CN109140933A - A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109140933A
CN109140933A CN201811164779.5A CN201811164779A CN109140933A CN 109140933 A CN109140933 A CN 109140933A CN 201811164779 A CN201811164779 A CN 201811164779A CN 109140933 A CN109140933 A CN 109140933A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
heat source
drying
agricultural
sideline product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811164779.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
王思懿
陈褀琦
陈红芝
陈永红
陈菲芝
王开球
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd filed Critical Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811164779.5A priority Critical patent/CN109140933A/en
Publication of CN109140933A publication Critical patent/CN109140933A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural and sideline products to dry barn, including drying room, heat source room and hermatic door;Agricultural and sideline product rack is laid inside drying room;There is partition wall between drying room and heat source room, forms spacing window between partition wall and drying ceiling;Have above drying room between cladding head space and gap notch, the partition wall set four ventilation holes;Each ventilation hole sets air deflector, heat source generator and air blower.The present invention can carry out drying processing to agricultural and sideline product, and Energy Efficiency Ratio is high.Drying time can be significantly shortened, agricultural and sideline product baking quality and yield are improved.

Description

A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of agriculture product technical fields, are that be related to a kind of drying of agricultural and sideline product roasting more specifically Room.
Background technique
In the prior art, the classes agricultural and sideline product such as mushroom, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is dried using dryer, i.e., led to hot wind from air duct Enter drying box to dry the agricultural and sideline product in case, however after using this drying mode, so that the agriculture near air duct Byproduct baking can become drying prior to the agricultural and sideline product baking far from air duct, so as to cause the agricultural and sideline product baking in drying box Uneven drying, local burned or deficient baking problem is very serious, influences the drying effect of agricultural and sideline product baking.Therefore, it is proposed that A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn.
Similar technology is on June 26th, 2018, and Chinese utility model patent Authorization Notice No. CN207540304U is open A kind of mushroom drying box, including cabinet and accommodating groove, the cabinet left bottom be equipped with control panel, the control panel It is equipped with motor switch, the top of the box left end is equipped with air blower, and top of the box right end is equipped with thermovent, the cabinet top End middle part is equipped with decelerating motor, and the transmission shaft of the decelerating motor is through sealing bearing, drying box;Transmission shaft bottom with turn Axis is fixedly connected, and the left both ends of transmission shaft are equipped with placing frame, and the quantity of placing frame is eight groups, and baking plate is equipped on the right side of cabinet, And the quantity for toasting plate is five groups.The drying box, which uses, toasts plate direct baking, under utilization rate of electrical;Especially dried in mushroom After dry a period of time, the wind of air blower blowout carries out cooling to mushroom and air-dries, and leads to have more heat-energy losses.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the drying unit can be to agriculture it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn Byproduct carries out drying processing, and Energy Efficiency Ratio is high, can promote in baking room hot gas uniform circulation up and down, automatic dehumidifying, Baking room overall temperature difference is reduced, makes temperature, moisture distribution is more uniform, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn, including drying room, heat source room and the hermatic door constructed with heat preservation color steel plate;In drying room Lay agricultural and sideline product rack in portion;
Have between drying room and heat source room and is equivalent to the high heat preservation color steel plate partition wall of drying Interior Space 3/4ths, partition wall and baking Spacing window is formed between dry chamber top;
There is one to be equivalent between the high cladding head space of drying Interior Space a quarter above the drying room, is with gold between cladding head space Belong to plate furred ceiling to be separated out, metal plate is closely overlapped on above partition wall by the edge in heat source room direction, and metal plate is back to heat source room direction Edge and drying room wallboard between reserve the gap notch of 200-400mm, so that heat source room is passed through above-mentioned spacing window, cladding Between head space and gap notch and drying room form air return plenums;
Two rows are divided to set four ventilation holes altogether on the partition wall;The drying room side of each ventilation hole sets air deflector, in heat source room Side disposes heat source generator and an air blower;
Have above center between the drying room cladding head space and leads to extraneous exhaust fan and air-valve;It is half side on heat source room's exterior wall It also is provided with hydrofuge scavenger fan;
Control panel is installed on the outside of the hermatic door, is equipped with temp control switch on the control panel.
