Straw combustor that work efficiency is high
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a straw combustion machine with high working efficiency.
Background
Straw burning refers to a behavior of burning crop straws with fire to destroy the crop straws. Straw burning causes haze weather, and generates a large amount of toxic and harmful substances, which threatens human health and other biological health.
The existing straw combustion machine is generally put into the combustion machine in a bundle, so that the straws are stacked together, the straws cannot be sufficiently combusted, the combustion effect is reduced, and moreover, when the amount of the straws in the combustion machine is too much, the air inflow cannot be adjusted by the existing straw combustion machine, the air flow efficiency is reduced, the straws cannot be sufficiently combusted, the combustion efficiency is reduced, and the practicability of the combustion machine is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the straw combustion machine with high working efficiency is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a straw combustion machine with high working efficiency comprises a main body, an air inlet box, connecting pipes, a supporting plate, an ash storage box and four supports, wherein the main body and the air inlet box are fixed above the supporting plate, the four supports are respectively fixed at four corners below the supporting plate, the main body is communicated with the air inlet box through the connecting pipes, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged above and below the main body, the ash storage box is arranged below the discharge outlet, a filter screen and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged in the main body, the straw combustion machine further comprises a crushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the main body, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the air inlet box;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor, a roller, a driving wheel, a transmission shaft, an adjusting component, a fixed block and a plurality of fan blades, wherein a vent is arranged on one side of the air inlet box, which is far away from the main body, the fixed block is fixed on one side of the air inlet box, which is far away from the vent, one end of the transmission shaft is arranged in the fixed block, the fan blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the other end of the transmission shaft, the driving wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the roller is arranged above the driving wheel, the vertical cross section of the roller is isosceles trapezoid, the wheel surface of the driving wheel is vertical to the surface of one waist of the isosceles trapezoid cross section of the roller, the roller is abutted against the driving wheel, the first motor is in transmission connection with the roller, the adjusting component is in transmission connection with the;
the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission component, a stirring component and two crushing components, wherein the stirring component is arranged above the filter screen, the crushing component is arranged at the top in the main body, the transmission component is arranged at one side in the main body, and the transmission component is connected with one of the two crushing components;
crushing unit includes second motor, drive wheel, connecting rod, slider, connecting block and sawtooth, the top in the main part is fixed to the second motor, the second motor is connected with the drive wheel transmission, the one end of connecting rod is articulated with keeping away from centre of a circle department of drive wheel, the other end of connecting rod is articulated with the top of slider, connecting block and sawtooth fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of slider, the second motor is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, for the moving direction of restriction slider, crushing unit includes the slide, the slide is fixed on the inner wall of one side of main part, the one side of keeping away from the main part of slide is equipped with the bar groove, the slider sets up in the bar inslot, slider and slide sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the first motor, the adjusting assembly comprises a third motor, a moving block and a lead screw, the third motor is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the air inlet box, the third motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw, the moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, a screw thread matched with the lead screw is arranged at the connection part of the moving block and the lead screw, the moving block is fixedly connected with the first motor, and the third motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving block, the adjusting assembly further comprises a guide rod, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the air inlet box, and the moving block is sleeved on the guide rod.
Preferably, in order to transmit power to the stirring component, the transmission component comprises a driven wheel, a conveying belt, a worm wheel, a worm, a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driven wheel and the worm wheel are respectively sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft, the driven wheel is connected with one of the two driving wheels through the conveying belt, the worm is arranged on one side of the worm wheel, which is far away from the main body, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the driving bevel gear is sleeved at the bottom end of the worm, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is connected with.
Preferably, in order to make the worm rotate smoothly, lubricating oil is coated between the worm and the worm wheel.
Preferably, in order to provide a supporting force for the worm, the transmission assembly further comprises two bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the main body, and the two bearing seats are respectively sleeved at the top end and the bottom end of the worm.
