CN109139424A - A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor - Google Patents

A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109139424A
CN109139424A CN201811076837.9A CN201811076837A CN109139424A CN 109139424 A CN109139424 A CN 109139424A CN 201811076837 A CN201811076837 A CN 201811076837A CN 109139424 A CN109139424 A CN 109139424A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve plate
exhaust valve
magnetic
exhaust
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811076837.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李健
李永贵
霍喜军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201811076837.9A priority Critical patent/CN109139424A/en
Publication of CN109139424A publication Critical patent/CN109139424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/102Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves
    • F04B39/1026Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves without spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/08Actuation of distribution members

Abstract

Of the invention a kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor, wherein exhaust valve plate component includes: exhaust valve plate, it is adapted to be attached on the first object for offering exhaust outlet, and at the end of exhaust ports exhaust, the exhaust valve plate is mobile towards closing direction rapidly under the action of reset force;Bolster, when exhaust valve plate is closed, cushion effect is acted on the exhaust valve plate, and the direction of the cushion effect is contrary with the reset force, and the size of the cushion effect is less than the size of the reset force.Exhaust valve component of the invention can exhaust valve plate close it is initial when speed it is big, closing does not postpone rapidly, while exhaust valve plate can be made to become smaller rapidly in closing end speed, reduces impact of the exhaust valve plate to exhaust outlet, to improve the reliability of exhaust valve plate, extend the service life of exhaust valve plate.There is compressor of the invention above-mentioned exhaust valve plate component not influence the power of compressor not only, but also improve the reliability of compressor.

