CN109156449B - Painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device and protection method thereof - Google Patents
Painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device and protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156449B CN109156449B CN201811136979.XA CN201811136979A CN109156449B CN 109156449 B CN109156449 B CN 109156449B CN 201811136979 A CN201811136979 A CN 201811136979A CN 109156449 B CN109156449 B CN 109156449B
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- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N (+)-Borneol Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a painting and calligraphy historical relic protection device, includes the box, can overturn with case lid, transmission device and the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp of box installation, the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp with transmission device installs, transmission device including install in the box and be used for providing power the power portion with install in be used for realizing moving in the case lid the removal portion of UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp, power portion with realize power transmission through sprocket structure between the removal portion, the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp is in reciprocating motion is done in the case lid. According to the technical scheme, the ultraviolet lamp with the UVC short wave is used for irradiating the painting and calligraphy cultural relics to achieve the effects of bacteriostasis, insect killing and insect prevention. Meanwhile, the painting and calligraphy cultural relics are placed in a painting and calligraphy cabinet coated with antibacterial, insecticidal, insect-proof and ultraviolet-resistant coatings, so that the painting and calligraphy cultural relics are further protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to cultural relics, in particular to a device and a method for protecting calligraphy and painting cultural relics.
Background
The traditional mould-proof and moth-proof methods for ancient books and paintings include sun-drying method, chemical disinfectant spraying method, fumigation chemical agent method, ultraviolet irradiation method with wide wavelength, etc. The sun-drying method has the effect of penetrating UVA ultraviolet rays of an ozone layer, and has the effect of damaging and damaging books and paintings when the sun-drying time is used for killing mold and moths. Ultraviolet rays with wide wavelengths include ultraviolet rays with UVA and UVB wavelengths, and have damage and injury effects on books and paintings. Spraying chemical disinfectant and fumigation has certain mildew and moth eliminating effect, but also certain damage to ancient books and painting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a protection device and a protection method for painting and calligraphy cultural relics, which aim to solve the problem that the prior art mould-proof and moth-proof methods for the cultural relics can cause certain damage to the painting and calligraphy cultural relics.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a painting and calligraphy historical relic protection device, its characterized in that includes the box, can install in the upset case lid on the box, this case lid is in on the roof of box, UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp with transmission device installs, transmission device is including installing motor, action wheel, follow driving wheel and first belt, gyro wheel and second belt in the box, the action wheel install the driving axle head of motor, the action wheel pass through first belt and follow the driving wheel and link to each other be equipped with a caterpillar track on the both sides wall in the case lid, every caterpillar track include the second belt and will two gyro wheels that the second belt strutted constitute, follow the driving wheel and one of them gyro wheel coupling, the both ends of UVC ultraviolet lamp are fixed respectively the second belt, the case lid be in on the roof of box under the motor drive, through action wheel, first belt, follow driving wheel, gyro wheel, second belt drive UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp carry out reciprocating motion along the box between case lid and the roof.
The box body is internally provided with a painting and calligraphy cabinet, and a plurality of compartments for placing painting and calligraphy are arranged in the painting and calligraphy cabinet in a separated mode through a plurality of partition boards.
The inner wall of the painting and calligraphy cabinet and the surface of the partition board are coated with a coating for bacteriostasis, disinsection, insect prevention and ultraviolet resistance.
The coating is prepared by mixing and grinding the following substances until the granularity is controlled between 300 and 600 meshes:
the method for protecting the painting and calligraphy cultural relics by using the painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Opening the box cover;
2) And (3) bacteriostasis, insect killing and insect prevention treatment: expanding the painting and calligraphy cultural relics to be processed on a top plate of the box body, and covering the box cover on the top plate of the box body; turning on the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp; starting the motor, driving the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp to reciprocate between the box cover and the top plate along the longitudinal direction of the box body through the driving wheel, the first belt, the driven wheel, the idler wheel and the second belt under the driving of the motor, and closing the motor and the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp;
3) Opening the box cover, and collecting and storing the processed painting and calligraphy cultural relics from the top plate;
4) Returning to the step 3), and entering the next step after all the painting and calligraphy relics to be processed are processed;
5) And (5) ending.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the painting and calligraphy cultural relics are irradiated by the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp to realize the effects of bacteriostasis, insect killing and insect prevention. Meanwhile, the painting and calligraphy cultural relics are placed in a painting and calligraphy cabinet coated with antibacterial, insecticidal, insect-proof and ultraviolet-resistant coatings, so that the painting and calligraphy cultural relics are further protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a painting and calligraphy cabinet in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but not limited, by the following figures and examples.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment 1 of a painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device is disclosed, which comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 which is installed with the box body 1 in a reversible manner, a transmission device 3 and a UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp 4, wherein the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp 4 is installed with the transmission device 3, the transmission device 3 comprises a power part which is installed in the box body 1 and is used for providing power and a moving part which is installed in the box cover 2 and is used for realizing the movement of the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp 4, the power part and the moving part realize the power transmission through a sprocket structure, and the UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp 4 reciprocates in the box cover 2.
