CN109147580B - Display device and electronic device having the same - Google Patents

Display device and electronic device having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109147580B
CN109147580B CN201810952310.1A CN201810952310A CN109147580B CN 109147580 B CN109147580 B CN 109147580B CN 201810952310 A CN201810952310 A CN 201810952310A CN 109147580 B CN109147580 B CN 109147580B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
emitting elements
light emitting
display area
display device
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CN201810952310.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109147580A (en
Inventor
杨鑫
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/15Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission
    • H01L27/153Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
    • H01L27/156Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars two-dimensional arrays

Abstract

The invention discloses a display device and an electronic device with the same. The display device includes: a display area: a plurality of light emitting elements, the light emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements can penetrate through the display area; the control circuit is used for controlling light rays emitted by at least part of the light-emitting elements in the plurality of light-emitting elements to be emitted from the display area in a first direction at a first moment so as to display a first image in the display area in a reverse direction of the first direction, the refresh frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the control circuit is used for controlling light rays emitted by at least part of the light-emitting elements in the plurality of light-emitting elements to be emitted from the display area in a second direction at a second moment so as to display a second image in the reverse direction of the second direction in the display area, and the refresh frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second and is repeated in sequence. The display device according to the embodiment of the invention can observe images in at least two directions at the same time, and the images displayed in each direction are displayed in a full screen mode.

Description

Display device and electronic device having the same
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a display device and an electronic device having the same.
Background
Display backlight or light sources of electronic equipment such as the existing mobile phones are all in omnidirectional scattering. Each screen can only display one picture at the same time, and can not display a plurality of pictures. If a plurality of pictures are displayed, only the picture-in-picture mode can be used, so that each single picture is reduced and cannot be displayed in a full screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. To this end, the invention proposes a display device that allows images to be viewed in at least two directions at the same time, and the images displayed in each direction are displayed in full screen.
The invention also provides an electronic device with the display device.
According to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention, a display device includes: a display area: a plurality of light emitting elements, wherein light emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements can penetrate through the display area; the control circuit is used for controlling light rays emitted by at least part of the light-emitting elements in the plurality of light-emitting elements to be emitted from the display area in a first direction at a first moment so as to display a first image in the display area in a direction opposite to the first direction, the refreshing frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the control circuit is used for controlling light rays emitted by at least part of the light-emitting elements in the plurality of light-emitting elements to be emitted from the display area in a second direction at a second moment so as to display a second image in the display area in a direction opposite to the second direction, the refreshing frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the control circuit are sequentially repeated.
According to the display device of the embodiment of the invention, through the control of the control circuit, the light emitted by at least part of the light emitting elements in the plurality of light emitting elements is controlled to be emitted from the display area in the first direction at the first moment, and the refresh frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the light emitted by at least part of the light emitting elements in the plurality of light emitting elements is controlled to be emitted from the display area in the second direction at the second moment, and the refresh frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second, so that the display device of the embodiment of the invention can display the same or different image pictures in the same moment and different directions, and each image picture can be displayed in a full screen mode.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the display device further includes a plurality of lenses disposed above the at least part of the light emitting elements, so that the light emitted from the at least part of the light emitting elements exits from the display area in a first direction or in a second direction.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the plurality of lenses are integrally formed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a plurality of reflective plates disposed under the at least some of the light emitting elements, so that light emitted from the at least some of the light emitting elements exits the display area in a first direction or in a second direction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of reflection plates are integrally formed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a substrate on which the plurality of light emitting elements are provided, wherein the light emitting portions of at least some of the light emitting elements are obliquely mounted toward the first direction or the second direction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a plurality of first driving structures, and the plurality of first driving structures are respectively connected to the at least some light emitting elements to drive the at least some light emitting elements to rotate, and enable light emitted by the at least some light emitting elements to exit from the display area in a first direction or a second direction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a substrate, the light emitting elements are disposed on the substrate, and a second driving device, which is configured to drive the substrate to move, so that light emitted by the light emitting elements at a first time is emitted from the display area in a first direction, and light emitted by the light emitting elements at a second time is emitted from the display area in a second direction.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least part of the light emitting elements that emit light from the display area in the first direction at a first instant are arranged uniformly below the display area, and the at least part of the light emitting elements that emit light from the display area in the second direction at a second instant are arranged uniformly below the display area.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the light emitting elements includes at least three sub-emitting pixels, each of which emits a different color, respectively.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises the display device according to the invention.
