CN109150262B - Method and apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN109150262B CN109150262B CN201811187632.8A CN201811187632A CN109150262B CN 109150262 B CN109150262 B CN 109150262B CN 201811187632 A CN201811187632 A CN 201811187632A CN 109150262 B CN109150262 B CN 109150262B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling an antenna for multi-input multi-output communication, which is used for an electronic device with at least two antennas. The method comprises the following steps: the electronic device simultaneously utilizes the first antenna and the second antenna to wirelessly communicate with the remote device; establishing a plurality of communication representations according to a plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and a plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna; for each communication performance, subtracting the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the first antenna from the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the second antenna to obtain an absolute value difference; and selecting the communication performance with the minimum absolute value difference from the communication performances to serve as the optimized multiple-input multiple-output communication. The method of the invention can achieve the effect of improving the data transmission rate.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for antenna control, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication.
Background
It has been a goal of the related industry to create wireless networks and mobile communication devices with high-speed transmission capabilities, and the evolution of various wireless transmission standards has been to continuously increase data transmission rates (data rates, or data rates, for short), for example, in the IEEE 802.11 standard of the existing Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), the maximum raw data transmission rate of the early 802.11a standard is 54Mbps, and the evolution has been to increase the single channel rate to at least 500Mbps in the currently widely used 802.11ac standard. In terms of mobile communication, the standards of the future popular fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) define the requirement target of the incredible data transmission rate of 1 Gbps.
However, the establishment of the wireless transmission standard not only requires a digital chip with sufficient computation and processing capability to perform signal encoding and decoding, but also requires a correspondingly improved rf circuit to be matched with an antenna (or antenna system) with sufficient bandwidth and high efficiency. In fact, the practical upper limit of the data transmission rate of the wireless product provided by the wireless product supplier is not limited by the performance limitations of the various rf devices, analog modules and digital modules, but rather is limited by the degree of integration of all the devices and modules hardware in cooperation with the software algorithm. Conventionally, in the Wireless transmission process, the increase or decrease of the Wireless data transmission rate is mainly determined by the control and channel state (external transmission environment) of the Wireless chip (Wireless chip), and the rf element and the antenna element are passive without any control right. Finding a solution to increase the data transfer rate from the wireless chip perspective alone is still limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling an antenna for mimo communication, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the data transmission rate. Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method of antenna control for multiple-input multiple-output communication for an electronic device having at least two antennas, the method comprising:
the electronic device wirelessly communicates with a remote device by using a first antenna and a second antenna simultaneously;
establishing a plurality of communication representations according to a plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and a plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna;
for each of said communication performances, subtracting the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of said first antenna from the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of said second antenna to obtain an absolute difference; and
and selecting the communication performance with the minimum absolute value difference as the optimized multiple-input multiple-output communication.
Further, the step of establishing a plurality of communication representations according to the plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and the plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna comprises: controlling at least one first reflection unit or at least one first current control unit of the first antenna; and at least one second reflection unit or at least one second ground current control unit controlling the second antenna.
Further, the manner of controlling the first reflecting unit of the first antenna includes: conducting a first half-wavelength reflector by a first diode, or not conducting the first diode and enabling a first prolonging loop to prolong a path of the first half-wavelength reflector by using a first capacitor; the manner of controlling the second reflecting unit of the second antenna includes: and conducting a second half-wavelength reflector by a second diode, or not conducting the second diode and enabling a second prolonging loop to prolong the path of the second half-wavelength reflector by using a second capacitor.
Further, the manner of controlling the first ground current control unit of the first antenna includes: conducting a first ground current part to the ground by a first switch, or not conducting the first switch and connecting a first ground capacitor between the first ground current part and the ground; the manner of controlling the second ground current control unit of the second antenna includes: and conducting a second ground current part to the ground through a second switch, or not conducting the second switch and enabling a second ground capacitor to be connected between the second ground current part and the ground.
Further, the operating frequency of the first antenna and the second antenna is a 3.5GHz band or a 6GHz band of a fifth generation mobile communication specification.
