Background technique
With the development of China Electronics's technology, more and more electronic equipments have been used widely.
Server is the important component in electronic equipment, is to provide the equipment of the service of calculating.Since server needs
Service request is responded, and is handled, therefore in general server should have the service of undertaking and ensure the ability of service.Root
The service type provided according to server is different, is divided into file server, database server, apps server, WEB service
Device etc..The main composition of server includes that processor, hard disk, memory, system bus etc. are similar with general computer architecture,
But due to needing to provide highly reliable service, processing capacity, stability, reliability, safety, scalability, can
It is managerial etc. more demanding.
In big data era, a large amount of information technoloy equipment can be put together at data center.These data centers include all types of
Server, storage, interchanger and a large amount of cabinet and other infrastructure.Every kind of information technoloy equipment is all by various hardware board groups
At, such as computing module, memory module, cabinet, blower module.Hardware device requires to carry out installation maintenance, to improve dimension
The service efficiency for protecting efficiency and lifting means needs constantly excellent to the fixation in a device of each generic module and installation maintenance mode
Change, high efficiency installation maintenance is realized in the case where not increasing cost.
Currently, in larger machine box for server, multiple plastics are generally required while installed, for example protective cover, lead
Fan housing etc..In the prior art, the plastic installation under high density framework is generally fixed by locking screw, i.e., is installed to plastic
It is fixed on pcb board and then by fasteners such as screws by the periphery of plastic.However, such fixed form operation experience is poor, behaviour
Make it is cumbersome, dismounting when need by professional tools such as screwdrivers.
Therefore, how to realize to plastic being conveniently detached under high density framework, improve handling easiness and convenience, be
Those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plastics of machine box for server to exempt from fastening mounting structure, can be realized and exists to plastic
Being conveniently detached under high density framework improves handling easiness and convenience.It is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind to include
Above-mentioned plastic exempts from the machine box for server of fastening mounting structure.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the plastic that the present invention provides a kind of machine box for server exempts from fastening mounting structure, including
For the pcb board of plastic, the mounting post being set on the pcb board are installed, be set on plastic outer wall and be used for and the peace
Dress column forms the connector for patching cooperation, and is set on the connector, is used for the connector and the mounting post
Patch connection release unlock piece.
Preferably, the mounting post includes the column body being erected on the pcb board surface, is connected to the column body
The thin bar body on top, and it is connected to the top of the thin bar body, for forming installation when patching cooperation with the connector
The guide cone of guiding;The diameter of the basal diameter of the guide cone and the column body is all larger than the diameter of the thin bar body.
Preferably, the surface of the guide cone is specially shiny surface.
Preferably, the connector includes the ring that patches being connected on plastic outer wall, and is connected to and described patches ring
On top surface and flexible clamping element, and the clamping gap of the clamping element in its natural state is less than the bottom of the guide cone
Face diameter.
Preferably, the connector further includes the pre-determined distance for being connected on plastic outer wall and being located above the clamping element
Place, the stop collar for cooperating with the guide cone.
Preferably, the connector further includes being set on the end face of the clamping element, in the guide cone and institute
State the abutting plate that the guide cone bottom surface is abutted after stop collar cooperates.
Preferably, the connector further includes being connected on plastic outer wall and extending pre-determined distance, towards its outside for institute
The unlock operation for stating unlock piece reserves the mounting base of space, and the ring that patches is set in the mounting base.
Preferably, the unlock piece include the sliding panel being slidably disposed on the side wall of clamping element, be set to it is described
The upper position of sliding panel and the compression ring for being used to be pressed on the top surface of the stop collar, the two sides of the sliding panel are provided with
Width cumulative wing plate from top to bottom, the two sides for abutting plate, which are provided with towards plastic outer wall surface, to be extended, for being pressed on
Driven column on the inclined-plane of the wing plate.
Preferably, the unlock piece further includes the top for being connected to the sliding panel, the operation for being convenient for manpower pressure-raising
Plate;The middle section of the sliding panel offers scarce seam along short transverse, at the same the bottom end of the scarce seam be provided with for
The interior of the bottom surface of the stop collar is abutted in sliding process stretches side.
