CN109148545B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109148545B
CN109148545B CN201811008522.0A CN201811008522A CN109148545B CN 109148545 B CN109148545 B CN 109148545B CN 201811008522 A CN201811008522 A CN 201811008522A CN 109148545 B CN109148545 B CN 109148545B
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sub
substrate
pixel
pixels
display panel
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CN109148545A (en
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符鞠建
刘刚
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/127Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays comprising two substrates, e.g. display comprising OLED array and TFT driving circuitry on different substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/122Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks

Abstract

The invention provides a display panel and a display device, which comprise a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, wherein one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels, one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels, in the direction vertical to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are not overlapped, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels, so that the resolution of the display panel can be improved through the common display of the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the development of display technology, Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels have become one of the display panels that attracts attention due to their characteristics of self-luminescence and high contrast. However, the resolution of the existing OLED display panel still cannot meet the requirement of people for high resolution of the display device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a display panel and a display apparatus to improve the resolution of the display panel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged;
one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels;
one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels;
in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels have no overlapped part, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels.
A display device comprising a display panel as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the display panel and the display device provided by the invention comprise a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, wherein one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels, one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels, in the direction vertical to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel have no overlapped part, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels, therefore, the superposition of the resolution of the first substrate and the resolution of the second substrate can be realized through the complementary arrangement of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and when the sub-pixels are formed on the same substrate, the problem that the resolution cannot be improved due to the fact that the number of the sub-pixels on the same substrate cannot be improved under the limitation of the process is solved, and therefore the overall resolution of the display panel is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As described in the background, the resolution of the existing OLED display device still cannot meet the demand of people for high resolution of the display device. The inventor researches and discovers that the shadow phenomenon of the mask can occur when the film layer is evaporated by adopting the mask plate, namely, the film layer can grow to the outer side of the preset area during evaporation, so that the distance between the sub-pixels of the OLED display device can not be further reduced, more sub-pixels can not be arranged on the display panel with the fixed size, and the resolution ratio of the OLED display device can not be further improved.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a display panel to overcome the above problems of the prior art, including a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely disposed; one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels; one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels; in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels have no overlapped part, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels.
The invention also provides a display device comprising the display panel.
The invention provides a display panel and a display device, comprising a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, wherein one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels, one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels, in the direction vertical to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel have no overlapped part, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels, therefore, the superposition of the resolution of the first substrate and the resolution of the second substrate can be realized through the complementary arrangement of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and when the sub-pixels are formed on the same substrate, the problem that the resolution cannot be improved due to the fact that the number of the sub-pixels on the same substrate cannot be improved under the limitation of the process is solved, and therefore the overall resolution of the display panel is improved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so that the above is the core idea of the present invention, and the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the display panel includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 that are oppositely disposed. The first substrate 1 has a plurality of first sub-pixels 11 on a side facing the second substrate 2, and the second substrate 2 has a plurality of second sub-pixels 21 on a side facing the first substrate 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic top view structure of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the second substrate 2, projections of the first sub-pixels 11 and the second sub-pixels 21 have no overlapping portion, and a projection of at least one first sub-pixel 11 on the second substrate 2 is located in a gap between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, only one projection of the first sub-pixel 11 on the second substrate 2 is located between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, there may also be two projections of the first sub-pixels 11 on the second substrate 2 located between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21, and of course, in other embodiments, there may also be more than two projections of the first sub-pixels 11 on the second substrate 2 located between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21. Specifically, the number of first sub-pixels 11 projected between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21 is set according to actual needs.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the projection of the first sub-pixel 11 on the second substrate 2 may be located in a gap L1 extending between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21 along the column direction Y, although the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the projection of the first sub-pixel 11 on the second substrate 2 may also be located in a gap L2 extending between two adjacent second sub-pixels 21 along the row direction X.
Further, a projection of the first sub-pixel 11 onto the second substrate 2 is provided in a gap L1 extending in the column direction Y or a gap L2 extending in the row direction X between any two adjacent second sub-pixels 21, or a projection of the first sub-pixel 11 onto the second substrate 2 is provided in a gap L1 extending in the column direction Y or a gap L2 extending in the row direction X in part of the array of second sub-pixels 21.
