CN109157253A - A kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form - Google Patents

A kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109157253A
CN109157253A CN201811308581.XA CN201811308581A CN109157253A CN 109157253 A CN109157253 A CN 109157253A CN 201811308581 A CN201811308581 A CN 201811308581A CN 109157253 A CN109157253 A CN 109157253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
enteric cavity
stapler
inner cylinder
short
high hydroscopic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811308581.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109157253B (en
Inventor
王志东
姬媛媛
陈海燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine of Xian Jiaotong University
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王志东
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Priority to CN201811308581.XA priority Critical patent/CN109157253B/en
Publication of CN109157253A publication Critical patent/CN109157253A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/0491Sewing machines for surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00818Treatment of the gastro-intestinal system

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form, the enteric cavity stapler includes the outer barrel for being sequentially coaxially arranged and being bonded to each other from outside to inside, the first inner cylinder, the second inner cylinder and pull rod, the top for being set to pull rod upper end, concordant profipole and ice making mold.When enteric cavity stapler progress enteric cavity of the invention coincide, the annular enteron aisle notch that coincide can be carried out using toroid, short-term and high hydroscopic resin ball in freezing state, improve suture efficiency, and coincide material residual in vivo less and be easy to be discharged, reduce the generation of postoperative complication, without metal nail of degrading, it is small to human injury, and middle anastalsis of coincideing can be played, prevention of postoperative Anastomotic bleeding avoids performing the operation again.

Description

A kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form.
Background technique
Stapler be medically use substitution manual suture equipment, main operational principle be using titanium nail to organize into Row detachment is coincide, and stapler is similar to.According to the scope of application difference, can be divided mainly into skin stapler, alimentary canal (esophagus, Stomach and intestine etc.) circular staplers, rectum coinciding equipment, circular hemorrhoid anastomat, anastomat for circumcision, blood vessel anastomat, hernia coincide Device, lung stapler etc..
Prior art discloses a kind of resist-nailed seat components of the replaceable multiple rows of staple of disposable linear anastomat, are primary The corollary apparatus of property linear anastomat, be configured with the disposable linear anastomat of replaceable multiple rows of suturing nail especially suitable for Stump and notch are closed in alimentary canal gastrointestinal surgery.Including resist-nailed seat seat, resist-nailed seat and positioning pin;Resist-nailed seat seat is provided with to nail Seat installation positioning convex platform, resist-nailed seat seat card slot and guide head, are provided with resist-nailed seat clamping plate location hole, resist-nailed seat on resist-nailed seat seat Seat is mounted in the resist-nailed seat clamping plate of disposable linear anastomat front to install by positioning pin and position;Resist-nailed seat is provided with multiple rows of The grooving of staple, is provided with positioning jack in resist-nailed seat upper end, and resist-nailed seat lower end is provided with positioning convex platform, convex Platform matches when installing with resist-nailed seat seat card slot.Be provided on rear side of resist-nailed seat resist-nailed seat installing locating slot installation when and resist-nailed seat The resist-nailed seat installation positioning convex platform of seat matches.
Prior art discloses a kind of Contiuum type absorbable biologicals to follow closely self-gating anal intestine, gastrointestinal stapler, including osculating group Part, firing handle component and the screw component across anastomosis cut component, one end of screw component are equipped with resist-nailed seat component, the other end It is provided with adjusting nut component, the tail portion of anastomosis cut component is equipped with fixed handle component, and resist-nailed seat component has resist-nailed seat and pad knife Circle, knife washer are mounted on resist-nailed seat, and anastomosis cut component includes endless knife, nail storehouse sleeve, pushing slice of nail and is fixed on nail storehouse sleeve front end Nail bin, nail bin is interior to have several anastomosis staples made of biodegradable material, and the head of anastomosis staple has nail head, anastomosis staple Tail portion be against on the head end of pushing slice of nail, kiss can be fixed being provided with the corresponding position of multiple anastomosis staples on the resist-nailed seat The pressure cap of dowel, pressure cap are also made of biodegradable material.The anastomosis staple has the function of self-gating, and can make anastomosis staple It degrades in human body, avoids anastomosis staple from being detained in human body and the postoperative complication phenomenon that occurs.
It is identical that existing stapler generally uses metal anastomotic nail or degradation material device to carry out, and metal anastomotic nail can be long-term It stays in human body and easily causes stenosis of bowel, and the device of degradation material preparation is generally large, seriously affects trouble before degrading The feed and digestion of person, and the device after avalanche can cause to damage to human body stomach.