An apparatus for antenna control for multiple-input multiple-output communication, comprising:
the first antenna is connected with the wireless chip;
the second antenna is connected with the wireless chip;
an application unit, connected to the wireless chip, for receiving the received signal strength indication of the first antenna and the second antenna and the data receiving rate of mimo communication by the wireless chip, wherein the application unit establishes a dual number of communication representations according to a dual number of first radiation states of the first antenna and a dual number of second radiation states of the second antenna; for each of the communication performances, the application unit subtracts an absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the first antenna from an absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the second antenna to obtain an absolute value difference; in the communication performance, the application unit selects the communication performance with the minimum absolute value difference as optimized multiple-input multiple-output communication; and
and the control unit is connected with the application unit, the first antenna and the second antenna and is controlled by the application unit to control a plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and a plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna.
Further, the control unit controls at least one first reflection unit or at least one first ground current control unit of the first antenna, and the control unit controls at least one second reflection unit or at least one second ground current control unit of the second antenna.
Further, the control unit controls the first diode to conduct the first half-wavelength reflector, or does not conduct the first diode and enables the first extension loop to extend the path of the half-wavelength reflector by using the first capacitor; the control unit controls the second diode to conduct the second half-wavelength reflector or not to conduct the second diode and enables the second extension loop to extend the path of the second half-wavelength reflector by using the second capacitor.
Further, the control unit controls the first switch to conduct the first ground current portion to the ground, or does not conduct the first switch and connects the first ground capacitor between the first ground current portion and the ground; the control unit controls the second switch to conduct the second ground current portion to the ground, or does not conduct the second switch and enables the second ground capacitor to be connected between the second ground current portion and the ground.
Further, the electronic device is a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, an all-in-one computer, a smart television, a small base station or a wireless router.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages that the invention is matched with the radiation state control of the antennas, and the difference value of the received signal strength indication absolute value of each antenna is minimized, so that the data rate of the multi-input multi-output communication is further improved, and the industrial application value is very high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an antenna control method for mimo communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of sub-steps of step S120 of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first antenna and a first reflection unit thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second antenna and a second reflection unit thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first antenna and a second antenna according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for controlling an antenna for mimo communication, which is used in an electronic device having at least two antennas, and the method is stored in firmware or software of the electronic device and executed by using an operating system of the electronic device itself. The electronic device may be a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart television, a small base station, or a wireless router, but the invention is not limited thereto. The method comprises the following steps. First, in step S110, the electronic device performs wireless communication with a remote device by using a first antenna and a second antenna simultaneously, that is, performs Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission communication by using at least two antennas. The specification of the application of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission communication is, for example, 802.11n or the existing fourth generation mobile communication specification, or the future fifth generation mobile communication specification. When applied to future fifth generation mobile communication specifications, the operating frequencies of the first antenna and the second antenna are either the 3.5GHz band or the 6GHz band of the fifth generation mobile communication specifications.
Then, step S120 is performed to establish a plurality of communication representations according to the plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and the plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna. The present invention is based on the objective of improving the performance (increasing the data rate) of mimo communication methods, and uses an antenna having a plurality of dual radiation states, or an antenna controlling its operation state to implement a plurality of radiation patterns (each operation state has a different radiation pattern). For example, the first antenna ATA has a double number of radiation states RA1, RA2, RA3 … RAm, and the second antenna ATB has a double number of radiation states RB1, RB2, RB3 … RBn. When the electronic device is in operation, a radiation state of the first antenna ATA (for example, RA1) and a radiation state of the second antenna (for example, RB1) are selected to obtain a corresponding communication performance P11, and then the radiation states of the first antenna ATA and the second antenna ATB can be continuously changed and selectively combined, so that a double number of communication performances can be obtained, for example, communication performances P11, P12, P13 … P1n, P21, P22, P23 …, P2n …, and the like can be obtained, so as to obtain a communication performance Pmn, which is the result of multiplying the total m by n communication performances. The communication performance is typically presented at a data rate. Moreover, the manner of changing the radiation states of the first antenna and the second antenna will be further described in the following fig. 2.
