CN109152995A - Fine gas bubbles generator - Google Patents

Fine gas bubbles generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109152995A
CN109152995A CN201780028282.8A CN201780028282A CN109152995A CN 109152995 A CN109152995 A CN 109152995A CN 201780028282 A CN201780028282 A CN 201780028282A CN 109152995 A CN109152995 A CN 109152995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas bubbles
fine gas
flow path
slit areas
protruding portion
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Granted
Application number
CN201780028282.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109152995B (en
Inventor
内山具典
岩田宜之
小嵨健司
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Publication of CN109152995A publication Critical patent/CN109152995A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/12Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by gases, e.g. air or steam, introduced into the washing liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Fine gas bubbles generator has: body part, the body part have connection inlet portion and outlet portion and allow the liquid to by flow path;And impact portions, it is integrally formed with body part, makes to generate fine gas bubbles in the liquid by flow path by locally reducing the sectional area of flow path.

Description

Fine gas bubbles generator
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention are related to fine gas bubbles generator.
Background technique
In the past, it is known that the sectional area for the flow path that the liquid by locally reducing water etc. flows is come promptly to by the stream The liquid on road is depressurized, and is thus precipitated the molten air of depositing in liquid, to generate the technology of fine gas bubbles.In such case Under, such as have by screwing in nozzle on the component for forming flow path, and be projected into the top end part of nozzle in flow path, come locally Reduce the technology of the sectional area of flow path.
However, needing to install nozzle to the component for forming flow path, assembling required process number and increase in this conventional art Add.In addition, it is necessary to adjust the overhang of nozzle after installing nozzle.Therefore, in previous technology, fine gas bubbles generator Assembling and adjustment heavy workload.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-40448 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
Therefore it provides a kind of fine gas bubbles generator, cuts down the workload of assembling and adjustment, and strongly convenient for behaviour Make.
Solution for solving technical problems
The fine gas bubbles generator of embodiment has: body part, and the body part has connection inlet portion and outlet portion And allow the liquid to by flow path;And impact portions, it is integrally formed with the body part, it is described by locally reducing The sectional area of flow path makes to generate fine gas bubbles in the liquid by the flow path.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the drum type washing of an example of the application for the fine gas bubbles generator being shown as in first embodiment The figure of clothing machine.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal type laundry of an example of the application for the fine gas bubbles generator being shown as in first embodiment The figure of machine.
Fig. 3 is to show the part section that the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment is assembled into the state in water injection box Figure.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view for showing the fine gas bubbles generator in first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment along the figure in the section of the X5-X5 line of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment along the figure in the section of the X6-X6 line of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is that gap area in the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment, slit area are shown relative to Fig. 5 difference The figure of domain and cut zone.
Fig. 8 be amplification show width dimensions of the slit areas of Fig. 7 in the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment, It is equivalent to the figure of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 be reduce show width dimensions of the slit areas of Fig. 7 in the fine gas bubbles generator of first embodiment, It is equivalent to the figure of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 be the width dimensions of slit areas in the fine gas bubbles generator for conceptually illustrate first embodiment with And the figure of the correlativity between length dimension and the number in the fine gas bubbles generated in impact portions, flow and size.
Figure 11 is an example and its physical characteristic for showing the material that fine gas bubbles generator is constituted in first embodiment Figure.
Figure 12 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of second embodiment along the figure in the section of the X5-X5 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 5).
Figure 13 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of second embodiment along the figure in the section of the X6-X6 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 6).
Figure 14 is gap area, the slit shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of second embodiment relative to Figure 12 difference The figure (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 7) of region and cut zone.
Figure 15 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of third embodiment along the figure in the section of the X5-X5 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 5).
Figure 16 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of third embodiment along the figure in the section of the X6-X6 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 6).
Figure 17 is gap area, the slit shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of third embodiment relative to Figure 15 difference The figure (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 7) of region and cut zone.
Figure 18 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 4th embodiment along the figure in the section of the X5-X5 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 5).
Figure 19 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 4th embodiment along the figure in the section of the X6-X6 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 6).
Figure 20 is the figure that the cut zone in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 4th embodiment is shown relative to Figure 18 difference (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 7).
Figure 21 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 5th embodiment along the figure in the section of the X5-X5 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 5).
Figure 22 is that amplification is shown in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 5th embodiment along the figure in the section of the X6-X6 line of Fig. 4 (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 6).
Figure 23 be shown relative to Figure 21 difference slit areas in the fine gas bubbles generator of the 5th embodiment and The figure (figure for being equivalent to Fig. 7) of cut zone.
Figure 24 is to show the partial cutaway that the fine gas bubbles generator of sixth embodiment is assembled into the state in water injection box Face figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to multiple embodiments.In addition, to substantially the same in each embodiment Element assigns identical appended drawing reference, and omits the description.
(first embodiment)
Firstly, being applied in washing machine referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11 to by the fine gas bubbles generator in first embodiment Example is illustrated.Washing machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 has outer container 11, sink 12, swivelling chute 13, door 14, motor 15 and draining Valve 16.In addition, using the left side of Fig. 1 as the front side of washing machine 10, using the right side of Fig. 1 as the rear side of washing machine 10.In addition, will The opposite side in face i.e. vertical will be arranged in downside of the setting surface side i.e. vertical downside of washing machine 10 as washing machine 10 Upside of the upside as washing machine 10.Washing machine 10 is that the rotary shaft of swivelling chute 13 is horizontal or declines inclination towards rear , the tumbling-box washing machine of so-called horizontal shaft type.
