CN109149868A - A kind of Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency and its detection method - Google Patents

A kind of Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency and its detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109149868A
CN109149868A CN201811000517.5A CN201811000517A CN109149868A CN 109149868 A CN109149868 A CN 109149868A CN 201811000517 A CN201811000517 A CN 201811000517A CN 109149868 A CN109149868 A CN 109149868A
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China
Prior art keywords
detection
terminal
detection plate
pinch
pinch motor
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CN201811000517.5A
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CN109149868B (en
Inventor
周德明
陈飞
陶修勇
张学超
卢小溪
李建才
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of reliable, practical and inexpensive Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agencies and its detection method, with the exploitation for car anti-clamping vehicle window or anti-pinch skylight.Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency of the invention includes Anti-pinch motor;The detection plate rotated synchronously with Anti-pinch motor, the detection plate are made of conductive material, and the detection plate is equipped with several detection contacts, and detection contact separation is distributed in detect disk center as on the detection annulus in the center of circle, central angle corresponding to adjacent detection contact is identical;The first terminal for being resisted against the side of detection plate and being electrically connected with detection plate, toward the Second terminal of the detection annulus of detection plate, when detection plate rotates, interruption is contacted and is electrically connected with the detection contact of detection plate Second terminal;Power supply and detecting signal unit, the power supply are connect with first terminal, and the detecting signal unit is connect with Second terminal, and the power supply, first terminal, detecting signal unit, Second terminal constitute angular signal detection circuit.

Description

A kind of Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency and its detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of Anti-pinch motor system, in particular to a kind of anti-for automobile electric car-window/skylight The detection technique of clipping system motor angular signal.
Background technique
With advancing by leaps and bounds for the development of intellectual technology, especially automotive electronic technology, people are for automobile safety electronic Demand be also increasingly enhanced, specific to motor anti-clipping system, such as power windows/roof window anti-pinch system on automobile, such safety Property accounting of the configuration in current vehicle on sale be also in the trend gradually risen.However, power windows/roof window anti-pinch system Implementation is also varied, respectively there is superiority and inferiority, from the point of view of the angular signal of Anti-pinch motor identifies angle, is broadly divided into ripple anti-pinch With Hall anti-pinch two major classes.Comparatively ripple anti-pinch is a kind of lower cost solution, had using dedicated ripple circuit identification direct current Brush motor is powered the motor ripple during rotating commutation to identify the angular signal of motor, and then to realize that anti-pinch is relevant soft Part functional development, therefore it is for the precision and coherence request of the design of motor or even door device, manufacture and general assembly process It is higher, the reliability of system it is difficult to ensure that.And Hall anti-pinch realizes motor using the Hall sensor for being integrated in motor assembly Angular signal acquisition in rotation process, improves the reliability of system signal acquisition, reduces system design complexity, still Also system cost has been accordingly increased.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of reliable, practical and inexpensive Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency and its Detection method, with the exploitation for car anti-clamping vehicle window or anti-pinch skylight.
Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency of the invention includes Anti-pinch motor, and key is the signal detection mechanism also It include: the detection plate rotated synchronously with Anti-pinch motor, the detection plate is made of conductive material, and the detection plate is equipped with several inspections Contact is surveyed, the detection contact separation is distributed in detect disk center as on the detection annulus in the center of circle, adjacent detection contact institute is right The central angle answered is identical;The first terminal for being resisted against the side of detection plate and being electrically connected with detection plate, toward the inspection of detection plate The Second terminal of annulus is surveyed, when detection plate rotates, interruption is contacted and be electrically connected with the detection contact of detection plate the Second terminal It connects;Power supply and detecting signal unit, the power supply are connect with first terminal, and the detecting signal unit is connect with Second terminal, The power supply, first terminal, detecting signal unit, Second terminal constitute angular signal detection circuit.
Anti-pinch motor angular signal detection method of the invention uses above-mentioned Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency, tool Body includes the following steps:
It is powered using power supply to angular signal detection circuit;In motor rotation, between the detection contact of Second terminal and detection plate Disconnecting touching conducting and to form intermittent on state between the first terminal, Second terminal, detecting signal unit according to The conducting number of angular signal detection circuit calculates the rotational angle of detection plate, and according to the rotational angle of detection plate, corner The single turn-on time situation of change of signal deteching circuit extrapolates whether Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier resistance, specifically such as Under: when the rotational angle of detection plate is not up to predetermined maximum rotation angle, if the single of angular signal detection circuit is connected Time is more than the predetermined time, then it represents that Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier resistance.
