CN109139148A - A kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method - Google Patents
A kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109139148A CN109139148A CN201811296503.2A CN201811296503A CN109139148A CN 109139148 A CN109139148 A CN 109139148A CN 201811296503 A CN201811296503 A CN 201811296503A CN 109139148 A CN109139148 A CN 109139148A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
- F01K11/02—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
- F01K11/04—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the boilers or condensers being rotated in use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/06—Returning energy of steam, in exchanged form, to process, e.g. use of exhaust steam for drying solid fuel or plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K9/00—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D11/00—Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
- F22D11/02—Arrangements of feed-water pumps
- F22D11/06—Arrangements of feed-water pumps for returning condensate to boiler
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation methods, including cooling cylinder and the gear mechanism being set in cooling cylinder, bottom is equipped with the first rotation chamber of opening to the right in the cooling cylinder second bevel gear, the second rotation chamber being located on the upside of the first rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder, it is equipped with the third being located on the upside of the second rotation chamber in the cooling cylinder and rotates chamber, the 4th rotation chamber being located on the upside of third rotation chamber is symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder, the 5th rotation chamber for being located at the intracavitary side of the 4th rotation is symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder, the 6th rotation chamber being located on the upside of the 4th rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder, the first liquid storage chamber being located on the downside of the 6th rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder, the condensation chamber being located on the downside of first liquid storage chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder, institute State the second liquid storage chamber for being equipped with and being located on the right side of the first rotation chamber in cooling cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial technical field, specifically a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method.
Background technique
Axial exhaust steam turbine is required in many occasions of industrial production, is contained in the gas of axial exhaust steam turbine discharge
A large amount of waste heats, how to make good use of the energy in this portion gas is the important channel for improving turbine efficiency, and tradition utilizes this portion
Divide the mode of energy that this portion of energy is mainly utilized to realize heating, but so utilization efficiency is still too low, how to promote axial direction
The efficiency of exhaust steam turbine is need to be improved the problem of.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation methods.
The present invention is a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method, including cooling cylinder and the tooth being set in cooling cylinder
Mechanism is taken turns, bottom is equipped with the first rotation chamber of opening to the right in the cooling cylinder second bevel gear, is equipped with position in the cooling cylinder
Second on the upside of the first rotation chamber rotates chamber, and the third being located on the upside of the second rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder
Chamber is rotated, the 4th rotation chamber being located on the upside of third rotation chamber, the cooling cylinder are symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder
Middle bilateral symmetry is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber for being located at the intracavitary side of the 4th rotation, is equipped in the cooling cylinder and is located at the described 4th
The 6th rotation chamber on the upside of chamber is rotated, is equipped with the first liquid storage chamber being located on the downside of the 6th rotation chamber, institute in the cooling cylinder
The condensation chamber for being equipped with and being located on the downside of first liquid storage chamber in cooling cylinder is stated, is equipped in the cooling cylinder and is located at first rotation
The second liquid storage chamber on the right side of chamber, described first, which rotates rotation in chamber, is equipped with the first rotating shaft for extending upwardly to the second rotation chamber, institute
The first impeller that first rotating shaft lower end is fixed in the first rotation chamber is stated, the first rotating shaft upper end, which is fixed with, to be located at
First bevel gear in second rotation chamber, described second, which rotates rotation in chamber, is equipped with the second shaft, and the second shaft right end is solid