Description

A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas compression fields, and in particular to a kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor.
Background technique
Compressor efficiency is one of the important factor in order of energy efficiency of air conditioner height, and compressor air-discharging structure is compressor One of the key link of efficiency optimization.Existing exhaust structure is a piece of elastic valve plate that exhaust ports are arranged in, and compressor is let out When pressure gas, high pressure gas is washed elastic valve plate open from exhaust ports and is exhausted, and after waiting exhausts, elastic valve plate is in itself bullet It is resetted under the action of property and exhaust ports is closed.Exhaust structure design quality directly affect exhaust it is smooth whether, At the end of compressor air-discharging, reset speed is faster when theoretical exhaust valve plate is closed, and high pressure draught reflux influence is smaller, then compressor Efficiency is higher, this is desired on condition that the closing velocity of exhaust valve plate is big, but when exhaust valve plate will be fully off Speed is bigger, and exhaust valve plate is also bigger to the impact force at gas vent, and the reliability of exhaust valve plate just will receive serious examine It tests, this generates technical contradictions.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming exhaust valve plate in the prior art to exist is meeting closing To the impact force at gas vent also big defect while speed is big, so that it is big to provide a kind of speed when closing initial, end is closed Speed becomes smaller, and can reduce exhaust valve plate component and compressor to the impact force at gas vent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of exhaust valve plate component of the invention, comprising:
Exhaust valve plate is adapted to be attached on the first object for offering exhaust outlet, and is terminated in exhaust ports exhaust When, the exhaust valve plate is mobile towards closing direction rapidly under the action of reset force;
Bolster, when exhaust valve plate is closed, cushion effect is acted on the exhaust valve plate, and the side of the cushion effect To contrary with the reset force, the size of the cushion effect is less than the size of the reset force.
It further include the return unit that the exhaust valve plate side is set, the reset force is provided by the return unit.
It is at least a part of on the exhaust valve plate to be made of magnetic texure;
The return unit is the first magnetic part, and the magnetic force that first magnetic part generates the magnetic texure is formed The reset force;
The bolster is the second magnetic part, and the magnetic force that second magnetic part generates the magnetic texure is formed The cushion effect.
Side of the exhaust valve plate far from first object is arranged in first magnetic part, and described second is magnetic Component is arranged on first object, and the magnetic force of the magnetic texure and first magnetic part repels each other setting, described The magnetism of magnetic texure and second magnetic part is repelled each other setting.
The exhaust valve plate includes the first valve block section suitable for connecting with the first object, and is suitable for closing the exhaust outlet The second valve block section, the magnetic texure is arranged between the first valve block section and the second valve block section, by described first Valve block section is connect with the second valve block section.
The magnetic texure is the folding folding structure of length direction along the valve block.
The magnetic texure includes several magnetic pieces, is flexibly connected between the end of adjacent two magnetic piece, so that institute Magnetic texure is stated in folding wavy.
The magnetic texure is magnetized compliant member.
It further include the lift of valve plate limiter limited to the exhaust valve plate opening degree.
First magnetic part is arranged on the lift of valve plate limiter.
The lift of valve plate limiter is equipped with the first connecting hole, and the exhaust valve plate is equipped with the first connecting hole, passes through Fastener sequentially passes through first connecting hole, the first connecting hole fixes the exhaust valve plate, the lift of valve plate limiter On first object.
The exhaust ports of a kind of compressor of the invention, the compressor are equipped with exhaust valve plate component as described above.
The exhaust outlet of the compressor is arranged on flange, and first object is the flange.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1, in the present invention, exhaust valve plate is due to there is reset force, can when exhaust valve plate closes initial speed Greatly, it closes and does not postpone rapidly, meanwhile, the effect of bolster can make exhaust valve plate become smaller rapidly in closing end speed, reduce row Impact of the air valve plate to exhaust outlet extends the service life of exhaust valve plate to improve the reliability of exhaust valve plate.
2, in the present invention, the magnetic texure on exhaust valve plate is folding foldable for the length direction along the valve block Structure.The length and thickness of magnetic texure itself can be adjusted according to the structure of actual upper flange in this way, makes exhaust valve Piece can be applicable in the upper flange of various sizes, to improve the versatility of exhaust valve plate.
3, the power that there is compressor of the invention exhaust valve plate component of the invention not influence compressor not only, but also Improve the reliability and service life of compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1, for the main view of exhaust valve plate of the invention;
Fig. 2, the top view for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3, the cross-sectional view being in close state for exhaust valve plate component of the invention;
Fig. 4, for exhaust valve plate component of the invention cross-sectional view in the open state;
Description of symbols:
1- the second valve block section, 2- magnetic texure, 3- the first valve block section, the second connecting hole of 4-, 5- lift of valve plate limiter, 6- First magnetic part, 7- exhaust outlet, the second magnetic part of 8-, 9- flange, 10- fastener.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of exhaust valve plate component of the invention, comprising:
Exhaust valve plate is adapted to be attached on the first object for offering exhaust outlet 7, and knot is vented at the exhaust outlet 7 Shu Shi, the exhaust valve plate are mobile towards closing direction rapidly under the action of reset force;
Bolster, when exhaust valve plate is closed, cushion effect is acted on the exhaust valve plate, and the side of the cushion effect To contrary with the reset force, the size of the cushion effect is less than the size of the reset force.
The exhaust valve plate component of above structure can close initial speed per hour in exhaust valve plate due to there is reset force Degree is big, and closing does not postpone rapidly, meanwhile, the effect of bolster can make exhaust valve plate become smaller rapidly in closing end speed, reduce Impact of the exhaust valve plate to exhaust outlet 7 extends the service life of exhaust valve plate to improve the reliability of exhaust valve plate.In order to It is easy to understand, the first object is the upper flange of compressor in the present embodiment, and certainly, the first object can be other structures, no It is limited to the upper flange of compressor.
When exhaust valve plate is the exhaust valve plate of elasticity, reset force can be provided by the elastic force of exhaust valve plate itself.Certainly, In the present embodiment, it is also preferable to include the return unit that the exhaust valve plate side is arranged in, the reset force is by the return unit It provides.
The return unit and the bolster can be elastic component, can also be magnetic part, or one of them is Elastic component, wherein another be set as magnetic part.In the present embodiment, at least a part of by magnetism on the preferably described exhaust valve plate Structure 2 is constituted;
The return unit is the first magnetic part 6, the magnetic force that first magnetic part 6 generates the magnetic texure 2 Form the reset force;
The bolster is the second magnetic part 8, the magnetic force that second magnetic part 8 generates the magnetic texure 2 Form the cushion effect.According to the magnet characteristic that identical charges repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, it is arranged by the direction of different magnetism, it can be to it Speed plays adjustment effect when exhaust valve plate switchs, to solve the contradiction of the prior art.
As shown in Figure 3-4, it is preferable that first magnetic part 6 is arranged in the exhaust valve plate far from first object Side, second magnetic part 8 is arranged on first object, and the magnetic texure 2 and first magnetic portion The magnetic force of part 6 repels each other setting, and the magnetism of the magnetic texure 2 and second magnetic part 8 is repelled each other setting.The knot that identical charges repel each other Structure is easier to be arranged, and structure is more simple.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the preferably described exhaust valve plate includes the first valve block section 3 suitable for connecting with the first object, and Suitable for closing the second valve block section 1 of the exhaust outlet 7, the setting of magnetic texure 2 is in the first valve block section 3 and described second Between valve block section 1, the first valve block section 3 is connect with the second valve block section 1.First valve block section 3 and the second valve block section 1 can For rigid plastics PTFE material, it can also be casting material, the material of suitable dual extension-compression modulus can be selected by actual demand.
The magnetic texure 2 is the folding folding structure of length direction along the valve block.It in this way can be according to reality The structure of the upper flange on border is adjusted the length and thickness of its own, and exhaust valve plate is enable to be applicable in the upper method of various sizes Orchid, to improve the versatility of exhaust valve plate.
It is preferred that the magnetic texure 2 includes several magnetic pieces, it is flexibly connected between the end of adjacent two magnetic piece, with Make the magnetic texure 2 in folding wavy.In the present embodiment, magnetic piece is magnetic links.Magnetic piece and magnetic piece it Between connection type can for mechanical connection, welding, melting or chemical reaction etc. modes.
As interchangeable embodiment, the magnetic texure 2 can also be magnetized compliant member.It so also can be real The gathering and expansion of existing magnetic texure 2, to meet length and the thickness of different demands to cooperate upper flange.
It further, further include the lift of valve plate limiter 5 limited to the exhaust valve plate opening degree.
It is preferred that first magnetic part 6 is arranged on the lift of valve plate limiter 5, this spline structure is more simple tight It gathers.
Specifically, the lift of valve plate limiter 5 is equipped with the first connecting hole, the exhaust valve plate is equipped with the first connection Hole 4 sequentially passes through first connecting hole, the first connecting hole 4 for the exhaust valve plate, the lift of valve plate by fastener 10 Limiter 5 is fixed on first object.
A kind of compressor of the invention is equipped with exhaust valve plate component as described above at the exhaust outlet 7 of the compressor.This The compressor of invention has above-mentioned exhaust valve component, not only will not influence the exhaust resistance of compressor, but also can effectively be promoted The efficiency and reliability of compressor.
When the exhaust outlet 7 of the compressor is arranged on flange 9, first object is the flange 9.
Operation logic of the invention: when compressor, which completes compression circulation, to be exhausted, exhaust valve plate is opened, compression Gas is discharged from the exhaust outlet of flange 9, and after the completion of exhaust, exhaust valve plate is closed.At this point, due on lift of valve plate limiter 5 The magnetism of first magnetic part 6 is better than the magnetism of the second magnetic part 8 on flange valve seat, therefore works as exhaust valve plate when closed There is the magnetic force additionally to repel each other that exhaust valve plate is closed, speed is big when exhaust valve plate closes initial to reach, and closing is not prolonged rapidly Slow purpose.Meanwhile when exhaust valve plate is closed fastly, repel each other due to also having on flange valve seat with magnetic texure on exhaust valve plate The second magnetic part 8, therefore meet exhaust valve plate and close end speed and become smaller rapidly, reduce impact of the exhaust valve plate to gas vent. Although exhaust valve plate is opened, although there are also the openings that certain magnetic force hinders exhaust valve plate, since pressure at expulsion is very high, And flange valve seat also has the second magnetic part 8 to repel each other to generate certain magnetic force, so the increase of exhaust resistance has no effect on pressure The power (or influence is smaller, can be ignored) of contracting machine.Versatility not only can be improved in this programme, and exhaust valve plate is made to cooperate different knots The upper flange of structure, but also the service life of exhaust valve plate can be effectively improved, the reliability of compressor is improved, has and preferably pushes away Wide property and versatility.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of exhaust valve plate component characterized by comprising