In this embodiment, the power section includes a motor 31 fixed in the case 1, a driving pulley 32 mounted to an axial end of the motor 31, and a driven pulley 33 connected to the driving pulley 32 through a first belt 34.
In this embodiment, the moving part is a pair of chain rails installed on two sidewalls of the case cover 2 in pairs, and each chain rail includes a first belt 34 and two rollers 35 connected to a second belt 36 and supporting the belt.
In this embodiment, the driven pulley 33 is connected to a roller 35 adjacent to the driven pulley 33 by a belt 34.
In this embodiment, two ends of the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4 are respectively fixed to the caterpillar tracks on two sidewalls of the case cover 2, and move along with the caterpillar tracks.
In this embodiment, a top plate 12 is provided on the top of the case 1, and a gap 11 is left between the top plate 12 and the junction of the case 1 and the case cover 2.
In this embodiment, a belt 34 connecting the driven pulley 33 and the roller 35 passes through the gap 11.
In the embodiment, the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 is telescopically arranged in the box body 1, the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 is provided with a handle 8, the drawing out or pushing in of the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 is realized through the handle 8, and a plurality of partitions 9 are arranged in the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 to form a plurality of compartments 10 for placing painting and calligraphy.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 and the surfaces of the plurality of partition boards 9 are coated with a coating for bacteriostasis, insect killing, insect prevention and ultraviolet resistance.
In this embodiment, the coating is prepared by mixing and grinding the following substances in percentage by weight until the granularity is controlled between 300 and 600 meshes:
the features and functions of the present invention are further understood from the following description.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 1 of the painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device is used for bacteriostasis, disinsection and insect prevention of painting and calligraphy cultural relics. The short wave sterilization ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 200-275 nm emitted by the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4 in the case cover 2 are mainly used for irradiating the painting and calligraphy 5 placed on the top plate 12, so that bacteria, moths and the like in the painting and calligraphy 5 are killed.
The specific working method of the painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device of the embodiment is as follows:
the painting and calligraphy 5 is placed on the top plate 12, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are closed, the motor 31 is started, the driving wheel 32 rotates, the driven wheel 33 is driven to rotate through the first belt 34, the driven wheel 33 further drives the roller 35 to rotate through the second belt 34, the second belt 34 in the chain rail drives the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4 to reciprocate, the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4 irradiates the painting and calligraphy 5 to reciprocate, and the painting and calligraphy 5 is sterilized and insecticidal in the irradiation process.
The ultraviolet rays are described in detail below:
ultraviolet rays can be classified into UVA, UVB, UVC according to their wavelength and transmittance.
The UVA wave band has the wavelength of 320-420 nm, also called as long wave black spot effect ultraviolet, and has strong penetrability, and can penetrate most transparent glass and plastic. The long-wave ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight can penetrate through an ozone layer and a cloud layer to reach the earth surface, UVA can directly reach the dermis layer of skin, and damage elastic fibers and collagen fibers, and also has the effect of damaging and aging paper fibers, cotton fibers, brocade and the like.
The UVB band has a wavelength of 275-320 nm, also known as medium-wave erythema effect UV, and medium penetration, and its shorter wavelength portion is absorbed by the transparent glass. Most of the medium-wave ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight are absorbed by the ozone layer, and only less than 2wt% can reach the earth surface, which is particularly strong in summer and afternoon.
UVC band, wavelength 200-275 nm, also known as short wave sterilization ultraviolet, its penetrability is weakest, unable to penetrate most transparent glass and plastics. Short wave ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight are almost completely absorbed by an ozone layer, but the penetration effect of the short wave ultraviolet rays can also play a role in killing microorganisms. Has been widely used in the past for the disinfection of airborne bacteria in hospital medical environments. The mould and the moths are larger than the bacteria in volume, and the physical method for killing the mould and the moths of ancient books, calligraphies and paintings by using UVC has not been applied. Experimental research shows that the UV with specific wavelength in UVC has good killing effect on mold and moths. The killing time is only a few seconds, and the irradiation of books, calligraphies, paintings and brocade is hardly affected in the time, so that the phenomena of fading and weakening of the fiber strength are avoided.