Based on this, even if the distance between the second sub-pixels 21 cannot be further reduced, the effect of providing sub-pixels between the adjacent second sub-pixels 21 can be visually achieved by projecting the first sub-pixels 11 located between the adjacent second sub-pixels 21, so that the number of sub-pixels displayed on the display screen can be increased, and the resolution of the display panel can be improved.
Alternatively, the first sub-pixel 11 includes a micro inorganic light emitting diode, and the second sub-pixel 21 includes an organic light emitting element. Because the shadow phenomenon of the mask can occur when the film layer is evaporated by the mask plate when the organic light-emitting element and the related film layer are manufactured, the distance between the organic light-emitting elements can not be further reduced, more organic light-emitting elements can not be arranged on the substrate with the fixed size, and the resolution of the display device where the organic light-emitting elements are positioned can not be further improved.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the first substrate 1 with the micro inorganic light emitting diode and the second substrate 2 with the organic light emitting element are combined together, so that the problem that the resolution of an organic light emitting display panel, namely an OLED display panel, is limited by a manufacturing process and cannot be further improved is solved, and the formed display panel has the advantages of lightness, thinness, high brightness and good picture visual effect of the OLED display panel and the LED display panel.
The organic light emitting device is directly formed on the second substrate 2, the micro inorganic light emitting diode may be formed on the first substrate 1 by a transfer integration method, or may be directly formed on the first substrate 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the first sub-pixel 11 may include a micro inorganic light emitting diode, and the second sub-pixel 21 includes a micro inorganic light emitting diode; alternatively, the first sub-pixel 11 includes an organic light emitting element, and the second sub-pixel 21 includes an organic light emitting element. That is, the resolution of the micro-inorganic light emitting diode display panel may be improved by disposing two substrates having micro-inorganic light emitting diodes opposite to each other, and the resolution of the organic light emitting diode display panel may be improved by disposing two substrates having organic light emitting elements opposite to each other.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention, the first sub-pixel 11 includes a micro-inorganic light emitting diode 110, the micro-inorganic light emitting diode 110 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode 111, and the first pixel electrode 111 is electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor T1 of the first driving circuit, so that the first driving circuit provides the data signal to the micro-inorganic light emitting diode 110 through the first pixel electrode 111.
As shown in fig. 4, the second sub-pixel 21 includes an organic light emitting element 210, the second substrate 2 has a pixel defining layer 211 thereon, the pixel defining layer 211 includes a plurality of openings, and the organic light emitting element 210 is located in the opening of the pixel defining layer 211; and, the projection of the micro inorganic light emitting diode 110 on the second substrate 2 is located within the projection of the pixel defining layer 211 on the second substrate 2.
The organic light emitting element 210 is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode 212, and the second pixel electrode 212 is electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor T2 of the second driving circuit, so that the second driving circuit provides a data signal to the organic light emitting element 210 through the second pixel electrode 212.