Washing machine 20 shown in Fig. 2 have outer container 21, sink 22, swivelling chute 23, inner cover 241, outer cover 242, motor 25 with And drain valve 26.In addition, using the left side of Fig. 2 as the front side of washing machine 20, using the right side of Fig. 2 as the rear side of washing machine 20. In addition, the opposite side in face will be arranged using the setting surface side of washing machine 20 i.e. vertical downside as the downside of washing machine 20 It is exactly upside of the vertical upside as washing machine 20.Washing machine 20 is the rotary shaft of swivelling chute 23 towards vertical direction, so-called Longitudinal axis type washing machine.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, washing machine 10,20 has water filling device 30 respectively.Water filling device 30 is respectively set outside Upper rear portion in case 11,21.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, water filling device 30 is connected to for example not shown via water supply hose 100 The external water sources such as the tap of tap water.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, water filling device 30 has water injection box 31, water filling hose 32 and electromagnetism feed water valve 33.Separately Outside, as shown in figure 3, water filling device 30 has the first seal member 34, the second seal member 35 and fine gas bubbles generator 40. Water injection box 31 be integrally formed into it is container-like, be configured to inside accommodate detergent or softener etc..In present embodiment In the case of, as shown in figure 3, water injection box 31 has interconnecting piece 311, interconnecting part 312 and fastener 313.
The position on the close top of water injection box 31 is arranged in interconnecting piece 311, for example formed as cylindrical shape.Interconnecting part 312 Water injection box 31 is run through with round for example formed as towards horizontal direction, and is connected to the inside and outside of water injection box 31.At this In the case of kind, interconnecting part 312 is formed as with the diameter circle smaller than the internal diameter of the cylindrical shape of interconnecting piece 311 through interconnecting piece The bottom of 311 cylindrical shape.Fastener 313 is formed in around interconnecting part 312 as a result,.That is, fastener 313 Boundary part between the inside and interconnecting piece 311 of water injection box 31, is formed in the periphery side section of interconnecting part 312.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is arranged between water supply hose 100 and water injection box 31.Fill the water hose In 32 connection water injection boxes 31 and sink 12,22.Electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is used for the stream being opened and closed between water supply hose 100 and water injection box 31 Road controls on-off action by the control signal of the control device from washing machine 10,20 (not shown).When electromagnetism feed water valve 33 when becoming open state, and the water from external water source is injected by electromagnetism feed water valve 33, water injection box 31 and water filling hose 32 In screw clamp 12,22.At this point, in the case where containing detergent or softener in water injection box 31, dissolved the detergent or The water of softener is injected into sink 12,22.Moreover, when electromagnetism feed water valve 33 becomes closed state, stop to sink 12, Water filling in 22.
As shown in figure 3, electromagnetism feed water valve 33 has inflow part 331 and blowing unit 332.As shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, flow into Portion 331 is connected to water supply hose 100.As shown in figure 3, blowing unit 332 is connected to water injection box 31.Moreover, the first seal member 34 The medial surface and blowing unit of the interconnecting piece 311 of water injection box 31 is arranged in the O-ring being for example, made of the elastomeric element of rubber etc. Between 332.The blowing unit 332 of electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is connect each other with watertight state with water injection box 31 as a result,.
Fine gas bubbles generator 40 passes through fine gas bubbles generator 40 towards the direction arrow A of Fig. 3 in the liquid of water etc. When internal, by promptly being depressurized to the pressure of the liquid, the molten gas there are in the liquid such as air is precipitated, To generate fine gas bubbles.The fine gas bubbles generator 40 of present embodiment can generate the gas comprising diameter less than or equal to 50 μm The fine gas bubbles of bubble.Fine gas bubbles generator 40 is integrally formed into the cylindrical shape with flange 41 i.e. flange barrel shape. Fine gas bubbles generator 40 is in such a way that the axis direction of cylindrical shape is towards general horizontal direction, and from 311 side of interconnecting piece, direction is infused The inside of water box 31 is communicated to interconnecting part 312.
In this case, the outer dimension of flange 41 is bigger than the internal diameter of interconnecting part 312.It is flange shape as a result, Portion 41 is locked on the fastener 313 around interconnecting part 312, thus fine gas bubbles generator 40 will not from 311 side of interconnecting piece to The private side of water injection box 31 falls off.Second seal member 35 is, for example, the O-ring being made of the elastomeric element of rubber etc., and setting exists Between fastener 313 and flange 41.In addition, the tip portion of the blowing unit 332 of electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is to 313 side of fastener Press fine gas bubbles generator 40.Fine gas bubbles generator 40 is connect each other with watertight state with water injection box 31 as a result,.
Fine gas bubbles generator 40 has body part 50 and impact portions 60.In this case, body part 50 includes flange Shape portion 41.Body part 50 is integrally formed with impact portions 60.That is, for example by carrying out injection molding to resin material come integrally Contoured body portion 50 and impact portions 60.
As shown in figure 4, body part 50 has inlet portion 51, outlet portion 52 and flow path 53.In this case, inlet portion 51 are located at 311 side of interconnecting piece, and outlet portion 52 is located at the inside of water injection box 31.The inside of body part 50 is arranged in flow path 53, is formed For connection inlet portion 51 and outlet portion 52 and the fluid that enables water etc. passes through.Moreover, flow path 53 is arranged in impact portions 60 Midway portion.
