CN109156198A - 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法 - Google Patents

一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109156198A
CN109156198A CN201811082186.4A CN201811082186A CN109156198A CN 109156198 A CN109156198 A CN 109156198A CN 201811082186 A CN201811082186 A CN 201811082186A CN 109156198 A CN109156198 A CN 109156198A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
chinese wistaria
blooming period
wistaria
bloomed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811082186.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
郑淼
郭毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Original Assignee
SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE filed Critical SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Priority to CN201811082186.4A priority Critical patent/CN109156198A/zh
Publication of CN109156198A publication Critical patent/CN109156198A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，涉及紫藤种植领域；花期前将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成斜面，将溶液A涂抹于斜面上并套置；经过7‑10天摘掉透光罩，在主干上点滴输入溶液B；当萌出花蕾后，喷施溶液C；溶液A包括亚硫酸锌，色氨酸，水杨酸酯类；溶液B包括木糖、半乳甘露低聚糖、酪氨酸、甘草提取物；溶液C包括硼酸、茶树油；本发明采用剪切、涂抹，套置对短枝处理，为花期延长做基础工作，采用点滴进一步促进花青素中间物质生成，及花期延长所需糖类物质，保持花朵不谢；本发明可有效对紫藤花的花期进行延长，并使花期延长之后花朵的色泽保持艳丽，色泽深紫浓郁，满足人们对紫藤的观赏需求，提高紫藤作为园林植物的价值。