The first substrate 1 further has a gate insulating layer 112 between the gate and the active layer of the thin film transistor T1, an interlayer insulating layer 113 between the active layer and the source/drain, a planarization layer 114 between the source/drain and the first pixel electrode 111, and the like. The second substrate 2 also has a gate insulating layer 213 between the gate electrode and the active layer of the thin film transistor T2, an interlayer insulating layer 214 between the active layer and the source/drain electrode, a planarization layer 215 between the source/drain electrode and the second pixel electrode 212, and the like, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, and a supporting pillar 216 is further disposed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 to prevent the sub-pixels between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 from being damaged due to pressing. Wherein the supporting pillars 216 are located on the pixel defining layer 211, and in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate 2, the supporting pillars 216 do not overlap with the first sub-pixels 11, and the supporting pillars 216 do not overlap with the second sub-pixels 21.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 21 have a common electrode layer 217 therebetween. The first sub-pixel 11 is electrically connected to the common electrode layer 217, and the second sub-pixel 21 is electrically connected to the common electrode layer 217. Specifically, the anode of the micro inorganic light emitting diode 110 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode 111, and the cathode of the micro inorganic light emitting diode 110 is electrically connected to the common electrode layer 217; the anode of the organic light emitting element 210 is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode 212, and the cathode of the organic light emitting element 210 is electrically connected to the common electrode layer 217. Of course, the common electrode layer 217 may be directly multiplexed as the cathode of the organic light emitting device 210, or may be simultaneously multiplexed as the cathode of the inorganic micro light emitting diode 110; the second pixel electrode 212 may also be multiplexed as an anode of the organic light emitting element 210.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the first substrate 1 further has a first driving circuit, the second substrate 2 further has a second driving circuit, the display panel further includes a driving chip 3, the driving chip 3 is electrically connected to both the first driving circuit on the first substrate 1 and the second driving circuit on the second substrate 2, wherein the first driving circuit is used for driving the first sub-pixel 11, and the second driving circuit is used for driving the second sub-pixel 21.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, fig. 7 is a schematic top view structure diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first pins 12 are disposed on a side of the first substrate 1 close to the second substrate 2, a plurality of second pins 22 are disposed on a side of the second substrate 2 close to the first pins 12, the driving chip 3 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a plurality of third pins 30 are disposed on the first surface of the driving chip 3, a plurality of fourth pins 31 are disposed on the second surface of the driving chip 3, the driving chip 3 is electrically connected to the first pins 12 through the third pins 30 and is electrically connected to the first driving circuit, and the driving chip 3 is electrically connected to the second pins 22 through the fourth pins 31 and is electrically connected to the second driving circuit.
The first substrate 1 further has a plurality of first gate lines 13 and a plurality of first data lines 14, and the first driving circuit is electrically connected to the first gate lines 13 and the first data lines 14; the second substrate 2 further has a plurality of second gate lines 23 and a plurality of second data lines 24 thereon, and the second driving circuit is electrically connected to the second gate lines 23 and the second data lines 24. The first sub-pixel 11 is located in a sub-pixel area defined by the first gate line 13 and the first data line 14, and the second sub-pixel 21 is located in a sub-pixel area defined by the second gate line 23 and the second data line 24.
The first pin 12 is electrically connected to the first driving circuit through the first data line 14 on the first substrate 1, and the second pin 22 is connected to the second driving circuit through the second data line 24 on the second substrate 2. After the first gate line 13 inputs a scan signal to the first driving circuit and the first data line 14 inputs a data signal to the first driving circuit, the thin film transistor T1 in the first driving circuit charges the micro light emitting diode through the first pixel electrode 111 electrically connected to the drain thereof, and drives the micro light emitting diode to emit light. When the second gate line 23 inputs a scan signal to the second driving circuit and the second data line 24 inputs a data signal to the second driving circuit, the thin film transistor T2 in the second driving circuit charges the organic light emitting element through the second pixel electrode 212 electrically connected to the drain electrode thereof, and drives the organic light emitting element to emit light.
It should be noted that the first driving circuit at least includes two thin film transistors, one thin film transistor is a driving transistor, and the other thin film transistor is a switching transistor, and similarly, the second driving circuit at least includes two thin film transistors, one thin film transistor is a driving transistor, and the other thin film transistor is a switching transistor. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the first sub-pixel 11 may also be driven in a passive driving manner.
In this embodiment, the display panel may include only one driving chip, but the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the display panel may include two driving chips, one driving chip being electrically connected to the first driving circuit on the first substrate 1 for driving the first sub-pixel 11 on the first substrate 1; the other driving chip is electrically connected to a second driving circuit on the second substrate 2, and is used for driving the second sub-pixel 21 on the second substrate 2. Moreover, the two driving chips need to communicate with each other to drive the display panel together for displaying images.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic top view structure diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first sub-pixel 11 includes a first sub-pixel of one color, and the second sub-pixel 21 includes second sub-pixels of at least two colors. Wherein the color of the second sub-pixel 21 may be different from the color of the first sub-pixel 11. For example, the first sub-pixel 11 includes a green sub-pixel G, and the second sub-pixel 21 includes a blue sub-pixel B and a red sub-pixel R.