The principle of above-mentioned Anti-pinch motor angular signal detection is as follows:
Detection plate and Anti-pinch motor rotate synchronously, therefore the rotation situation of detection plate and the rotation situation of Anti-pinch motor are consistent , Anti-pinch motor during the work time, usually uniform rotation, but when encountering barrier, the rotation of Anti-pinch motor is just It will appear situation that is slack-off or even stagnating, therefore changed by the tarnsition velocity of Anti-pinch motor, so that it may judge Anti-pinch motor Whether encounter barrier during rotation.Certainly, when vehicle window or skylight are moved to extreme position, Anti-pinch motor also will appear The situation to stop operating, therefore when judging whether there is barrier, it is necessary to the situation of extreme position is foreclosed, and vehicle window Or skylight, when being moved to extreme position, Anti-pinch motor must turn to scheduled maximum angle, therefore can be in conjunction with detection plate The variation of rotational angle and velocity of rotation, to judge whether Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier.When detection plate rotational angle not When reaching scheduled maximum rotation angle, illustrate that vehicle window or skylight have not moved into extreme position, at this time if there is corner The single turn-on time of signal deteching circuit be more than the predetermined time, just illustrate detection plate (Anti-pinch motor) rotation occur it is slack-off or The situation that person stagnates, that is, illustrate that Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier.
Further, the detection plate is connected by the rotor of worm gear structure and Anti-pinch motor, detection plate and worm gear Insulation system is equipped between worm structure, the detection plate is located at the enclosure interior of Anti-pinch motor.Utilize Anti-pinch motor itself Worm gear structure installs detection plate, it can be ensured that detection plate and Anti-pinch motor rotate synchronously.
Specifically, the detection plate is gear, and the detection contact is the teeth portion positioned at outer gear rim face, and teeth portion can be with For various tooth forms such as internal tooth, external tooth and interior external tooths, cost can be reduced using common gear structure.Certainly, the detection plate Poroid detection touching can also be set using being arranged in detection plate disk on detection contact outstanding, or touching detection plate disk Point etc., these similar mechanical configurations designs are all based on detection contact and connect this principle with Second terminal discontinuity to design , details are not described herein again.
Further, one end of the first terminal is fixed on the inside of the end cap of Anti-pinch motor, and the other end is toward detection Disk simultaneously leans with the side of detection plate;One end of the Second terminal is fixed on the inside of the end cap of Anti-pinch motor, other end court To in the detection annulus of detection plate.
Further, the first terminal and Second terminal are made of elastic sheet metal, can be by first using elasticity Terminal, Second terminal free end be intended to detection plate direction, thus guarantee first terminal, the free end of Second terminal can be with Detection plate well contacts.
Further, the detecting signal unit is one of voltage detection unit, current detecting unit, first end It is turned on or off between son, Second terminal, all voltage or current detected by detecting signal unit can be caused to change, According to the situation of change i.e. it can be inferred that angular signal detection circuit on state.
The present invention is additionally arranged same with Anti-pinch motor on the basis of keeping the worm and gear mechanical structure of common Anti-pinch motor The detection plate of rotation is walked, and is additionally arranged corresponding terminal on motor to detect the rotation situation of detection plate, to know motor Angular signal information in rotation process provides a kind of reliable, practical and Low-cost electric for the exploitation of motor clamping-proof control system Machine angular signal detection scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the signal principle figure of Anti-pinch motor angular signal detection method of the invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1, Anti-pinch motor;2, detection plate;3, contact is detected;4, first terminal;5, Second terminal;6, end cap.
Specific embodiment
It is for example related each to a specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against attached drawing The shape of component, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle etc. are made into one The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of reliable, practical and inexpensive Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency and its detection method, With the exploitation for car anti-clamping vehicle window or anti-pinch skylight.