Next, step S130 is performed to obtain absolute difference values by subtracting the absolute value of the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the first antenna from the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the second antenna for each communication performance. That is, each communication performance (P11 and Pmn) will have an absolute value difference. The effect of changing the radiation state of the respective antennas on the mimo data rate may not be easily expected no matter whether the communication environment is good or bad, but the mimo data transmission (including stability) is more facilitated when the difference of the received signal strength indications of the first antenna and the second antenna is smaller. Then, step S140 is performed, and the communication performance with the smallest absolute value difference is selected as the optimized mimo communication. When the communication performance with the minimum absolute value difference is selected, no matter whether the communication environment is good or bad, the first antenna and the second antenna are both selected to have the best or better radiation state at the same time, which is most beneficial to the transmission of multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Conversely, the greater the difference in the received signal strength indications of the first antenna and the second antenna, the more unstable transmission may be for mimo communications or the more variable the data rate is likely to fluctuate, which is detrimental for mimo transmissions. In step S140, the communication performance with the minimum absolute value difference is selected as the optimized mimo communication, considering the difference between the absolute values of the received signal strength indicators of two or more antennas in a communication architecture using at least two antennas at the same time, and by selecting the minimum difference, the instability or uncertainty parameters of the transmission process are avoided as much as possible, and the optimization scheme can be provided in a convenient manner (cost reduction and operation time reduction) without performing complicated data operation on the mimo matrix. In addition, if the transmission environment or the transmission distance is changed during the mimo transmission, steps S120, S130, and S140 may be dynamically continued, so that an attempt may be dynamically made to find a better communication performance suitable for the situation under the condition that the normal transmission state is not affected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the step (S120) of establishing the even number of communication representations according to the even number of first radiation states of the first antenna and the even number of second radiation states of the second antenna, steps S121 and S122 of fig. 2 may be further included, and steps S121 and S122 are parallel because the first antenna and the second antenna of the mimo communication are simultaneously operated to transmit data. In step S121, at least one first reflection unit or at least one first ground current control unit of the first antenna is controlled. In step S122, at least one second reflecting unit or at least one second ground current control unit of the second antenna is controlled.
In steps S121 and S122, the first reflection unit and the second reflection unit are controlled by the same control method, and the first ground current control unit and the second ground current control unit are controlled by the other control method. Referring to the antenna and the reflection unit structure of fig. 3, the first reflection unit is, for example, a half-wavelength reflector, the first antenna is, for example, a half-wavelength dipole antenna, and in the manner of controlling the first reflection unit of the first antenna, at least two or more first reflection units 11 of the first antenna 1 are preferable, for example, one first half-wavelength reflector 111 of fig. 3 is on the left side and the other first half-wavelength reflector 112 is on the right side, so as to generate even radiation states of the first antenna 1. The control mode of the embodiment of fig. 3 includes: for the first half-wavelength reflector 111 on the left side, the first half-wavelength reflector 111 is turned on by the first diode 111a, so that the first half-wavelength reflector 111 realizes a reflecting function. Alternatively, the first diode 111a is turned off, and the first extension circuit 111b extends the path of the first half-wavelength reflector 111 by the first capacitor 111c, so that the first half-wavelength reflector 111 does not generate the reflection function. For the first half-wavelength reflector 112 on the right side, the first half-wavelength reflector 112 is turned on by the first diode 112a, so that the first half-wavelength reflector 112 performs a reflecting function. Alternatively, the first diode 112a is turned off and the first extension circuit 112b extends the path of the first half-wavelength reflector 112 by the first capacitor 112c, so that the first half-wavelength reflector 112 does not generate the reflection function. Similar to the control method of the first antenna 1, referring to fig. 4, the method of controlling the second reflecting unit 21 of the second antenna 2 includes: turning on the second half-wavelength reflector 211 by the second diode 211a, or turning off the second diode 211a and extending the path of the second half-wavelength reflector 211 by the second extension loop 211b using the second capacitor 211 c; and turning on the second half-wavelength reflector 212 with the second diode 212a or turning off the second diode 212a and causing the second extension loop 212b to extend the path of the second half-wavelength reflector 212 using the second capacitor 212 c.
