Be applied to near marine exploration ship steel strength detection device of polar region circle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean exploration, in particular to a steel strength detection device for an ocean exploration ship near a polar region.
Background
Polar region includes the arctic region including north pole and south pole, is covered by the ice cover, and the mineral kind of depositing is huge many, surveys boats and ships through the ocean at present and carries out the marine exploration to polar region, surveys the steel material that boats and ships used under the chilly environment of polar region, and its cold brittleness can change, need carry out the rigidity intensity to marine steel of surveying in order to guarantee the security and detect, especially the cold brittleness of steel.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 108106800A's patent, discloses an intensity detection device of steel ring, including base and support, the support mounting is on the base, and the recess has been seted up to the base bottom, and the interval is provided with two baffles on the base, and the baffle is relative is provided with pressure sensor on the surface, and the support top is provided with the hydro-cylinder, and the hydro-cylinder end is provided with the clamp plate, has seted up the rectangular channel on the clamp plate, and the rectangular channel is corresponding with the recess. The strength detection device of the steel ring in the patent has the following defects: 1. detecting that the steel plate has no authenticity, has no pertinence to the ocean near the polar region, and does not simulate the cold brittleness of the steel plate under the condition that a ship in the ocean collides with the reef; 2. when the cold brittleness of the steel plate is detected, the deformation size generated when the steel plate is impacted is difficult to detect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a steel strength detection device applied to an ocean exploration ship near a polar region.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the steel strength detection device for the marine exploration ship, which is applied to the vicinity of the polar region, comprises a detection groove, wherein two ends of the top of the detection groove are connected with the same door-shaped frame through bolts, the middle position of the inner wall of the top of the door-shaped frame is connected with a fixing ring through bolts, the inside of the circumference of the fixing ring is sleeved with a connecting ring, the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting ring is connected with a swinging rope through bolts, one end of the swinging rope, which is far away from the connecting ring, is connected with a pendulum bob through bolts, one side of the pendulum bob is welded with a beating block, the middle position of the outer wall of one side of the detection groove is connected with a beating motor through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the beating motor is connected with a beating lug through bolts, two ends of the inner wall of the other side of the detection groove are connected with two support rods through bolts, two the inside grafting of spacing groove has same rectangular frame, the equal threaded connection in both ends of rectangular frame one side has two clamping bolt, and two clamping bolt threaded connection that are located rectangular frame one side have same tight piece of clamp, and one side centre gripping of two tight pieces of clamp has same steel sheet, there is the handle at the top of rectangular frame outer wall through bolted connection, there is same mount at the top of detecting groove both ends inner wall through bolted connection, and there is the connecting spring that the equidistance distributes one side of mount through bolted connection, there is spacing net connecting through bolted connection in the one end that connecting spring kept away from the mount.
Furthermore, one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a mounting plate, through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in one side of the mounting plate, and movable teeth are inserted into the circumferential inner wall of each through hole.
Furthermore, the movable teeth are welded with a top plate at one end close to the steel plate, and one side of the top plate close to the steel plate is attached to the steel plate.
Furthermore, two grooves are formed in the two sides of the rectangular frame, limiting teeth and supporting strips are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the two limiting grooves, and the outer diameters of the limiting teeth are matched with the inner diameters of the grooves.
Furthermore, one side of the beating block, which is far away from the pendulum bob, is provided with irregular teeth, the beating block is of a circular truncated cone structure, and the circumference of the beating block is provided with shunting teeth which are distributed equidistantly.
Furthermore, the pendulum bob is in a spherical shape, and a beating plane is arranged on one side of the pendulum bob, which is far away from the beating block.
Furthermore, the bottom of the limiting net is provided with silica gel suckers distributed at equal intervals, and the periphery of the limiting net is connected with the fixing frame and the inner wall of the detection groove through connecting springs respectively.
Further, the bottom of mount is equipped with the protection strip, and the top intermediate position of protection strip has seted up the mounting groove, and the both ends inner wall of mounting groove is connected with the pivot through the bearing.
Furthermore, the bottom of the protection strip is provided with limit strips distributed at equal intervals, a through hole is formed in the middle position of one side, close to the protection strip, of each limit strip, and the inner diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the pendulum, hit the piece and beat the motor, the output shaft of beating the motor promotes to beat the lug and strikes the pendulum, and the pendulum strikes with hitting one side of piece to the steel sheet, and the size of deformation after striking through the steel sheet and how much the cold brittleness that detects the steel sheet of crackle, and hit one side of beating the piece and be equipped with irregular tooth simulation reef unevenness's surface, detect the inslot and pack and be equipped with the sea water, increase the authenticity that detects.
2. Through setting up mounting panel, movable tooth and roof, the steel sheet receives the striking to take place deformation and promote the movable tooth, judges the deformation size of steel sheet through the displacement of movable tooth on the mounting panel, is convenient for detect the deformation size of steel sheet, and the roof is close to one side and the steel sheet laminating of steel sheet, and the roof increases the area of contact between movable tooth and the steel sheet, improves the detection accuracy of steel sheet deflection.
3. Through setting up spacing net, silica gel sucking disc and coupling spring, the pendulum and the contact of spacing net of striking back rebound, spacing net and silica gel sucking disc cushion the pendulum, prevent that the pendulum departure from detecting the groove, and the pendulum rebounds the time guard bar with pendulum rope contact, spacing carries on spacing the pendulum rope and prevents that the pendulum rope from sliding on the guard bar, avoids the inner wall in pendulum deviation striking detection groove, improves the security.
4. Through the impact block that sets up reposition of redundant personnel tooth and round platform structure, the pendulum drives and hits the piece and when detecting the inslot and remove, effectively reduces and hits the resistance that hits the piece and receive in aqueous, and the striking dynamics that makes the steel sheet receive is enough big.
5. Through setting up the pivot, when the pendulum rope contacted with the pivot, the pivot atress was at the mounting groove internal rotation to slow down the pendulum rope swing in-process and the power that produces in the twinkling of an eye of protection strip contact, when reducing the rebound range of pendulum, avoided the rigid friction between pendulum rope and the protection strip to damage the pendulum rope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel strength detection device for marine exploration ships near polar regions, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a structure of a side surface of a hammering bump applied to the steel strength detecting apparatus for a marine exploration ship near a polar region according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the fixing frame of the steel strength testing device for marine exploration near polar region according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a guard bar applied to a device for detecting the strength of steel for a marine exploration ship near a polar region, according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of a limiting groove of the steel strength testing device for marine exploration ships near polar regions according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame in a plan view showing the steel strength measuring device for a marine exploration vessel near a polar region according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-detection groove, 2-beating bump, 3-beating motor, 4-connecting spring, 5-limiting net, 6-pendulum bob, 601-beating plane, 7-fixing frame, 8-fixing ring, 9-door type frame, 10-connecting ring, 11-swinging rope, 12-handle, 13-connecting block, 14-supporting rod, 15-rectangular frame, 1501-groove, 16-limiting groove, limit tooth, 1602-supporting bar, 17-beating block, 1701-irregular tooth, 1702-shunt tooth, 18-silica gel sucker, 19-rectangular bar, 1901-mounting groove, 1902-rotating shaft, 1903-through hole, 1904-limiting bar, 20-steel plate, 21-mounting plate, 2101-through hole, 22-movable tooth, 2201-top plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the steel strength detection device for the marine exploration ship applied near the polar region comprises a detection groove 1, wherein two ends of the top of the detection groove 1 are connected with the same door-shaped frame 9 through bolts, the middle position of the inner wall of the top of the door-shaped frame 9 is connected with a fixing ring 8 through bolts, the inside of the circumference of the fixing ring 8 is sleeved with a connecting ring 10, the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting ring 10 is connected with a swinging rope 11 through bolts, one end of the swinging rope 11 far away from the connecting ring 10 is connected with a pendulum bob 6 through bolts, one side of the pendulum bob 6 is welded with a beating block 17, the middle position of the outer wall of one side of the detection groove 1 is connected with a beating motor 3 through bolts, one end of the output shaft of the beating motor 3 is connected with a beating bump 2 through bolts, two ends of the inner wall of the other side of the, and one side of two connecting blocks 13 that are located same vertical direction has same spacing groove 16 through bolted connection, the inside grafting of two spacing grooves 16 has same rectangle frame 15, the equal threaded connection in both ends of rectangle frame 15 one side has two clamping bolt, and two clamping bolt threaded connection that are located rectangle frame 15 one side have same tight piece of clamp, one side centre gripping of two tight pieces of clamp has same steel sheet 20, there is handle 12 at the top of rectangle frame 15 outer wall through bolted connection, there is same mount 7 at the top of detecting 1 both ends inner wall of groove through bolted connection, and there is equidistant connecting spring 4 of distribution in one side of mount 7 through bolted connection, there is spacing net 5 through bolted connection in the one end that connecting spring 4 kept away from mount 7.
In the invention, one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 15 is connected with an installation plate 21 through a fastening bolt, through holes 2101 are distributed on one side of the installation plate 21 at equal intervals, movable teeth 22 are inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the through holes 2101, the movable teeth 22 are pushed when the steel plate 20 is impacted and deformed, and the deformation of the steel plate 20 is judged through the displacement of the movable teeth 22 on the installation plate 21.
One end of the movable tooth 22 close to the steel plate 20 is welded with a top plate 2201, one side of the top plate 2201 close to the steel plate 20 is attached to the steel plate 20, the contact area between the movable tooth 22 and the steel plate 20 is increased through the top plate 2201, and the detection accuracy of the deformation of the steel plate 20 is improved.
Two recesses 1501 have all been seted up to rectangular frame 15's both sides, and the both sides inner wall of two spacing grooves 16 has all welded spacing tooth 1601 and support bar 1602, and the external diameter of spacing tooth 1601 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of recess 1501 make things convenient for rectangular frame 15 to insert in spacing groove 16 and take out, and support bar 1602 protects rectangular frame 15 when striking steel sheet 20, increases rectangular frame 15's intensity.
One side of the striking block 17, which is far away from the pendulum bob 6, is provided with irregular teeth 1701 to simulate unevenness of the surface of a reef in the ocean, the detection groove 1 is filled with seawater to increase the reality sense of detection, the striking block 17 is in a circular truncated cone structure, the circumference of the striking block 17 is provided with shunting teeth 1702 distributed at equal intervals, the resistance of the striking block 17 in the water is reduced, and the impact force of the steel plate 20 is large enough.
The pendulum bob 6 is in a spherical shape, and a beating plane 601 is arranged on one side of the pendulum bob 6 away from the beating block 17, so that the beating lug 2 is prevented from sliding when contacting with the pendulum bob 6.
The bottom of the limiting net 5 is connected with silica gel suckers 18 which are distributed equidistantly through fastening bolts, the periphery of the limiting net 5 is connected with the fixing frame 7 and the inner wall of the detection groove 1 through the connecting springs 4 respectively, the pendulum bob 6 after impact can be wrapped and buffered, the pendulum bob 6 is prevented from rebounding and flying out of the detection groove 1, and the safety is improved.
The bottom of mount 7 is connected with protection strip 19 through fastening bolt, and the mounting groove 1901 has been seted up to the top intermediate position of protection strip 19, and the both ends inner wall of mounting groove 1901 is connected with pivot 1902 through the bearing, and when pendulum rope 11 contacted with pivot 1902, pivot 1902 took place to rotate the power that slows down pendulum rope 11, reduces pendulum 6's bounce-back range.
The bottom of protection strip 19 is connected with spacing 1904 that the equidistance distributes through fastening bolt, and spacing 1904 is close to one side intermediate position of protection strip 19 and has seted up perforation 1903, and the internal diameter of perforation 1903 and the external diameter looks adaptation of pivot 1902, pendulum rope 11 when with the contact of protection strip 19, spacing 1904 prevents that pendulum rope 11 from sliding on protection strip 19, avoids pendulum 6 skew striking to detect the inner wall of groove 1.
When the device is used, a steel plate 20 is fixed on one side of a rectangular frame 15 in a refrigerating chamber through a clamping bolt and a clamping piece, the rectangular frame 15 is inserted into two limiting grooves 16 by holding a handle 12, an output shaft of a hammering motor 3 pushes a hammering lug 2 to impact a pendulum bob 6, the pendulum bob 6 and a hammering block 17 impact one side of the steel plate 20, irregular teeth 1701 simulate the uneven surface of a reef, the steel plate 20 deforms when impacted and pushes movable teeth 22, the deformation of the steel plate 20 is judged through the displacement of the movable teeth 22 on a mounting plate 21, the rectangular frame 15 is drawn out to perform crack detection on the steel plate 20, the pendulum bob 6 rebounded after impact contacts with a limiting net 5, the limiting net 5 and a silica gel sucker 18 buffer the pendulum bob 6 to prevent the pendulum bob 6 from flying out of a detection groove 1, a protection strip 19 contacts with a pendulum rope 11 when the pendulum bob 6 rebounds, the limiting strip 1904 limits the pendulum rope to prevent the pendulum rope 11 from sliding on a protection strip 19, avoid pendulum 6 skew striking to detect the inner wall of groove 1, improve the security.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.