Fixed to be equipped with the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear, second shaft left end is fixed with first gear, and described second
Rotation chamber rear wall is fixed with the first sliding groove, and sliding is equipped with the first sliding block, first sliding groove in first sliding groove
Middle bilateral symmetry is equipped with electromagnet, and rotation is equipped with third shaft in first sliding block, and rotation, which is equipped with, in the third shaft connects
Block is connect, connecting cavity is equipped in the link block, the 4th cone tooth for being fixedly connected on the third shaft is equipped in the connecting cavity
Wheel, the connecting cavity right wall rotation are equipped with the 4th shaft extended right up in the second rotation chamber, and the 4th shaft is left
The third hand tap gear for being fixed in connecting cavity and engaging with the 4th bevel gear is held, the 4th shaft right end is fixed
Equipped with being located in the second rotation chamber and second gear engaged with the first gear, be fixed in the third shaft be located at it is described
Third gear and the 5th bevel gear in second rotation chamber, the second rotation chamber upper wall rotation, which is equipped with, extends into third rotation chamber
The 5th shaft, the 5th shaft lower end is fixed with the 4th gear in the second rotation chamber, in the 5th shaft
End is equipped with the first belt pulley for being located at third rotation chamber, rotates in the third drive cavity and is equipped with the first turntable, and described first turn
Disk is connect with the first belt pulley by belt, and rotation is equipped with the 6th shaft, the 6th shaft left end in the second rotation chamber
It is fixed with the 6th bevel gear, the 6th shaft right end is fixed with the second belt pulley, the second rotation chamber upper wall and institute
It states rotation between third drive cavity lower wall and is equipped with the second turntable, second turntable is connect with the second belt pulley by belt, institute
It states rotation in the 4th rotation chamber and is equipped with the 7th shaft for extending upwardly to the 6th rotation chamber, the 7th shaft lower end is fixed with
The second impeller in the 4th rotation chamber, the 7th shaft top are fixed with the 5th gear in the 6th rotation chamber
With the 7th bevel gear, engagement is equipped with the 6th gear on the 5th gear, and the 6th gear lower end, which is fixed with, to be extended downwardly
Into the screw rod of the 5th rotation chamber, the screw rod is threadedly engaged with threaded hole, and the screw rod lower rotational is equipped with heat dissipation tank, institute
It states screw lower end and is fixed with the 7th bevel gear, rotation is equipped with eight revolution axis in the heat dissipation tank, and the eight revolution axis left end is solid
Surely it is equipped with the 8th bevel gear, the 8th bevel gear engages cooperation with the 7th bevel gear, and the eight revolution axis right end is fixed
Equipped with fan, rotation is equipped with the 9th shaft in the 6th rotation chamber, and the 9th cone tooth is symmetrically equipped in the 9th shaft
Wheel, is fixed with cam among the 9th shaft, and the 9th shaft right part is fixed with semi-disc, above and below the semi-disc
It is symmetrically arranged with the first contact point and the second contact point being located in the 6th rotation chamber.
Further technical solution is equipped with the second sliding groove, second sliding groove in first turntable and the second turntable
Middle sliding is equipped with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is connect by the first spring with the first turntable and the second turntable inner wall, described
Opening is equipped in first turntable and the second turntable.
Further technical solution is equipped with third sliding groove in the 6th rotation chamber, slides in the third sliding groove and set
There is the third sliding shoe for extending downwardly into the first liquid storage chamber, third sliding shoe upper surface is slided by second spring and third
Slot upper wall is fixedly connected, and spray head is fixed in first liquid storage chamber, and first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber pass through back
The connection of liquid pipe road, described second, which rotates rotation in chamber, is equipped with the tenth shaft, and the tenth shaft left end is fixed with and the first cone
Tenth bevel gear of gear engagement, the tenth shaft right end are connected by power the water pump in back liquid pipeline.
Further technical solution, the first liquid storage chamber downside are equipped with hot channel, are fixed in the hot channel
First check valve and second one-way valve, the second liquid storage chamber right side pass through apopore and are connected to extraneous, the first rotation chamber right side
End is connected to gas turbine exhaust gas side by air inlet.
