CN109148919B - 一种利用煤气高温显热的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种利用煤气高温显热的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109148919B CN109148919B CN201811185672.9A CN201811185672A CN109148919B CN 109148919 B CN109148919 B CN 109148919B CN 201811185672 A CN201811185672 A CN 201811185672A CN 109148919 B CN109148919 B CN 109148919B
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/04—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for specific purposes other than heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811185672.9A CN109148919B (zh) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | 一种利用煤气高温显热的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
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CN201811185672.9A CN109148919B (zh) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | 一种利用煤气高温显热的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
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CN109148919A CN109148919A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
CN109148919B true CN109148919B (zh) | 2023-06-09 |
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CN201811185672.9A Active CN109148919B (zh) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | 一种利用煤气高温显热的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110218583B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-04-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种采用脱硫后变换工艺的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
CN110273760A (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-24 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种空气流程高度耦合的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
CN110257106B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-02-27 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种采用水煤浆气化的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
CN111882167B (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2024-04-26 | 安徽继远软件有限公司 | 一种智慧能源多元化运营管理系统 |
CN112880221B (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-11-30 | 山东大学 | 一种中低温热源驱动的功冷气联供系统 |
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JP2945667B1 (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 1999-09-06 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム技術研究組合 | 燃料電池発電プラント |
CN1442923A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 煤气化两级高温燃料电池发电系统 |
CN1442922A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 高温燃料电池阴极循环预热发电系统 |
JP2005044571A (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | ハイブリッド型燃料電池システム |
CN104157891A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 华北电力大学 | 回收co2的煤气化加压熔融碳酸盐燃料电池复合动力系统 |
CN106025313A (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 可实现燃烧前co2捕集的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统 |
CN107829826A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种三循环型煤气化熔融碳酸盐燃料电池发电系统和方法 |
CN107829786A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种带污染物控制的近零排放煤气化发电系统及发电方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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EP2360764A4 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2014-03-12 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | MCFC ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2945667B1 (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 1999-09-06 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム技術研究組合 | 燃料電池発電プラント |
CN1442923A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 煤气化两级高温燃料电池发电系统 |
CN1442922A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 高温燃料电池阴极循环预热发电系统 |
JP2005044571A (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | ハイブリッド型燃料電池システム |
CN104157891A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 华北电力大学 | 回收co2的煤气化加压熔融碳酸盐燃料电池复合动力系统 |
CN106025313A (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 可实现燃烧前co2捕集的整体煤气化燃料电池发电系统 |
CN107829826A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种三循环型煤气化熔融碳酸盐燃料电池发电系统和方法 |
CN107829786A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种带污染物控制的近零排放煤气化发电系统及发电方法 |
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