By arranging the display device, the same or different image pictures can be displayed in the same time and different directions, and each image picture can be displayed in a full screen.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a display schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
an electronic device 100;
a display device 1; a display area 11; a light emitting element 12;
r1 sub-pixel 121; g1 sub-pixel 122; b1 sub-pixel 123;
r2 subpixel 124; g2 subpixel 125; b2 subpixel 126;
a first direction A; a direction opposite to the first direction a'; a second direction B; a direction opposite B' to the first direction;
the first image F1; the second image F2.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a display device 1 according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention includes: a display area 11, a plurality of light emitting elements 12, and a control circuit.
The light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 12 can pass through the display region 11, that is, each of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 can emit light through the display region 11. Alternatively, the light emitting element 12 may be a self-light emitting element 12, or may be a backlight element.
The control circuit is used for controlling at least part of light emitted by the light emitting elements 12 in the plurality of light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in a first direction at a first moment so as to display a first image in the display area 11 in a direction opposite to the first direction, and the refresh frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the left side of the display device 1 is a first image F1, the first image F1 is emitted from at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 through the display region 11 in a first direction a (e.g., the left direction of the display device 1), and the first image F1 can be viewed in a direction a' opposite to the first direction a. Optionally, the at least part of the light emitting elements 12 may be directional light sources, thereby reducing light scattering to the space outside the field of view. Here, it should be understood that the "at least part of the light emitting elements 12" may refer to a part of all the light emitting elements 12 in the display device 1, or may refer to all the light emitting elements 12 in the display device 1. Further, the light emitted from the at least part of the light emitting elements 12 is emitted from the display area 11 in the first direction a, so that the first image F1 displayed thereon occupies the entire display area 11, that is, the first image F1 is displayed in full screen. Moreover, the refresh frequency of the first image F1 is not less than 24 frames per second, so that the display device 1 can achieve the effect of displaying the first image F1 at all times in the opposite direction a' to the first direction a due to the persistence of vision of human eyes.
The control circuit is further configured to control at least some of the light emitting elements 12 of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in a second direction at a second time, so as to display a second image in the display area 11 in a direction opposite to the second direction, wherein the refresh frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the second image sequentially reciprocates.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the right side of the display device 1 is a second image F2, the second image F2 is emitted by at least part of the light emitting elements 12 through the display region 11 in a second direction B (e.g., the right side direction of the display device 1), and the second image F2 can be viewed in a direction B' opposite to the second direction B. Optionally, the at least part of the light emitting elements 12 may be directional light sources, thereby reducing light scattering to the space outside the field of view. Here, it should be understood that "at least part of the light emitting elements 12" herein may refer to a part of all the light emitting elements 12 in the display device 1, or may refer to all the light emitting elements 12 in the display device 1. Further, the light emitted from the at least part of the light emitting elements 12 is emitted from the display area 11 in the second direction B, so that the second image F2 displayed thereon can occupy the whole display area 11, that is, the second image F2 is displayed in full screen. Moreover, the refresh frequency of the second image F2 is not less than 24 frames per second, so that the display device 1 can achieve the effect of displaying the second image F2 at all times in the reverse direction B' of the second direction B due to the persistence of vision of human eyes.
The control circuit controls at least part of the light emitting elements 12 of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in a first direction a at a first moment, and the control circuit is further configured to control at least part of the light emitting elements 12 of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in a second direction B at a second moment, and the light is sequentially emitted and repeated to form a complete image display effect. That is, for example, at a first time, the control circuit controls at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction a, at a second time, the control circuit controls at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction B, at a third time, the control circuit controls at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction a, and at a fourth time, the control circuit controls at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction B, and the light emitting elements 12 are controlled to emit light in at least two different directions sequentially. Therefore, the display device 1 can display the same or different image pictures in the same time and different directions, and each image picture can be displayed in a full screen.
In summary, according to the display device 1 of the embodiment of the invention, through the control of the control circuit, at least some of the light emitting elements 12 of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 are controlled to emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction at the first time, and the refresh frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second, and at least some of the light emitting elements 12 of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 are controlled to emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction at the second time, and the refresh frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second, so that the display device 1 according to the embodiment of the invention can display the same or different image frames in the same time and different directions, and each image frame can be displayed in a full screen.