According to a kind of above-mentioned steam turbine condenser and its operation method, its step are as follows:
Under original state, the semi-disc is contacted with the first contact point, and first sliding shoe is located at first sliding
The slot leftmost side, the 4th gear are engaged with the 5th bevel gear, and the third sliding shoe is not contacted with the cam；
When starting condensation, steam turbine exhaust gas drives first wheel rotation, and first impeller drives the first rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, the first rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear rotation, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear rotation, institute
It states second bevel gear and drives the second shaft rotation, second shaft drives the first gear rotation, first tooth
It takes turns and drives the second gear rotation, the second gear drives the 4th shaft to rotate, described in the 4th shaft drive
Third hand tap gear rotation, the third hand tap gear drive the 4th bevel gear rotation, and the 4th bevel gear drives described the
The rotation of three shafts, the third shaft drive the third gear rotation, and the third gear drives the 4th gear rotation,
4th gear drives the 5th shaft rotation, and the 5th shaft drives first turntable to rotate by belt, institute
Aperture opening is stated, exhaust gas drives second wheel rotation, and second impeller drives the 7th shaft to rotate, and the described 7th
Shaft drives the 5th gear rotation, and the 5th gear drives the 6th gear rotation, and the 6th gear drives institute
Screw rod rotation is stated, the screw rod drives the 7th bevel gear rotation, and the 7th bevel gear drives the 8th bevel gear to turn
Dynamic, the 8th bevel gear drives the eight revolution axis rotation, and the eight revolution axis drives the fan to rotate, under the screw rod
Drop, the screw rod drive the heat dissipation tank decline, and the heat dissipation tank decline drives the fan decline, half round block with it is described
Second contact point contact, the cam push third sliding shoe to be moved downwardly into spray head, the spray head water spray, the 5th cone
Gear is engaged with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear drives the 6th shaft rotation, and the 6th shaft passes through
The belt drives the second turntable rotation, and the exhaust gas drives third wheel rotation, and the heat dissipation tank rises, so complete
It is condensed at one cycle, the semi-disc is contacted with first contact point, starts to recycle next time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When starting condensation, steam turbine exhaust gas drives first wheel rotation, and first impeller drives the first rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, the first rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear rotation, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear rotation, institute
It states second bevel gear and drives the second shaft rotation, second shaft drives the first gear rotation, first tooth
It takes turns and drives the second gear rotation, the second gear drives the 4th shaft to rotate, described in the 4th shaft drive
Third hand tap gear rotation, the third hand tap gear drive the 4th bevel gear rotation, and the 4th bevel gear drives described the
The rotation of three shafts, the third shaft drive the third gear rotation, and the third gear drives the 4th gear rotation,
4th gear drives the 5th shaft rotation, and the 5th shaft drives first turntable to rotate by belt, institute
Aperture opening is stated, exhaust gas drives second wheel rotation, and second impeller drives the 7th shaft to rotate, and the described 7th
Shaft drives the 5th gear rotation, and the 5th gear drives the 6th gear rotation, and the 6th gear drives institute
Screw rod rotation is stated, the screw rod drives the 7th bevel gear rotation, and the 7th bevel gear drives the 8th bevel gear to turn
Dynamic, the 8th bevel gear drives the eight revolution axis rotation, and the eight revolution axis drives the fan to rotate, under the screw rod
Drop, the screw rod drive the heat dissipation tank decline, and the heat dissipation tank decline drives the fan decline, half round block with it is described
Second contact point contact, the cam push third sliding shoe to be moved downwardly into spray head, the spray head water spray, the 5th cone