Description

一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及紫藤种植领域，具体涉及一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法。
背景技术
紫藤属豆科紫藤属，是一种落叶攀援缠绕性大藤本植物干皮深灰色，不裂；花紫色或深紫色，十分美丽。紫藤为暖带及温带植物，对气候和土壤的适应性强，较耐寒，能耐水湿及瘩薄土壤，喜光，较耐阴。广泛分布于中国境内，具有较高的园艺装饰价值和药用价值。唐代诗人李白曾有“紫藤挂云木，花蔓宜阳春。密叶隐歌鸟，香风流美人”的曼妙诗句。紫藤是优良的观花藤木植物，一般应用于园林棚架，春季紫花烂漫，别有情趣，适栽于湖畔、池边、假山、石坊等处，具独特风格，盆景也常用。
紫藤主根深，侧根浅，不耐移栽。生长较快，寿命很长。缠绕能力强，它对其它植物有绞杀作用。三月现蕾，四月盛花，每轴有蝶形花20-80朵。紫藤花的花期较短，一般在7-14天，不能长时间满足观赏。且紫藤最特别的是花色美丽，原因是其含有大量的植物花青素，但由于一些自然因素常会导致紫藤中含有的花青素含量下降，对紫藤的观赏造成影响。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术的不足，提供一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，解决紫藤花期较短，由于自然条件差而导致的花色不艳的技术问题。
本技术方案包括以下步骤：在花期前40-50天，将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成一斜面，将溶液A涂抹于所述斜面上，并采用透光罩将所述的斜面套置；所述的透光罩为多孔树脂材料，且透光罩吸附有溶液A；经过7-10天后，在紫藤主干上通过点滴的形式输入溶液B；同时摘掉所述的透光罩；当萌出花蕾后，喷施溶液C。
所述的溶液A包括以下浓度的原料：亚硫酸锌5-l0 g/L，色氨酸2-5 g/L，法尼基二磷酸2-5 g/L，甲经戊酸2-5 g/L，硫酸铁20-50 mg/L，Vc 1-5 mg/L，矮壮素20-30 mg/L，水杨酸酯类2-10 mg/L。
所述的溶液B包括以下浓度的原料：木糖2-5 g/L、半乳甘露低聚糖0.5-2 g/L、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠1-5 g/L，酪氨酸0.5-1 g/L，甘草提取物1-5 mg/L。
所述的溶液C包括以下浓度的原料：乙烯利0.3-0.5g/L、硼酸0.1-0.3 g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.5-0.8 g/L、茶树油1-5 mg/L。
优选的，所述的溶液B还包括1-5 mg/L的VB6。
优选的，所述的溶液C还包括0.1-1.5 g/L的氯化锌。
优选的，每4-7天喷施一次溶液C。
优选的，所述的透光罩为蓝色。
对于紫藤花花期的延长需要适宜的条件，其中最重要的影响因素是营养和适宜的水分，而养分中的糖分种类和含量又对紫藤花花期影响最大，半乳甘露低聚糖是10-15个以下的D-甘露糖通过β-1,4-糖苷键连接成主链，侧链为单个D-半乳糖通过糖苷键连接在主链上，本申请将木糖和半乳甘露低聚糖结合采用点滴的方式，慢速不间断的直接输送至紫藤的木质部，输送形式结合半乳甘露低聚糖的分子结构更利于被运输至紫藤短枝顶端并易被吸收积累，结合木糖成分含有的多个酚羟基，可促进苯丙氨酸前体物质的合成，从而提高花青素合成过程中重要的苯丙氨酸裂解酶的生成，间接刺激花青素的生成，结合酪氨酸和甘草提取物中的酚类及酮类物质，促进花青素的稳定性，不易被破坏，使延长花期的同时始终保持花色的鲜艳。
其次，本发明在花蕾生长的前期先将冒花芽的短枝部位采用修剪、涂抹营养液以及套置的方式结合对延长花期起到充分的支持作用，修剪后的短枝更易吸收营养并促进生长，营养液中含有的微量元素、矿物元素以及紫外光吸收剂，一方面起到了促进开花的作用，另一方面可以吸收更多的紫外光，利于花青素的生成，将修剪后的短枝用吸附有营养液的透光罩罩制，一方面对短枝前端保温，另一方面通过光照可将营养液不断挥发出来，源源不断的供给短枝修剪部位的营养，当到花芽萌发前，则改用点滴形式直接输送养分至花芽端，前后相承，促进花期的延长。
在花蕾萌发后，对叶面直接喷施P、K、B肥，对待开放的紫藤花输送基础营养进一步起到促进花朵开放的时间，加入茶树油，对此阶段的病虫害有效防治。
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明采用剪切、涂抹，套置的方式对紫藤短枝进行处理，为花期延长做基础工作，使短枝持续接受更多的微量元素及紫外光照，利于花朵的开花时长和花青素的积累，中间阶段采用点滴的形式将木糖结合半乳甘露低聚糖输送至紫藤木质部，进一步促进花青素合成的中间物质生成，以及花期延长必要的糖类物质，结合酪氨酸和甘草提取物中的有效成分可使花期延长后的花朵色泽进一步保持，花蕾冒出之后，进一步喷施基础营养，保持花朵不谢。本发明可有效对紫藤花的花期进行延长，并使花期延长之后花朵的色泽保持艳丽，色泽深紫浓郁，满足人们对紫藤的观赏需求，提高紫藤作为园林植物的价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不应该理解为本发明上述主题范围仅限于下述实施例。在不脱离本发明上述技术思想的情况下，根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段，做出各种替换和变更，均应包括在本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
在花期前40-50天，将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成一斜面，将溶液A涂抹于所述斜面上，并采用蓝色的透光罩将所述的斜面套置；所述的透光罩为多孔树脂材料，具有吸附性，将透光罩吸附溶液A后再将其套在短枝的斜面上；经过7-10天后，在紫藤主干上通过点滴的形式输入溶液B；同时摘掉所述的透光罩；当萌出花蕾后，每7天喷施一次溶液C。
溶液A由以下浓度的原料配置而成：亚硫酸锌l0 g/L，色氨酸2g/L，法尼基二磷酸2g/L，甲经戊酸2g/L，硫酸铁20 mg/L，Vc 5 mg/L，矮壮素30 mg/L，水杨酸异丙酯2 mg/L。