Further, the heat source generator is a condenser;Four condensers are connected in parallel outdoor by copper pipe Air energy heat pump;The evaporator that air energy heat pump is connected has two;One is that main evaporator is arranged in outdoor, and one is auxiliary steaming Device is sent out to be arranged in heat source room;There is guidance flow fan on the auxiliary evaporator, auxiliary evaporator removes the hot return air in the part of heat source room It is wet;There is drip tray under auxiliary evaporator, condensed water caused by auxiliary evaporator surface converges in drip tray and passes through pipeline Discharge is outdoor.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. agricultural and sideline product of the invention dries barn, hot wind is generated by using the condenser of air energy heat pump, power consumption is The electrically heated a quarter of the prior art;
2. the present invention in this way leads to the lingering remnants of past customs after baking agricultural and sideline product due to being between having done cladding head space above drying Interior Space The gap notch for crossing drying room has converged to the top of ceiling;Then it circles round into heat source room;
3. agricultural and sideline product of the invention dries barn, due to setting air deflector in the drying room side of four ventilation holes;Utilize air deflector Blowing to for hot wind can either automatically or manually be adjusted;It ensure that the hot wind into drying room uniformly dries agricultural and sideline product rack It is roasting;
4. the present invention is half side on heat source room's exterior wall to be equipped with two hydrofuge scavenger fans, right times can be set, temperature carries out Hydrofuge exhaust, is in addition equipped with above the center between drying room cladding head space and leads to extraneous exhaust fan and air-valve, mainly needle In the first baking stage especially heavy to moisture content, can open roof exhaust fan and air-valve can exclude barn moisture enough;
5. machine driving of the present invention without motor power driving and complexity under hot environment, economical and practical, energy conservation, simple installation, It is at low cost;Keep Temperature Distribution in baking room more balanced, and significantly shorten drying time, improves agricultural and sideline product baking matter Amount and yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1 drying room;2 heat source room;3 hermatic doors;4 agricultural and sideline product racks;5 partition walls;6 spacing windows;7 is multiple Between layer head space;8 metal plates;9 gap notches;10 air deflectors;11 air blowers;12 exhaust fans and air-valve;13 hydrofuge scavenger fans;14 Control panel;15 condensers;16 air energy heat pumps;17 main evaporators;18 auxiliary evaporators;19 teach flow fan;20 drip trays;21 Drainage pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural and sideline product dries barn, including constructed with heat preservation color steel plate drying room 1, heat source room 2 With hermatic door 3;Agricultural and sideline product rack 4 is laid inside drying room 1;It is characterized by:
Have between drying room 1 and heat source room 2 and is equivalent to the high heat preservation color steel plate partition wall 5 of drying Interior Space 3/4ths, partition wall 5 Spacing window 6 is formed between drying ceiling;
There is one to be equivalent to 7 between the high cladding head space of drying Interior Space a quarter above the drying room 1,7 are between cladding head space It is separated out with 8 furred ceiling of metal plate, metal plate 8 is closely overlapped on above partition wall 5 by the edge in heat source room direction, and metal plate 8 is back to warm The gap notch 9 that 200-400mm is reserved between 1 wallboard of edge and drying room in source chamber direction makes heat source room 2 by above-mentioned Air return plenums are formed away between window 6, cladding head space 7 and gap notch 9 and drying room 1;
Set four ventilation holes on the partition wall 5 altogether by two rows;1 side of drying room of each ventilation hole sets air deflector 10, in heat 2 side of source chamber disposes heat source generator and an air blower 11;
Have above 7 center between the drying room cladding head space and leads to extraneous exhaust fan and air-valve 12;On 2 exterior wall of heat source room It is half side also to be provided with hydrofuge scavenger fan 13;
Control panel 14 is installed on the outside of the hermatic door 3, temperature and hydrofuge control switch are equipped on control panel 14.