Gear is engaged with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear drives the 6th shaft rotation, and the 6th shaft passes through
The belt drives the second turntable rotation, and the exhaust gas drives third wheel rotation, and the heat dissipation tank rises, so complete
It is condensed at one cycle, the semi-disc is contacted with first contact point, starts to recycle next time；
Present apparatus mechanism is simple, and using simplicity, the waste gas circulation for realizing axial exhaust steam turbine is utilized, and saves a large amount of energy
Source after starting, without human intervention, saves human resources simultaneously, and the exhaust gas of axial exhaust steam turbine discharge is by condensation
Circulation becomes liquid water, can generate stable back pressure, and condensed water passes through heater, can come back to boiler circulation.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of of the invention a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram at A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram at B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
State, can it is equivalent by other or have similar purpose alternative features replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is
An example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method of apparatus of the present invention, including cooling cylinder 1 and
The gear mechanism being set in cooling cylinder 1, bottom is equipped with the first rotation of opening to the right in the cooling cylinder second bevel gear 11
Chamber 7 is equipped with the second rotation chamber 23 for being located at 7 upside of the first rotation chamber in the cooling cylinder 1, is equipped in the cooling cylinder 1
Third positioned at 23 upside of the second rotation chamber rotates chamber 100, is symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder 1 and is located at the third
The 4th rotation chamber 34 of 100 upside of chamber is rotated, is symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder 1 and is located at 34 inside of the 4th rotation chamber
The 5th rotation chamber 101, the 6th rotation chamber 41 for being located at 34 upside of the 4th rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder 1, it is described
It is equipped in cooling cylinder 1 and is located at the described 6th the first liquid storage chamber 49 for rotating 41 downside of chamber, it is described equipped with being located in the cooling cylinder 1
The condensation chamber 57 of the downside of first liquid storage chamber 49 is equipped with the second liquid storage for being located at 7 right side of the first rotation chamber in the cooling cylinder 1
Chamber 5, described first, which rotates rotation in chamber 7, is equipped with the first rotating shaft 8 for extending upwardly to the second rotation chamber 23, the first rotating shaft 8
Lower end is fixed with the first impeller 9 in the first rotation chamber 7, and 8 upper end of first rotating shaft is fixed with positioned at second turn
First bevel gear 10 in dynamic chamber 23, described second, which rotates rotation in chamber 23, is equipped with the second shaft 12, and second shaft 12 is right
End is fixed with the second bevel gear 11 engaged with first bevel gear 10, and 12 left end of the second shaft is fixed with first gear
13, the second rotation 23 rear wall of chamber is fixed with the first sliding groove 20, and it is sliding to be equipped with first for sliding in first sliding groove 20
Block 18 is symmetrically equipped with electromagnet 19 in first sliding groove 20, and rotation is equipped with third shaft in first sliding block 18
17, rotation is equipped with link block 21 in the third shaft 17, is equipped with connecting cavity 500, the connecting cavity 500 in the link block 21
In be equipped with and be fixedly connected on the 4th bevel gear 22 of the third shaft 17,500 right wall of the connecting cavity rotation, which is equipped with, prolongs to the right
The 4th shaft 15 in the second rotation chamber 23 is extended to, 15 left end of the 4th shaft is fixed in connecting cavity 500
And the third hand tap gear 16 engaged with the 4th bevel gear 22,15 right end of the 4th shaft are fixed with positioned at the second rotation
The second gear 14 engaged in chamber 23 and with first gear 13 is fixed in the third shaft 17 positioned at second rotation
Third gear 24 and the 5th bevel gear 26 in chamber 23, the second rotation 23 upper wall of chamber rotation, which is equipped with, extends into third rotation chamber