As shown in Figure 1, the Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency of the present embodiment includes Anti-pinch motor 1, key is this Signal detection mechanism further include: the detection plate 2 rotated synchronously with Anti-pinch motor 1, the detection plate 2 are made of conductive material, institute Detection plate 2 is stated equipped with several detection contacts 3, the detection contact 3 is spaced apart in using 2 center of detection plate as the detection in center of circle circle On ring, central angle corresponding to adjacent detection contact 3 is identical;For being resisted against the side of detection plate 2 and being electrically connected with detection plate 2 One terminal 4, toward the Second terminal 5 of the detection annulus of detection plate 2, the Second terminal 5 is when detection plate 2 rotates, interruption It contacts and is electrically connected with the detection contact 3 of detection plate 2;Power supply and detecting signal unit (being not drawn into figure), the power supply and The connection of one terminal 4, the detecting signal unit connect with Second terminal 5, the power supply, first terminal 4, detecting signal unit, Second terminal 5 constitutes angular signal detection circuit.
In the present embodiment, detection plate 2 is gear, and the detection contact 3 is the teeth portion positioned at outer gear rim face, detection plate 2 are connect by the worm gear structure that Anti-pinch motor 1 carries with the rotor of Anti-pinch motor 1, detection plate 2 and worm gear structure it Between be equipped with insulation system, the detection plate 2 is located at the enclosure interior of Anti-pinch motor 1.Utilize the worm and gear of Anti-pinch motor 1 itself Structure installs detection plate 2, it can be ensured that detection plate 2 and Anti-pinch motor 1 rotate synchronously.Above-mentioned insulating mechanism can be to be set to Axle sleeve made of the insulating materials in the center of detection plate 2, is clamped worm screw using axle sleeve, to realize consolidating for detection plate 2 and worm screw Fixed connection and electric isolution.
First terminal 4 and Second terminal 5 are made of elastic sheet metal, and Anti-pinch motor 1 is fixed in one end of first terminal 4 The inside of end cap 6, the other end (i.e. free end), which is bent, simultaneously to lean toward detection plate 2 and with the side of detection plate 2;Described The inside of end cap 6 of Anti-pinch motor 1 is fixed in one end of two-terminal 5, the other end (i.e. free end) bending and toward detection plate 2 It detects annulus (circle i.e. where the teeth portion of gear), can be tended to the free end of first terminal 4, Second terminal 5 using elasticity In 2 direction of detection plate, to guarantee first terminal 4, the free end of Second terminal 5 can well be contacted with detection plate 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the free end of first terminal 4 is circle 7 relative to the motion track of detection plate 2, and Second terminal 5 Free end is circle 8 relative to the motion track of detection plate 2, wherein round 8 diameter is greater than circle 7, the detection terminal 3 of detection plate 2 is equal It is distributed on circle 8.
In the present embodiment, power supply is 12V constant voltage source, and detecting signal unit is voltage detection unit, first terminal 4, It is turned on or off between Second terminal 5, all voltage detected by detecting signal unit can be caused to change, according to the variation Situation is i.e. it can be inferred that whether angular signal detection circuit is connected.
First terminal 4 is remained with detection plate 2 and is electrically connected, when detection terminal 3(, that is, gear teeth portion of detection plate 2) with When Second terminal 5 contacts, Second terminal 5 is electrically connected with detection plate 2, and the high level of power supply passes through first terminal 4, detection plate at this time 2 and Second terminal 5 and be transferred to detecting signal unit, detecting signal unit obtains high level signal;And when Second terminal 5 from Be located at the teeth portion of adjacent detection terminal 3(, that is, gear of detection plate 2 by holding) between gap when, Second terminal 5 and detection plate 2 are not Contact is also just disconnected its being electrically connected with detection plate 2, is electrically connected disconnection between first terminal 4 and Second terminal 5 at this time, Detecting signal unit cannot get high level signal.In this way, every one tooth form of rotation under the drive of Anti-pinch motor 1 of detection plate 2 Angle can export a level signal to detecting signal unit, so as to simple and accurate output motor corner information.