Further, the heat source generator is a condenser 15;Four condensers 15 are connected in parallel room by copper pipe Outer air energy heat pump 16;The evaporator that air energy heat pump 16 is connected has two;One is that main evaporator 17 is arranged in outdoor, Another is that auxiliary evaporator 18 is arranged in heat source room 2;Have on the auxiliary evaporator 18 and teach flow fan 19, auxiliary evaporator 18 is right The hot return air in the part of heat source room 2 dehumidifies;There is a drip tray 20 under auxiliary evaporator 18, caused by auxiliary 18 surface of evaporator Condensed water converges in drip tray 20 and outdoor is discharged by drainage pipeline 21.
Further, the air deflector 10 can either automatically or manually adjust blowing to for hot wind.
Present embodiment is empty 7 between having done cladding head space above due to being in drying room 1, in this way after baking agricultural and sideline product The lingering remnants of past customs top of ceiling has been converged to by the gap notch 9 of drying room 1;Then it circles round into heat source room 2.
2 main function of heat source room of present embodiment is to generate hot wind and dehumidifying, and take a breath in due course.
In order to improve the electric energy thermal efficiency, present embodiment has done following improvement:
One is the condenser 15 using air energy heat pump 16 generates hot wind, detailed process is: the compressor of air energy heat pump 16 Refrigerant is compressed, the raised refrigerant of temperature after compression, manufactures hot wind by the condenser 15 of four disposed at air vent, air blower 11 will Hot wind blows into drying room 1 and toasts agricultural and sideline product;Refrigerant after heat exchange return in the compressor of air energy heat pump 16 carry out it is next Circulation, in this course, atmospheric heat are absorbed by evaporator and are imported in refrigerant, and refrigerant is imported in condenser 15 again and generated Hot wind;Present embodiment power consumption is the electrically heated a quarter of the prior art after actual measurement;
The second is using auxiliary evaporator 18 and teaching flow fan 19 in heat source room 2, auxiliary evaporator 18 absorbs part from heat source room 2 Heat in the lingering remnants of past customs, other than realizing dehumidifying, bigger advantage is that auxiliary main evaporator 17 absorbs heat, and can further improve efficiency Than.I.e. from known refrigeration common sense it is found that the Energy Efficiency Ratio of the compressor of air energy heat pump 16 is the difference with operating condition and is changed Become, particularly as be refrigerant in the temperature difference of the temperature and 15 temperature of high-voltage end condenser of low-pressure end evaporator environment bigger, operating condition Condition is poorer, and Energy Efficiency Ratio just becomes smaller;Otherwise Energy Efficiency Ratio just becomes larger.Auxiliary evaporator 18 is inhaled from the lingering remnants of past customs of part in present embodiment Heat obviously absorb heat from atmospheric environment than main evaporator 17 working condition than get well, and the two parallel connection synergistic effect, be equivalent to It is integrally improved system conditions.Energy Efficiency Ratio is also just improved;
The third is the very useful metal plate 8 of 1 top cladding of drying room, due to the natural rising of hot-air, the hot-air of high temperature often gathers Collection heats metal plate 8 below cladding top metal plate 8, the metal plate 8 of high temperature again between cladding head space 7 lingering remnants of past customs return air into The temperature of 2 lingering remnants of past customs of heat source room can be improved in row heat exchange in this way, also plays to play air energy heat pump 16 and improves Energy Efficiency Ratio Effect.