Flow path 53 is configured to include throttle 531 and vertical tube part 532.Impact portions 60 are arranged in flow path 53 in throttle 531 Upstream side.That is, throttle 531 is arranged between inlet portion 51 and impact portions 60.In this case, inlet portion 51 and collision It may be the range including inlet portion 51 between portion 60.In this case, throttle 531 be configured to include into Oral area 51.Throttle 531 is formed as the shape reduced from inlet portion 51 towards 60 internal diameter of impact portions, the i.e. sectional area of flow path 53 It is exactly the Taper Pipe shape of cone that the area that can pass through of liquid is continuously gradually reduced, so-called.
The downstream side of throttle 531 is arranged in vertical tube part 532.That is, the terminal part of throttle 531 is arranged in vertical tube part 532 Divide between outlet portion 52.In this case, between the terminal part of throttle 531 and outlet portion 52 or including going out The range of oral area 52.In this case, vertical tube part 532 is configured to include outlet portion 52.Vertical tube part 532 is formed as The area that internal diameter does not change, i.e. the sectional area of flow path 53 i.e. liquid can pass through is indeclinable columnar, so-called straight Bobbin shape.
Here, by the internal diameter of maximum inner diameter, that is, inlet portion 51 of throttle 531, the starting ends of in other words throttle 531 The internal diameter divided is as maximum inner diameter D1.In addition, by the internal diameter of minimum diameter, that is, outlet portion 52 of throttle 531, in other words throttling The internal diameter of the terminal part in portion 531 is as minimum diameter D2.In this case, throttle 531 is set to, minimum diameter D2 It is less than or equal to 0.5 divided by value obtained from maximum inner diameter D1.That is, the relationship of minimum diameter D2 and maximum inner diameter D1 meet it is below Formula (1).
D2/D1≤0.5……(1)
In this case, the internal diameter of the blowing unit 332 of electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is set to conventional electromagnetism Internal diameter, that is, 10mm of the blowing unit of feed water valve.Therefore, minimum diameter D2 is set to be less than equal to 5mm.
The midway of flow path 53 is arranged in impact portions 60, is specifically located at the midway portion of vertical tube part 532.Here, will throttling The length dimension in portion 531 is as first size L1.In addition, by the end face of 52 side of outlet portion of impact portions 60 in vertical tube part 532 Until the length dimension of upstream side is the end face for assigning to 52 side of outlet portion in impact portions 60 from the starting ends of vertical tube part 532 Length dimension is as the second size L2.Moreover, by the downstream side of the end of 52 side of outlet portion of impact portions 60 in vertical tube part 532 Length dimension until the end to outlet portion 52 of 52 side of outlet portion of the length dimension i.e. from impact portions 60 is as third size L3。
In this case, first size L1 is set to be greater than equal to the second size L2 and is more than or equal to third size L3.In addition, third size L3 is set to be greater than equal to the second size L2.Moreover, the length dimension of vertical tube part 532 i.e. the second ruler Total length dimension i.e. first size L1 being set to be greater than equal to throttle 531 of very little L2 and third size L3.That is, In this case, each size L1, L2, L3 are set to meet formula below (2), (3).
L1≥L3≥L2……(2)
L1≤L2+L3……(3)
In addition, in this case, the length dimension of vertical tube part 532 i.e. the second size L2 and third size L3 Total internal diameter being set to be greater than equal to inlet portion 51 i.e. throttle 531 maximum inner diameter D1.That is, in such case Under, each size L2, L3, D1 are set to meet formula below (4).Such as when maximum inner diameter D1 is 10mm, vertical tube part 532 Length dimension L2+L3 is more than or equal to 10mm.
L2+L3≥D1……(4)
Impact portions 60 are used for the sectional area that can pass through by locally reducing liquid in the vertical tube part 532 of flow path 53, To make to generate fine gas bubbles in the liquid by the vertical tube part 532 of flow path 53.As shown in figs.5 and 6, impact portions 60 are by multiple Protruding portion 61 is in this case four compositions of protruding portions 61.Each protruding portion 61 is with towards the Zhou Fang in the section of vertical tube part 532 Equally spaced state configuration is separated to each other.In addition, in the following description, the equal section of flow path 53 refers to, relative to flowing The section when flow direction of the liquid of the internal flow on road 53 etc. is along right angle orientation cutting, along Fig. 4 X5-X5 line or The section of X6-X6 line.In addition, the circumferential direction of flow path 53 etc. refers to, the circumferencial direction at the center in the section relative to flow path 53 etc..
The inner peripheral surface that each protruding portion 61 is formed as the vertical tube part 532 from body part 50 is outstanding towards the inside of flow path 53 Rodlike or plate.In the present embodiment, each protruding portion 61 is formed as rodlike.Each protruding portion 61 has top end part 611, pars convoluta 612, columned straight portion 613 and coniform rake 614.Top end part 611 is the top part of protruding portion 61.It is prominent Portion 61 with top end part 611 be top i.e. vertex, the cone that the center being formed towards on the section of vertical tube part 532 comes to a point Shape.In addition, the chain-dotted line P of Fig. 5 indicates the center line in the width direction of each protruding portion 61.It in this case, will be relative to By top end part 611 center line P right angle orientation as with the top end part 611 protruding portion 61 width direction.
Pars convoluta 612 is the connection between base end portion, that is, protruding portion 61 of protruding portion 61 and the face around vertical tube part 532 Part.Pars convoluta 612 relative to the width direction of protruding portion 61 center to two outside smooth curveds.That is, protruding portion 61 and flow path Coupling part between 53 inner peripheral surface is formed as on the section of flow path 53 to the smooth curved curve form of extension of circumferential direction. Straight portion 613 is created as the direction along the center line P by top end part 611 from the part that pars convoluta 612 extends generally in straight line. Rake 614 is created as the part extended from straight portion 613 towards top end part 611.Rake 614 is relative to by top end part 611 center line P inclination.