The signal principle of 1 angular signal detection method of Anti-pinch motor is as shown in Fig. 2, first terminal 4 in Case1 and Case2 When not connecting to power supply, motor is regardless of whether the rotation that is powered, and the detecting signal unit connecting with Second terminal 5 is all without high level Signal;In Case3 and Case4, when first terminal 4 connects to power supply, the voltage of first terminal 4 is 12V, if motor is logical at this time Electricity rotation can be obtained the relevant signal with motor rotation to the detecting signal unit that Second terminal 5 connects, this signal is in square wave Shape, duty cycle is related to the instantaneous velocity that motor rotates, when the signal be high level when, illustrate Second terminal 5 with The detection terminal of detection plate 2 is contact condition, and when the signal is low level, illustrate the detection of Second terminal 5 Yu detection plate 2 Terminal is contactless state.
The 1 angular signal detection method of Anti-pinch motor of the present embodiment uses above-mentioned 1 angular signal detection machine of Anti-pinch motor Structure specifically comprises the following steps:
It is powered using power supply to first terminal 4;When Anti-pinch motor 1 rotates, between the detection contact 3 of Second terminal 5 and detection plate 2 Disconnecting touching is connected and to form intermittent on state between first terminal 4 and Second terminal 5, and detecting signal unit is according to this Conducting number calculates the rotational angle of detection plate 2, and according to the rotational angle of detection plate 2, single turn-on time situation of change Extrapolate whether Anti-pinch motor 1 encounters barrier resistance, it is specific as follows: when the rotational angle of detection plate 2 not up to it is predetermined most When big rotational angle, if the single turn-on time between first terminal 4 and Second terminal 5 is more than the predetermined time, then it represents that anti- Folder motor 1 encounters barrier resistance.
The principle of above-mentioned 1 angular signal of Anti-pinch motor detection is as follows:
Detection plate 2 and Anti-pinch motor 1 rotate synchronously, therefore the rotation situation of detection plate 2 and the rotation situation of Anti-pinch motor 1 are one Cause, Anti-pinch motor 1 during the work time, usually uniform rotation, but when encountering barrier, Anti-pinch motor 1 turns It is dynamic just to will appear situation that is slack-off or even stagnating, therefore changed by the tarnsition velocity of Anti-pinch motor 1, so that it may judge anti-pinch Whether motor 1 encounters barrier during rotation.Certainly, when vehicle window or skylight are moved to extreme position, Anti-pinch motor 1 It will appear the situation to stop operating, therefore when judging whether there is barrier, it is necessary to the situation of extreme position is foreclosed, And vehicle window or skylight be when being moved to extreme position, Anti-pinch motor 1 must rotate scheduled maximum angle, therefore can be in conjunction with detection The rotational angle of disk 2 and the variation of velocity of rotation, to judge whether Anti-pinch motor 1 encounters barrier.When the rotation of detection plate 2 When angle is not up to predetermined maximum rotation angle, illustrate that vehicle window or skylight have not moved into extreme position, at this time if there is The single turn-on time of angular signal detection circuit be more than the predetermined time, just illustrate detection plate 2(Anti-pinch motor 1) rotation occur Situation that is slack-off or stagnating, that is, illustrate that Anti-pinch motor 1 encounters barrier.
Assuming that angle S (T)=k that motor turns in T s time interval(T)/ K, wherein k(T)It is in T s time interval second The high level signal number that terminal 5 is exported to detecting signal unit, K are the tooth sum on gear;Then power windows/skylight anti-pinch System can calculate the corresponding position of vehicle window/skylight in the interval T s and become according to vehicle window/skylight system structure and rotation ratio Change, motor rotation speed variation may further be calculated (corresponding to skylight/vehicle window movement speed).It can by change in location The position during vehicle window/skylight operation is judged and be controlled;It can detecte by velocity variations with the presence or absence of barrier Hinder object resistance, cause T s interval velocity generate large change, in conjunction with other control strategies in anti-clipping system judge algorithm and It is specific to implement to require, so that it may to realize power windows/roof window anti-pinch system core control strategy exploitation.
