Yarn isolation guide device of loom
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of looms, in particular to a yarn isolation and guide device of a loom.
Background
The loom is also called a spinning machine, a weaving machine, a cotton spinning machine and the like, and the early loom is a loom driven by manpower. The technology of shuttleless looms has been studied since the 19 th century and gradually brought to the international market since the 50 s. Since the 70's of the 20 th century, many new shuttleless looms were continuously put on the market. Shuttleless looms have achieved significant success in improving fabric and loom efficiency, have been widely adopted in various countries throughout the world, and have accelerated the process of weaving equipment modification, the occupancy of shuttleless looms in many developed countries has reached around 80%, and there is a major trend to replace shuttleless looms with shuttleless looms.
When the traditional loom yarn is isolated and guided, the isolated yarn quantity can not be adjusted according to actual needs, and the guide angle of the yarn can not be flexibly adjusted by the traditional yarn isolation guide device, so that the yarn isolation guide device of the loom is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a yarn isolation guide device of a loom.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a yarn isolation guide device of a loom comprises a mounting plate, wherein a mounting groove is arranged on the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, a first threaded rod and a guide rod are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove along the horizontal direction, the first threaded rod is a double-threaded rod, the thread directions of the two ends of the first threaded rod are opposite, the section of the guide rod is of a rectangular structure, the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a plurality of movable sliding sleeves are sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, a first spring is sleeved on the guide rod between every two adjacent movable sliding sleeves, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable sliding sleeves, a fixing mechanism for fixing the movable sliding sleeves is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of the movable sliding sleeves, a rotating sleeve is sleeved, fixedly connected with deflector on the lateral wall of rotation cover, the upper end of rotation cover is equipped with the mounting hole, be equipped with locking mechanism in the mounting hole, the both ends of first threaded rod are all rotated and are connected on the inner wall of mounting groove, it is connected with the dwang that corresponds with first threaded rod position to rotate on the lateral wall of mounting panel, the lateral wall and the fixed connection that the mounting panel was run through to the one end of dwang are on first threaded rod, two thread bush on the first threaded rod, two the thread bush is located the both ends of first threaded rod respectively, two equal fixedly connected with supports the piece on the lateral wall of thread bush, two support the piece respectively with two removal sliding sleeve fixed connection in the outside.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the U type pole of fixed connection in the mounting panel upper end, the U type pole is located the top of removing the sliding sleeve, the below of U type pole is equipped with the depression bar, the middle part of U type pole is run through and is equipped with the second threaded rod, and second threaded rod and U type pole threaded connection, the lower extreme and the depression bar of second threaded rod rotate to be connected, two gag lever posts of the upper end fixedly connected with of depression bar, two the gag lever post is located the both sides of depression bar respectively, the gag lever post runs through U type pole, and gag lever post and U type pole sliding connection, a plurality of first latches of equidistant fixedly connected with of lower extreme of depression bar, a plurality of second latches of equidistant fixedly connected with in upper end of removing the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, locking mechanism is including setting up the fixture block in the mounting hole, fixedly connected with second spring on the lateral wall of fixture block, the one end fixed connection that the fixture block was kept away from to the second spring is on the inner wall of mounting hole, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves that correspond with the fixture block along its circumference equidistant on the lateral wall of dead lever, the one end that the second spring was kept away from to the fixture block runs through the inner wall of mounting hole and extends to in the draw-in groove.
Preferably, the side wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a shifting block, and the surface of the shifting block is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the shifting block and the clamping block are integrally formed.