100 the 5th shaft 31,31 lower end of the 5th shaft is fixed with the 4th gear 25 in the second rotation chamber 23, described
5th shaft, 31 upper end is equipped with the first belt pulley 200 for being located at third rotation chamber 100, rotates and sets in the third drive cavity 100
There is the first turntable 33, first turntable 33 is connect with the first belt pulley 200 by belt 32, the second rotation 23 transfer of chamber
Dynamic to be equipped with the 6th shaft 28,28 left end of the 6th shaft is fixed with the 6th bevel gear 27, and 28 right end of the 6th shaft is solid
Surely it is equipped with the second belt pulley 201, rotation is equipped with the between second rotation 23 upper wall of chamber and 100 lower wall of third drive cavity
Two turntables 30, second turntable 30 are connect with the second belt pulley 201 by belt 29, are rotated and are set in the 4th rotation chamber 34
There is the 7th shaft 36 for extending upwardly to the 6th rotation chamber 41,36 lower end of the 7th shaft is fixed with positioned at the 4th rotation chamber
The second impeller 35 in 34,36 top of the 7th shaft are fixed with 38 He of the 5th gear in the 6th rotation chamber 41
7th bevel gear 40, engagement is equipped with the 6th gear 37 on the 5th gear 38,37 lower end of the 6th gear be fixed with to
Under extend into the screw rod 69 of the 5th rotation chamber 101, the screw rod 69 is threadedly engaged with threaded hole 70,69 lower part of screw rod
Rotation is equipped with heat dissipation tank 71, and 69 lower end of screw rod is fixed with the 7th bevel gear 72, and rotation is equipped with the in the heat dissipation tank 71
Eight revolution axis 75,75 left end of eight revolution axis are fixed with the 8th bevel gear 73, the 8th bevel gear 73 and the 7th cone
The engagement cooperation of gear 72,75 right end of eight revolution axis are fixed with fan 74, and rotation is equipped with the in the 6th rotation chamber 41
Nine shafts 42 are symmetrically equipped with the 9th bevel gear 39 in the 9th shaft 42, are fixed among the 9th shaft 42
Cam 47,42 right part of the 9th shaft are fixed with semi-disc 67, and symmetrical above and below be equipped with of the semi-disc 67 is located at the 6th turn
First contact point 66 and the second contact point 68 in dynamic chamber 41.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein be equipped in first turntable 33 and the second turntable 30 multiple equally distributed
Second sliding groove 64, sliding is equipped with the second sliding block 63 in second sliding groove 64, and second sliding block 63 passes through the first spring
65 connect with the first turntable 33 and 30 inner wall of the second turntable, and opening 62 is equipped in first turntable 33 and the second turntable 30.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein third sliding groove 44, the third sliding are equipped in the 6th rotation chamber 41
Sliding is equipped with the third sliding shoe 46 for extending downwardly into the first liquid storage chamber 49 in slot 44, and 46 upper surface of third sliding shoe passes through
Second spring 45 is fixedly connected with 44 upper wall of third sliding groove, is fixed with spray head 48 in first liquid storage chamber 49, and described
One liquid storage chamber 49 and the second liquid storage chamber 5 are connected by back liquid pipeline 300, and rotation is equipped with the tenth shaft in the second rotation chamber 23
4,4 left end of the tenth shaft is fixed with the tenth bevel gear 6 engaged with first bevel gear 10,4 right end of the tenth shaft
It is connected by power the water pump 59 in back liquid pipeline 300.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein hot channel 57, the hot channel are equipped on the downside of first liquid storage chamber 49
It is fixed with the first check valve 55 and second one-way valve 56 in 57, is connected on the right side of second liquid storage chamber 5 by apopore 60 outer
Boundary, first rotation 7 right end of chamber are connected to gas turbine exhaust gas side by air inlet 61.
Under original state, the semi-disc 67 is contacted with the first contact point 66, and first sliding shoe 18 is located at institute
State 20 leftmost side of the first sliding groove, the 4th gear 25 is engaged with the 5th bevel gear 26, the third sliding shoe 46 with
The cam 47 does not contact.
