CN109147512B - A teaching demonstrator of a metal-air battery - Google Patents
A teaching demonstrator of a metal-air battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109147512B CN109147512B CN201811075786.8A CN201811075786A CN109147512B CN 109147512 B CN109147512 B CN 109147512B CN 201811075786 A CN201811075786 A CN 201811075786A CN 109147512 B CN109147512 B CN 109147512B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及教学设备技术领域,具体为一种金属空气电池的教学演示器。The invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, in particular to a teaching demonstrator of a metal-air battery.
背景技术Background technique
金属空气电池就是一种较好的绿色能源,其具有很多传统电池没有的优势,其金属电极(如铝、镁、锌等)的可选类型很丰富,金属空气电池能量可无尽供应。而太阳能、水电能或风能等其他形式新能源可将金属空气电池反应后的金属氧化物还原转变成金属燃料形式,无污染,零排放,实现了绿色能源的循环利用。经检索,申请号为201310254432.0的专利文件公开了金属空气电池的演示装置,包括采用绝缘材料制成的上侧具有凹腔的本体、设置于凹腔内的电解液、竖直设置于该凹腔内且将其分隔成凹腔一和凹腔二的采用绝缘材料制成的隔板、分设于凹腔一和凹腔二内的金属电极和空气电极以及能在通电后工作的负载,所述的隔板上开设有若干个能连通上述凹腔一和凹腔二的通孔,所述的金属电极与负载之间以及空气电极与负载之间分别通过联接导线对应连接。该金属空气电池的演示装置具有结构简单、操作方便以及可观察性强的优点。Metal-air battery is a good green energy, it has many advantages that traditional batteries do not have, and its metal electrodes (such as aluminum, magnesium, zinc, etc.) are rich in optional types, and metal-air battery energy can be supplied endlessly. And other forms of new energy such as solar energy, hydroelectric energy or wind energy can reduce the metal oxides after the metal-air battery reaction into the form of metal fuel, which is pollution-free and zero-emission, and realizes the recycling of green energy. After retrieval, the patent document with the application number 201310254432.0 discloses a demonstration device for a metal-air battery, including a body made of insulating material with a concave cavity on the upper side, an electrolyte disposed in the concave cavity, and an electrolyte disposed vertically in the concave cavity. A separator made of insulating material inside and separating it into
但是现有的金属空气电池的演示装置上隔板的位置不便调节,使得不便调节相邻两个隔板之间的间距,不便增加相邻两隔板之间的电解液的体积。However, the positions of the separators on the existing metal-air battery demonstration device are inconvenient to adjust, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the distance between two adjacent separators and to increase the volume of the electrolyte between the two adjacent separators.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对以上问题,本发明提供了一种金属空气电池的教学演示器,该教学演示器可以有效解决背景技术中现有金属空气电池的演示装置中隔板位置不便调节的问题,能够快速调节相邻两隔板之间的间距。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery. The teaching demonstrator can effectively solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the position of the separator in the existing demonstration device of the metal-air battery in the background technology, and can quickly adjust the adjacent The distance between the two partitions.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种金属空气电池的教学演示器,该教学演示器包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有凹槽,所述凹槽内活动安装有多个隔板,所述隔板的两侧顶部均固定安装有第一杆,箱体的两侧均设有多个转动板,多个转动板与多个第一杆一一对应设置,转动板的顶部与对应的第一杆的底部相焊接,转动板的一侧开设有转动孔,转动孔内设有水平设置的转轴,转轴的外侧转动套设有转盘,转盘转动安装在对应的转动孔内,箱体的外侧开设有多个与转轴相适配的第一卡槽,转轴靠近凹槽的一端延伸至对应的第一卡槽内,转轴与对应的第一卡槽活动卡装;A teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery, the teaching demonstrator includes a box body, a groove is arranged on the top of the box body, a plurality of partitions are movably installed in the groove, and the tops of the two sides of the partition plate are movably installed. A first rod is fixedly installed, and a plurality of rotating plates are arranged on both sides of the box body, and the plurality of rotating plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first rods, and the top of the rotating plate is welded with the bottom of the corresponding first rod. One side of the rotating plate is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating hole is provided with a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, the outer rotating sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotated and installed in the corresponding rotating hole, and the outer side of the box is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts The first card slot is matched, and the end of the rotating shaft close to the groove extends into the corresponding first card groove, and the rotating shaft is movably installed with the corresponding first card groove;