Each protruding portion 61 is with the opposite configuration of state that top end part 611 is separated from each other.As shown in fig. 7, impact portions 60 pass through Each protruding portion 61 forms cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 in flow path 53.That is, each protruding portion 61 will Flow path 53 is interior, is in this case to be distinguished into cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 in vertical tube part 532.
Cut zone 62 and slit areas 64 are formd by adjacent two protruding portions 61 in the circumferential direction of flow path 53. That is, cut zone 62 is as possessed by the medial surface and two protruding portions 61 adjacent in the circumferential direction of flow path 53 of flow path 53 The region that pars convoluta 612 and straight portion 613 surround.In this case, cut zone 62 there are four being formed in flow path 53.Segmentation Region 62 facilitates the generation of fine gas bubbles, but reduces as to the resistance due to gap area 63 and slit areas 64 The effect on the water flowing road that the flow of water compensates is bigger.In this case, the area difference of segmentation area 62 is equal.
Gap area 63 is by by two protruding portions 61 adjacent in the circumferential direction of flow path 53 in each protruding portion 61 The region that the line that top end part 611 connects surrounds.Gap area 63 includes the center in the section of flow path 53.Cut zone 62 with And the number of slit areas 64 is equal to the number of protruding portion 61.In the present embodiment, there are four cut zone for the tool of impact portions 60 62 and four slit areas 64.
Slit areas 64 is the rake 614 possessed by adjacent two protruding portions 61 in the circumferential direction of flow path 53 Even if the region clipped, rake 614 are spaced apart and the region of formation.In the present embodiment, the area of each slit areas 64 It is equal respectively.Each slit areas 64 is communicated with each other by gap area 63.Moreover, in this case, whole cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 communicate with each other, and are integrally formed into cross shape.
Here, as shown in fig. 6, by maximum in the size of the straight line for the top end part 611 for linking any two protruding portion 61 Size is known as maximum gap size G.In addition, the shortest distance between the rake 614 for constituting slit areas 64 is known as slit The width dimensions Ws in region 64.Moreover, the distance between rake 614 and top end part 611 to be known as to the length of slit areas 64 Size Ls.In this case, maximum gap size G, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64, slit areas 64 length dimension Ls has correlativity.Moreover, the area of the area of gap area 63, the area of slit areas 64 and cut zone 62 with most The length dimension Ls of wide arc gap size G, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 and slit areas 64 also have correlativity.
That is, as shown in figure 8, for example when increase slit areas 64 width dimensions Ws when, the length dimension of slit areas 64 Ls becomes smaller, and maximum gap size G becomes larger, and the area of gap area 63 increases.In this case, due to protruding portion 61 Width dimensions become smaller, therefore the area of cut zone 62 increases.On the other hand, as shown in figure 9, when the width for reducing slit areas 64 When spending size Ws, the length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 becomes larger, and maximum gap size G becomes smaller, the area of gap area 63 Reduce.In this case, since the width dimensions of protruding portion 61 become larger, the area of cut zone 62 reduces.
Here, using region shown in double dot dash line of the Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 as reference area S.Reference area S is to be connected with each other The boundary part between straight portion 613 and rake 614 in each protruding portion 61 and formed polygon, be in this case eight The region of the inside of side shape.The inventors of the present application found that the area of reference area S and gap area 63 and slit areas 64 Area ratio, the numbers of the fine gas bubbles generated in liquid when with by impact portions 60, size and pass through impact portions 60 Liquid flow it is related.
That is, the width dimensions Ws and length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 are for the fine gas bubbles that generate in impact portions 60 Size and the number of specific discharge are affected.That is, process is narrow when the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 becomes smaller The flow velocity for stitching the liquid in region 64 increases, as a result, the size of fine gas bubbles is easy to become smaller.In addition, when slit sizes 64 When length dimension Ls becomes larger, the region for generating fine gas bubbles becomes larger, as a result, the number of the fine gas bubbles of specific discharge increases Add.
On the other hand, the area of cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 is for by impact portions 60 The flow of unit time is affected.That is, the area of cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 is got over Greatly, the resistance in impact portions 60 is smaller, and the flow of the unit time by impact portions 60 increases.On the other hand, cut zone 62, gap area 63 and the area of slit areas 64 are smaller, and the resistance in impact portions 60 is bigger, by the unit of impact portions 60 The flow of time is reduced.
Here, the width dimensions Ws and length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 have correlativity.In addition, slit areas 64 Width dimensions Ws and length dimension Ls also has related to the area of cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 Relationship.Therefore, as shown in Figure 10, such as when any in the width dimensions Ws or length dimension Ls that slit areas 64 has been determined At one, another is automatically also determination.Moreover, the width dimensions Ws and length dimension Ls when slit areas 64 are determined When, the area of cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 is also determined.As a result, being generated in impact portions 60 The number of bubble, size, the flow of unit time be determined.
In this case, the width dimensions Ws and length ruler of maximum gap size G and slit areas 64 Very little Ls has correlativity.Therefore, the width dimensions Ws and length of slit areas 64 can be managed by maximum gap size G Spend size Ls.That is, by determining that maximum gap size G, the width dimensions Ws and length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 are determined, As a result, the area of cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 is also determined.