In the example shown in fig. 1, the first image F1 and the second image F2 displayed by the display device 1 in the left and right two directions, respectively, are displayed, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the display device 1 of the present invention may also display more images in more directions, for example, three, four, or more.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of light emitting elements 12 are arranged in an array of rows and columns, and optionally, the size of each light emitting element 12 may be nanometer, so that the light emitting elements 12 may be densely arranged in a limited display area, and thus, an image displayed by the display device 1 may be clearer and finer. For example, the light emitting element 12 in the present invention may be a micro led (micro light emitting diode).
Alternatively, each light emitting element 12 may include at least three sub-emitting pixels, each emitting a different color, respectively.
For example, in the present invention, each light emitting element 12 includes three sub-emitting pixels, and optionally, the three sub-emitting pixels may be an R sub-emitting pixel, a G sub-emitting pixel, and a B sub-emitting pixel, respectively, where the R sub-emitting pixel is a red sub-emitting pixel, the G sub-emitting pixel is a green sub-emitting pixel, and the B sub-emitting pixel is a blue sub-emitting pixel, and in each pixel, the color and brightness displayed by each pixel point are controlled by the size of the three color components of the three sub-emitting pixels. That is, in the present example, the display device 1 may adopt the RGB color standard.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in another example of the present invention, each light emitting element 12 includes four sub-emitting pixels (not shown), and optionally, the four sub-emitting pixels may be an R sub-emitting pixel, a G sub-emitting pixel, a B sub-emitting pixel, and a W sub-emitting pixel, respectively, wherein the R sub-emitting pixel is a red sub-emitting pixel, the G sub-emitting pixel is a green sub-emitting pixel, the B sub-emitting pixel is a blue sub-emitting pixel, and the W sub-emitting pixel is a white sub-emitting pixel, and in each pixel, the color and brightness displayed by each pixel point are controlled by the size of the four color components of the four sub-emitting pixels. That is, in the present example, the display device 1 may adopt the RGBW color standard.
Further, in a third example of the present invention, the four sub-emissive pixels in the above example may be a C sub-emissive pixel, an M sub-emissive pixel, a Y sub-emissive pixel, and a K sub-emissive pixel, respectively, wherein the C sub-emissive pixel is a cyan sub-emissive pixel, the M sub-emissive pixel is a magenta sub-emissive pixel, the Y sub-emissive pixel is a yellow sub-emissive pixel, and the K sub-emissive pixel is a black sub-emissive pixel, and in each pixel, the color and brightness displayed by each pixel point are controlled by the size of the four color components of the four sub-emissive pixels. That is, in the present example, the display device 1 may adopt the CMYK color standard.
In some embodiments of the present invention, at least some of the light emitting elements 12 that emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction a at a first instant are uniformly arranged below the display area 11, and at least some of the light emitting elements 12 that emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction B at a second instant are uniformly arranged below the display area 11. Thus, the first image F1 formed by the above-described light rays exiting in the first direction a can be displayed on the entire screen, that is, the first image F1 is a full-screen image; accordingly, the second image F2 formed by the above-described outgoing light rays in the second direction B can be displayed on the entire screen, that is, the second image F2 is a full-screen image. Thereby, the full screen display of the image can be conveniently realized.
As shown in fig. 2, in the specific example of the present invention, it is assumed that at least a portion of the light emitting elements 12 emitting light from the display region 11 in the first direction a at the first time is represented by a white-backed box, and each of the portion of the light emitting elements 12 may include the R1 sub-pixel 121, the G1 sub-pixel 122, and the B1 sub-pixel 123, for example, in the RGB color standard. Similarly, it is assumed that at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 emitting light from the display region 11 in the second direction B at the second moment is represented by a gray-backed box, and each of the part of the light emitting elements 12 may include the R2 sub-pixel 124, the G2 sub-pixel 125, and the B2 sub-pixel 126, taking the RGB color standard as an example. In the display device 1, two portions of the light emitting elements 12 may be disposed at intervals row by row. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the two light emitting elements 12 may be disposed at intervals of columns. Alternatively, the two portions of light emitting elements 12 are arranged spaced apart from each other in each row or each column.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the display device 1 further includes a substrate on which the plurality of light emitting elements 12 are provided, wherein at least part of the light emitting portions of the light emitting elements 12 are obliquely mounted toward the first direction a or the second direction B. That is, in order to allow at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 to emit light in the first direction a or the second direction B, when the light emitting elements 12 are mounted, the light emitting parts of the part of the light emitting elements 12 may be obliquely mounted toward the first direction a so that the part of the light emitting elements 12 may emit light toward the first direction a. Similarly, the light emitting portions of some of the light emitting elements 12 may be obliquely mounted toward the second direction B, so that the some of the light emitting elements 12 may emit light toward the second direction B.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in order to make at least part of the light emitting elements 12 emit light in the first direction a or the second direction B, a lens may be disposed above the light emitting elements 12, so that the light emitting direction of the light emitting elements 12 is changed by the lens, thereby achieving the purpose of directional light emission.