转轴远离凹槽的一端延伸至对应的转动孔的外侧并固定安装有把手,把手靠近箱体的一侧固定安装有定位轴,转动板远离箱体的一侧开设有多个与定位轴相适配的第二卡槽,定位轴靠近箱体的一端延伸至对应的第二卡槽内并与对应的第二卡槽活动卡装,所述转盘的一侧开设有通孔,转轴与对应的通孔滑动连接,通孔的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有限位槽,限位槽内滑动安装有限位杆,限位杆固定安装在对应的转轴的外侧,转盘的外侧绕设并固定有拉丝,拉丝远离转盘的一端与对应的转动孔的顶部内壁固定连接,隔板的底部两侧均固定安装有定位杆,凹槽的底部内壁上开设有多个与定位杆相适配的定位槽,定位杆的底端延伸至对应的定位槽内。The end of the rotating shaft away from the groove extends to the outside of the corresponding rotating hole and is fixedly installed with a handle, the side of the handle close to the box body is fixedly installed with a positioning shaft, and the side of the rotating plate away from the box body is provided with a plurality of corresponding positioning shafts The matching second card slot, the end of the positioning shaft close to the box body extends into the corresponding second card slot and is movably clipped with the corresponding second card slot. The through holes are slidingly connected. The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the through holes are provided with limit grooves, and the limit rods are slidably installed in the limit grooves. The limit rods are fixedly installed on the outside of the corresponding rotating shaft. Wire drawing, the end of the wire drawing away from the turntable is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the corresponding rotating hole, the positioning rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the partition plate, and the bottom inner wall of the groove is provided with a plurality of positioning rods. , the bottom end of the positioning rod extends into the corresponding positioning groove.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述隔板的两侧和底部固定安装有同一个密封垫,密封垫的外侧与凹槽的侧壁活动密封连接,所述密封垫的底部开设有两个对称设置的安装孔,定位杆的外侧与对应的安装孔的侧壁固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the same gasket is fixedly installed on both sides and the bottom of the partition plate, the outer side of the gasket is movably connected to the side wall of the groove, and the bottom of the gasket is provided with two gaskets. There are symmetrically arranged installation holes, and the outer side of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding installation hole.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述转盘上固定套设有两个轴承,所述轴承的外圈固定安装在对应的转动孔的侧壁上,且位于同一个转动孔内的拉丝位于两个轴承之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two bearings are fixedly sleeved on the turntable, the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly installed on the side walls of the corresponding rotating holes, and the drawing wires located in the same rotating hole are located between the two bearings.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述限位杆远离凹槽的一侧焊接有弹簧,弹簧远离凹槽的一端与对应的限位槽远离凹槽的一侧内壁相焊接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a spring is welded on the side of the limit rod away from the groove, and one end of the spring away from the groove is welded with the inner wall of the corresponding limit groove on the side away from the groove.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述定位轴的竖截面和第二卡槽的竖截面均为圆形结构,所述定位杆的横截面和定位槽的横截面均为矩形结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vertical cross-section of the positioning shaft and the vertical cross-section of the second clamping groove are both circular structures, and the cross-section of the positioning rod and the cross-section of the positioning groove are both rectangular structures.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,位于同一个转动板上的第二卡槽的数量为二十到二十六个,且位于同一个转动板上的二十到二十六个第二卡槽呈环形等间距间隔设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the number of the second card slots located on the same rotating plate is twenty to twenty-six, and the number of the second card slots located on the same rotating plate is twenty to twenty-six The grooves are arranged at regular intervals in a ring shape.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述隔板的数量为三到六个,位于同一侧的第一卡槽的数量为八到十二个,且位于同一侧的八到十二个第一卡槽等间距间隔设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the number of the partitions is three to six, the number of the first card slots located on the same side is eight to twelve, and the number of the first card slots located on the same side is eight to twelve A card slot is arranged at equal intervals.