In this case, maximum gap size G is set in the range of 0.50mm~0.70mm.And And the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 is set in the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.Moreover, the length of slit areas 64 Size Ls is set in the range of 0.60mm~0.70mm.Moreover, in this case, gap area 63 and slit areas Total area ratio, i.e. gap area 63 and area of slit areas 64 between the area of reference area S of 64 area Total area divided by reference area S obtained from value be set to be less than equal to 0.5, specifically 0.3~0.5 range It is interior.Moreover, the area ratio within the above range in the case where, size, the number of the fine gas bubbles generated in impact portions 60 And the flow equalization of the liquid Jing Guo impact portions 60, it is suitble to washing.
In this configuration, when electromagnetism feed water valve 33 acts and applies tap water to the inlet portion of fine gas bubbles generator 40 51 When pressure, tap water flows to flow path 53.Tap water is the gas dissolution liquid dissolved with the gas based on air.Fine gas bubbles Generator 40 makes the fine gas bubbles for being less than or equal to 50 μm by mainly generating diameter in the water in flow path 53.Fine gas bubbles generator 40 fine gas bubbles production principle is as follows.
That is, the water by flow path 53 is throttled when passing through throttle 531 first, so that flow velocity gradually increases.Then, exist When swiftly flowing water collides and passes through impact portions 60, the pressure of the water promptly declines.Decline institute based on the rapid pressure The cavitation effect of generation, generates bubble in water.
In this case, when flowing water collides impact portions 60 in the vertical tube part 532 in flow path 53, The water flows around protruding portion 61, to flow to cut zone 62, gap area 63 and slit areas 64 respectively.Between The sectional area of gap region 63 and slit areas 64 is smaller than cut zone 62, therefore passes through gap area 63 and slit areas The flow velocity of 64 water further becomes faster.Therefore, the environmental pressure water by gap area 63 and slit areas 64 applied Close to vacuum state, as a result, the molten air being stored in water becomes fluidized state, it is precipitated as fine gas bubbles.It is passing through as a result, It has crossed the bubble generated in the water of impact portions 60 and has been less than or equal to 50 μm by subtle chemical conversion diameter, and the amount of the fine gas bubbles increases Greatly.In this way, a large amount of fine gas bubbles can be generated by making water by fine gas bubbles generator 40.
Here, fine gas bubbles are usually classified according to the diameter of its bubble as follows.For example, diameter is several μm to 50 μm subtle Bubble is referred to as micron bubble or micro-bubble.In addition, diameter is that tens of nm fine gas bubbles below are referred to as nano bubble Or ultra micro minute bubbles.Moreover, diameter is that micron bubble and the fine gas bubbles of nano bubble intermediate degree are referred to as micro-nano gas Bubble.When the diameter of bubble becomes tens of nm, since the wavelength than light is small, can not visual confirmation, liquid becomes transparent.And And, it is known that these fine gas bubbles are since total interfacial area is big, floats the characteristics such as speed is slow, internal pressure is big, to the object in liquid The cleaning ability of body is excellent.
For example, the bubble that diameter is 100 μm or more promptly rises in a liquid due to its buoyancy, it is broken in liquid surface It splits and disappears, therefore the residence time in a liquid is shorter.On the other hand, fine gas bubbles of the diameter less than 50 μm are due to buoyancy It is smaller, thus the residence time in a liquid is longer.In addition, for example micron bubble shrinks in a liquid and finally crushes, become Smaller nano bubble.Moreover, part generates the heat and high pressure of high temperature when micron bubble crushes, floating is thus destroyed In a liquid or the foreign matter of the organic matter that is attached on object etc..Stronger cleaning ability is played as a result,.
In addition, micron bubble is negatively charged, it is easy the positively charged foreign matter of absorption floating in a liquid.Therefore, because Crushing for micron bubble and the foreign matter being destroyed is adsorbed in micron bubble, slowly float to liquid surface.Then, pass through removing It is deposited in the foreign matter of liquid surface, to purify liquid.Stronger detergent power is played as a result,.
Here, the pressure of the tap water of average family is 0.1MPa~0.4MPa or so, but common washing machine is most Big allowable pressure is set to 1MPa.In this case, when the hydraulic pressure of 1MPa is applied to fine gas bubbles generator 40, prominent The root in portion 61 i.e. 612 part maximum effect of pars convoluta have the stress of 18MPa out.In addition, the property of fine gas bubbles generator 40 Can influence whether the slit areas 64 in impact portions 60 length dimension Ls and width dimensions Ws and maximum gap size G it is each Size, it is therefore desirable to critically manage the precision of each size.In this case, in order to critically manage the precision of each size, It is preferred that by when being integrally formed to body part 50 and impact portions 60 molding shrinkage and percent thermal shrinkage control 3% with Under.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, such as shown in figure 11, POM is used as the material of fine gas bubbles generator 40 Copolymer (Copolyacetal resin), PC (polycarbonate resin), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin), PPS are (poly- Diphenyl sulfide resin) etc. synthetic resin.Each material shown in Figure 11 all have excellent water resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance with And drug resistance, tensile yield strength is in 18MPa or more and molding shrinkage and percent thermal shrinkage are below 3%.
Embodiment from the description above, fine gas bubbles generator 40 have body part 50 and impact portions 60.Body part 50 have connection inlet portion 51 and outlet portion 52 and the flow path 53 of formation.The liquid such as water can pass through flow path 53.Impact portions 60 are set It sets in the midway of flow path 53, makes the liquid by flow path 53 by locally reducing the sectional area for the flow path 53 that liquid can pass through Fine gas bubbles are generated in body.Moreover, the impact portions 60 are integrally formed with body part 50.