The present invention also provides a kind of machine box for server, including cabinet to exempt from fastening installation with the intracorporal plastic of the case is set to
Structure, wherein it is specially that plastic described in any of the above embodiments exempts from fastening mounting structure that the plastic, which exempts from fastening mounting structure,.
The plastic of machine box for server provided by the present invention exempts from fastening mounting structure, includes mainly pcb board, mounting post, connects
Plug-in unit and unlock piece.Wherein, pcb board is mainly used for installing various electronic components and plastic.The table of pcb board is arranged in mounting post
On face, it is mainly used for providing installation positioning with the installation for each plastic.It is provided with connector on the outer wall of plastic, this is patched
Part is mainly used for matching with mounting post, when installing plastic on pcb board, can pass through patching between connector and mounting post
The positioning and fixation of plastic are realized in cooperation.Meanwhile unlock piece is additionally provided on connector, which is mainly used for patching
After part and mounting post formation patch connection, the connection is released by predetermined registration operation, allows plastic smoothly from pcb board
It disassembles.In this way, the plastic of machine box for server provided by the present invention exempts from fastening mounting structure, plastic is installed on pcb board
When, only the mounting post formation being arranged on the connector being equipped on plastic and pcb board surface need to be patched cooperation, can be completed at the same time
To positioning of the plastic on pcb board and installation fastening effect.Simultaneously when needing to dismantle plastic, unlock piece need to be only operated
Mounting post and connector releasing are patched into connection.It is installed and is moulded by fastener by lock screw etc. in compared with the prior art
The mode of part, the present invention patch cooperation using between the connector being equipped in the mounting post being arranged on pcb board and plastic outer wall,
It is acted in conjunction with the unlock of unlock piece, realizes to plastic being conveniently detached under high density framework, improve handling easiness and convenient
Property.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure of specific embodiment provided by the present invention
Schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are detonation configuration figure shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is another visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is provided by the present invention
A kind of specific embodiment connector and mounting post are unlocked by unlock piece process status schematic diagram.
In a kind of specific embodiment provided by the present invention, it is main that the plastic of machine box for server exempts from fastening mounting structure
Including pcb board 1, mounting post 2, connector 3 and unlock piece 4.
Wherein, pcb board 1 is mainly used for installing various electronic components and plastic.The surface of pcb board 1 is arranged in mounting post 2
On, it is mainly used for providing installation positioning with the installation for each plastic.Connector 3 is provided on the outer wall of plastic, this is patched
Part 3 is mainly used for matching with mounting post 2, can be by between connector 3 and mounting post 2 when installing plastic on pcb board 1
Patch cooperation realize plastic positioning and fixation.Meanwhile unlock piece 4 is additionally provided on connector 3, the unlock piece 4 is main
For being released the connection by predetermined registration operation after connector 3 and the formation of mounting post 2 patch connection, so that plastic can be with
Smoothly disassembled from pcb board 1.
In this way, the plastic of machine box for server provided by the present embodiment exempts from fastening mounting structure, modeling is installed on pcb board 1
When part, only the formation of mounting post 2 being arranged on the connector 3 being equipped on plastic and 1 surface of pcb board need to be patched cooperation, Ji Ketong
When complete to positioning of the plastic on pcb board 1 and installation fastening effect.Simultaneously when needing to dismantle plastic, only need to grasp
Make unlock piece 4 and mounting post 2 and the releasing of connector 3 are patched into connection.
Compared with the prior art, the present embodiment is connect using what is be equipped in the mounting post 2 being arranged on pcb board 1 and plastic outer wall
Cooperation is patched between plug-in unit 3, is acted in conjunction with the unlock of unlock piece 4, realizes to plastic being conveniently detached under high density framework,
Improve handling easiness and convenience.