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述定位杆的底端与对应的定位槽的底部内壁不接触,且第一杆的底部与箱体的顶部不接触。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the positioning rod is not in contact with the bottom inner wall of the corresponding positioning groove, and the bottom of the first rod is not in contact with the top of the box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的金属空气电池的教学演示器通过箱体、隔板、第一杆、转动板、转动孔、转轴、第一卡槽、转盘、把手、定位轴、第二卡槽、通孔、限位槽、弹簧和限位杆相配合,拉动把手,把手带动定位轴和转轴进行移动,使定位轴与第二卡槽分离,转轴与第一卡槽分离,转轴通过限位杆挤压弹簧,解除对转动板位置的限制,向上移动隔板,隔板带动密封垫和定位杆向上移动,使定位杆与定位槽分离,推动隔板,使隔板在凹槽内滑动,调节相邻两个隔板之间的距离,当相邻两个隔板之间的距离合适时,向下推动隔板,隔板带动定位杆卡入对应的定位槽内,推动把手,把手带动转轴卡入对应的第一卡槽内,且保证定位轴未卡入第二卡槽内,能够固定隔板的位置;The teaching demonstrator of the metal-air battery of the present invention passes through the box body, the partition plate, the first rod, the rotating plate, the rotating hole, the rotating shaft, the first card slot, the turntable, the handle, the positioning shaft, the second card slot, the through hole, the limit The position slot, the spring and the limit rod are matched, and the handle is pulled, and the handle drives the positioning shaft and the rotating shaft to move, so that the positioning shaft is separated from the second slot, the rotating shaft is separated from the first slot, and the rotating shaft squeezes the spring through the limit rod. Release the restriction on the position of the rotating plate, move the partition upward, the partition drives the gasket and the positioning rod to move upward, separates the positioning rod from the positioning groove, pushes the partition, makes the partition slide in the groove, and adjusts the adjacent two The distance between the partitions, when the distance between the two adjacent partitions is appropriate, push the partitions downward, and the partitions drive the positioning rods into the corresponding positioning grooves, push the handle, and the handle drives the rotating shaft into the corresponding positioning slot. In the first card slot, and ensure that the positioning shaft is not locked into the second card slot, the position of the partition can be fixed;
通过拉丝、轴承、密封垫、定位杆、定位槽、凹槽和安装孔相配合,转动把手,把手通过限位杆带动转盘旋转,转盘通过轴承在转动孔内转动,转轴对拉丝进行缠绕并收纳,转轴通过拉丝带动转动板向下移动,转动板通过第一杆带动隔板向下移动,隔板带动密封垫向下移动,使密封垫的底部与凹槽的底部内壁紧密贴合,保证隔板与箱体之间的密封性,推动把手,把手带动定位轴卡入对应的第二卡槽内,固定转盘和转动板的位置;Through the coordination of drawing wires, bearings, gaskets, positioning rods, positioning grooves, grooves and installation holes, the handle is rotated, and the handle drives the turntable to rotate through the limit rod. , the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to move downward through the wire drawing, the rotating plate drives the partition plate to move downward through the first rod, and the partition plate drives the sealing gasket to move downward, so that the bottom of the gasket is closely fitted with the bottom inner wall of the groove to ensure the isolation The tightness between the plate and the box body, push the handle, and the handle drives the positioning shaft to snap into the corresponding second slot to fix the position of the turntable and the rotating plate;
本发明通过转轴固定转动板的位置,进而调节相邻两个隔板之间的距离,且能够对隔板进行加固,增加了密封垫与箱体之间的密封性。The present invention fixes the position of the rotating plate through the rotating shaft, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent partition plates, and can reinforce the partition plate, thereby increasing the sealing performance between the sealing gasket and the box body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器的A部分的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器的B部分的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器中箱体、隔板和密封垫连接件的俯视结构示意图;4 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a box body, a separator and a gasket connector in a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器中箱体的侧视结构示意图;5 is a schematic side view of the structure of a box in a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种金属空气电池的教学演示器中转动板的侧视结构示意图。6 is a schematic side view of the structure of a rotating plate in a teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery proposed by the present invention.