As a result, since body part 50 and impact portions 60 has been integrally formed, fine gas bubbles generator 40 can be reduced Components number, and without relative to body part 50 assemble impact portions 60.In addition, it is not necessary that being carried out after assembling impact portions 60 Micro-adjustment, and since impact portions 60 and body part 50 are integrally formed without mobile relative to body part 50, it can also Prevent timeliness variation from gap area 63 being caused to change.As a result, the workload of assembling and adjustment can be cut down, convenient for operating, And it is able to maintain that performance steady in a long-term.
Impact portions 60 by it is multiple, in this case to be made of four protruding portions 61.Each protruding portion 61 is from body part 50 Inner peripheral surface towards flow path 53 inside it is prominent, 611 point of top end part is formed as cone cell.In addition, between being formed in impact portions 60 Gap region 63.Gap area 63 be it is multiple, be in this case to be formed between top end part 611 in four protruding portions 61 Region.
It is further depressurized as a result, in 53 flowing water of flow path by gap area 63, therefore gas can be further increased Lose effect.As a result, the bubble generated in a liquid can be made further to be made fine, and the fine gas bubbles can be increased Amount.
Here, the maximum gap size G of gap area 63 is smaller, the fine gas bubbles generated in a liquid can be more reduced Size, and can more increase the amount of the fine gas bubbles of specific discharge.But in this case, the resistance of gap area 63 becomes Greatly, the flow flowed in gap area 63 is reduced, and then the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 is reduced.Another party The maximum gap size G in face, gap area 63 is bigger, and the resistance of gap area 63 is smaller, the stream flowed in gap area 63 Amount increases, and then the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 increases.But in this case, it generates in a liquid The size of fine gas bubbles becomes larger and the amount of the fine gas bubbles of specific discharge is reduced.
On the other hand, the inventors of the present application found that gap area 63 maximum gap size G 0.50mm~ When in the range of 0.70mm, the size and amount of the fine gas bubbles generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 are produced in fine gas bubbles The balance between flow flowed in raw device 40 is good.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the maximum gap size of gap area 63 G is set at the range of 0.50mm~0.70mm.Thereby, it is possible to by the size of fine gas bubbles and amount and in gap area 63 Balance between the flow of the flowing even whole flow of fine gas bubbles generator 40 is maintained at kilter.Moreover, being different from Other positions are formed between the determining top end part 611 by multiple protruding portion 61 in a manner of accurate positioning (pinpoint) Gap size G's locates.Therefore, it is very easy to confirmation gap size G, and can accurately maintain management gap size G。
In addition, being formed with slit areas 64 in impact portions 60.Slit areas 64 is formed in adjacent in multiple protruding portion 61 Two protruding portions 61 between.In this case, slit areas 64 be by four protruding portions 61 in flow path 53 Section on adjacent two protruding portions 61 of circumferential direction make protruding portion 61 cone cell rake 614 between be spaced apart and formed Region.
Flowing water is further depressurized by slit areas 64 in flow path 53 as a result, therefore can be further increased Cavitation effect.As a result, the bubble generated in a liquid can be made further to be made fine, and the fine gas bubbles can be increased Amount.
Each slit areas 64 has defined width dimensions Ws.The width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 is smaller, can more contract The size of the small fine gas bubbles generated in a liquid.But in this case, the resistance of slit areas 64 becomes larger, in slit area The flow flowed in domain 64 is reduced, and then the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 is reduced.On the other hand, slit areas 64 width dimensions Ws is bigger, and the resistance of slit areas 64 is smaller, and the flow flowed in slit areas 64 increases, and then thin The flow flowed in microbubble generator 40 increases.But in this case, the size of the fine gas bubbles generated in a liquid Become larger.
On the other hand, the inventors of the present application found that slit areas 64 width dimensions Ws 0.35mm~ When in the range of 0.50mm, the size of the fine gas bubbles generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 in fine gas bubbles generator 40 Balance between the flow of middle flowing is good.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 is set at In the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.Thereby, it is possible to the size for the fine gas bubbles that will be generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 with Balance between the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 is maintained at kilter.
In addition, each slit areas 64 has defined length dimension Ls.The length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 is bigger, more can Enough increase the amount of the fine gas bubbles of the specific discharge generated in a liquid.But in this case, the resistance of slit areas 64 Become larger, the flow flowed in slit areas 64 is reduced, and then the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 is reduced.It is another The length dimension Ls of aspect, slit areas 64 is smaller, and the resistance of slit areas 64 is smaller, the flow flowed in slit areas 64 The flow for increasing, and then flowing in fine gas bubbles generator 40 increases.But in this case, the list generated in a liquid The amount of the fine gas bubbles of bit traffic is reduced.
On the other hand, the inventors of the present application found that slit areas 64 length dimension Ls 0.60mm~ When in the range of 0.70mm, the number of the fine gas bubbles generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 in fine gas bubbles generator 40 Balance between the flow of middle flowing is good.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 is set at In the range of 0.60mm~0.70mm.Thereby, it is possible to the number for the fine gas bubbles that will be generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 with Balance between the flow flowed in fine gas bubbles generator 40 is maintained at kilter.
In addition, needing strongly to improve the liquid of collision impact portions 60 to effectively generate fine gas bubbles in impact portions 60 The speed of body.In this case, since the pressure of the tap water of average family is 0.1MPa~0.4MPa, by originally The pressure of water itself is unable to get enough flow velocitys for generating fine gas bubbles.Therefore, fine gas bubbles generator 40 has section Stream portion 531.Throttle 531 is arranged between the upstream side i.e. inlet portion 51 of impact portions 60 and impact portions 60, is configured to continuously It is gradually reduced the sectional area of flow path 53.By being throttled when throttle 531, flow velocity increases tap water as a result,.Therefore, can Tap water is set to collide impact portions 60 with faster flow velocity.