The present invention has borrowed the worm gear structure of Anti-pinch motor inherently, provides a kind of Anti-pinch motor corner letter Number/detection method of tach signal, and it is simple and reliable and be easy to high-volume and use, it, can be under the premise of fully ensuring that reliability Greatly improve angular signal/tach signal precision;The angular signal of output remains the regular square wave feature of Hall sensor, The difficulty for greatly reducing the anti-pinch software development of rear end is a kind of inexpensive, high reliability Anti-pinch motor design scheme, more suitable It answers intellectualization times anti-clipping system for the new demand of automotive control system, is provided for the design of Automobile Complex electric system bigger Space.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention specifically designs not by aforesaid way Limitation, if use the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that conception and technical scheme of the invention carry out, or it is not improved will Conception and technical scheme of the invention directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency, including Anti-pinch motor, it is characterised in that the signal detection mechanism is also wrapped It includes:
The detection plate rotated synchronously with Anti-pinch motor, the detection plate are made of conductive material, and the detection plate is equipped with several inspections Contact is surveyed, the detection contact separation is distributed in detect disk center as on the detection annulus in the center of circle, adjacent detection contact institute is right The central angle answered is identical;
The first terminal for being resisted against the side of detection plate and being electrically connected with detection plate, toward the second of the detection annulus of detection plate Terminal, when detection plate rotates, interruption is contacted and is electrically connected with the detection contact of detection plate the Second terminal;
Power supply and detecting signal unit, the power supply are connect with first terminal, and the detecting signal unit is connect with Second terminal, The power supply, first terminal, detecting signal unit, Second terminal constitute angular signal detection circuit.
2. Anti-pinch motor angular signal according to claim 1 testing agency, it is characterised in that the detection plate passes through snail The connection of the rotor of worm and gear structure and Anti-pinch motor, is equipped with insulation system, the detection between detection plate and worm gear structure Disk is located at the enclosure interior of Anti-pinch motor.
3. Anti-pinch motor angular signal according to claim 2 testing agency, it is characterised in that the detection plate is gear, The detection contact is the teeth portion positioned at outer gear rim face.
4. Anti-pinch motor angular signal according to claim 2 testing agency, it is characterised in that the one of the first terminal End is fixed on the inside of the end cap of Anti-pinch motor, and the other end leans toward detection plate and with the side of detection plate;Described second One end of terminal is fixed on the inside of the end cap of Anti-pinch motor, detection annulus of the other end toward detection plate.
5. Anti-pinch motor angular signal according to claim 4 testing agency, it is characterised in that the first terminal and Two-terminal is made of elastic sheet metal.
6. Anti-pinch motor angular signal testing agency described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described Detecting signal unit is one of voltage detection unit, current detecting unit.
7. a kind of Anti-pinch motor angular signal detection method, using the electricity of anti-pinch described in any claim in claim 1~6 Machine angular signal testing agency, it is characterised in that the angular signal detection method includes the following steps: to believe using power supply to corner The power supply of number detection circuit;In motor rotation, Second terminal is connected with the detection contact discontinuous connection of detection plate and makes described Intermittent on state is formed between first terminal, Second terminal, detecting signal unit is led according to angular signal detection circuit Logical number calculates the rotational angle of detection plate, and is led according to the single of the rotational angle of detection plate, angular signal detection circuit Logical time change situation extrapolates whether Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier resistance, specific as follows: when the rotational angle of detection plate Not up to predetermined maximum rotation angle when, if the single turn-on time of angular signal detection circuit be more than the predetermined time, table Show that Anti-pinch motor encounters barrier resistance.
CN201811000517.5A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Anti-pinch motor corner signal detection mechanism and detection method thereof Active CN109149868B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112096210A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-18 青岛建邦供应链股份有限公司 Door window lift anti-pinch device and vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020130567A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Yukinobu Kujira Motor actuator control system and method for controlling motor actuator
CN101173864A (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-07 三菱重工业株式会社 Method and device for detecting tooth matching angle of gear
CN101418660A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Anti-clipping system for electric window

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020130567A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Yukinobu Kujira Motor actuator control system and method for controlling motor actuator
CN101173864A (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-07 三菱重工业株式会社 Method and device for detecting tooth matching angle of gear
CN101418660A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Anti-clipping system for electric window

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112096210A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-18 青岛建邦供应链股份有限公司 Door window lift anti-pinch device and vehicle
CN112096210B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-05-17 青岛建邦汽车科技股份有限公司 Door window lift anti-pinch device and vehicle

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