When the micro light emitting diodes are formed on the first substrate 1 in the transfer integration manner, the yield is low, and compared with the formation of the micro light emitting diodes with multiple colors on the first substrate 1, the yield of the micro light emitting diodes with a single color formed on the first substrate 1 is high, so that the first sub-image 11 including the first sub-pixels with one color can not only improve the resolution of the display panel, but also improve the yield of the display panel.
Moreover, if the micro light emitting diodes with multiple colors are formed on the first substrate 1, multiple transportation is required, wherein only one color of micro light emitting diode can be transported in each transportation, so that, relatively speaking, only one color of micro light emitting diode is formed on the first substrate 1, the transportation times can be reduced, the manufacturing steps can be reduced, and the process can be simplified.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 11 may include first sub-pixels of at least two colors; the second sub-pixel 21 may include at least three colors of second sub-pixels. As shown in fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic top view structure diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first sub-pixel 11 includes three color sub-pixels of a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B, and the second sub-pixel 21 also includes three color sub-pixels of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B.
Based on this, the first sub-pixels 11 with three different colors on the first substrate 1 may form one pixel, and the second sub-pixels 2 with three different colors on the second substrate 2 may form one pixel, or one first sub-pixel 11 on the first substrate 1 and two second sub-pixels 21 with two different colors adjacent to the projection on the second substrate 2 may form one pixel, so that the resolution of the display panel may be further improved by the sub-pixels with the colors staggered on the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. Further optionally, the number of pixels on the first substrate 1 is the same as the number of pixels on the second substrate 2, that is, the resolution of the first substrate 1 is the same as the resolution of the second substrate 2, so that the resolution of the display panel can be doubled.
For example, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels R, G, and B on the first substrate 1 may form one pixel, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels R, G, and B on the second substrate 2 may form one pixel, or the red sub-pixel R on the first substrate 1 may form one pixel with the green, and blue sub-pixels G and B on the second substrate 2.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the display panel provided by any one of the above embodiments. The display device provided by the embodiment of the invention can comprise a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a digital camera and the like.
The display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprise a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged, wherein one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels, one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are not overlapped, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels, so that the resolution of the display panel can be improved through the common display of the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The display panel is characterized by comprising a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged;
the side, facing the second substrate, of the first substrate is provided with a plurality of first sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixels comprise micro inorganic light-emitting diodes;
the side, facing the first substrate, of the second substrate is provided with a plurality of second sub-pixels, and the second sub-pixels comprise organic light-emitting elements;
a common electrode layer is arranged between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel; the first sub-pixel is electrically connected with the common electrode layer, and the second sub-pixel is electrically connected with the common electrode layer;
in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels have no overlapped part, and the projection of at least one first sub-pixel on the second substrate is positioned between two adjacent second sub-pixels;
the first sub-pixels comprise first sub-pixels of one color, and the second sub-pixels comprise second sub-pixels of at least two colors, so that the resolution of the display panel is improved, the yield of the display panel is improved, and the process complexity is reduced.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the second substrate has a pixel defining layer thereon, the pixel defining layer including a plurality of openings, the organic light emitting elements being located in the openings of the pixel defining layer;
the projection of the micro inorganic light emitting diode on the second substrate is positioned in the projection of the pixel defining layer on the second substrate.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein a supporting column is further disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the supporting column is disposed on the pixel definition layer, and the supporting column does not overlap with the first sub-pixel in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the second substrate.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate has a first driving circuit thereon, the second substrate has a second driving circuit thereon, and the display panel includes a driving chip;
the driving chip is electrically connected with the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit, the first driving circuit drives the first sub-pixel, and the second driving circuit drives the second sub-pixel.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of first pins are disposed on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate, a plurality of second pins are disposed on a side of the second substrate close to the first pins, the driving chip has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a plurality of third pins are disposed on the first surface of the driving chip, a plurality of fourth pins are disposed on the second surface of the driving chip, the driving chip is electrically connected to the first driving circuit through the electrical connection between the first pins and the third pins, and the driving chip is electrically connected to the fourth pins through the second pins and is connected to the second driving circuit.
6. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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