Here, the inventors of the present application found that working as the minimum diameter D2 of throttle 531 divided by the most imperial palace of throttle 531 When value obtained from diameter D1 is less than or equal to 0.5, the size and number of the fine gas bubbles generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 It is in good condition.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the minimum diameter D2 of throttle 531 divided by throttle 531 maximum inner diameter D1 Obtained from value be set to be less than equal to 0.5, specifically in the range of 0.3~0.5.Such as the ejection in electromagnetism feed water valve 33 In the case that the internal diameter in portion 332 is normal dia 10mm, maximum inner diameter D1, that is, inlet portion 51 internal diameter of throttle 531 is also set It is set to diameter 10mm.Moreover, in this case, the minimum diameter D2 of throttle 531 is set to diameter less than or equal to 5mm. Thereby, it is possible to make the in good condition of the size of the fine gas bubbles generated in fine gas bubbles generator 40 and number.
Moreover, impact portions 60 by it is multiple, in this case constitute for four protruding portions 61.Each protruding portion 61 is set respectively Be set to the size that can effectively generate in the prescribed limit of fine gas bubbles, as a result, by each protruding portion 61 form it is multiple, It in this case is four slit areas 64.That is, each protruding portion 61 is dimensioned so as to, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64 exists In the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm, and the length dimension Ls of slit areas 64 is in the range of 0.60mm~0.70mm.By This also can even if being caused the protruding portion 61 in multiple protruding portion 61 damaged due to the hydraulic pressure for acting on impact portions 60 Fine gas bubbles are generated in the slit areas 64 formed by remaining protruding portion 61.Therefore, even if in multiple protruding portion 61 One protruding portion 61 is damaged, can also ensure that the function as impact portions 60.
Here, stress concentrates on the root i.e. protruding portion of protruding portion 61 when applying higher hydraulic pressure to each protruding portion 61 61 and vertical tube part 532 around face between boundary part, as a result, the root portion of the protruding portion 61 is easily broken off.Cause This, in the present embodiment, each protruding portion 61 has pars convoluta 612.Center of the pars convoluta 612 relative to the width direction of protruding portion 61 Line P is to two outside smooth curveds.Protruding portion 61 is glossily connected to the face around flow path 53 in its root portion as a result,.As a result, Strongly mitigate the boundary that stress concentrates between the face around the root i.e. protruding portion 61 and vertical tube part 532 of protruding portion 61 The case where part, as a result, the root portion of the protruding portion 61 can strongly be inhibited to be broken.
(second embodiment)
Next, referring to Fig.1 2 to Figure 14, second embodiment is illustrated.
In this second embodiment, the structure of impact portions 60, the number of specially protruding portion 61 and above-mentioned first are implemented Mode is different.In addition, for variform element specific for the impact portions 60 of first embodiment, it is attached at its " a " is added after icon note.
There are three protruding portion 61a for the impact portions 60a tool of second embodiment.Moreover, being formed by these three protruding portions 61a Cut zone 62a, gap area 63a and slit areas 64b.In the present embodiment, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64a Also it is set in the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.In addition, the length dimension Ls of slit areas 64b be set at 0.60mm~ In the range of 0.70mm.Moreover, total area divided by reference area S of the area of gap area 63a and slit areas 64a Obtained from value be set to less than or equal to 0.5, specifically in the range of 0.3~0.5.In addition, the maximum of gap area 63a Gap size G is also set in the range of 0.50mm~0.70mm.
In addition, in this case, reference area S is such hexagon shown in double dot dash line in Figure 14.In addition, three The top end part 611 of protruding portion 61 is adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the section of flow path 53, therefore the maximal clearance of gap area 63 Size G is equal with the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64.Therefore, the maximum gap size G and slit areas of gap area 63 64 width dimensions Ws is set to the overlapping range i.e. 0.5mm of each size range.
According to the second embodiment, the function and effect being the same as the above first embodiment can be also obtained.
In addition, being capable of increasing protruding portion compared with the structure of first embodiment has the structure of four protruding portions 61 The width dimensions of 61a.Thereby, it is possible to improve the rigidity of protruding portion 61a, as a result, being capable of high water pressure resistant and low susceptivility to breakage.
(third embodiment)
Next, referring to Fig.1 5 to Figure 17, third embodiment is illustrated.
In the third embodiment, the number of protruding portion 61 and above-mentioned first embodiment and second embodiment be not Together.In addition, for variform element specific for the impact portions 60 of first embodiment, in its appended drawing reference Add " b " afterwards.
There are five protruding portion 61b for the impact portions 60b tool of third embodiment.Segmentation is formed by this five protruding portion 61b Region 62b, gap area 63b and slit areas 64b.In the present embodiment, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64b also by It is set in the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.In addition, the length dimension Ls of slit areas 64b be set at 0.60mm~ In the range of 0.70mm.Moreover, total area divided by reference area S of the area of gap area 63b and slit areas 64b Obtained from value be set to less than or equal to 0.5, specifically in the range of 0.3~0.5.In addition, the maximum of gap area 63b Gap size G is also set in the range of 0.50mm~0.70mm.In addition, in this case, reference area S is in Figure 17 Such decagon shown in double dot dash line.
According to the third embodiment, the function and effect being the same as the above first embodiment can be also obtained.
In addition, there are five slit areas 64b for the impact portions 60b tool of third embodiment, than the collision of first embodiment More than portion 60.As a result, with having there are four compared with the structure of the first embodiment of slit areas 64, the production of fine gas bubbles can be increased Raw amount.