Specifically, the display device 1 further includes a plurality of lenses disposed above at least some of the light emitting elements 12, so that at least some of the light emitted by the light emitting elements 12 exits the display area 11 in the first direction a or the second direction B. For example, in the example shown in fig. 2, it is assumed that at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 which will emit light from the display region 11 in the first direction a at the first time is indicated by a box with a white bottom, and each of the light emitting elements 12 includes the R1 sub-pixel 121, the G1 sub-pixel 122, and the B1 sub-pixel 123, and for example, a lens is disposed above the light emitting element 12 composed of three sub-pixels of the R1 sub-pixel 121, the G1 sub-pixel 122, and the B1 sub-pixel 123, and the direction of the emitted light of the light emitting element 12 is changed by the lens, so that the light emitted by the part of the light emitting element 12 is emitted from the display region 11 in the first direction a. The direction of the emitted light of the light-emitting element 12 can thereby be conveniently controlled.
For example, in the example shown in fig. 2, it is assumed that at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 which will emit light from the display region 11 in the second direction B at the second time is indicated by a box with a gray bottom, and each of the light emitting elements 12 includes the R2 sub-pixel 124, the G2 sub-pixel 125, and the B2 sub-pixel 126, and for example, a lens is disposed above the light emitting element 12 composed of three sub-pixels of the R2 sub-pixel 124, the G2 sub-pixel 125, and the B2 sub-pixel 126, and the direction of the emitted light of the light emitting element 12 is changed by the lens, so that the light emitted by the part of the light emitting element 12 is emitted from the display region 11 in the second direction B. The direction of the emitted light of the light-emitting element 12 can thereby be conveniently controlled.
In a specific example of the present invention, the plurality of lenses are integrally formed. It will be appreciated that all of the lenses may be formed as a unitary component, or that some of all of the lenses may be integrally formed as a unitary component and another portion may be formed as a component of another unitary structure. And on the integrated lens structure, corresponding to the upper side of the light emitting element 12, a corresponding lens portion is arranged to correspondingly change the direction of the light emitted from the light emitting element 12. Therefore, the structure of the lens can be simplified, the installation steps can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in order to make at least part of the light emitting elements 12 emit light in the first direction a or the second direction B, a reflective plate may be disposed below the light emitting elements 12, so that the light emitting direction of the light emitting elements 12 is changed by the reflective plate, thereby achieving the purpose of directional light emission.
Specifically, the display device 1 further includes a plurality of reflective plates disposed below at least some of the light emitting elements 12, so that at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting elements 12 exits the display region 11 in the first direction a or the second direction B. For example, in the example shown in fig. 2, it is assumed that at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 which will emit light from the display region 11 in the first direction a at the first time is indicated by a box with a white bottom, and each of the light emitting elements 12 includes the R1 sub-pixel 121, the G1 sub-pixel 122, and the B1 sub-pixel 123, and for example, a reflecting plate is disposed below the light emitting element 12 composed of three sub-pixels of the R1 sub-pixel 121, the G1 sub-pixel 122, and the B1 sub-pixel 123, and the direction of the emitted light of the light emitting element 12 is changed by the reflecting plate, so that the light emitted by the part of the light emitting element 12 is emitted from the display region 11 in the first direction a. The direction of the emitted light of the light-emitting element 12 can thereby be conveniently controlled.