Present embodiment is half side on 2 exterior wall of heat source room to be equipped with two hydrofuge scavenger fans 13, can be set right times, Temperature carries out hydrofuge exhaust, is in addition equipped with above 7 center between 1 cladding head space of drying room and leads to extraneous exhaust fan and air-valve 12, primarily directed to the moisture content especially heavy first baking stage, can open roof exhaust fan and air-valve 12 can exclude barn enough Moisture.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of agricultural and sideline product dries barn, including drying room (1), heat source room (2) and the hermatic door constructed with heat preservation color steel plate (3);Agricultural and sideline product rack (4) are laid inside drying room (1);It is characterized by:
Have between drying room (1) and heat source room (2) and is equivalent to the high heat preservation color steel plate partition wall of drying Interior Space 3/4ths (5), spacing window (6) are formed between partition wall (5) and drying ceiling;
There is one to be equivalent between the high cladding head space of drying Interior Space a quarter (7) above the drying room (1), between cladding head space It (7) is to be separated out with metal plate (8) furred ceiling, metal plate (8) is closely overlapped on partition wall (5) above by the edge in heat source room direction, gold Belong to plate (8) back to the gap notch (9) for reserving 200-400mm between edge and drying room (1) wallboard in heat source room direction, makes Heat source room (2) forms gas by (7) between above-mentioned spacing window (6), cladding head space and gap notch (9) and drying room (1) and returns Circulation road;
Four ventilation holes are set altogether by two rows on the partition wall (5);Drying room (1) side of each ventilation hole sets air deflector (10), heat source generator and an air blower (11) are disposed in heat source room (2) side;
Have above the center of (7) between the drying room cladding head space and leads to extraneous exhaust fan and air-valve (12);In heat source room (2) It is half side on exterior wall also to be provided with hydrofuge scavenger fan (13);
Control panel (14) are installed on the outside of the hermatic door (3), temperature is equipped on control panel (14) and hydrofuge control is opened It closes.
2. agricultural and sideline product according to claim 1 dries barn, it is characterised in that: the heat source generator is a condensation Device (15);Four condensers (15) are connected in parallel outdoor air energy heat pump (16) by copper pipe;Company of air energy heat pump (16) institute The evaporator connect has two;One is that main evaporator (17) are arranged in outdoor, and another is that auxiliary evaporator (18) are arranged in heat source In room (2);Have guidance flow fan (19) on the auxiliary evaporator (18), auxiliary evaporator (18) returns the part heat of heat source room (2) Wind dehumidifies;Have drip tray (20) under auxiliary evaporator (18), the convergence of condensed water caused by auxiliary evaporator (18) surface It is in drip tray (20) and outdoor by drainage pipeline (21) discharge.
3. agricultural and sideline product according to claim 1 dries barn, it is characterised in that: the air deflector (10) can be automatic Or manually adjust blowing to for hot wind.
CN201811164779.5A 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn Pending CN109140933A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164779.5A CN109140933A (en) 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164779.5A CN109140933A (en) 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109140933A true CN109140933A (en) 2019-01-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111288778A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-16 河南玖德智能设备有限公司 Continuous automatic energy-saving high-efficiency drying device for agricultural and sideline products

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201926258U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 成都东和工业有限责任公司 Condensation and dehumidification baking device adopting air source heat pump for heating
CN202853308U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-04-03 何树香 Drying stove utilizing small-sized boiler smoke dust waste heat
CN203837424U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Tunnel type curing barn with air return function
CN107202475A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 刘贵平 A kind of air source heat pump drying system
CN206724668U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-08 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 Heat pump drying equipment with dehumidification type Yu hydrofuge type handoff functionality
CN207147073U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 山东三土能源股份有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump baking room
CN208871987U (en) * 2018-10-07 2019-05-17 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201926258U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 成都东和工业有限责任公司 Condensation and dehumidification baking device adopting air source heat pump for heating
CN202853308U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-04-03 何树香 Drying stove utilizing small-sized boiler smoke dust waste heat
CN203837424U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Tunnel type curing barn with air return function
CN206724668U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-08 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 Heat pump drying equipment with dehumidification type Yu hydrofuge type handoff functionality
CN107202475A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 刘贵平 A kind of air source heat pump drying system
CN207147073U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 山东三土能源股份有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump baking room
CN208871987U (en) * 2018-10-07 2019-05-17 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural and sideline product drying barn

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111288778A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-16 河南玖德智能设备有限公司 Continuous automatic energy-saving high-efficiency drying device for agricultural and sideline products

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Application publication date: 20190104