When starting condensation, steam turbine exhaust gas drives first impeller 9 to rotate, and first impeller 9 drives described first
Shaft 8 rotates, and the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 10 drives described second
Bevel gear 11 rotates, and the second bevel gear 11 drives second shaft 12 to rotate, and second shaft 12 drives described the
The rotation of one gear 13, the first gear 13 drive the second gear 14 to rotate, and the second gear 14 drives the described 4th
Shaft 15 rotates, and the 4th shaft 15 drives the third hand tap gear 16 to rotate, and the third hand tap gear 16 drives described the
The rotation of four bevel gears 22, the 4th bevel gear 22 drive the third shaft 17 to rotate, and the third shaft 17 drives described
Third gear 24 rotates, and the third gear 24 drives the 4th gear 25 to rotate, and the 4th gear 25 drives described the
The rotation of five shafts 31, the 5th shaft 31 drive first turntable 33 to rotate by belt 32, and the aperture 62 is opened, and give up
Gas drives second impeller 35 to rotate, and second impeller 35 drives the 7th shaft 36 to rotate, the 7th shaft 36
The 5th gear 38 is driven to rotate, the 5th gear 38 drives the 6th gear 37 rotation, 37 band of the 6th gear
It moves the screw rod 69 to rotate, the screw rod 69 drives the 7th bevel gear 72 to rotate, and the 7th bevel gear 72 drives described
The rotation of 8th bevel gear 73, the 8th bevel gear 73 drive the eight revolution axis 75 to rotate, and the eight revolution axis 75 drives institute
The rotation of fan 74 is stated, the screw rod 69 declines, and the screw rod 69 drives the heat dissipation tank 71 to decline, 71 descent tape of heat dissipation tank
It moves the fan 74 to decline, half round block 67 is contacted with second contact point 68, and the cam 47 pushes third sliding shoe
46 are moved downwardly into spray head 48, and the spray head 48 is sprayed water, and the 5th bevel gear 26 engages with the 6th bevel gear 27, institute
Stating the 6th bevel gear 27 drives the 6th shaft 28 to rotate, and the 6th shaft 28 drives described second by the belt 29
Turntable 30 rotates, and the exhaust gas drives third impeller 58 to rotate, and the heat dissipation tank 74 rises, and so completes one cycle condensation,
The semi-disc 67 is contacted with first contact point 66, starts to recycle next time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When starting condensation, steam turbine exhaust gas drives first wheel rotation, and first impeller drives the first rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, the first rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear rotation, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear rotation, institute
It states second bevel gear and drives the second shaft rotation, second shaft drives the first gear rotation, first tooth
It takes turns and drives the second gear rotation, the second gear drives the 4th shaft to rotate, described in the 4th shaft drive
Third hand tap gear rotation, the third hand tap gear drive the 4th bevel gear rotation, and the 4th bevel gear drives described the
The rotation of three shafts, the third shaft drive the third gear rotation, and the third gear drives the 4th gear rotation,
4th gear drives the 5th shaft rotation, and the 5th shaft drives first turntable to rotate by belt, institute
Aperture opening is stated, exhaust gas drives second wheel rotation, and second impeller drives the 7th shaft to rotate, and the described 7th
Shaft drives the 5th gear rotation, and the 5th gear drives the 6th gear rotation, and the 6th gear drives institute
Screw rod rotation is stated, the screw rod drives the 7th bevel gear rotation, and the 7th bevel gear drives the 8th bevel gear to turn
Dynamic, the 8th bevel gear drives the eight revolution axis rotation, and the eight revolution axis drives the fan to rotate, under the screw rod
Drop, the screw rod drive the heat dissipation tank decline, and the heat dissipation tank decline drives the fan decline, half round block with it is described
Second contact point contact, the cam push third sliding shoe to be moved downwardly into spray head, the spray head water spray, the 5th cone
Gear is engaged with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear drives the 6th shaft rotation, and the 6th shaft passes through
The belt drives the second turntable rotation, and the exhaust gas drives third wheel rotation, and the heat dissipation tank rises, so complete
It is condensed at one cycle, the semi-disc is contacted with first contact point, starts to recycle next time；
Present apparatus mechanism is simple, and using simplicity, the waste gas circulation for realizing axial exhaust steam turbine is utilized, and saves a large amount of energy
Source after starting, without human intervention, saves human resources simultaneously, and the exhaust gas of axial exhaust steam turbine discharge is by condensation
Circulation becomes liquid water, can generate stable back pressure, and condensed water passes through heater, can come back to boiler circulation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method, including cooling cylinder and the gear mechanism being set in cooling cylinder,