For example, in the example shown in fig. 2, it is assumed that at least a part of the light emitting elements 12 which will emit light from the display region 11 in the second direction B at the second time is indicated by a box with a gray bottom, and each of the light emitting elements 12 includes the R2 sub-pixel 124, the G2 sub-pixel 125, and the B2 sub-pixel 126, and for example, a reflecting plate is disposed below the light emitting element 12 composed of three sub-pixels of the R2 sub-pixel 124, the G2 sub-pixel 125, and the B2 sub-pixel 126, and the direction of the emitted light of the light emitting element 12 is changed by the reflecting plate, so that the light emitted by the part of the light emitting element 12 is emitted from the display region 11 in the second direction B. The direction of the emitted light of the light-emitting element 12 can thereby be conveniently controlled.
In a specific example of the present invention, the plurality of reflection plates are integrally formed. It will be appreciated that all of the reflective plates may be formed as a unitary component, or that some of all of the reflective plates may be integrally formed as a unitary component and some may be formed as a component of another unitary construction. And on the integrated reflector structure, a corresponding reflector portion is disposed below the light emitting element 12 to correspondingly change the direction of the light emitted from the light emitting element 12. Therefore, the structure of the reflecting plate can be simplified, the installation steps can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting direction of the light emitting element 12 can be changed, so that the light emitting direction of the light emitting element 12 can be changed as required to expand the display effect of the display device 1.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the display device 1 includes a plurality of first driving structures, and the plurality of first driving structures are respectively connected to at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to drive at least some of the light emitting elements 12 to rotate, and enable at least some of the light emitted by the light emitting elements 12 to exit from the display area 11 in the first direction a or the second direction B. Thus, the light emitting direction of each light emitting element 12 can be controlled individually.
In an alternative example of the present invention, when images need to be displayed simultaneously in multiple directions, a part of the first driving structures may drive the corresponding light emitting elements 12 to rotate and emit light in the first direction a, and another part of the first driving structures may drive the corresponding light emitting elements 12 to rotate and emit light in the second direction B, so that the display device 1 may display the same or different image frames in the same time and different directions.
In another alternative example of the present invention, at a first time, all the light emitting elements 12 may be caused to emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction a, at a second time, the plurality of light emitting elements 12 may be driven to rotate by the plurality of first driving structures, so that all the light emitting elements 12 may be caused to emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction B, further, at a third time, the plurality of light emitting elements 12 may be driven to rotate by the plurality of first driving structures, so that all the light emitting elements 12 may be caused to emit light from the display area 11 in the first direction a, at a fourth time, the plurality of light emitting elements 12 may be driven to rotate again by the plurality of first driving structures, so that all the light emitting elements 12 may be caused to emit light from the display area 11 in the second direction B, so as to circulate, and in each direction, the refresh frequency of the image is not less than 24 frames per second, so that the display device 1 can display the same or different image frames in the same time and different directions, and each image frame can be displayed in full screen.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the display device 1 includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements 12 disposed on the substrate, and a second driving device for driving the substrate to move, so that the light emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements 12 at a first time is emitted from the display area 11 in a first direction a, and the light emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements 12 at a second time is emitted from the display area 11 in a second direction B.
Alternatively, the substrate may be one, all the light emitting elements 12 may be disposed on the substrate, and the second driving device is connected to the substrate, so as to simultaneously drive the light emitting directions of all the light emitting elements 12 to change. Therefore, the structure of the second driving device can be simplified, the control is simpler, and the cost is reduced.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of the substrates may be multiple, and in fact, each substrate may be provided with a plurality of light emitting elements 12, so that all the light emitting elements 12 may be grouped, and each group is provided on the same substrate, thereby reducing the cost and the difficulty of the control method to a certain extent.
An electronic device 100 implemented according to a second aspect of the invention comprises: the display device 1 described above.
The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the invention can display the same or different image pictures in the same time and different directions by setting the display device 1, and each image picture can be displayed in full screen.
In one embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone. Further, the mobile phone may further include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a power supply, and the like.
The radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of receiving and sending information or calling, and particularly, the radio frequency circuit receives the downlink information of the base station and then processes the downlink information; in addition, the uplink data of the mobile phone is sent to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency circuitry may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Message Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory can be used for storing software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory can mainly comprise a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, application programs (such as a sound playing function and an image playing function) required by at least one function and the like; the storage data area may store data (e.g., audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, etc. Further, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the cellular phone. Specifically, the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel, also called a touch screen, may collect touch operations of a user (for example, operations of the user on or near the touch panel using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor. In addition, the touch panel may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The input unit may include other input devices in addition to the touch panel. In particular, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
In addition, the handset may also include, for example, attitude sensors, light sensors, and other sensors.