In a kind of preferred embodiment about mounting post 2, which mainly includes column body 201, thin bar body
202 and guide cone 203.Wherein, column body 201 can erect on the surface of pcb board 1, and can be perpendicular to the surface of pcb board 1
Setting.Thin bar body 202 is connected to the top of column body 201, and the top of thin bar body 202 is arranged in guide cone 203.Specifically
, the diameter of column body 201 and the basal diameter of guide cone 203 are all larger than the diameter of thin bar body 202, are equivalent to column body 201
The upper part positioned at thin bar body 202 has opened up one layer of annular groove.Since plastic often has certain altitude, on plastic outer wall
When the formation of connector 3 patches cooperation, the whole height of mounting post 2 can be increased by the effect of thin bar body 202.And the guiding on top
The shape of cone 203 is integrally in cone, preferable for the peptizaiton of power since its surface is curve cambered surface, works as installation
When column 2 and the formation of connector 3 patch cooperation, guiding can be provided to patch installation engagement process by guide cone 203.
Further, it is contemplated that when guide cone 203 is that the formation of connector 3 patches cooperation, the surface of guide cone 203 is inevitable
Tight friction can be formed with the inner wall of connector 3, smoothness is installed to improve, in the present embodiment, the surface of guide cone 203 is specific
For shiny surface, for example can be handled by techniques such as polishing grindings.
In a kind of preferred embodiment about connector 3, which mainly includes patching ring 301 and clamping element
302.Wherein, ring 301 is patched to be connected on the outer wall of plastic, and clamping element 302 is connected on the top surface for patching ring 301, and
With elasticity, the elastic slice that concretely two panels face is arranged and closes up mutually.In (not pacifying under natural conditions for clamping element 302
When dress), the two sides gripper edge of clamping element 302 is closed up to centre, and has certain clamping gap, which is less than guiding
The basal diameter of cone 203.In this way, the guide cone 203 when patching ring 301 and mounting post 2 carries out patching cooperation, in mounting post 2
First by across patching ring 301, then into the clamping gap of clamping element 302, since the diameter of clamping gap is less than
The basal diameter of guide cone 203, therefore, guide cone 203 will continue to push the clamping element 302 circumferentially closed up aside, so that clamping element 302
It separates and to both sides elastic deformation.When the cooperation of mounting post 2 and connector 3 continues to deepen, the bottom surface of guide cone 203 is completely logical
The clamping gap of clamping element 302 is crossed, the thin bar body 202 in mounting post 2 enters clamping gap at this time, due to thin bar body 202
Diameter is less than the basal diameter of guide cone 203, therefore clamping element 302 will close up again under the action of elastic force, thus by thin
The body of rod 202 clamps, and the bottom surface of guide cone 203 is also pressed on the top surface of clamping element 302, preliminary to realize to connector 3
Fastening.
Further, to improve the mounting stability to connector 3, the present embodiment is provided with limit also on plastic outer wall
Ring 303.Specifically, the stop collar 303 is particularly located at the top pre-determined distance position of clamping element 302, it is mainly used for being oriented to
After cone 203 passes through clamping element 302 completely, shaft hole matching is formed with guide cone 203, guide cone 203 is fixed on current location,
Prevent it from continuing to move ahead.Certainly, generally the bottom surface of plastic also forms with the surface of pcb board 1 and abuts at this moment.
Based on same consideration, the present embodiment is provided with also on the end face of clamping element 302 and abuts plate 304.Specifically, should
The end face two sides that plate 304 is attached to clamping element 302 are abutted, surface is plane, is mainly used in guide cone 203 and stop collar
After 303 form cooperation, it is connected on the bottom surface of guide cone 203, supporting role is formed to it.
More further, the present embodiment is provided with mounting base 305 also on the outer wall of plastic.Specifically, the mounting base
305 can be towards its vertical certain distance that extends outwardly on the outer wall of plastic, while patching ring 301 and being arranged in the mounting base 305
On, due to extended distance of the mounting base 305 on plastic outer wall, it may make and patch the setting position of ring 301 on the outer wall from modeling
There are certain distances on the surface of part outer wall, i.e., there are certain reserved spaces between 3 entirety of connector and the outer wall surface of plastic, should
Reserved space is mainly used for reserving space for the unlock operation of unlock piece 4.