Summary of the invention
A kind of enteric cavity stapler for being designed to provide modified form of the embodiment of the present invention, intestines provided in an embodiment of the present invention Chamber stapler is easy to use when carrying out identical to enteric cavity, small to human injury without metal nail of degrading, and can play in art Anastalsis prevents postoperative Anastomotic bleeding.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form, the enteric cavity stapler include by Outer outer barrel, the first inner cylinder, the second inner cylinder and the pull rod for being sequentially coaxially arranged and being bonded to each other in is set on pull rod The top at end and concordant profipole;The top includes elastic base, the flexible housing being located on the elastic base and is connected to The clamping ring of inner circumferential in the middle part of flexible housing, the pull rod top are protruded into above the elastic base and by pitman and the company Adapter ring is connected;The concordant profipole includes toroid, is spaced more short-terms being connected on toroid and is connected to short-term free end On high hydroscopic resin ball, along axis between the outer barrel and the first inner cylinder and between the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder To can relative misalignment, between outer barrel and the second inner cylinder formed for be placed in freeze after concordant profipole space, the bullet Property pedestal on offer for pass through frost short-term, high hydroscopic resin ball and water multiple apertures.
Optionally, the enteric cavity stapler further include ice making mold, the ice making mold include for be put into toroid with The annular groove of water, the multiple strip grooves for being used to be put into short-term, high hydroscopic resin ball and water for being connected to annular groove lower end, the ring The internal diameter of shape slot is greater than the internal diameter of second inner cylinder, and the outer diameter of the annular groove is less than the internal diameter of outer barrel.
Optionally, the lower end of the pull rod is provided with handle.
Optionally, the high hydroscopic resin ball is starch grafted acrylate polymerization crosslinking object or acrylamide and acrylic acid Salt crosslinking copolymerization object.
Optionally, the end of the strip groove is set as tip.
Optionally, 10-12 root short-term is arranged at intervals on the toroid.
Optionally, described is elastic base and flexible housing is acrylic resin.
Optionally, the clamping ring and pitman are steel wire.
Optionally, the size of the high hydroscopic resin ball is 0.1-0.8mm, and the size of the high hydroscopic resin ball after water suction is 5-10mm。
Optionally, the tranexamic acid for hemostasis is contained in the short-term of the frost, high hydroscopic resin ball and water.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
When the enteric cavity stapler of the embodiment of the present invention carries out enteric cavity and coincide, can using in freezing state toroid, Short-term and high hydroscopic resin ball carry out the annular enteron aisle notch that coincide, and improve suture efficiency, and material residual of coincideing in vivo Less and it is easy to be discharged, reduces the generation of postoperative complication, it is small to human injury without metal nail of degrading, and can play To the anastalsis of previous anastomotic, prevention of postoperative Anastomotic bleeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the enteric cavity stapler that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the concordant profipole that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice making mold that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after the enteric cavity Anastomat hemorrhoidal circumcision enteric cavity that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
In figure:
1 outer barrel, 2 first inner cylinder, 3 second inner cylinder
4 pull rods 5 come directly towards 51 elastic bases
52 flexible housing, 53 clamping ring, 54 pitman
6 handle, 71 toroid, 72 short-term
73 high hydroscopic resin balls 8 make ice 81 annular groove of mold
82 strip groove, 511 aperture, 7 concordant profipole
100 enteric cavities
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off The content shown is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain the model that can cover In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the term of " centre ", be merely convenient to chat That states is illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing skill without essence It is held in art, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of enteric cavity staplers of modified form, as shown in Figure 1-3, the enteric cavity stapler includes by outer To interior outer barrel 1, the first inner cylinder 2, the second inner cylinder 3 and the pull rod 4 for being sequentially coaxially arranged and being bonded to each other, it is set to pull rod The top 5 of 4 upper ends and concordant profipole 7;The top 5 includes elastic base 51, the elastic covering being located on the elastic base 51 51 top of elastic base is protruded on body 52 and the clamping ring 53 for being connected to 52 middle part inner circumferential of flexible housing, 4 top of the pull rod And it is connected by pitman 54 with the clamping ring 53;The concordant profipole 7 is connected on toroid 71 including toroid 71, interval More short-terms 72 and the high hydroscopic resin ball 73 that is connected on 72 free end of short-term, the outer barrel 1 and the first inner cylinder 2 it Between and the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 3 between along it is axial can relative misalignment, with outer barrel 1 and the second inner cylinder 3 it Between form the space for be placed in concordant profipole 7 after frost, offer on the elastic base 51 for pass through the short-term 72 freezed, Multiple apertures 511 of high hydroscopic resin ball 73 and water.The enteric cavity stapler can also include ice making mold 8, the ice making mould Tool 8 include for be put into the annular groove 81 of toroid 71 and water, be connected to 81 lower end of annular groove for being put into short-term 72, high inhaling Multiple strip grooves 82 of water-resin ball 73 and water, the internal diameter of the annular groove 81 is greater than the internal diameter of second inner cylinder 3, described The outer diameter of annular groove 81 is less than the internal diameter of outer barrel 1.