As preferred, in order to avoid inclining from driving wheel and worm wheel, transmission assembly still includes two supporting element, and two supporting element set up respectively at the both ends of connecting axle, supporting element includes sleeve pipe and bracing piece, and two sleeve pipes are established respectively at the both ends of connecting axle, the one end of bracing piece is fixed on the inner wall of one side of main part, the other end and the sleeve pipe fixed connection of bracing piece.
Preferably, in order to stir the straws, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, two fixing blocks and a plurality of stirring pieces, the two fixing blocks are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the main body, the two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively arranged in the two fixing blocks, the stirring pieces are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the stirring shaft, and the driven bevel gear is sleeved on the stirring shaft.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligent degree of the equipment, the main body is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with a display screen and a plurality of control keys, and the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
The straw combustion machine with high working efficiency has the advantages that the air inflow in the main body can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the straws in the main body can be fully combusted, the adjusting mechanism improves the speed regulation convenience compared with the existing adjusting mechanism, the straws can be crushed through the crushing mechanism, the straws can be fully combusted, the combustion efficiency is improved, and compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can also stir the straws, and the combustion effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw combustion engine with high working efficiency of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the straw burner of the present invention with high working efficiency;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support unit of the straw burner of the present invention with high work efficiency;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the straw combustion engine with high work efficiency;
in the figure: 1. the automatic dust-removing device comprises a main body, 2, an air inlet box, 3, a support plate, 4, a support, 5, an ash storage box, 6, a connecting pipe, 7, a filter screen, 8, a second motor, 9, a driving wheel, 10, a connecting rod, 11, a sliding block, 12, a connecting block, 13, sawteeth, 14, a slideway, 15, a conveying belt, 16, a driven wheel, 17, a worm wheel, 18, a worm, 19, a driving bevel gear, 20, a driven bevel gear, 21, a stirring shaft, 22, a stirring sheet, 23, a bearing seat, 24, a connecting shaft, 25, a sleeve, 26, a supporting rod, 27, a transmission shaft, 28, fan blades, 29, a driving wheel, 30, a roller, 31, a first motor, 32, a second motor, 33, a screw rod, 34, a moving block, 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a straw combustion machine with high working efficiency comprises a main body 1, an air inlet box 2, a connecting pipe 6, a support plate 3, an ash storage box 5 and four supports 4, wherein the main body 1 and the air inlet box 2 are both fixed above the support plate 3, the four supports 4 are respectively fixed at four corners below the support plate 3, the main body 1 is communicated with the air inlet box 2 through the connecting pipe 6, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged above and below the main body 1, the ash storage box 5 is arranged below the discharge outlet, a filter screen 7 and a PLC are arranged in the main body 1, the straw combustion machine further comprises a crushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the main body 1, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the air inlet box 2;
this straw combustor that work efficiency is high passes through adjustment mechanism, can adjust the air input in main part 1, can make the straw in main part 1 can be by abundant burning, compares with current adjustment mechanism, and this adjustment mechanism has improved the convenience of speed governing, through rubbing crusher constructs, can smash the straw for the straw can be by abundant burning, has improved combustion efficiency, compares with current rubbing crusher structure, and this rubbing crusher constructs still can stir the straw, has improved combustion effect.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting mechanism includes a first motor 31, a roller 30, a transmission wheel 29, a transmission shaft 27, an adjusting assembly, a fixing block and a plurality of fan blades 28, a vent is provided on one side of the air intake box 2 away from the main body 1, the fixing block is fixed on one side of the air intake box 2 away from the vent, one end of the transmission shaft 27 is disposed in the fixing block, the fan blades 28 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the other end of the transmission shaft 27, the transmission wheel 29 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 27, the roller 30 is disposed above the transmission wheel 29, the vertical cross section of the roller 30 is isosceles trapezoid, the wheel surface of the transmission wheel 29 is perpendicular to the surface of one of the isosceles trapezoid cross sections of the roller 30, the roller 30 abuts against the transmission wheel 29, the first motor 31 is in transmission connection with the roller 30, the adjusting assembly is in transmission connection with the first motor, the first motor 31 is electrically connected with the PLC;
