CN109161913B

CN109161913B - Nut acid dip pickle

Info

Publication number: CN109161913B
Application number: CN201811425708.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张叶黄; 宋挺金; 宋炜杰
Original assignee: Chongqing Wangda Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Wangda Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-27
Also published as: CN109161913A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nut acid pickling device, which comprises a base; the pickling tank is arranged on the upper end surface of the base and is a shell with an opening at the top end; the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving unit and a cleaning unit, the two moving units are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank in parallel, the two cleaning units are respectively arranged on the two moving units, and the moving units are configured to drive the cleaning units to horizontally move; the nut fixing mechanism comprises a stand column, a mounting frame and fixing frames, the stand column is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, a vertical sliding rail is mounted on the stand column, a first positioning sliding block is slidably mounted on the vertical sliding rail, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first positioning sliding block, the mounting frame is located right above the pickling tank, the fixing frames are mounted on the mounting frame in parallel, and the fixing frames are located between the two cleaning units. The nut cleaning machine has the advantages that the mechanization degree is high, the nuts can be cleaned in batches, the cleaning efficiency is high, the nuts cannot be touched, rubbed and damaged, and the product quality is ensured.

Description

Nut acid dip pickle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a nut acid pickling device.

Background

The nut is a part that is screwed together with bolt or screw rod and is used for playing the fastening effect, in the current nut course of working, easily remain some in the nut and add iron fillings or the greasy dirt that produces in man-hour, need carry out the scurf removal and the scrubbing processing to the nut after the processing is accomplished, current cleaning process is independently accomplished by the operating personnel, it is big to have a work load like this, each operating personnel's level differs, the quality after leading to the nut to wash is not good, the clearance is unreliable, lead to subsequent use of nut, abluent inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a nut pickling device.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the technical scheme that the nut pickling device comprises:

a base;

the pickling tank is arranged on the upper end face of the base and is a shell with an opening at the top end;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving unit and a cleaning unit, the two moving units are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank in parallel, the two cleaning units are respectively arranged on the two moving units, and the moving units are configured to drive the cleaning units to horizontally move; and

nut fixed establishment, nut fixed establishment includes stand, mounting bracket and mount, the stand rigid coupling is in on the up end of base, install vertical slide rail on the stand, slidable installs first location slider on the vertical slide rail, the mounting bracket rigid coupling is in on the first location slider, the mounting bracket is located directly over the pickling case, it is a plurality of the mount is side by side installed on the mounting bracket, it is a plurality of the mount is located two between the cleaning unit.

Further, the moving unit comprises a horizontal sliding rail and a second positioning sliding block, the horizontal sliding rail is installed on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank, and the second positioning sliding block is installed on the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding mode.

Further, the cleaning unit includes erection column and cleaning brush, the erection column rigid coupling is in on the second location slider, cleaning brush detachable installs on the erection column.

Furthermore, the cleaning brush comprises a positioning rod, a brush mounting seat and a connecting plate, the top end of the positioning rod and the top end of the brush mounting seat are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the brush is mounted on one surface of the brush mounting seat far away from the positioning rod; the brush mounting structure is characterized in that the mounting column is provided with a vertically arranged positioning hole and a vertically arranged clamping groove, the positioning rod can be inserted into the positioning hole, and the brush mounting seat is clamped in the clamping groove.

Further, a first handle is installed on the connecting plate.

Further, the fixing frame comprises a fixing rod and a stop block, the fixing rod is installed on the mounting frame, and the stop block is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod through a fixing bolt.

Further, the upper end of dead lever articulates there is the fixed plate, set up the through-hole of vertical setting on the mounting bracket, the upper end of dead lever can pass the through-hole.

Furthermore, a limiting column is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting rack, and a limiting hole matched with the limiting column is formed in the fixing plate.

Furthermore, a second handle is installed on the top end face of the fixing rod.