The usage mode of the present embodiment enteric cavity stapler is as follows: first by the short-term 72 of concordant profipole 7 as shown in Figure 2 and high suction Water-resin ball 73 is put into the strip groove 82 of ice making mold 8, then toroid 71 is put into annular groove 72, then by ice making mould Tool, which is put into refrigerator-freezer, to be rapidly frozen, and high hydroscopic resin ball is quickly cooled down, and is then injected water into ice making mold, needless to say water suction tree Rouge water swelling, then ice making mold, which is put into refrigerator-freezer, makes water therein quickly freeze.Then attached in one section of enteric cavity cut-off part Strip opening is opened up in close, and outer barrel 1 as shown in Figure 1, top 5 are protruded into enteric cavity and passed through from strip opening and cut Disconnected place simultaneously enters top 5 in another section of enteric cavity, then pulls open outer barrel 1 and top 5, and makes the first inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 1 It is staggered with the second inner cylinder 3, makes the gap for forming concordant profipole 7 after receiving freezes between outer barrel 1 and the second inner cylinder 3, then According to shown in Fig. 4,100 connecting place of two-section enteric cavity is inwardly folded and is filled between top 5 and outer barrel 1, then pull downward on Handle 6 makes pull rod 4 that will turn up grips, the short-term 72 and high water absorption of concordant profipole 7 after then pushing the first inner cylinder 2 to make frost Pelletized resin ball 73 pass rapidly through turns up part and enter elastic base 51 aperture 511 in, then pull downward on handle 6, make with Pull rod 4 connected pitman 54, clamping ring 53 and flexible housing 52 are shunk inwardly downward, and make at the same time elastic base 51 to Interior upward contraction makes to be broken in the icicle of 72 periphery of short-term, and short-term and high hydroscopic resin ball is prevented to be pulled.As body temperature is by ice The thawing of concordant profipole 7 after jelly, and high water absorption pelletized resin ball 73 in elastic base 51 quickly water suction swell, at this time as shown in Figure 1, The part side of turning up of two sections of enteric cavities 100 is fixed by toroid 71, and the other side is consolidated by the high water absorption pelletized resin 73 to swell that absorbs water It is fixed, and the place of turning up for the extruding enteric cavity 100 of high water absorption pelletized resin ball 73 to swell that absorbs water is completely embedded two sections of enteric cavities 100, then Suture strip opening.And when two sections of enteric cavities 100 were connected at 7-15 days or so, patient restores feed, passes through enteral stream The collision of dynamic food, hits down high water absorption pelletized resin ball 73 and excretes out, and short-term 72 and toroid 71 also can be in enteric cavities Automatic-falling.
When the enteric cavity stapler of the embodiment of the present invention carries out enteric cavity and coincide, can using in freezing state toroid, Short-term and high hydroscopic resin ball carry out the annular enteron aisle notch that coincide, and improve suture efficiency, and material residual of coincideing in vivo Less and it is easy to be discharged, reduces the generation of postoperative complications.
Embodiment 2
It is starch grafted acrylate polymerization the present embodiment provides high hydroscopic resin ball, such as the high hydroscopic resin ball 73 Cross-linking agent or acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object, above two cross-linking agent have absorption speed is fast, Water absorption is high, Intensity is high and the characteristics of being not easily decomposed.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides strip groove and toroid, the end of the strip groove 82 is set as tip, to make strip groove Generated icicle has tip in 82, easily propagates through the place that turns up of enteric cavity, is arranged at intervals with 10-12 root on the toroid 71 Short-term 72, to improve the fastness of the enteric cavity place of turning up connection.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides material, described is elastic base 51 and flexible housing 52 is acrylic resin, to make elasticity Pedestal 51 and flexible housing 52 have certain elasticity and rigidity.The clamping ring 53 and pitman 54 are steel wire, to make to connect Adapter ring 53 and pitman 54 also have certain elasticity and rigidity, improve elastic base, flexible housing, clamping ring and pitman Ease of use.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides high hydroscopic resin ball size, the size of the high hydroscopic resin ball 73 is 0.1-0.8mm, water suction The size of high hydroscopic resin ball 73 afterwards is 5-10mm, so that so that high hydroscopic resin ball 73 is passed through enteric cavity turns up place, and is inhaled High hydroscopic resin ball 73 after water, which is capable of fixing, turns up the place other side in enteric cavity, so that identical enteric cavity is just played, it is convenient and efficient.
