CN109157222A - Multipurpose medical measuring scale - Google Patents

Multipurpose medical measuring scale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109157222A
CN109157222A CN201810970382.9A CN201810970382A CN109157222A CN 109157222 A CN109157222 A CN 109157222A CN 201810970382 A CN201810970382 A CN 201810970382A CN 109157222 A CN109157222 A CN 109157222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring scale
stomach tube
positioning
length
multipurpose medical
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CN201810970382.9A
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庞海燕
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810970382.9A priority Critical patent/CN109157222A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1075Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multipurpose medical measuring scales, including positioning disc (2) and positioning centre (1), positioning rule (3) are equipped on positioning disc (2) top, positioning rule (3) is a cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, measuring scale (13) are equipped in cavity, measuring scale push-pull ring (5) are equipped in measuring scale (13) upper end, in positioning rule (3) upper end side measuring scale fixing piece (4), the other end is equipped with stomach tube measuring scale (9), storage pencil box (6) is equipped in stomach tube measuring scale (9) top side, waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen (7) is built-in in storage pencil box (6), sliding recess (10) are equipped in stomach tube measuring scale (9) the lower part other side, ball (11) are equipped in sliding recess (10), the ball (11) connects stomach tube activity measuring scale (12).The design, which overcomes existing measuring scale, does not have anchor point, easily causes point of puncture infection, measures the deficiencies of not accurate, it is multi-purpose to realize a ruler.