(the 4th embodiment)
Next, referring to Fig.1 8 to Figure 20, the 4th embodiment is illustrated.
The number of the protruding portion 61 of 4th embodiment is also different from the respective embodiments described above.In addition, for relative to Specific variform element for the impact portions 60 of first embodiment adds " c " after its appended drawing reference.
There are two protruding portion 61c for the impact portions 60c tool of 4th embodiment.In this case, two protruding portion 61c that This is opposed, and adjacent in the circumferential direction in the section of flow path 53.Moreover, by the inner circumferential of two protruding portion 61c and flow path 53 In the region that bread encloses, it is formed with cut zone 62c.In this case, between two opposite top end part 611c away from From for maximum gap size G.Moreover, in the same manner as the respective embodiments described above, maximum gap size G be set at 0.50mm~ In the range of 0.70mm.
In this configuration, when liquid flows to impact portions 60c, in the top end part 611c of two opposite protruding portion 61c Between generate fine gas bubbles.Therefore, thus can also make to generate fine gas bubbles in the liquid by impact portions 60c.
(the 5th embodiment)
Next, being illustrated referring to Figure 21 to Figure 23 to the 5th embodiment.
For 5th embodiment relative to the respective embodiments described above, the shape of impact portions 60d is different.In addition, for opposite The specific variform element for the impact portions 60 of first embodiment adds " d " after its appended drawing reference.
There are two protruding portion 61d for the impact portions 60d tool of 5th embodiment.The two protruding portions 61d is opposite each other, and It is adjacent in the circumferential direction in the section of flow path 53.The top end part 611d of protruding portion 61d is not formed as the cone cell of top point, and is formed It is flat.In this case, two protruding portion 61d are opposite each other, and adjacent in the circumferential direction in the section of flow path 53.And And between opposite protruding portion 61d, slit areas 64d is specifically formed between the 611d of top end part.In such case Under, the width dimensions Ws of slit areas 64b is set in the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.In addition, the length of slit areas 64b Degree size Ls is set in the range of 0.60mm~0.70mm.Moreover, by the inner peripheral surface of two protruding portion 61c and flow path 53 Cut zone 62d is formed in the region of encirclement.
In this configuration, when liquid flows to impact portions 60d, the namely slit between two opposite protruding portions 61 Fine gas bubbles are generated in the 64d of region.
Therefore, thus can also make to generate fine gas bubbles in the liquid by impact portions 60d.
(sixth embodiment)
Next, being illustrated referring to Figure 24 to sixth embodiment.
In sixth embodiment, throttle 531 is configured to seperated with body part 50.That is, in the present embodiment, throttling The blowing unit 332 of electromagnetism feed water valve 33 is arranged in portion 531.In this case, the flow path 53 formed in body part 50 only by Vertical tube part 532 is constituted.Moreover, the upstream end thereof i.e. impact portions 60 of vertical tube part 532 is arranged in the inlet portion 51 of body part 50 Upstream side.
In addition, impact portions 60a~60d of impact portions 60 or the respective embodiments described above.
According to the sixth embodiment, function and effect identical with the respective embodiments described above can be also obtained.
In addition, in the respective embodiments described above, the liquid of the application as fine gas bubbles generator 40 is not limited to Water.
In addition, fine gas bubbles generator 40 can not only be applied to above-mentioned washing machine field, such as house can also be applied to Front yard is used and the table-ware washing-machine and high pressure scrubber, substrate cleaning machine, water purifying means for semiconductors manufacture of commercialization Deng field.
Further, the object such as also can be widely applied for beauty treatment fields of fine gas bubbles generator 40 is clean or water Field except purification.
More than, although several embodiments of the invention are described, these embodiments are as an example It proposes, it is not intended that limit the protection scope of invention.These novel embodiments can be implemented with various other ways, In the range of invention objective, various omissions, substitutions and changes can be carried out.These embodiments or its deformation are included in In the protection scope or objective of invention, also, it is included in invention and its equivalent protection scope documented by claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fine gas bubbles generator, has:
Body part, the body part have connection inlet portion and outlet portion and allow the liquid to by flow path;And
Impact portions are integrally formed with the body part, are made by locally reducing the sectional area of the flow path by described Fine gas bubbles are generated in the liquid of flow path.
2. fine gas bubbles generator according to claim 1, wherein
The impact portions are made of multiple protruding portion, and the multiple protruding portion is from the inner peripheral surface of the body part towards the flow path Inside it is prominent, and top end part point is formed as cone cell,
By being formed with gap area between the top end part in multiple protruding portions.
3. fine gas bubbles generator according to claim 2, wherein
The full-size of the gap area is set at the range of 0.50mm~0.70mm.
4. fine gas bubbles generator according to claim 1, wherein
The impact portions are made of multiple protruding portion, and the multiple protruding portion is from the inner peripheral surface of the body part towards the flow path Inside it is prominent,
Slit areas is formed between two protruding portions adjacent in multiple protruding portions.
5. fine gas bubbles generator according to claim 4, wherein
The width dimensions of the slit areas are set at the range of 0.35mm~0.50mm.
6. fine gas bubbles generator according to claim 4 or 5, wherein
The length dimension of the slit areas is set at the range of 0.60mm~0.70mm.
7. fine gas bubbles generator according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein
It is further equipped with throttle, the throttle is arranged between the inlet portion and the impact portions, is gradually reduced described The sectional area of flow path,
The throttle is set to, and is worth obtained from maximum inner diameter of the minimum diameter of the throttle divided by the throttle Less than or equal to 0.5.
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