In addition, the tranexamic acid for hemostasis can be contained in the short-term 72 of the frost, high hydroscopic resin ball 73 and water, To be conducive to stop blooding, tranexamic acid easily holds in water, can be properly added.
When the enteric cavity stapler of the embodiment of the present invention carries out enteric cavity and coincide, can using in freezing state toroid, Short-term and high hydroscopic resin ball carry out the annular enteron aisle notch that coincide, and improve suture efficiency, and material residual of coincideing in vivo Less and it is easy to be discharged, reduces the generation of postoperative complications.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of enteric cavity stapler of modified form, which is characterized in that the enteric cavity stapler includes sequentially coaxially covering from outside to inside And if be bonded to each other outer barrel (1), the first inner cylinder (2), the second inner cylinder (3) and pull rod (4), be set on pull rod (4) The top (5) at end and concordant profipole (7);The top (5) includes elastic base (51), is located on the elastic base (51) Flexible housing (52) and the clamping ring (53) for being connected to inner circumferential in the middle part of flexible housing (52), pull rod (4) top are protruded into described It is connected above elastic base (51) and by pitman (54) with the clamping ring (53);The concordant profipole (7) includes toroid (71), more short-terms (72) being connected on toroid (71) and the high hydroscopic resin being connected on short-term (72) free end are spaced Ball (73), edge between the outer barrel (1) and the first inner cylinder (2) and between the first inner cylinder (2) and the second inner cylinder (3) Axially can relative misalignment, with formed between outer barrel (1) and the second inner cylinder (3) for be placed in freeze after concordant profipole (7) Space offers the more of short-term (72) for passing through frost, high hydroscopic resin ball (73) and water on the elastic base (51) A aperture (511).
2. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enteric cavity stapler further includes ice making mold (8), ice making mold (8) includes for being put into the annular groove (81) of toroid (71) and water, being connected under annular groove (81) End for being put into multiple strip grooves (82) of short-term (72), high hydroscopic resin ball (73) and water, the annular groove (81) it is interior Diameter is greater than the internal diameter of second inner cylinder (3), and the outer diameter of the annular groove (81) is less than the internal diameter of outer barrel (1).
3. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the pull rod (4) is provided with handle (6)。
4. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high hydroscopic resin ball (73) is starch-grafted Acrylates polymerization crosslinking object or acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object.
5. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the strip groove (82) is set as point End.
6. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at intervals with 10- on the toroid (71) 12 short-terms (72).
7. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic base (51) and flexible housing (52) For acrylic resin.
8. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping ring (53) and pitman (54) are steel Silk.
9. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the size of the high hydroscopic resin ball (73) is 0.1-0.8mm, the size of the high hydroscopic resin ball (73) after water suction are 5-10mm.
10. enteric cavity stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that short-term (72), the high hydroscopic resin of the frost Contain the tranexamic acid for hemostasis in ball (73) and water.
CN201811308581.XA 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Improved intestinal cavity anastomat Active CN109157253B (en)

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CN109157253B CN109157253B (en) 2020-10-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109646067A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Blood vessel anastomat
CN111407346A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-14 王建龙 Intestinal closure device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4243715A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 Stefan Koscher Surgical instrument
US5919199A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-06 Mers Kelly; William Charles Suture device
US20090082855A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-03-26 John Borges Coating for controlled release of a therapeutic agent
CN101472528A (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-07-01 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Flexible device for introducing a medical apparatus into the body
US20160278780A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-09-29 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical apparatus
CN108095789A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-01 赵舒 A kind of degradable anastomotic component and the stapler with the degradable anastomotic component
CN108670387A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 Treat the ti-ni shape memory alloy briar tooth nail and its application method of dislocation of acromioclavicular joint
CN109077768A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-25 西安卓恰医疗器械有限公司 A kind of medical degradable stapler and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4243715A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 Stefan Koscher Surgical instrument
US5919199A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-06 Mers Kelly; William Charles Suture device
US20090082855A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-03-26 John Borges Coating for controlled release of a therapeutic agent
CN101472528A (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-07-01 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Flexible device for introducing a medical apparatus into the body
US20160278780A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-09-29 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical apparatus
CN108095789A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-01 赵舒 A kind of degradable anastomotic component and the stapler with the degradable anastomotic component
CN108670387A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 Treat the ti-ni shape memory alloy briar tooth nail and its application method of dislocation of acromioclavicular joint
CN109077768A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-25 西安卓恰医疗器械有限公司 A kind of medical degradable stapler and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109646067A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Blood vessel anastomat
CN109646067B (en) * 2019-02-28 2024-02-23 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Vascular anastomat
CN111407346A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-14 王建龙 Intestinal closure device

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