Description

Multipurpose medical measuring scale
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multipurpose medical measuring scales.
Background technique
In clinical nursing activity, the rescue of the urgent patients such as severe trauma, shock and acute circulatory failure needs to carry out PICC sets pipe or deep venouspuncture.But there is no deep venouspuncture measuring scale in the market, in clinical position medical staff only with Puncture procedure is carried out by means of experience, penetration length is not easy to grasp, or even appearance puncture is too deep or shallowly waits adverse events excessively.It punctures It is too deep that patient can be caused the situation that arrhythmia cordis etc. seriously jeopardizes patient vitals' safety occur.Existing PICC sets pipe measuring scale There is no anchor point, end does not have positioning disc and Sterilized application design, different patients that measuring scale is measured using same, cannot Replacement Sterilized application in time, has a delicate constitution mostly due to setting pipe patient, and leucocyte is low, is easy infection.Existing PICC sets pipe Measuring scale carries out setting pipe or easily causes cross-infection and point of puncture infection when safeguarding weekly, and then causes conduit related blood flow Infection leads to Extubation in Patients or general infection, thrombosis, even dead generation, and existing PICC measurement in the market Ruler is inaccurate with measurement, can only carry out PICC maintenance, but cannot measure the disadvantages of puncture is placed in length.
In addition, in the market without indwelling catheter measuring scale and indwelling gastric tube measuring scale, in clinical nursing activity, medical staff The operation that indwelling catheter is only carried out according to the experience of oneself, is inserted into urethra, sees urine outflow, into 1-2cm, is easy It is too deep or excessively shallow to there is insertion catheter, especially male patient, insertion is too deep can to lead to inner film injury, form infection.Also There is the patient etc. for the patient and refusal feed that the state of an illness is critical to need indwelling gastric tube, gives gastrointestinal decompression or nasal feeding note food, it is existing Medical staff only relies on itself working experience in clinical position, using stomach tube one end with scale marker from nose to ear It hangs down, then the length for the insertion stomach tube about estimated from ear-lobe to xiphoid-process, carries out nose to ear using with graduated stomach tube When hanging down, then measuring from ear-lobe to xiphoid-process, the position that stomach tube folds is bent, and causes measurement length not accurate, can only be carried out thick Measurement slightly, not can be carried out and accurately measures, can not measure the eye-catching label of length.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of multipurpose medical measuring scale, which overcomes existing survey Gage does not have anchor point, easily causes point of puncture infection, measures the deficiencies of not accurate, compensate in the market without deep venouspuncture It is multi-purpose to realize a ruler for the blank of measuring scale, indwelling catheter measuring scale, indwelling gastric tube measuring scale.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the multipurpose medical measuring scale includes positioning Disk and positioning centre are equipped with positioning rule on positioning disc top, and positioning rule is a cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, is set in cavity There is measuring scale, is equipped with measuring scale push-pull ring in measuring scale upper end, in positioning rule upper end side measuring scale fixing piece, the other end is equipped with Stomach tube measuring scale, is equipped with storage pencil box in stomach tube measuring scale top side, is built-in with waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen in storage pencil box, The stomach tube measuring scale lower part other side is equipped with sliding recess, and ball is equipped in sliding recess, which connects stomach tube activity measurement Ruler.
Further, measuring scale and stomach tube activity measuring scale are elastic bendable tape.
Further, the cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure size in positioning rule can just accommodate measuring scale.
Further, measuring scale fastener length is 5-8cm, and measuring scale length is 70cm, and stomach tube measuring scale length is 30cm, Stomach tube activity measuring scale length is 55-80cm.
Further, with the ventilative application of sterile transparent between positioning disc and positioning centre.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention generate have the technical effect that a variety of surveys of multipurpose medical measuring scale collection It measures in one, the ventilative application design of sterile transparent can be accurately positioned measurement, replace the ventilative application of sterile transparent in time, avoid The infection of point of puncture makes the operation of nurse realize that standardization, precision reduce the infection rate for setting pipe, puncture.Facilitate medical care Personnel carry out the puncture procedure that PICC sets pipe, deep venouspuncture.The design is able to carry out PICC, deep venouspuncture maintenance, indwelling The measurement of the operations such as stomach tube, indwelling catheter, it is compact, beautiful, carry it is portable, meet " basic nursing science ", " whole nation it is quiet Arteries and veins treatment specification " in PICC set pipe maintenance, deep venouspuncture maintenance, indwelling gastric tube nasal feeding operation, indwelling catheter measurement method Specification.The operation of nurse can be made to realize standardization, precision, the accuracy for improving puncture, setting pipe improves caregiver The accuracy of member's clinical manipulation measurement, alleviates the pain of family numbers of patients.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram before multipurpose medical measuring scale use of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention after pulling out measuring scale;
1-positioning centre, 2-positioning discs, 3-positioning rules, 4-measuring scale fixing pieces, 5-measuring scale push-pull rings, 6-storage pens Box, 7-waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pens, 8-edible pigment pen tips, 9-stomach tube measuring scales, 10-sliding recess, 11-balls, 12-stomach tube activity measuring scales, 13-measuring scales.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, which includes positioning disc 2 and positioning centre 1, in positioning disc 2 tops are equipped with positioning rule 3, and positioning rule 3 is a cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, measuring scale 13 are equipped in cavity, in measuring scale 13 Upper end is equipped with measuring scale push-pull ring 5, and in 3 upper end side measuring scale fixing piece 4 of positioning rule, the other end is equipped with stomach tube measuring scale 9, 9 top side of stomach tube measuring scale is equipped with storage pencil box 6, is built-in with waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen 7 in storage pencil box 6, measures in stomach tube The 9 lower part other side of ruler is equipped with sliding recess 10, and ball 11 is equipped in sliding recess 10, which connects stomach tube activity measurement Ruler 12.
Preferably, measuring scale 13 and stomach tube activity measuring scale 12 are elastic bendable tape.
Preferably, the cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure size in positioning rule 3 can just accommodate measuring scale 13.
Preferably, 4 length of measuring scale fixing piece is 5-8cm, 13 length of measuring scale is 70cm, 9 length of stomach tube measuring scale For 30cm, 12 length of stomach tube activity measuring scale is 55-80cm.
Preferably, can replace, prevent at any time with the ventilative application of sterile transparent between positioning disc 2 and positioning centre 1 Only cross-infection.