图中:1-箱体、2-隔板、3-第一杆、4-转动板、5-转动孔、6-转轴、7-第一卡槽、8-转盘、9-把手、10-定位轴、11-第二卡槽、12-通孔、13-限位槽、14-弹簧、15-限位杆、16-拉丝、17-轴承、18-密封垫、19-定位杆、20-定位槽、21-凹槽、22-安装孔。In the figure: 1-box, 2-partition, 3-first rod, 4-rotating plate, 5-rotating hole, 6-rotating shaft, 7-first card slot, 8-turntable, 9-handle, 10- Positioning shaft, 11-Second slot, 12-Through hole, 13-Limiting groove, 14-Spring, 15-Limiting rod, 16-Wire drawing, 17-Bearing, 18-Gasket, 19-Positioning rod, 20 -Locating slot, 21-groove, 22-installation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种金属空气电池的教学演示器,该教学演示器包括箱体1,箱体1的顶部设有凹槽21,凹槽21内活动安装有多个隔板2,隔板2的两侧顶部均固定安装有第一杆3,箱体1的两侧均设有多个转动板4,多个转动板4与多个第一杆3一一对应设置,转动板4的顶部与对应的第一杆3的底部相焊接,转动板4的一侧开设有转动孔5,转动孔5内设有水平设置的转轴6,转轴6的外侧转动套设有转盘8,转盘8转动安装在对应的转动孔5内,箱体1的外侧开设有多个与转轴6相适配的第一卡槽7,转轴6靠近凹槽21的一端延伸至对应的第一卡槽7内,转轴6与对应的第一卡槽7活动卡装;转轴6远离凹槽21的一端延伸至对应的转动孔5的外侧并固定安装有把手9,把手9靠近箱体1的一侧固定安装有定位轴10,转动板4远离箱体1的一侧开设有多个与定位轴10相适配的第二卡槽11,定位轴10靠近箱体1的一端延伸至对应的第二卡槽11内并与对应的第二卡槽11活动卡装,转盘8的一侧开设有通孔12,转轴6与对应的通孔12滑动连接,通孔12的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有限位槽13,限位槽13内滑动安装有限位杆15,限位杆15固定安装在对应的转轴6的外侧,转盘8的外侧绕设并固定有拉丝16,拉丝16远离转盘8的一端与对应的转动孔5的顶部内壁固定连接,隔板2的底部两侧均固定安装有定位杆19,凹槽21的底部内壁上开设有多个与定位杆19相适配的定位槽20,定位杆19的底端延伸至对应的定位槽20内,在箱体1、隔板2、第一杆3、转动板4、转动孔5、转轴6、第一卡槽7、转盘8、把手9、定位轴10、第二卡槽11、通孔12、限位槽13、弹簧14和限位杆15的配合之下,拉动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10和转轴6进行移动,使定位轴10与第二卡槽11分离,转轴6与第一卡槽7分离,转轴6通过限位杆15挤压弹簧14,解除对转动板4位置的限制,向上移动隔板2,隔板2带动密封垫18和定位杆19向上移动,使定位杆19与定位槽20分离,推动隔板2,使隔板2在凹槽21内滑动,调节相邻两个隔板2之间的距离,当相邻两个隔板2之间的距离合适时,向下推动隔板2,隔板2带动定位杆19卡入对应的定位槽20内,推动把手9,把手9带动转轴6卡入对应的第一卡槽7内,且保证定位轴未卡入第二卡槽11内,能够固定隔板2的位置;在拉丝16、轴承17、密封垫18、定位杆19、定位槽20、凹槽21和安装孔22的配合之下,转动把手9,把手9通过限位杆15带动转盘8旋转,转盘8通过轴承17在转动孔5内转动,转轴8对拉丝16进行缠绕并收纳,转轴8通过拉丝16带动转动板4向下移动,转动板4通过第一杆3带动隔板2向下移动,隔板2带动密封垫18向下移动,使密封垫18的底部与凹槽21的底部内壁紧密贴合,保证隔板2与箱体1之间的密封性,推动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10卡入对应的第二卡槽11内,固定转盘8和转动板4的位置;本发明通过转轴6固定转动板4的位置,进而调节相邻两个隔板2之间的距离,且能够对隔板2进行加固,增加了密封垫18与箱体1之间的密封性。A teaching demonstrator for a metal-air battery, the teaching demonstrator comprises a