Referring to fig. 5, the first ground current controlling unit 211 and the second ground current controlling unit 221 are used to connect to the ground G, the first antenna 21 and the second antenna 22 are exemplified by an inverted-F planar antenna (PIFA), and in the way of controlling the first ground current controlling unit 211 of the first antenna 21, the first ground current controlling unit 211 of the first antenna 21 needs to have at least two or more components, such as one first ground current portion 211a and another first ground current portion 211b of fig. 5, to generate radiation states of the dual types of first antennas 21 by changing the ground current close to the first antenna 21. The control method of the embodiment of fig. 5 includes: for the first ground current part 211a, the first switch 212a is used to turn on the first ground current part 211a to the ground G, or the first switch 212a is not turned on and the first ground capacitor 213a is connected between the first ground current part 211a and the ground G, and in fig. 5, the first ground current part 211a not only uses the first ground capacitor 213a, but also uses the first ground capacitor 213b to connect to the ground G. In addition, for the first ground current portion 211b, the first switch 212b is used to conduct the first ground current portion 211b to the ground G, or the first switch 212b is not conducted and the first ground capacitor 213b is connected between the first ground current portion 211b and the ground G.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the second ground current control unit 221 needs to have at least two or more components, such as one second ground current portion 221a and another second ground current portion 221b of fig. 5, to generate even radiation states of the second antenna 22 by changing the ground current near the second antenna 22. Similar to the control method of the first ground current control unit 211, the control method of the second ground current control unit 221 includes: in fig. 5, the second ground current portion 221a not only uses the second ground capacitor 223a, but also uses the second ground capacitor 223b to connect to the ground G, by turning on the second switch 222a to connect the second ground current portion 221a to the ground G, or turning off the second switch 222a and connecting the second ground capacitor 223a between the second ground current portion 221a and the ground G. Furthermore, the second switch 222b is used to conduct the second ground current portion 221b to the ground G, or the second switch 222b is not conducted and the second ground capacitor 223b is connected between the second ground current portion 221b and the ground G. However, the structure of the second antenna 22 is not necessarily the same as that of the first antenna 21, and the second ground current control unit 221 is not necessarily the same as that of the first ground current control unit 211. The switches 212a, 212b, 222a, and 222b are implemented by, for example, diodes, but are not limited thereto.
Based on the above method, the present embodiment provides an apparatus for antenna control for mimo communication, for example, a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, an all-in-one computer, a smart tv, a small base station, or a wireless router, which can implement mimo communication. Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus of the present embodiment includes a first antenna 3, a second antenna 4, an application unit 5 and a control unit 6, and the apparatus of the present embodiment has two antennas for example, or more than three antennas. The first antenna 3 and the second antenna 4 are both connected to a wireless chip 7. The application unit 5 is connected to the wireless chip 7, and the wireless chip 7 receives the received signal strength indication of the first antenna 3 and the second antenna 4 and the receiving data rate of the mimo communication, wherein the application unit 5 establishes a dual number of communication representations according to a dual number of first radiation states of the first antenna 3 and a dual number of second radiation states of the second antenna 4; wherein for each communication performance the application unit 5 subtracts the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the first antenna 3 from the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the second antenna 4 to obtain an absolute value difference; wherein the application unit 5 selects the communication representation with the smallest absolute value difference as the optimized mimo communication. The control unit 6 is connected to the application unit 5, the first antenna 3 and the second antenna 4, and is controlled by the application unit 5 to control the dual first radiation states of the first antenna 3 and the dual second radiation states of the second antenna 4. The first antenna 3 and the second antenna 4 can refer to the embodiment of fig. 3 or fig. 5 and the related description, in short, the control unit 6 controls at least one first reflection unit or at least one first ground current control unit of the first antenna 3, and the control unit 6 controls at least one second reflection unit or at least one second ground current control unit of the second antenna 4.
When the control unit 6 controls at least one first reflection unit of the first antenna 3 and at least one second reflection unit of the second antenna 4, the control unit 6 controls the first diode to conduct the first half-wavelength reflector or not to conduct the first diode and make the first extension loop extend the path of the half-wavelength reflector by using the first capacitor, similar to the embodiment of fig. 3; wherein the control unit 6 controls the second diode to switch on the second half-wavelength reflector or not to switch on the second diode and to make the second extension loop extend the path of the second half-wavelength reflector using the second capacitor.