Further, the nut pickling device further comprises a programmable controller, the programmable controller is installed on the base, and the programmable controller sends a working instruction to the cleaning mechanism and the nut fixing mechanism.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the cleaning device has the advantages that the plurality of nuts are sleeved on the fixed rods, the nuts are repeatedly scrubbed through the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush at the bottom of the pickling box, the mechanization degree is high, the nuts can be cleaned in batches, the cleaning efficiency is high, the nuts cannot be damaged by contact friction, and the product quality is guaranteed.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

The drawings of the present invention are described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a nut pickling device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the mounting post of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view schematically illustrating the washing brush of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pickling tank; 3. a horizontal slide rail; 4. a second positioning slide block; 5. mounting a column; 6. positioning holes; 7. a card slot; 8. positioning a rod; 9. a brush; 10. a brush mounting base; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first handle; 13. a column; 14. a vertical slide rail; 15. a first positioning slide block; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a through hole; 18. a limiting column; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a stopper; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a hinge; 23. a second handle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention discloses a nut pickling device, which comprises a base 1, a pickling tank 2, a cleaning mechanism, a nut fixing mechanism and a programmable controller (not shown). The programmable controller is mounted on the base 1.

The pickling tank 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, and the pickling tank 2 is a shell with an opening at the top end; the pickling tank 2 is square shaped, as shown, in other embodiments the pickling tank 2 may be other shapes. The pickling tank 2 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (not shown) for injecting a pickling solution into the tank and a liquid outlet pipe (not shown) for discharging the pickling solution.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a moving unit and a cleaning unit, the two moving units are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank 2 in parallel, the two cleaning units are respectively arranged on the two moving units, and the moving units are configured to drive the cleaning units to horizontally move; the moving unit comprises a horizontal sliding rail 3 and a second positioning sliding block 4, the horizontal sliding rail 3 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank 2, the second positioning sliding block 4 is installed on the horizontal sliding rail 3 in a sliding mode, a driving cylinder (not shown) for driving the second positioning sliding block 4 to slide along the horizontal sliding rail 3 is installed on the base 1, and the driving cylinder receives a working instruction of the programmable controller.

The cleaning unit comprises an installing column 5 and a cleaning brush, wherein the installing column 5 is fixedly connected to the second positioning sliding block 4, the installing column 5 is vertically arranged, and the cleaning brush is detachably mounted on the installing column 5. The erection column 5 is by the locating hole 6 that the top end face down was equipped with vertical setting and by draw-in groove 7 of the downward vertical setting of top end face, and the cleaning brush includes locating lever 8, brush 9, brush mount pad 10 and connecting plate 11, and the equal rigid coupling in top of locating lever 8 and brush mount pad 10 is on connecting plate 11, and brush 9 is installed on brush mount pad 10 keeps away from the one side of locating lever 8, and locating lever 8 can insert in locating hole 6, and brush mount pad 10 blocks and in draw-in groove 7. The brushes 9 on the two brush mounting seats 10 are oppositely arranged. The connecting plate 11 is provided with a first handle 12. During the installation cleaning brush, insert locating hole 6 and draw-in groove 7 respectively with locating lever 8 and brush mount pad 10 from top to bottom in, during the dismantlement, upwards stimulate first handle 12 with locating lever 8 and brush mount pad 10 by supreme locating hole 6 and draw-in groove 7 of pulling down, the installation is dismantled simple and conveniently, and more smooth cleaning brush that can be swift when 9 wearing and tearing of brush are serious is fixed by locating hole 6 and the double-fixing of draw-in groove 7 moreover, can not take place to remove.

The nut fixing mechanism comprises an upright column 13, a mounting frame 16 and a fixing frame, the upright column 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1, a vertical slide rail 14 is mounted on the upright column 13, a first positioning slide block 15 is slidably mounted on the vertical slide rail 14, a driving cylinder (not shown) for driving the first positioning slide block 15 to slide up and down along the vertical slide rail 14 is mounted on the upright column 13, and the driving cylinder receives a working instruction of the programmable controller. The mounting rack 16 is fixedly connected to the first positioning slide block 15, the mounting rack 16 is positioned right above the pickling tank 2, and a plurality of fixing frames are arranged on the mounting rack 16 in parallel and positioned between the two cleaning units.

The fixing frame comprises a fixing rod 19 and a stop block 20, the fixing rod 19 is installed on the mounting frame 16, and the stop block 20 is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 19 through a fixing bolt. The nuts are sequentially sleeved on the fixing rod 19, then the stop block 20 is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 19 through the fixing bolt, and the diameter of the stop block 20 is larger than that of a screw hole of the nut, so that the nut is prevented from falling off from the fixing rod 19.

The upper end of the fixed rod 19 is hinged with a fixed plate 21, and the fixed plate 21 can be hinged on the side surface of the fixed rod 19 through a hinge 22, as shown in the figure, in other implementations, the fixed plate 21 can also be hinged on the fixed rod 19 through other hinging modes. The mounting rack 16 is provided with a through hole 17 which is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the fixed rod 19 can pass through the through hole 17. The upper end face of the mounting rack 16 is provided with a limiting column 18, and the fixing plate 21 is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting column 18. The top end surface of the fixed rod 19 is provided with a second handle 23.