Specifically, the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one of the motion sensors, a gravity sensor may be cited, which uses an elastic sensing element to make a cantilever-type displacer and uses an energy storage spring made of the elastic sensing element to drive an electrical contact, thereby realizing conversion of a change in gravity into a change in an electrical signal.
Another example of the motion sensor is an accelerometer sensor, which can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications for recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like.
In the embodiment of the present application, the motion sensors listed above may be used as elements for obtaining "attitude parameters" described later, but the present application is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining "attitude parameters" fall within the protection scope of the present application, such as a gyroscope and the like, and the operation principle and data processing procedure of the gyroscope may be similar to those of the prior art, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here for avoiding redundancy.
In addition, in this embodiment of the application, as the sensor, other sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor may also be configured, which are not described herein again.
The light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear.
The audio circuitry, speaker and microphone may provide an audio interface between the user and the handset. The audio circuit can transmit the electric signal converted from the received audio data to the loudspeaker, and the electric signal is converted into a sound signal by the loudspeaker to be output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electric signal, the electric signal is received by the audio circuit and then converted into audio data, and the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor and then sent to another mobile phone through the radio frequency circuit or output to the memory for further processing.
The processor is a control center of the electronic device 100, is installed on the circuit board assembly, connects various parts of the whole electronic device 100 by using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device 100 and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory, thereby performing overall monitoring of the electronic device 100. Alternatively, the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications.
The power supply can be logically connected with the processor through the power management system, so that the functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption management and the like are realized through the power management system. Although not shown, the electronic device 100 may further include a bluetooth module, a sensor (e.g., an attitude sensor, a light sensor, other sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc.), etc., which are not described in detail herein.
It is understood that the mobile phone is only an example of the electronic device 100, and the application is not limited thereto, for example, the electronic device 100 of the application may also be a tablet computer or the like.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display area:
a plurality of light emitting elements, wherein light emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements can penetrate through the display area;
a control circuit, configured to control at least some of the light emitting elements in the plurality of light emitting elements to emit light from the display area in a first direction at a first time, so as to display a first image on the display area in a full screen manner in a direction opposite to the first direction, where a refresh frequency of the first image is not less than 24 frames per second,
the control circuit is used for controlling light rays emitted by at least part of the light-emitting elements in the plurality of light-emitting elements to be emitted from the display area in a second direction at a second moment so as to display a second image on the display area in a full screen mode in the direction opposite to the second direction, the refreshing frequency of the second image is not less than 24 frames per second, and the control circuit controls the light-emitting elements to emit light in the directions of the first direction and the second direction according to the time-sharing multiplexing principle;
the plurality of first driving structures are respectively connected with the at least part of the light-emitting elements to drive the at least part of the light-emitting elements to rotate, and light rays emitted by the at least part of the light-emitting elements are emitted from the display area in a first direction or a second direction.
2. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of lenses disposed over the at least some of the light emitting elements to cause light emitted by the at least some of the light emitting elements to exit the display area in a first direction or in a second direction.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of lenses are integrally formed.
4. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reflective plates disposed under the at least some of the light-emitting elements so that light emitted from the at least some of the light-emitting elements exits the display area in a first direction or in a second direction.
5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of reflection plates are integrally formed.
6. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a substrate on which the plurality of light-emitting elements are provided, wherein light-emitting portions of at least some of the light-emitting elements are obliquely mounted toward the first direction or the second direction.
7. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a substrate, wherein the light emitting elements are disposed on the substrate, and a second driving device, wherein the second driving device is configured to drive the substrate to move, so that light emitted by the light emitting elements at a first time exits the display area in a first direction, and light emitted by the light emitting elements at a second time exits the display area in a second direction.
8. The display device according to claim 1,
the at least part of the light emitting elements emitting light from the display area in a first direction at a first moment are uniformly arranged below the display area,
the at least part of the light emitting elements emitting light from the display area in the second direction at the second moment are uniformly arranged below the display area.
9. A display device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each light-emitting element comprises at least three sub-emissive pixels, each sub-emissive pixel emitting a different colour.
10. An electronic device characterized by comprising the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201810952310.1A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Display device and electronic device having the same Active CN109147580B (en)

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