PICC, which is carried out, with measuring scale 13 of the invention sets pipe maintenance measuring and operating method: existing Rule for medical measurement, measurement It is to be easy to cause measuring scale to tilt so simply by measuring scale directly around arm one week when upper-arm circumference, measurement is inaccurate.The present invention The measurement method of use is as follows: the ventilative application of sterile transparent of a patch positioning disc 2 is replaced first, it is then, positioning centre 1 is right Quasi- puncture point orientation, positioning rule 3 sets the place 10cm or so above the arm of pipe perpendicular to patient, by pulling measuring scale push-pull ring 5 Measuring scale 13 is pulled out out of positioning rule 3, by measuring scale 13 along 4 upper side edge of measuring scale fixing piece to be parallel to measuring scale fixing piece 4 Top carried out the measurement of upper-arm circumference around arm one week, and measurement finishes, and was determined by pushing down on measuring scale push-pull ring 5 and being pushed into measuring scale 13 In cavity in the ruler 3 of position.The above-mentioned records of values for set pipe maintenance measurement is compared weekly, if it find that setting pipe limb The upper-arm circumference that body is measured compared with strong side limbs upper-arm circumference length or than before is long, illustrates that swelling situation occurs in limbs of patient, suspection has deep quiet The generation of arteries and veins thrombus or infection can carry out Color B-Type Ultrasonic inspection, carry out therapeutic treatment in time.
PICC, which is carried out, with measuring scale 13 of the invention sets the measurement method that pipe punctures preposition length of tube:
Before the operation of PICC puncture and intubation, positioning disc 2 is placed in the median basilic vein, basilic vein or cephalic vein of fossa cubitalis point of puncture Point of puncture at, positioning rule 3 is vertically arranged in above the fossa cubitalis, measuring scale 13 is pulled out with measuring scale push-pull ring 5, along upper arm limbs It is upwardly into right articulatio sternoclavicularis, then vertically downward to third and fourth intercostal of right border of sternum, as measurement suffering limb is from site of puncture to epicoele The length of vein, measurement set length of tube to right border of sternum third and fourth intercostal since puncture point orientation disk 2.In setting circle Application side waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen 7 on piece 2 marks the date for setting pipe or replacement application, in order to which nurse is timely Tube drawing, replacement application, periodic maintenance.Nurse is required to apply when per tour is relieved and PICC sets pipe, deep venouspuncture maintenance Measuring scale 13 carries out the measurement of exposed catheter length, if it find that exposed conduit is more than the penetration length of record, illustrates to lead The case where pipe slips occurs, which prevents the hair of malpractice convenient for situations such as discovery central venous catheter slips in time It is raw.
The urethral catheterization length measurement method of patients with catheterization is carried out with measuring scale 13 of the invention:
Pull out measuring scale 13 with measuring scale push-pull ring 5, measure the front end of urinary catheter to insertion depth urinary catheter position, male about into Enter 15-20cm of urethra, women about enters 6-8cm of urethra.Measurement finishes, and waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen 7 marks urinary catheter to set pipe Length reuses and carries out indwelling catheter operation, after being inserted into urethra to mark point, is inserted into 1-2cm after seeing urine.It is led carrying out indwelling It is measured before urine operation using the measuring scale, effectively prevents insertion too deep the case where the causing urinary tract infection generation of urinary catheter.
The measurement method of deep venouspuncture operation is carried out with measuring scale 13 of the invention: before deep venouspuncture operation, will be determined Measuring scale 13 in the ruler 3 of position is pulled out with measuring scale push-pull ring 5, is placed in nutator breastbone end and clavicle above positioning rule 3 End is formed by triangle vertex, is made marks using waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen 7, measuring center ductus venosus length 15cm, Then the operation of deep venouspuncture is carried out again.It sets pipe to finish, the application side on positioning disc 2 is marked with waterproof fluorescence measurement 7 label of pen sets the date of pipe or replacement application and maintenance, in order to the timely tube drawing of nurse, replacement application.Nurse's per tour handover The measuring scale can be used to measure conduit protruded length when class, anti-anti-avulsion pipe happens.
The method for measuring stomach tube intubating length with stomach tube measuring scale 9 and stomach tube activity measuring scale 12 of the invention: will Stomach tube measuring scale 9 measures the distance of nose to ear-lobe, and according to the size of patient's shape of face, the difference of height, mobile stomach tube activity is surveyed The ball 11 of 12 upper end of gage carries out the ball 11 on stomach tube activity measuring scale 12 to be moved to ear along ball sliding recess 10 It hangs down, then, ear-lobe is measured to the position of xiphoid-process by stomach tube activity measuring scale 12.Stomach tube measuring scale 9 measures nose to ear-lobe The sum of the distance that distance measures ear-lobe to ensiform process of sternum plus stomach tube activity measuring scale 12 is that indwelling gastric tube is placed in length.Because of every The height of patient is different, and each indwelling gastric tube operation is required to measure.Measurement finishes, and uses waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen The position for the stomach tube that length of tube is set in measurement is marked on stomach tube by the edible pigment pen tip 8 on 7, and the mark that stomach tube is placed in length is waken up Mesh does not damage patient body after being placed in body, and using finishing, waterproof fluorescence measurement marker pen 7 is put into storage pencil box 6. Comatose patient disappears because swallowing with cough reflex, first pillow should be gone to lie down patient before intubation, patient's head is swung back, is kept away Exempt to be strayed into tracheae, be inserted to 15cm, the head of patient is held up, makes lower jaw close to manubrium, increase the radian in bottleneck throat channel, just It is smoothly inserted into stomach tube.The pen tip with edible pigment can be used, left and right label, the nontoxic pair of edible pigment at stomach tube 15cm Effect.When being placed in 15cm, patient is advised to do swallowing act, facilitates the convenient accurate operation of nurse, improve nurse's successful intubation, Alleviate patient suffering.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multipurpose medical measuring scale, which is characterized in that including positioning disc (2) and positioning centre (1), in positioning disc (2) top is equipped with positioning rule (3), and positioning rule (3) is a cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, is equipped with measuring scale (13) in cavity, Measuring scale (13) upper end is equipped with measuring scale push-pull ring (5), and in positioning rule (3) upper end side measuring scale fixing piece (4), the other end is set There are stomach tube measuring scale (9), be equipped with storage pencil box (6) in stomach tube measuring scale (9) top side, it is glimmering to be built-in with waterproof in storage pencil box (6) Light measurement marker pen (7) is equipped with sliding recess (10) in stomach tube measuring scale (9) the lower part other side, sets in sliding recess (10) There are ball (11), which connects stomach tube activity measuring scale (12).
2. multipurpose medical measuring scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring scale (13) and stomach tube are living Dynamic measuring scale (12) are elastic bendable tape.
3. multipurpose medical measuring scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sky in the positioning rule (3) Chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure size can just accommodate measuring scale (13).
4. multipurpose medical measuring scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the measuring scale fixing piece (4) Length is 5-8cm, and measuring scale (13) length is 70cm, and stomach tube measuring scale (9) length is 30cm, and stomach tube activity measuring scale (12) is long Degree is 55-80cm.
5. multipurpose medical measuring scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the positioning disc (2) and fixed With the ventilative application of sterile transparent between the circle of position heart (1).
CN201810970382.9A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Multipurpose medical measuring scale Pending CN109157222A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810970382.9A CN109157222A (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Multipurpose medical measuring scale

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810970382.9A CN109157222A (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Multipurpose medical measuring scale

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771091A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-21 中国人民解放军总医院 The superior vena cava filter implantation aided measurement device of ultrasound guidance
CN110051439A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 隋君 PICC sets length of tube measurement method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2688245Y (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-03-30 景桂霞 Medical puncture positioning ruler pyramidal checking for vertebra
RU2310382C1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования "Иркутский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию" Device for measuring parameters of face
BRPI0706192A2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2011-01-11 Univ Fed Da Paraiba facial profile measuring instrument and process for making horizontal and vertical measurements on patients' faces
CN204671162U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 南通大学附属医院 Clinic multifunction dip stick
CN206355048U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-07-28 上海市肺科医院 Medical multiple location measuring scale
CN207012391U (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-02-16 江苏省肿瘤医院 A kind of PICC conduits insert length-measuring appliance
CN207306670U (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-05-04 天津市胸科医院 A kind of medical self-service upper-arm circumference monitoring measurement slide calliper rule
CN209004009U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-06-21 庞海燕 Multipurpose medical measuring scale

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2688245Y (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-03-30 景桂霞 Medical puncture positioning ruler pyramidal checking for vertebra
RU2310382C1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования "Иркутский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию" Device for measuring parameters of face
BRPI0706192A2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2011-01-11 Univ Fed Da Paraiba facial profile measuring instrument and process for making horizontal and vertical measurements on patients' faces
CN204671162U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 南通大学附属医院 Clinic multifunction dip stick
CN206355048U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-07-28 上海市肺科医院 Medical multiple location measuring scale
CN207012391U (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-02-16 江苏省肿瘤医院 A kind of PICC conduits insert length-measuring appliance
CN207306670U (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-05-04 天津市胸科医院 A kind of medical self-service upper-arm circumference monitoring measurement slide calliper rule
CN209004009U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-06-21 庞海燕 Multipurpose medical measuring scale

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771091A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-21 中国人民解放军总医院 The superior vena cava filter implantation aided measurement device of ultrasound guidance
CN110051439A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 隋君 PICC sets length of tube measurement method

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