In addition, after the painting and calligraphy 5 is sterilized by the irradiation of the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4, the painting and calligraphy 5 can be rolled up and stored in the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7, a plurality of compartments 10 are arranged in the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7, and the whole inside of the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 is uniformly coated with a coating for bacteriostasis, disinsection, insect prevention and ultraviolet resistance, and the coating is prepared by mixing and grinding the following substances in percentage by weight until the granularity is controlled between 300 meshes and 600 meshes:
the coating as a preferred embodiment has the following mix ratio:
the efficacy of the various materials in the coating is described as follows:
the D-borneol can obviously inhibit the reproduction of filamentous mould after being added, and has the effect of resisting bacteria and sterilizing effectively. The addition of D-borneol to ink prepared by the ancient method in China has been described earlier. He can not influence the ink color, but also has the effects of antibiosis and corrosion prevention. Therefore, the addition of the dextrorotatory borneol in the mounting of the painting and calligraphy (old painting and calligraphy and good book repair) does not have adverse effects on paper, writing, pigment and the like.
Chlorpyrifos, a high-efficiency broad-spectrum organophosphorus insecticide. Can prevent and treat lepidoptera, coleoptera, homoptera, diptera and other pests. After adding proper organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos, it can effectively kill and defend the damage of moths, cockroaches, termites and ants to painting and calligraphy.
Dimethyl fumarate has the characteristics of low toxicity, high efficiency and broad-spectrum antibacterial property. After proper dimethyl fumarate is added, the composition has obvious bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects on aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, penicillium, high-chain spore mould, geotrichum candidum and the like. And has antifungal ability. And the antibacterial activity of the dimethyl fumarate is not influenced by the PH value, and the dimethyl fumarate has insecticidal activity. Meanwhile, the addition amount of the dimethyl fumarate in the synthetic powder is far lower than the restriction standard of European Union.
The aloe-emodin can absorb and consume a part of ultraviolet energy, so that the influence of ultraviolet on painting and calligraphy works is reduced. After proper aloe-emodin is added, the influence of ultraviolet rays on the natural aging of painting and calligraphy and ancient books can be delayed.
The magnesium carbonate has good mildew-proof effect after the proper magnesium carbonate is added into the wheat starch. Can inhibit the growth of mould for a long time under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, and has obvious inhibition effect. After the magnesium carbonate is added, acidic substances in paper and wheat starch can be neutralized, and the effect of reducing acid is achieved. Effectively weakening the environment of mould and fungus reproduction and having the effect of insect resistance.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, even in high-temperature and high-humidity plum rain seasons, the painting and calligraphy are placed in the painting and calligraphy cabinet 7 coated with the coating, and mildew spots cannot appear at least within 35-40 days. Furthermore, when the painting and calligraphy 5 is irradiated and sterilized by the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4, a small amount of coating can be coated on the painting and calligraphy 5, so that the effects of sterilization, bacteriostasis, disinsection and insect prevention are further improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, the structure of the painting and calligraphy relic protection device in this embodiment is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, and the only difference is that the working method of the painting and calligraphy relic protection device in this embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4 is used to fix, and the painting and calligraphy 5 moves back and forth to perform the steps of sterilization and disinsection. Specifically, the UVC short-wave ultraviolet lamp 4 is fixed in the case cover 2, the painting and calligraphy placement box 20 is installed on the case body 1, the transmission device 3 is still installed in the case body 1, and the transmission device comprises a motor 31, a driving wheel 32, a belt 34 and a roller 35, and the specific connection mode is the same as that of the first embodiment, and is not repeated herein. The painting and calligraphy placing box 20 is fixed on a caterpillar track formed by the roller 35 and the belt 34, the motor 31 is started, the painting and calligraphy placing box 20 on the caterpillar track reciprocates back and forth, the painting and calligraphy 5 is positioned below the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp 4, and the effects of bacteriostasis, disinsection and insect prevention are realized through irradiation. The painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effects as the first embodiment, and the specific implementation manner is the same as the first embodiment and is not repeated here.