When the control unit 6 controls at least one first ground current control unit of the first antenna 3 and at least one second ground current control unit of the second antenna 4, the control unit 6 controls the first switch to conduct the first ground current part to the ground, or does not conduct the first switch and connects the first ground capacitor between the first ground current part and the ground, similar to the embodiment of fig. 5; the control unit controls the second switch to conduct the second ground current portion to the ground, or does not conduct the second switch and enables the second ground capacitor to be connected between the second ground current portion and the ground.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for controlling antennas for mimo communication, which cooperate with the radiation state control of the antennas to minimize the absolute difference of received signal strength indicators of the antennas, so as to further increase the data rate of the mimo communication, and have a high industrial application value. The radiation state control of the antenna may be controlled by a reflector or a ground current.
Claims (10)
1. A method for antenna control for mimo communications, the method being for an electronic device having at least two antennas, the method comprising:
the electronic device wirelessly communicates with a remote device by using a first antenna and a second antenna simultaneously;
establishing a plurality of data rates according to the first radiation states of the first antenna and the second radiation states of the second antenna;
for each of the data rates, subtracting the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the first antenna from the absolute value of the received signal strength indication of the second antenna to obtain an absolute value difference; and
among the data rates, the data rate with the smallest absolute difference is selected as the optimized mimo communication.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a plurality of data rates based on the plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and the plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna comprises: controlling at least one first reflection unit or at least one first current control unit of the first antenna; and at least one second reflection unit or at least one second ground current control unit controlling the second antenna.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the controlling the first reflecting element of the first antenna comprises: conducting a first half-wavelength reflector by a first diode, or not conducting the first diode and enabling a first prolonging loop to prolong a path of the first half-wavelength reflector by using a first capacitor; the manner of controlling the second reflecting unit of the second antenna includes: and conducting a second half-wavelength reflector by a second diode, or not conducting the second diode and enabling a second prolonging loop to prolong the path of the second half-wavelength reflector by using a second capacitor.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the controlling the first current control unit of the first antenna comprises: conducting a first ground current part to the ground by a first switch, or not conducting the first switch and connecting a first ground capacitor between the first ground current part and the ground; the manner of controlling the second ground current control unit of the second antenna includes: and conducting a second ground current part to the ground through a second switch, or not conducting the second switch and enabling a second ground capacitor to be connected between the second ground current part and the ground.
5. The method of antenna control for mimo communication according to claim 1, wherein the operating frequencies of the first and second antennas are 3.5GHz band or 6GHz band of a fifth generation mobile communication specification.
6. An apparatus for antenna control for mimo communications, comprising:
the first antenna is connected with the wireless chip;
the second antenna is connected with the wireless chip;
an application unit, connected to the wireless chip, for receiving the received signal strength indication of the first antenna and the second antenna and the data rate of mimo communication by the wireless chip, wherein the application unit establishes a plurality of data rates according to a plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and a plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna; for each of the data rates, the application unit subtracts the absolute value of the rssi of the first antenna from the absolute value of the rssi of the second antenna to obtain an absolute difference; the application unit selects the data rate with the minimum absolute value difference as the optimized MIMO communication from the data rates; and
and the control unit is connected with the application unit, the first antenna and the second antenna and is controlled by the application unit to control a plurality of first radiation states of the first antenna and a plurality of second radiation states of the second antenna.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the control unit controls at least one first reflection unit or at least one first ground current control unit of the first antenna, and the control unit controls at least one second reflection unit or at least one second ground current control unit of the second antenna.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control unit controls the first diode to turn on the first half-wavelength reflector or to turn off the first diode and cause the first extension loop to extend the path of the half-wavelength reflector using the first capacitor; the control unit controls the second diode to conduct the second half-wavelength reflector or not to conduct the second diode and enables the second extension loop to extend the path of the second half-wavelength reflector by using the second capacitor.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control unit controls the first switch to conduct the first ground current part to the ground, or does not conduct the first switch and connects the first ground capacitor between the first ground current part and the ground; the control unit controls the second switch to conduct the second ground current portion to the ground, or does not conduct the second switch and enables the second ground capacitor to be connected between the second ground current portion and the ground.
10. The apparatus for antenna control of mimo communication according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus for antenna control of mimo communication is a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart tv, a small base station or a wireless router.
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CN107681254A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-09 | 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 | Control module and the multi-antenna arrangement with the control module |
CN107834174A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-23 | 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 | Steerable antenna module and the electronic installation with steerable antenna module |
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