The operation of mounting the mount on the mount 16 is: the fixed plate 21 is in a parallel state with the fixed rod 19 through the hinging action of the fixed plate 21 and the fixed rod 19, and then the top of the fixed rod 19 passes through the through hole 17 on the mounting rack 16 from bottom to top; the fixing plate 21 is in a state of being perpendicular to the fixing rod 19 through the hinging action of the fixing plate 21 and the fixing rod 19, and then the limiting column 18 on the mounting frame 16 penetrates through the limiting hole on the fixing plate 21, so that the fixing frame can be fixed on the mounting frame 16. If the fixing frame needs to be detached from the mounting frame 16, the user only needs to hold the second handle 23 to lift the second handle upwards to expose the limiting column 18 from the limiting hole, and then the fixing plate 21 is in a parallel state with the fixing rod 19 through the hinging action of the fixing plate 21 and the fixing rod 19, so that the top of the fixing rod 19 passes through the through hole 17 from top to bottom. The mounting and dismounting of the fixing frame are both fast and simple in operation.

During cleaning, a proper fixing frame and a proper cleaning brush are selected according to the size of a nut to be cleaned, the nut is sleeved on the fixing rod 19, the diameter of a screw hole of the nut is slightly larger than that of the fixing rod 19, and pickling solution is injected into the pickling tank 2.

A working instruction is sent to the driving cylinder through the programmable controller, the driving cylinder drives the first positioning sliding block 15 to slide downwards until all nuts are immersed in the pickling solution, the working instruction is sent to the driving cylinder through the programmable controller, the driving cylinder drives the second positioning sliding block 4 to slide on the horizontal sliding rail 3 in a reciprocating mode, and the hairbrush 9 brushes the nuts on the fixing rods 19 repeatedly.

After the brushing is finished, a working instruction is sent to the driving cylinder through the programmable controller, the driving cylinder stops driving the second positioning slide block 4, the working instruction is sent to the driving cylinder through the programmable controller, the driving cylinder drives the first positioning slide block 15 to slide upwards until all nuts are exposed out of the pickling solution, the fixing frame is detached from the mounting frame 16, and then a new batch of fixing frames are mounted for continuous cleaning.

According to the invention, a plurality of nuts are sleeved on the fixed rod 19, and the nuts are scrubbed for multiple times by reciprocating the cleaning brush at the bottom of the pickling tank 2, so that the mechanization degree is high, the nuts can be cleaned in batches, the cleaning efficiency is high, the nuts cannot be damaged by contact friction, and the product quality is ensured.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nut acid dip pickle which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a base;

2. The nut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving unit comprises a horizontal sliding rail and a second positioning sliding block, the horizontal sliding rail is installed on the inner bottom surface of the pickling tank, and the second positioning sliding block is installed on the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding mode.

3. The nut pickling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning unit includes erection column and cleaning brush, the erection column rigid coupling is in on the second location slider, cleaning brush detachable installs on the erection column.

4. The nut pickling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning brush comprises a positioning rod, a brush mounting seat and a connecting plate, the top end of the positioning rod and the top end of the brush mounting seat are fixedly connected onto the connecting plate, and the brush is mounted on one surface of the brush mounting seat, which is far away from the positioning rod; the brush mounting structure is characterized in that the mounting column is provided with a vertically arranged positioning hole and a vertically arranged clamping groove, the positioning rod can be inserted into the positioning hole, and the brush mounting seat is clamped in the clamping groove.

5. The nut pickling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting plate is provided with a first handle.

6. The nut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing frame comprises a fixing rod and a stop block, the fixing rod is installed on the mounting frame, and the stop block is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod through a fixing bolt.

7. The nut pickling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of dead lever articulates there is the fixed plate, set up the through-hole of vertical setting on the mounting bracket, the upper end of dead lever can pass the through-hole.

8. The nut pickling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end face of the mounting rack is provided with a limiting column, and the fixing plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting column.

9. The nut pickling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a second handle is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed rod.

10. The nut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nut pickling device further comprises a programmable controller, the programmable controller is installed on the base, and the programmable controller sends working instructions to the cleaning mechanism and the nut fixing mechanism.