work through the first motor 31 of PLC control, the cylinder 30 rotates, make the drive wheel 29 rotate, it rotates to drive transmission shaft 27, thereby drive flabellum 28 and rotate, the rotation through flabellum 28 passes through the vent with the outer air of inlet box 2 and gets into in the inlet box 2, the circulation of air is realized in leading-in main part 1 of rethread connecting pipe 6 with the air, quantity regulation air volume according to the straw in main part 1, drive first motor 31 through adjusting part and remove, thereby drive cylinder 30 and remove, because cylinder 30 and drive wheel 29 support and lean on, so the linear velocity of cylinder 30 equals with the linear velocity of drive wheel 29, and the radius department of cylinder 30 is inequality, the angular velocity that leads to drive wheel 29 increases along with cylinder 30 removes to the direction of keeping away from flabellum 28, thereby speed change effect has been realized.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a stirring assembly and two pulverizing assemblies, wherein the stirring assembly is arranged above the filter screen 7, the pulverizing assembly is arranged at the top in the main body 1, the transmission assembly is arranged at one side in the main body 1, and the transmission assembly is connected with one pulverizing assembly of the two pulverizing assemblies;
crushing unit includes second motor 8, drive wheel 9, connecting rod 10, slider 11, connecting block 12 and sawtooth 13, second motor 8 fixes the top in main part 1, second motor 8 is connected with drive wheel 9 transmission, the one end of connecting rod 10 is articulated with keeping away from centre of a circle department of drive wheel 9, the other end of connecting rod 10 is articulated with the top of slider 11, connecting block 12 and sawtooth 13 fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of slider 11, second motor 8 is connected with the PLC electricity.
Start through PLC control second motor 8, drive wheel 9 rotates for connecting rod 10 rotates, drives slider 11 through connecting rod 10 and reciprocates, thereby drives sawtooth 13 through connecting block 12 and reciprocates, thereby carry out crushing work to the straw, drive wheel 9 rotates simultaneously and drives stirring subassembly work through drive assembly, stirs the straw after smashing, makes that the straw can be abundant by the burning, has improved combustion effect.
Preferably, in order to restrict the moving direction of the sliding block 11, the crushing assembly comprises a sliding way 14, the sliding way 14 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the main body 1, one side of the sliding way 14, which is far away from the main body 1, is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the sliding block 11 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the sliding block 11 is connected with the sliding way 14 in a sliding manner. By providing the slide 14, the moving direction of the slider 11 is restricted.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the first motor 31, the adjusting assembly includes a third motor 32, a moving block 34 and a lead screw 33, the third motor 32 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the intake box 2, the third motor 32 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 33, the moving block 34 is sleeved on the lead screw 33, a screw thread matched with the lead screw 33 is arranged at the connection part of the moving block 34 and the lead screw 33, the moving block 34 is fixedly connected with the first motor 31, and the third motor 32 is electrically connected with the PLC. The PLC controls the third motor 32 to work, the screw rod 33 rotates, the moving block 34 moves, the first motor 31 is driven to move, the roller 30 moves, the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 27 is changed, and the function of adjusting the air intake is achieved.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving block 34, the adjusting assembly further includes a guide rod 35, two ends of the guide rod 35 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the intake box 2, and the moving block 34 is sleeved on the guide rod 35. The guide rod 35 limits the moving direction of the moving block 34, and prevents the moving block 34 from rotating when moving, so that the moving block 34 is more stable when moving.
Preferably, in order to transmit power to the stirring device, the transmission assembly comprises a driven wheel 16, a conveyor belt 15, a worm wheel 17, a worm 18, a connecting shaft 24, a driving bevel gear 19 and a driven bevel gear 20, the driven wheel 16 and the worm wheel 17 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft 24, the driven wheel 16 is connected with one driving wheel 9 of the two driving wheels 9 through the conveyor belt 15, the worm 18 is arranged at one side of the worm wheel 17 far away from the main body 1, the worm wheel 17 is meshed with the worm 18, the driving bevel gear 19 is sleeved at the bottom end of the worm 18, the driving bevel gear 19 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 20, and the driven bevel gear 20 is connected with the stirring assembly.