Preferably, the guide plate is made of plastic, and the surface of the guide plate is coated with antistatic paint.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the first threaded rod is rotated to enable the two threaded sleeves to move simultaneously, the two movable sliding sleeves on the outermost side are driven to move through the two abutting blocks, the distance between every two adjacent movable sliding sleeves is uniformly distributed due to uniform distribution of the elasticity of the first spring, the distance between the movable sliding sleeves is further adjusted, the distance between the fixed rods is further adjusted, and the isolated yarn quantity can be adjusted according to actual needs;
(2) the clamping block is moved out of the clamping groove, the rotating angle of the rotating sleeve can be adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the elastic force of the second spring enables the clamping block to be abutted into the clamping groove to lock and fix the rotating sleeve, and the guide angle of the yarn can be adjusted flexibly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a yarn isolation guide of a loom according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the yarn isolation guide of the loom according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
In the figure: the clamping device comprises a mounting plate 1, a mounting groove 2, a first threaded rod 3, a guide plate 4, a threaded sleeve 5, a abutting block 6, a guide rod 7, a movable sliding sleeve 8, a first spring 9, a U-shaped rod 10, a second threaded rod 11, a rotating rod 12, a limiting rod 13, a fixed rod 14, a rotating sleeve 15, a pressing rod 16, a mounting hole 17, a second spring 18, a clamping block 19, a clamping groove 20, a first clamping tooth 21 and a second clamping tooth 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a yarn isolation guide device of a loom, comprising a mounting plate 1, a mounting groove 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 in a penetrating manner, a first threaded rod 3 and a guide rod 7 are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction inside the mounting groove 2, the first threaded rod 3 is a double-threaded rod, the thread directions of two ends are opposite, the cross section of the guide rod 7 is a rectangular structure, two ends of the guide rod 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 2, a plurality of movable sliding sleeves 8 are sleeved on the guide rod 7 in a sliding manner, a first spring 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 7 between two adjacent movable sliding sleeves 8, two ends of the first spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable sliding sleeves 8, a fixing mechanism for fixing the movable sliding sleeves 8 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 1, a fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of movable sliding sleeves 8, a, a rotating sleeve 15 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 14, a guide plate 4 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating sleeve 15, the guide plate 4 is made of plastics, the surface of the guide plate 4 is coated with antistatic coating, static electricity is not generated when the guide plate is rubbed with yarns, a mounting hole 17 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating sleeve 15, a locking mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole 17, two ends of a first threaded rod 3 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of a mounting groove 2, a rotating rod 12 corresponding to the position of the first threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the mounting plate 1, one end of the rotating rod 12 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected on the first threaded rod 3, two thread sleeves 5 are sleeved on the first threaded rod 3 in a threaded manner, the two thread sleeves 5 are respectively positioned at two ends of the first threaded rod 3, abutting blocks 6 are fixedly connected on the side walls of the two thread sleeves 5, when the yarn quantity of isolation needs to be adjusted, the distance between the adjacent fixing rods 14 can be adjusted, and the operation is as follows: the first threaded rod 3 is rotated to enable the two threaded sleeves 5 to move simultaneously, the two support blocks 6 drive the two movable sliding sleeves 8 on the outermost side to move, and due to the uniform distribution of the elastic force of the first spring 9, the distances between the two adjacent movable sliding sleeves 8 are uniformly distributed, so that the distance between the movable sliding sleeves 8 is adjusted, and further the distance between the fixed rods 14 is adjusted.
In the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 1, the U-shaped rod 10 is positioned above the movable sliding sleeve 8, a pressure rod 16 is arranged below the U-shaped rod 10, a second threaded rod 11 penetrates through the middle part of the U-shaped rod 10, the second threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with the U-shaped rod 10, the lower end of the second threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected with the pressure rod 16, two limit rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure rod 16, the two limit rods 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the pressure rod 16, the limit rods 13 penetrate through the U-shaped rod 10, the limit rods 13 are slidably connected with the U-shaped rod 10, a plurality of first clamping teeth 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure rod 16 at equal intervals, a plurality of second clamping teeth 22 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable sliding sleeve 8 at equal intervals, after the interval of the movable sliding sleeve 8 is adjusted, the second threaded, the movable sliding sleeve 8 can be fixed.
The locking mechanism comprises a clamping block 19 arranged in the mounting hole 17, a second spring 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block 19, one end, far away from the clamping block 19, of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 17, a plurality of clamping grooves 20 corresponding to the clamping block 19 are formed in the side wall of the fixing rod 14 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixing rod, one end, far away from the second spring 18, of the clamping block 19 penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting hole 17 and extends into the clamping grooves 20, a shifting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block 19, anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the shifting block, the shifting block and the clamping block 19 are integrally formed, when the guiding angle of yarn needs to be adjusted, the clamping block 19 is moved out of the clamping grooves 20, the rotating angle of the rotating sleeve 15 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the clamping block 19 is pressed into the clamping grooves 20.
In the invention, when the amount of the isolated yarn needs to be adjusted, the distance between the adjacent fixing rods 14 can be adjusted, and the operation is as follows: the first threaded rod 3 is rotated to enable the two threaded sleeves 5 to move simultaneously, the two outermost movable sliding sleeves 8 are driven to move through the two abutting blocks 6, and due to the uniform distribution of the elasticity of the first spring 9, the distances between the two adjacent movable sliding sleeves 8 are uniformly distributed, so that the distance between the movable sliding sleeves 8 is adjusted, and further, the distance between the fixed rods 14 is adjusted; after the adjustment, the second threaded rod 11 is rotated to enable the pressing rod 16 to move, the first latch 21 and the second latch 22 are connected in a clamped mode, the movable sliding sleeve 8 can be fixed, when the guide angle of the yarn needs to be adjusted, the clamping block 19 is moved out of the clamping groove 20, the rotating angle of the rotating sleeve 15 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the elastic force of the second spring 18 enables the clamping block 19 to be abutted into the clamping groove 20, the rotating sleeve 15 is locked and fixed, and the guide angle of the yarn can be adjusted flexibly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.