溶液B由以下浓度的原料配置而成：木糖2 g/L、半乳甘露低聚糖0.5 g/L、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠5 g/L，酪氨酸1 g/L，甘草提取物1 mg/L。
溶液C由以下浓度的原料配置而成：乙烯利0.3 g/L、硼酸0.1 g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.8g/L、茶树油1 mg/L。
实施例2
在花期前45天，将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成一斜面，将溶液A涂抹于所述斜面上，并采用透光罩将所述的斜面套置；透光罩为多孔树脂材料，具有吸附性，将透光罩吸附溶液A后再将其套在短枝的斜面上；经过10天后，在紫藤主干上通过点滴的形式输入溶液B；同时摘掉透光罩；当萌出花蕾后，每4天喷施一次溶液C。
溶液A由以下浓度的原料配置而成：亚硫酸锌5 g/L，色氨酸5g/L，法尼基二磷酸5g/L，甲经戊酸3g/L，硫酸铁30 mg/L，Vc 4 mg/L，矮壮素25 mg/L，双水杨酸双酚A酯6 mg/L。
溶液B由以下浓度的原料配置而成：木糖5 g/L、半乳甘露低聚糖1 g/L、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠2 g/L，酪氨酸0.5 g/L，甘草提取物3 mg/L，VB6 1 mg/L。
溶液C由以下浓度的原料配置而成：乙烯利0.3 g/L、硼酸0.1 g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.8g/L、茶树油1 mg/L，氯化锌0.1 g/L。
实施例3
在花期前50天，将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成一斜面，将溶液A涂抹于所述斜面上，并采用透光罩将所述的斜面套置；透光罩为多孔树脂材料，具有吸附性，将透光罩吸附溶液A后再将其套在短枝的斜面上；经过7天后，在紫藤主干上通过点滴的形式输入溶液B；同时摘掉透光罩；当萌出花蕾后，每5天喷施一次溶液C。
溶液A由以下浓度的原料配置而成：亚硫酸锌8 g/L，色氨酸3 g/L，法尼基二磷酸4g/L，甲经戊酸5g/L，硫酸铁50 mg/L，Vc 5 mg/L，矮壮素30 mg/L，双水杨酸双酚A酯10 mg/L。
溶液B由以下浓度的原料配置而成：木糖3 g/L、半乳甘露低聚糖0.5 g/L、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠5 g/L，酪氨酸0.8 g/L，甘草提取物5 mg/L，VB6 3 mg/L。
溶液C由以下浓度的原料配置而成：乙烯利0.4 g/L、硼酸0.2 g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.7g/L、茶树油3mg/L，氯化锌1 g/L。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所做的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施方式仅限于此，对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的前提下，还可以做出若干简单的推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定专利保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：在花期前40-50天，将一年生的短枝顶端修剪成一斜面，将溶液A涂抹于所述斜面上，并采用透光罩将所述的斜面套置；所述的透光罩为多孔树脂材料，且透光罩吸附有溶液A；经过7-10天后，在紫藤主干上通过点滴的形式输入溶液B；同时摘掉所述的透光罩；当萌出花蕾后，喷施溶液C；
所述的溶液A包括以下浓度的原料：亚硫酸锌5-l0 g/L，色氨酸2-5 g/L，法尼基二磷酸2-5 g/L，甲经戊酸2-5 g/L，硫酸铁20-50 mg/L，Vc 1-5 mg/L，矮壮素20-30 mg/L，水杨酸酯类2-10 mg/L；
所述的溶液B包括以下浓度的原料：木糖2-5 g/L、半乳甘露低聚糖0.5-2 g/L、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠1-5 g/L，酪氨酸0.5-1 g/L，甘草提取物1-5 mg/L；
所述的溶液C包括以下浓度的原料：乙烯利0.3-0.5g/L、硼酸0.1-0.3 g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.5-0.8 g/L、茶树油1-5 mg/L。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，其特征在于，所述的溶液B还包括1-5 mg/L的VB6。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，其特征在于，所述的溶液C还包括0.1-1.5 g/L的氯化锌。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，其特征在于，每4-7天喷施一次溶液C。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法，其特征在于，所述的透光罩为蓝色。
CN201811082186.4A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法 Pending CN109156198A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082186.4A CN109156198A (zh) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082186.4A CN109156198A (zh) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109156198A true CN109156198A (zh) 2019-01-08