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a painting and calligraphy historical relic protection device, includes box (1), can install in turn over case lid (2) on box (1), this case lid (2) lid is in on roof (12) of box (1), UVC shortwave ultraviolet lamp (4) are installed with transmission device, transmission device is including installing motor (31), action wheel (32), follow driving wheel (33) and first belt (34), gyro wheel (35) and second belt (36) in box (1), action wheel (32) install the driving axle head of motor (31), action wheel (32) link to each other through first belt (34) with follow driving wheel (33) be equipped with a caterpillar on each of the both sides wall in case lid (2), each caterpillar includes second belt (36) and will two gyro wheels (35) that second belt (36) prop open, follow driving wheel (33) and one of them (35) coupling, C ultraviolet lamp (4) fix respectively on the second end of motor (36) follow driving wheel (32) on the case lid (12), follow driving wheel (32) through first belt (34), follow driving wheel (32) on the case lid (2) The roller (35) and the second belt (36) drive the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4) to reciprocate longitudinally along the box body (1) between the box cover (2) and the top plate (12); the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) is arranged in the box body (1), the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) is provided with a handle (8), and a plurality of compartments (10) for placing painting and calligraphy are formed in the painting and calligraphy cabinet through a plurality of partition boards (9); the inner wall of the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) and the surface of the partition board (9) are coated with a coating for bacteriostasis, insect killing, insect prevention and ultraviolet resistance; the coating is prepared by mixing and grinding the following substances until the granularity is controlled between 300 and 600 meshes: composition wt%
2. A painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), wherein the box cover (2) on the box body (1) is characterized in that a UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4) is fixed in the box cover (2) on the box body (1) and perpendicular to two long sides of the box body (1), and the box body is arranged on the box body
(1) The automatic box is characterized in that a motor (31) is arranged, a driving wheel (32) is arranged at the driving shaft end of the motor (31), rollers (35) are respectively arranged at two ends of a top plate (12) of a box body (1), a first belt (34) is wrapped outside the driving wheel (32) and the two rollers (35), a painting and calligraphy placing box (20) is arranged on the belt (34), and the painting and calligraphy placing box (20) is driven by the motor (31) to reciprocate between the box cover (2) and the top plate (12) along the long side direction of the box body (1) through the driving wheel (32), the rollers (35) and the first belt (34); the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) is arranged in the box body (1), the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) is provided with a handle (8), and a plurality of compartments (10) for placing painting and calligraphy are formed in the painting and calligraphy cabinet through a plurality of partition boards (9); the inner wall of the painting and calligraphy cabinet (7) and the surface of the partition board (9) are coated with a coating for bacteriostasis, insect killing, insect prevention and ultraviolet resistance;
the coating is prepared by mixing and grinding the following substances until the granularity is controlled between 300 and 600 meshes: composition wt%
3. The method for protecting the painting and calligraphy relics by using the painting and calligraphy relic protecting device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Opening the box cover (2);
2) And (3) bacteriostasis, insect killing and insect prevention treatment: expanding the painting and calligraphy cultural relics to be processed on a top plate (12) of the box body (1), and covering the box cover (2) on the top plate (12) of the box body (1); turning on the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4); starting the motor (31), driving the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4) to reciprocate longitudinally along the box body (1) between the box cover (2) and the top plate (12) through the driving wheel (32), the first belt (34), the driven wheel (33), the idler wheel (35) and the second belt (36), and closing the motor (31) and the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4);
3) Opening the box cover (2), and collecting and storing the processed painting and calligraphy cultural relics from the top plate (12);
4) Returning to the step 2), and entering the next step after all the painting and calligraphy relics to be processed are processed;
5) And (5) ending.
4. The method for protecting the painting and calligraphy relics by using the painting and calligraphy relic protecting device as defined in claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) And (3) bacteriostasis, insect killing and insect prevention treatment: expanding the painting and calligraphy cultural relics to be processed into the painting and calligraphy placing box (20), and turning on the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4); starting the motor (31), driving the painting and calligraphy placing box (20) to reciprocate along the long side direction of the box body (1) through the driving wheel (32), the first belt (34) and the roller (35) under the driving of the motor (31), and closing the motor (31) and the UVC short wave ultraviolet lamp (4);
2) Collecting and storing the treated painting and calligraphy cultural relics from the painting and calligraphy placing box (20) to the original place;
3) Returning to the step 1), and entering the next step after all the painting and calligraphy relics to be processed are processed;
4) And (5) ending.
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| CN201811136979.XA CN109156449B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device and protection method thereof |
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| CN201811136979.XA CN109156449B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Painting and calligraphy cultural relic protection device and protection method thereof |
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| CN109156449A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20241012 Address after: No.19-20, Lane 42, xitanjiadu Road, Putuo District, Shanghai 200063 Patentee after: Wang Xiuzhang Country or region after: China Address before: 201507 room 1715, building 5, No. 3688, Tingwei Road, Caojing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHENGBIAO (SHANGHAI) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |