CN109141730A - A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter - Google Patents

A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141730A
CN109141730A CN201810992068.0A CN201810992068A CN109141730A CN 109141730 A CN109141730 A CN 109141730A CN 201810992068 A CN201810992068 A CN 201810992068A CN 109141730 A CN109141730 A CN 109141730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
wind pressure
foil gauge
measurement chip
pressure measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810992068.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宝阳
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Jian Fang Electronic Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Jian Fang Electronic Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Jian Fang Electronic Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Jian Fang Electronic Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810992068.0A priority Critical patent/CN109141730A/en
Publication of CN109141730A publication Critical patent/CN109141730A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/02Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning
    • G01L9/04Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning of resistance-strain gauges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meters, described device is mounted on fan outlet, the device includes electric resistance wire strain gauge, measurement chip and the power module for electric resistance wire strain gauge and measurement chip power supply, the electric resistance wire strain gauge is made of return type elastomer and the foil gauge of at least one, the deformation quantity of return type elastomer can be converted to voltage signal and be transferred to measurement chip by the foil gauge, measurement chip handles the signal received, calculates the wind pressure value of air outlet.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, the cost of electronic circuit is greatly reduced, even if being used in dust atmosphere, its detection performance will not be impacted.

Description

A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wind-force detections of the blowers such as air-conditioning, air purifier, fresh air system operating air outlet, especially relate to And a kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter.
Background technique
It is in the prior art usually that air-conditioning, air purifier, fresh air system etc. are measured by measurement blower running speed Blower operates the wind-force of air outlet, so judge the whether clean strainer of air inlet or blocking or blower whether aging, damage It is bad.Wind pressure measurement module currently on the market is substantially all only using displacement sensor and pressure sensor.
Have the following deficiencies: one using the wind pressure measurement module of displacement sensor, according to be electromagnetic type displacement sensing Device, electromagnetic type displacement sensor needs are powered with AC sine wave, and its output end is also required to setting current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, Design is complicated;Two, according to be resistor type displacement sensor, the service life of resistor type displacement sensor is short, when cannot be long Between use, use cost is high;Three, displacement sensor is all that the variable quantity of position is converted to electric signal to export;As long as having Change in location accumulates dust in the meeting being used for a long time on lower sensor, to influence the accuracy of its detection;Four, sensor at This is higher;Five, circuit design is at high cost.
Have the following deficiencies: that one, pressure sensor is generally divided into diffusion silicon using the wind pressure measurement module of pressure sensor Pressure sensor and ceramic capacitive pressure sensors, both pressure sensors are more demanding to use environment, in dust atmosphere The lower possibility that there is failure;Two, diffusion silicon pressure sensor is generally all made of semiconductor, small in size, and pressure sensing port is also small, It is easy to be blocked by dust to make sensor failure;Three, ceramic capacitive pressure sensors and diffused-silicon pressure sensing are all benefits Induction air pressure is removed with the film on sensor, once will be easy to influence the accuracy of measurement after having dust accumulation on film;Four, Sensor high expensive;Five, circuit design is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter, described device are mounted on fan outlet, which includes electric resistance wire strain gauge, measurement Chip and the power module powered for electric resistance wire strain gauge and measurement chip, the electric resistance wire strain gauge is by return type elastomer It is constituted with the foil gauge of at least one, the return type elastomer, to generate corresponding deformation under the action of air outlet wind pressure, It is internally provided with two circular through holes being connected;The foil gauge is fixed on the upper surface of return type elastomer, will return The deformation quantity of compound elastic body is converted to the voltage signal linear with it, and the voltage signal is transferred to measurement core Piece;The measurement chip includes Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module, MCU, storage unit, serial ports and PWM chip, and the difference is defeated Enter analog-to-digital conversion module to receive the voltage signal of foil gauge transmission and convert the signal into digital data transmission to MCU, MCU pairs The signal received is handled to obtain the wind pressure value of air outlet, and by treated, storage unit is arrived in wind pressure data storage to MCU Meanwhile receiving end is transmitted to by serial ports or after PWM chip impulse modulation.
Preferably, the measurement chip further includes digital analog converter, to obtain amendment voltage from the external world, and Give the amendment voltage transmission to Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module, the reference voltage new as Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module.
Preferably, the serial ports includes RS485 interface, RS422 interface and RS232 interface.
Preferably, the foil gauge is one, which is the foil gauge with wheatstone bridge, or there are two tools The foil gauge of the half-bridge circuit of strain resistor composition, or there are four the foil gauges of the full-bridge circuit of strain resistor composition for tool.
Preferably, the foil gauge at least two, between foil gauge by aerial lug constitute half-bridge circuit or Full-bridge circuit.
Preferably, the return type elastomer is integrally machined using aluminum metal material.
Positive beneficial effect of the invention:
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, processes return type elastomer by using aluminum metal material, on elastomer Foil gauge is pasted, the signal output end of foil gauge and the signal input part of measurement chip is made to be connected, it can be by foil gauge by outlet air The wind pressure of mouth is converted to voltage signal, and the signal is transmitted in measurement chip, passes through the processing analysis for measuring chip, calculates The wind pressure value of air outlet out, greatly reduces production cost and material cost.
2, wind-force wind pressure measuring meter of the invention is small in size, low manufacture cost, greatly reduces the cost of electronic circuit, And long service life, through experimental test, service life is at least up to 6 years, even if using in dust atmosphere, will not be examined to it Performance is surveyed to impact.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to become apparent to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic block circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of present invention measurement chip.
The meaning of figure label are as follows: 1 is foil gauge, and 2 be measurement chip, and 3 be force side, and 4 be circular through hole, and 5 be reply Formula elastomer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by shown in the accompanying drawings specific Embodiment describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit model of the invention It encloses.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, it is of the invention to avoid unnecessarily obscuring Concept.
It is only to be not intended to be limiting the disclosure merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments in the term that the disclosure uses. The "an" of the singular used in disclosure and the accompanying claims book, " described " and "the" are also intended to including majority Form, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and wraps It may be combined containing one or more associated any or all of project listed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In subsequent description, using such as suffix of " module " or " unit " for indicating element only for advantageous In explanation of the invention, there is no specific meanings for itself.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, it is net to be mounted on air-conditioning, air to wind-force wind pressure measuring meter of the invention Change the air outlet of the blowers such as device, fresh air system operating.The device includes electric resistance wire strain gauge, measurement chip 2 and is resistance-type The power module of strain gauge and measurement chip power supply.
The electric resistance wire strain gauge is made of return type elastomer 5 and the foil gauge 1 of at least one.
The return type elastomer 5, to generate corresponding deformation, return type elastomer 5 under the action of air outlet wind pressure It is the cube structure made of aluminum metal material is integrally machined, is internally provided with two circular through holes being connected 4.
The foil gauge 1 is fixed on the upper surface of return type elastomer 5, to turn the deformation quantity of return type elastomer 5 It is changed to the voltage signal linear with it, and the voltage signal is transferred to measurement chip.In the present embodiment, if foil gauge 1 when being set as one, which uses the foil gauge with wheatstone bridge, or there are two the half-bridge electricity of strain resistor composition for tool The foil gauge on road, or there are four the foil gauges of the full-bridge circuit of strain resistor composition for tool;The foil gauge 1 is at least provided with two It is a, half-bridge circuit or full-bridge circuit are constituted by aerial lug between these foil gauges.
The signal output end of electric resistance wire strain gauge 1 is connected with the signal input part of measurement chip 2, and the measurement setting of chip 2 exists In one shell, the one end of the shell and the return type elastomer of electric resistance wire strain gauge is mutually fixed, return type elastomer it is another End is provided with the force side to experience wind-force, and in the present embodiment, which can be set to bowl-shape, the upper end horizontal plane For stress surface.When the wind of air outlet is applied on force side, return type elastomer is deformed, to make to be attached to return type bullet Property body upper end the resistance value of foil gauge generate corresponding variation, resistance change amount is converted to accordingly by its measuring circuit Voltage signal, and the voltage signal is transferred to measurement chip.
The measurement chip includes Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module (ADC), MCU, storage unit (EEPROM), serial ports (Interface) and PWM chip, the signal input part of the Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module and the signal of electric resistance wire strain gauge Output end be connected, signal output end be connected with the signal input part of MCU, the signal output end of MCU respectively with storage unit, serial ports It is connected with PWM chip.The program set according to mechanics principle is stored in the MCU, it can be to the number received according to the program Word signal is handled, to calculate wind pressure value.
After measurement chip 2 receives the voltage signal of foil gauge, internal specific data transmission procedure are as follows: difference is defeated Enter analog-to-digital conversion module to receive the voltage signal of foil gauge transmission and convert the signal into digital signal, then believes the number Number it is transferred to MCU, MCU handles the signal received, calculates the wind pressure value of air outlet, and MCU will treated wind pressure While data storage is to storage unit, by serial ports (RS485 interface, RS422 interface or RS232 interface) by the digital signal Being transferred to receiving end or MCU, wind pressure data is transferred to PWM chip by treated, and PWM chip carries out pulse tune to the signal Then system exports the imitated output quantity of 4-20mA, 0-100mA.
The measurement chip 2 further includes digital analog converter (DAC), to obtain amendment voltage from the external world, and should Amendment voltage transmission gives Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module, the reference voltage new as Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that;Still It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced;Without departing from this hair The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter, which is characterized in that described device is mounted on fan outlet, which includes resistance Formula strain gauge, measurement chip and the power module for electric resistance wire strain gauge and measurement chip power supply, the electric resistance wire strain gauge It is made of return type elastomer and the foil gauge of at least one,
The return type elastomer is internally provided with two and is connected to generate corresponding deformation under the action of air outlet wind pressure Logical circular through hole;
The foil gauge is fixed on the upper surface of return type elastomer, to by the deformation quantity of return type elastomer be converted to and its Linear voltage signal, and the voltage signal is transferred to measurement chip;
The measurement chip includes Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module, MCU, storage unit, serial ports and PWM chip, the difference Input analog-to-digital conversion module receives the voltage signal of foil gauge transmission and converts the signal into digital data transmission to MCU, MCU The signal received is handled to obtain the wind pressure value of air outlet, by treated, wind pressure data is stored to storage unit MCU While, receiving end is transmitted to by serial ports or after PWM chip impulse modulation.
2. wind-force wind pressure measuring meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement chip further includes digital mould Quasi- converter to obtain amendment voltage from the external world, and gives the amendment voltage transmission to Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module, as The new reference voltage of Differential Input analog-to-digital conversion module.
3. wind-force wind pressure measuring meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the serial ports include RS485 interface, RS422 interface and RS232 interface.
4. wind-force wind pressure measuring meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foil gauge is one, the strain Piece is the foil gauge with wheatstone bridge, or there are two the foil gauges of the half-bridge circuit of strain resistor composition for tool, or there are four tools The foil gauge of the full-bridge circuit of strain resistor composition.
5. wind-force wind pressure measuring meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foil gauge at least two is answered Become between piece and half-bridge circuit or full-bridge circuit are constituted by aerial lug.
6. wind-force wind pressure measuring meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the return type elastomer uses aluminium gold Belong to material to be integrally machined.
CN201810992068.0A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter Pending CN109141730A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810992068.0A CN109141730A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810992068.0A CN109141730A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter

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CN109141730A true CN109141730A (en) 2019-01-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111323115A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Method and system for testing abnormal sound of indoor unit of air conditioner
CN112254867A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 厦门五福印务有限公司 Wind pressure measuring device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2828774Y (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-10-18 南京航空航天大学 Two-dimensional force/force moment sensor
RU2418275C1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет" ГОУ ВПО "ЮУрГУ" Method of measuring pressure
GB201500841D0 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-03-04 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp Strain gauge pressure sensor circuit with sensor disconnect detection
CN205210109U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-05-04 云南师范大学 Novel wind speed tester
CN107782369A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-09 华侨大学 A kind of shaft wind resistance detecting system
CN108088552A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 Transmission line of electricity aero-vibration monitoring device calibrating installation under a kind of site environment
CN207570714U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-03 广东电网有限责任公司惠州供电局 A kind of transformer cooler wind detection device
CN208887829U (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-05-21 健芳电子科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2828774Y (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-10-18 南京航空航天大学 Two-dimensional force/force moment sensor
RU2418275C1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет" ГОУ ВПО "ЮУрГУ" Method of measuring pressure
GB201500841D0 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-03-04 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp Strain gauge pressure sensor circuit with sensor disconnect detection
CN205210109U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-05-04 云南师范大学 Novel wind speed tester
CN107782369A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-09 华侨大学 A kind of shaft wind resistance detecting system
CN207570714U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-03 广东电网有限责任公司惠州供电局 A kind of transformer cooler wind detection device
CN108088552A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 Transmission line of electricity aero-vibration monitoring device calibrating installation under a kind of site environment
CN208887829U (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-05-21 健芳电子科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of wind-force wind pressure measuring meter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111323115A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Method and system for testing abnormal sound of indoor unit of air conditioner
CN111323115B (en) * 2020-03-11 2022-06-14 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Method and system for testing abnormal sound of indoor unit of air conditioner
CN112254867A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 厦门五福印务有限公司 Wind pressure measuring device

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