Exhaust valve plate is adapted to be attached on the first object for offering exhaust outlet (7), and knot is vented at the exhaust outlet (7) Shu Shi, the exhaust valve plate are mobile towards closing direction rapidly under the action of reset force;
Bolster, exhaust valve plate close when, cushion effect acts on the exhaust valve plate, and the direction of the cushion effect with The reset force it is contrary, the size of the cushion effect is less than the size of the reset force.
2. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include the return unit that the exhaust valve plate side is set, the reset force is provided by the return unit.
3. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
It is at least a part of on the exhaust valve plate to be made of magnetic texure (2);
The return unit is the first magnetic part (6), the magnetic that first magnetic part (6) generates the magnetic texure (2) Power forms the reset force;
The bolster is the second magnetic part (8), the magnetic that second magnetic part (8) generates the magnetic texure (2) Power forms the cushion effect.
4. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first magnetic part (6) is arranged in institute Side of the exhaust valve plate far from first object is stated, second magnetic part (8) is arranged on first object, and institute The magnetic force for stating magnetic texure (2) and first magnetic part (6) repels each other setting, the magnetic texure (2) and second magnetic The magnetism of property component (8) is repelled each other setting.
5. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the exhaust valve plate includes being suitable for and first pair As the first valve block section (3) of connection, and it is suitable for closing the second valve block section (1) of the exhaust outlet (7), the magnetic texure (2) it is arranged between the first valve block section (3) and the second valve block section (1), by the first valve block section (3) and described the The connection of two valve block sections (1).
6. the exhaust valve plate component according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that the magnetic texure (2) is Along the folding folding structure of the length direction of the valve block.
7. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the magnetic texure (2) includes several magnetism Piece is flexibly connected between the end of adjacent two magnetic piece, so that the magnetic texure (2) is in folding wavy.
8. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the magnetic texure is magnetized flexible part Part.
9. the exhaust valve plate component according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that further include to the exhaust valve The lift of valve plate limiter (5) that piece opening degree is limited.
10. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first magnetic part (6) is arranged in institute It states on lift of valve plate limiter (5).
11. exhaust valve plate component according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lift of valve plate limiter (5) is equipped with First connecting hole, the exhaust valve plate are equipped with the first connecting hole (4), sequentially pass through first connection by fastener (10) The exhaust valve plate, the lift of valve plate limiter (5) are fixed on first object by hole, the first connecting hole (4).
12. a kind of compressor, which is characterized in that be equipped at the exhaust outlet (7) of the compressor as any in claim 1-11 Exhaust valve plate component described in.
13. compressor according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the exhaust outlet (7) of the compressor is arranged in flange (9) on, first object is the flange (9).
CN201811076837.9A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor Pending CN109139424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811076837.9A CN109139424A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811076837.9A CN109139424A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109139424A true CN109139424A (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201811076837.9A Pending CN109139424A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989905A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-09 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust valve plate component, compressor and air conditioner
CN112524317A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust structure, compressor and air conditioner with same
CN113864521A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-31 合肥安信通用阀片制造有限公司 Air conditioner compressor discharge valve piece

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360542A (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-24 Calsonic Compressor Inc Gas compressor
CN208918785U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-31 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360542A (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-24 Calsonic Compressor Inc Gas compressor
CN208918785U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-31 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 A kind of exhaust valve plate component and compressor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989905A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-09 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust valve plate component, compressor and air conditioner
CN112524317A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust structure, compressor and air conditioner with same
CN113864521A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-31 合肥安信通用阀片制造有限公司 Air conditioner compressor discharge valve piece
CN113864521B (en) * 2021-10-08 2024-01-05 合肥安信通用阀片制造有限公司 Air-conditioner compressor exhaust valve plate

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