When the stirring mechanism works and the stirring assembly works, the driving wheel 9 rotates, the driving belt 15 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 24 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm 18 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 19 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 20 drives the stirring assembly to work, the straw is stirred, and the function of transmitting power is achieved.
Preferably, in order to make the worm 18 rotate smoothly, lubricating oil is coated between the worm 18 and the worm wheel 17, so that the friction force between the worm 18 and the worm wheel 17 is reduced, and the worm 18 rotates smoothly.
Preferably, in order to provide a supporting force for the worm 18, the transmission assembly further comprises two bearing seats 23, the bearing seats 23 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the main body 1, and the two bearing seats 23 are respectively sleeved on the top end and the bottom end of the worm 18. By providing the bearing seat 23, a supporting force can be provided for the connecting shaft 24 without affecting the rotation of the worm 18, so that the worm 18 rotates stably.
As shown in fig. 4, the transmission assembly further includes two supporting units, the two supporting units are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting shaft 24, the supporting units include a sleeve 25 and a supporting rod 26, the two sleeve 25 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft 24, one end of the supporting rod 26 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the main body 1, and the other end of the supporting rod 26 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 25. By arranging the sleeve 25 and the support rod 26, a supporting force can be provided for the connecting shaft 24, and the driven wheel 16 and the worm wheel 17 are prevented from inclining to influence the work of the transmission assembly.
Preferably, in order to stir the straws, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 21, two fixing blocks and a plurality of stirring blades 22, the two fixing blocks are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the main body 1, the two ends of the stirring shaft 21 are respectively arranged in the two fixing blocks, the stirring blades 22 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the stirring shaft 21, and the driven bevel gear 20 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 21. When rubbing crusher constructs the during operation, through drive assembly work for (mixing) shaft 21 rotates, makes stirring piece 22 can stir the straw, makes that the straw can be abundant by the burning, has improved the effect of burning.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligent degree of the equipment, the main body 1 is provided with a control panel 36, the control panel 36 is provided with a display screen and a plurality of control keys, and the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC. The working state of the straw combustion machine can be displayed through the display screen, and the straw combustion machine can be controlled to work through the control keys.
Work through the first motor 31 of PLC control, the cylinder 30 rotates, make the drive wheel 29 rotate, it rotates to drive transmission shaft 27, thereby drive flabellum 28 and rotate, the rotation through flabellum 28 passes through the vent with the outer air of inlet box 2 and gets into in the inlet box 2, the circulation of air is realized in leading-in main part 1 of rethread connecting pipe 6 with the air, quantity regulation air volume according to the straw in main part 1, drive first motor 31 through adjusting part and remove, thereby drive cylinder 30 and remove, because cylinder 30 and drive wheel 29 support and lean on, so the linear velocity of cylinder 30 equals with the linear velocity of drive wheel 29, and the radius department of cylinder 30 is inequality, the angular velocity that leads to drive wheel 29 increases along with cylinder 30 removes to the direction of keeping away from flabellum 28, thereby speed change effect has been realized. Start through PLC control second motor 8, drive wheel 9 rotates for connecting rod 10 rotates, drives slider 11 through connecting rod 10 and reciprocates, thereby drives sawtooth 13 through connecting block 12 and reciprocates, thereby carry out crushing work to the straw, drive wheel 9 rotates simultaneously and drives stirring subassembly work through drive assembly, stirs the straw after smashing, makes that the straw can be abundant by the burning, has improved combustion effect.
Compared with the prior art, this straw combustor that work efficiency is high passes through adjustment mechanism, can adjust the air input in main part 1, can make the straw in main part 1 can be by abundant burning, compare with current adjustment mechanism, this adjustment mechanism has improved the convenience of speed governing, through rubbing crusher constructs, can smash the straw, make the straw can by abundant burning, combustion efficiency has been improved, compare with current rubbing crusher structure, this rubbing crusher constructs still can stir the straw, combustion effect has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.