Be characterized in that: bottom is equipped with the first rotation chamber of opening to the right in the cooling cylinder second bevel gear, is equipped in the cooling cylinder
The second rotation chamber on the upside of the first rotation chamber is equipped with the be located on the upside of the second rotation chamber in the cooling cylinder
Three rotate chambers, and the 4th rotation chamber being located on the upside of third rotation chamber, the condensation are symmetrically equipped in the cooling cylinder
It is symmetrically equipped with the 5th rotation chamber for being located at the intracavitary side of the 4th rotation in case, is equipped in the cooling cylinder and is located at described the
The 6th on the upside of four rotation chambers rotates chamber, and the first liquid storage chamber being located on the downside of the 6th rotation chamber is equipped in the cooling cylinder,
It is equipped with the condensation chamber being located on the downside of first liquid storage chamber in the cooling cylinder, is equipped in the cooling cylinder and is located at described first turn
The second liquid storage chamber on the right side of dynamic chamber, described first, which rotates rotation in chamber, is equipped with the first rotating shaft for extending upwardly to the second rotation chamber,
The first rotating shaft lower end is fixed with the first impeller in the first rotation chamber, and the first rotating shaft upper end is fixed with position
First bevel gear in the second rotation chamber, described second, which rotates rotation in chamber, is equipped with the second shaft, the second shaft right end
It is fixed with the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear, second shaft left end is fixed with first gear, and described
Two rotation chamber rear walls are fixed with the first sliding groove, and sliding is equipped with the first sliding block, first sliding in first sliding groove
Electromagnet is symmetrically equipped in slot, rotation is equipped with third shaft in first sliding block, rotates and is equipped in the third shaft
Link block is equipped with connecting cavity in the link block, and the 4th cone for being fixedly connected on the third shaft is equipped in the connecting cavity
Gear, the connecting cavity right wall rotation are equipped with the 4th shaft extended right up in the second rotation chamber, the 4th shaft
The third hand tap gear that left end is fixed in connecting cavity and engages with the 4th bevel gear, the 4th shaft right end are solid
Fixed be equipped with is located in the second rotation chamber and second gear engaged with the first gear, is fixed in the third shaft positioned at institute
The third gear in the second rotation chamber and the 5th bevel gear are stated, the second rotation chamber upper wall rotation, which is equipped with, extends into third rotation
5th shaft of chamber, the 5th shaft lower end are fixed with the 4th gear in the second rotation chamber, the 5th shaft
Upper end is equipped with the first belt pulley for being located at third rotation chamber, rotates in the third drive cavity and is equipped with the first turntable, and described first
Turntable is connect with the first belt pulley by belt, and rotation is equipped with the 6th shaft in the second rotation chamber, and the 6th shaft is left
End is fixed with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th shaft right end is fixed with the second belt pulley, the second rotation chamber upper wall with
Rotation is equipped with the second turntable between the third drive cavity lower wall, and second turntable is connect with the second belt pulley by belt,
Rotation is equipped with the 7th shaft for extending upwardly to the 6th rotation chamber in the 4th rotation chamber, and the 7th shaft lower end fixation is set
There is the second impeller being located in the 4th rotation chamber, the 7th shaft top is fixed with the 5th tooth in the 6th rotation chamber
Wheel and the 7th bevel gear, engagement is equipped with the 6th gear on the 5th gear, and the 6th gear lower end is fixed with to downward
The screw rod of the 5th rotation chamber is put in, the screw rod is threadedly engaged with threaded hole, and the screw rod lower rotational is equipped with heat dissipation tank,
The screw lower end is fixed with the 7th bevel gear, and rotation is equipped with eight revolution axis, the eight revolution axis left end in the heat dissipation tank
It is fixed with the 8th bevel gear, the 8th bevel gear engages cooperation with the 7th bevel gear, and the eight revolution axis right end is solid
Surely it is equipped with fan, rotation is equipped with the 9th shaft in the 6th rotation chamber, is symmetrically equipped with the 9th cone in the 9th shaft
Gear, is fixed with cam among the 9th shaft, and the 9th shaft right part is fixed with semi-disc, on the semi-disc
Under be symmetrically arranged with positioned at the 6th rotation chamber in first contact point and the second contact point.
