is motor, and the straight line drives Dynamic device 9 is electric pushrod.The annular rotor 3 is detachably connected with annular rotary table 4.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper, including matrix (1), through matrix (1) well head channel (2), can be around well The annular rotor (3) that mouth channel (2) rotates and the bushing (4) that the annular rotor (3) match, which is characterized in that institute It states annular rotor (3) to be connected on annular rotary table (4), the annular rotary table (4) is located at matrix (1) inside, and annular rotary table (4) axis collinear of axis and well head channel (2), the outer rim of annular rotary table (4) circumferentially fixes a circle rack gear (5), described Gear (6), rotation drive device (7) are set in matrix (1), and the gear (6) is meshed with the rack gear (5), the rotation Driving device (7) drives gear (6) rotation;The lower section of the annular rotary table (4) is arranged two along well head channel (2) Axisymmetrical distribution is scraped slice (8), and the concave surface of slice (8) is scraped towards well head channel in semi-annular shape in described scrape slice (8) (2) axis direction is each scraped slice (8) and is moved by linear drive apparatus (9) driving, and two straight lines drive The driving direction of dynamic device (9) is conllinear.
2. a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear drive apparatus (9) control switch is located inside driller house.
3. a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described scrape slice (8) by Interior to outer to be divided into rubber layer (81), ceramic layer (82), metal layer (83), groove, institute is arranged in the inner sidewall of the ceramic layer (82) State the lateral wall setting flange of ceramic layer (82);The rubber layer (81) is extruded into the groove and the cell wall with groove Injecting glue bonding;The flange is inserted into the inside of metal layer (83);The driving end of the linear drive apparatus (9) is fixedly connected with peace It fills body (10), the fixing body (10) includes top flange (11), the lower flange for being located at the two sides up and down of metal layer (83) (12), further include across the top flange (11), metal layer (83), flange, lower flange (12) bolt (13);The rubber layer (81) several notch (14) being parallel to each other are arranged in inner sidewall.
4. a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation drive device It (7) is motor, the linear drive apparatus (9) is electric pushrod.
5. a kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the annular rotor (3) it is detachably connected with annular rotary table (4).
CN201811167407.8A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper Withdrawn CN109162633A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811167407.8A CN109162633A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811167407.8A CN109162633A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of turntable structure of built-in scraper

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CN109162633A true CN109162633A (en) 2019-01-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608599A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 泉州泉港祥康工业机械有限公司 Drill bit lifting structure for small-sized drilling machine
CN116696282A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-09-05 西南石油大学 Well-out centralizer cleaner based on induction and telescopic control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608599A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 泉州泉港祥康工业机械有限公司 Drill bit lifting structure for small-sized drilling machine
CN116696282A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-09-05 西南石油大学 Well-out centralizer cleaner based on induction and telescopic control
CN116696282B (en) * 2023-07-04 2024-01-19 西南石油大学 Well-out centralizer cleaner based on induction and telescopic control

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Application publication date: 20190108