本实施例中,隔板2的两侧和底部固定安装有同一个密封垫18,密封垫18的外侧与凹槽21的侧壁活动密封连接,密封垫18的底部开设有两个对称设置的安装孔22,定位杆19的外侧与对应的安装孔22的侧壁固定连接,转盘8上固定套设有两个轴承17,轴承17的外圈固定安装在对应的转动孔5的侧壁上,且位于同一个转动孔5内的拉丝16位于两个轴承17之间,限位杆15远离凹槽21的一侧焊接有弹簧14,弹簧14远离凹槽21的一端与对应的限位槽13远离凹槽21的一侧内壁相焊接,定位轴10的竖截面和第二卡槽11的竖截面均为圆形结构,定位杆19的横截面和定位槽20的横截面均为矩形结构,位于同一个转动板4上的第二卡槽11的数量为二十到二十六个,且位于同一个转动板4上的二十到二十六个第二卡槽11呈环形等间距间隔设置,隔板2的数量为三到六个,位于同一侧的第一卡槽7的数量为八到十二个,且位于同一侧的八到十二个第一卡槽7等间距间隔设置,定位杆19的底端与对应的定位槽20的底部内壁不接触,且第一杆3的底部与箱体1的顶部不接触,在箱体1、隔板2、第一杆3、转动板4、转动孔5、转轴6、第一卡槽7、转盘8、把手9、定位轴10、第二卡槽11、通孔12、限位槽13、弹簧14和限位杆15的配合之下,拉动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10和转轴6进行移动,使定位轴10与第二卡槽11分离,转轴6与第一卡槽7分离,转轴6通过限位杆15挤压弹簧14,解除对转动板4位置的限制,向上移动隔板2,隔板2带动密封垫18和定位杆19向上移动,使定位杆19与定位槽20分离,推动隔板2,使隔板2在凹槽21内滑动,调节相邻两个隔板2之间的距离,当相邻两个隔板2之间的距离合适时,向下推动隔板2,隔板2带动定位杆19卡入对应的定位槽20内,推动把手9,把手9带动转轴6卡入对应的第一卡槽7内,且保证定位轴未卡入第二卡槽11内,能够固定隔板2的位置;在拉丝16、轴承17、密封垫18、定位杆19、定位槽20、凹槽21和安装孔22的配合之下,转动把手9,把手9通过限位杆15带动转盘8旋转,转盘8通过轴承17在转动孔5内转动,转轴8对拉丝16进行缠绕并收纳,转轴8通过拉丝16带动转动板4向下移动,转动板4通过第一杆3带动隔板2向下移动,隔板2带动密封垫18向下移动,使密封垫18的底部与凹槽21的底部内壁紧密贴合,保证隔板2与箱体1之间的密封性,推动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10卡入对应的第二卡槽11内,固定转盘8和转动板4的位置;本发明通过转轴6固定转动板4的位置,进而调节相邻两个隔板2之间的距离,且能够对隔板2进行加固,增加了密封垫18与箱体1之间的密封性。In this embodiment, the
本发明的工作原理:使用时,拉动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10和转轴6进行移动,使得定位轴10与第二卡槽11分离,转轴6与第一卡槽7分离,此时转轴6通过限位杆15挤压弹簧14,解除了对转动板4位置的限制,此时向上移动隔板2,隔板2带动密封垫18和定位杆19向上移动,使得定位杆19与定位槽20分离,推动隔板2,使得隔板2在凹槽21内滑动,调节相邻两个隔板2之间的距离,当相邻两个隔板2之间的距离合适时,向下推动隔板2,隔板2带动定位杆19卡入对应的定位槽20内,此时推动把手9,把手9带动转轴6卡入对应的第一卡槽7内,且保证定位轴未卡入第二卡槽11内,能够固定隔板2的位置,此时转动把手9,把手9通过限位杆15带动转盘8旋转,转盘8通过轴承17在转动孔5内转动,转轴8转动时对拉丝16进行缠绕并收纳,此时转轴8通过拉丝16带动转动板4向下移动,转动板4通过第一杆3带动隔板2向下移动,隔板2带动密封垫18向下移动,能够使密封垫18的底部与凹槽21的底部内壁紧密贴合,保证隔板2与箱体1之间的密封性,此时推动把手9,把手9带动定位轴10卡入对应的第二卡槽11内,固定了转盘8和转动板4的位置。The working principle of the present invention: when in use, pull the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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