Family

ID=64879390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811082186.4A Pending CN109156198A (zh) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109156198A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074100A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 河南牧业经济学院 一种热带狼尾草在温带地区冬季鲜藏方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823623A (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-12 重庆医药高等专科学校 一种提高青蒿花蕾的重量和青蒿素含量的方法
CN105693415A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-22 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 一种提高花色的花期延长营养液
CN105794784A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-27 江西农业大学 延长观赏型油菜花期的方法、药剂及其制作方法
CN107172914A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-19 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 一种花期延长的樱花栽培方法
CN107691084A (zh) * 2017-11-11 2018-02-16 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 一种延长合欢花期的种植方法
CN107980444A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 一种使红枫叶色变得更红的方法
CN108456045A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-28 晁中彝 来自甘草的果蔬花卉生长保鲜剂

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823623A (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-12 重庆医药高等专科学校 一种提高青蒿花蕾的重量和青蒿素含量的方法
CN105794784A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-27 江西农业大学 延长观赏型油菜花期的方法、药剂及其制作方法
CN105693415A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-22 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 一种提高花色的花期延长营养液
CN108456045A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-28 晁中彝 来自甘草的果蔬花卉生长保鲜剂
CN107172914A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-19 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 一种花期延长的樱花栽培方法
CN107980444A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 一种使红枫叶色变得更红的方法
CN107691084A (zh) * 2017-11-11 2018-02-16 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 一种延长合欢花期的种植方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
章镇等: "《果树分子动力学》", 31 October 2012, 上海科学技术出版社 *
陈建新: "我这样延长昙花花期", 《中国花卉盆景》 *
黄钢等: "延长观赏植物花期的技术措施", 《江苏农业科学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074100A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 河南牧业经济学院 一种热带狼尾草在温带地区冬季鲜藏方法
CN110074100B (zh) * 2019-04-29 2021-03-12 河南牧业经济学院 一种热带狼尾草在温带地区冬季鲜藏方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Rincón et al. Growth responses of tropical deciduous tree seedlings to contrasting light conditions
CN102577783B (zh) 一种不经低温或低温不足的牡丹冬季催花方法
Halevy Assimilate allocation and flower development
CN102293117A (zh) 一种调控盆栽杜鹃花期的方法
CN106665246A (zh) 一种紫薇的种植工艺技术
De Good agricultural practices of commercial orchids
Zheng Soilless production of drug-type Cannabis sativa
CN103493655A (zh) 盆栽荷花促花栽培方法
CN101884299B (zh) 杜鹃适应北方气候生存的栽培方法
CN102187803B (zh) 一种红花荷的促花栽培方法
CN105052657A (zh) 一种速生榆的嫩枝大棚扦插的方法
CN107006353A (zh) 一种玫瑰扦插繁殖方法及一种玫瑰室内栽培方法
CN1714618A (zh) 盆栽梅花快速生产方法
CN109156198A (zh) 一种促进紫藤开花及延长花期的方法
Marissen Effects of pre-harvest light intensity and temperature on carbohydrate levels and vase life of cut roses
CN104641838A (zh) 一种观赏凤梨温室栽培技术
Cantor et al. Medinilla: an exotic and attractive indoor plant with great value.
CN105900668B (zh) 一种茶花扦插苗当年开花的种植方法
CN108935040A (zh) 一种家庭种植铁皮石斛的方法
CN105145091B (zh) 西北地区彩色马蹄莲大棚促成栽培方法
CN107047203A (zh) 一种三角枫扦插苗培育方法
CN103109670B (zh) 盐碱地绿化养护管理方法
CN104106351A (zh) 一种红梅的栽培方法
CN102113437A (zh) 五针松的盆栽管理技术
Naik et al. Success rate of different ornamental cuttings based on different growing media

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned
AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20211029