In a kind of preferred embodiment about unlock piece 4, which mainly includes sliding panel 401, compression ring
402 and wing plate 403.Wherein, sliding panel 401 is slidably disposed on the back side side wall of clamping element 302, in general, can press from both sides
Sliding slot is opened up along its height (or length) direction on the back side side wall of tight part 302, while the sliding panel 401 being mounted in sliding slot
It is slided.Stop collar 303 in view of being located at 302 top of clamping element is connected on the outer wall of plastic, for convenience of clamping element 302
Installation with connector 3 and the unlock of connector 3 is operated, in the present embodiment, the sliding panel 401 concretely split type knot
Structure has opened up one along short transverse in the middle section of sliding panel 401 and has lacked seam, lacks seam by this and sliding panel 401 is formed a left side
The II type structure that right two sides mutually face.It is provided with compression ring 402 in the upper position of sliding panel 401, while in sliding panel 401
Two side positions be provided with wing plate 403.
Specifically, the compression ring 402 is mainly used for being pressed to stop collar 303 when sliding panel 401 is installed on sliding slot
On top surface, so that fitting depth of the unlock piece 4 on connector 3 is limited and be positioned.And it is in triangle that wing plate 403 is whole
Shape, width are gradually increased from top to bottom, are similar to aircraft tail shape, when being arranged on the two sides of sliding panel 401, quite
In having gradually increased width for sliding panel 401.
To match with the wing plate 403, driven column 306 is provided on two side positions for abutting plate 304.Specifically,
The driven column 306 can be fixed on the both sides of the edge for abutting plate 304, and driven 306 mean level of the column setting, towards plastic
Surface extend, such as dispose in plastic surface.Importantly, the length of driven column 306 makes it extend to 401 two sides of sliding panel
On wing plate 403 on face, and it can abut against, press with the inclined-plane of wing plate 403.
In this way, operator need to only pull up unlock piece 4 when needing to be unlocked connector 3, make sliding panel
401 in the sliding slot on connector 3 upward sliding, in the sliding process of sliding panel 401, due to the shape of wing plate 403
Structure change, so that the overall width of sliding panel 401 increases with climb, when increasing to a certain extent, wing plate 403
Inclined-plane will with abut 304 two sides of plate setting driven column 306 generate abut and compress mutually.On sliding panel 401 continues later
It rising, the inclined-plane of wing plate 403 is by the thrust to the generation of driven column 306 towards the left and right sides, so that driven column 306 is pushed aside, and from
The dynamic setting of column 306 abuts plate 304 and is arranged on clamping element 302 again, therefore, in the continuation of sliding panel 401 on abutting plate 304
In upward stroke, using wing plate 403 to the thrust of driven column 306, the clamping element 302 in connector 3 can be pushed aside, so that abutting
Plate 304 is no longer supported on the bottom surface of guide cone 203, and the bottom surface of such guide cone 203 is vented, and continues to lift up unlock piece later
4, connector 3 can be driven to be detached from completely with guide cone 203, to release being fastenedly connected for plastic and mounting post 2.
Further, it is contemplated that during being unlocked by unlock piece 4, operator is needed to lift sliding upwards
Plate 401, for convenience of operating, the present embodiment is provided with operation panel 404 in the apical position of sliding panel 401.Specifically, the operation panel
404 can be bending plate, and the personnel that are convenient to operation catch on it with finger and exert a force upwards.Meanwhile it being solved for convenience of operator in lifting
When latch fitting 4, upward lifting power can be smoothly generated to connector 3, the present embodiment lacks the bottom end of seam in the centre of sliding panel 401
Side 405 is stretched provided with interior.Specifically, the interior side 405 of stretching is elevated one in sliding panel 401 to extension certain distance among scarce seam
After set a distance, which can be connected on the bottom surface of stop collar 303, thus by the abutment by connector 3 from installation
It is extracted on column 2.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of machine box for server, mainly includes that cabinet and setting exempt to fasten peace in the intracorporal plastic of case
Assembling structure, wherein the particular content that the plastic exempts from fastening mounting structure is identical as above-mentioned related content, and details are not described herein again.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.