2. a kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method according to claim, it is characterised in that: first turntable
With the second sliding groove is equipped in the second turntable, sliding is equipped with the second sliding block in second sliding groove, and second sliding block passes through
First spring is connect with the first turntable and the second turntable inner wall, and opening is equipped in first turntable and the second turntable.
3. a kind of steam turbine condenser according to claim 1 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: the 6th rotation
Third sliding groove is equipped in chamber, sliding is equipped with the third sliding shoe for extending downwardly into the first liquid storage chamber in the third sliding groove,
Third sliding shoe upper surface is fixedly connected by second spring with third sliding groove upper wall, fixed in first liquid storage chamber
Equipped with spray head, first liquid storage chamber is connected with the second liquid storage chamber by back liquid pipeline, is rotated and is equipped in the second rotation chamber
Tenth shaft, the tenth shaft left end are fixed with the tenth bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear, and the tenth shaft is right
End is connected by power the water pump in back liquid pipeline.
4. a kind of steam turbine condenser according to claim 1 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: first liquid storage
It is equipped with hot channel on the downside of chamber, is fixed with the first check valve and second one-way valve, second liquid storage in the hot channel
The external world is connected to by apopore on the right side of chamber, the first rotation chamber right end passes through air inlet and is connected to gas turbine exhaust gas side.
5. a kind of a kind of steam turbine condenser of steam turbine condenser described in -4 and its operation method according to claim 1, step
Rapid as follows: under original state, the semi-disc is contacted with the first contact point, and it is sliding that first sliding shoe is located at described first
The dynamic slot leftmost side, the 4th gear are engaged with the 5th bevel gear, and the third sliding shoe is not contacted with the cam；It opens
When beginning to condense, steam turbine exhaust gas drives first wheel rotation, and first impeller drives the first rotating shaft rotation, described
First rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear rotation, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and described second
Bevel gear drives the second shaft rotation, and second shaft drives the first gear rotation, and the first gear drives
The second gear rotation, the second gear drive the 4th shaft rotation, and the 4th shaft drives the third cone
Gear rotation, the third hand tap gear drive the 4th bevel gear rotation, and the 4th bevel gear drives the third shaft
Rotation, the third shaft drive the third gear rotation, and the third gear drives the 4th gear rotation, and described the
Four gears drive the 5th shaft rotation, and the 5th shaft drives first turntable to rotate by belt, the aperture
It opens, exhaust gas drives second wheel rotation, and second impeller drives the 7th shaft rotation, the 7th shaft band
The 5th gear rotation is moved, the 5th gear drives the 6th gear rotation, and the 6th gear drives the screw rod
Rotation, the screw rod drive the 7th bevel gear rotation, and the 7th bevel gear drives the 8th bevel gear rotation, described
8th bevel gear drives the eight revolution axis rotation, and the eight revolution axis drives the fan rotation, and the screw rod decline is described
Screw rod drives the heat dissipation tank decline, and the heat dissipation tank decline drives the fan decline, and half round block connects with described second
Contact contact, the cam push third sliding shoe to be moved downwardly into spray head, the spray head water spray, the 5th bevel gear with
The 6th bevel gear engagement, the 6th bevel gear drive the 6th shaft rotation, and the 6th shaft passes through the skin
Band drives the second turntable rotation, and the exhaust gas drives third wheel rotation, and the heat dissipation tank rises, and so completes primary
Circulating condensing, the semi-disc are contacted with first contact point, start to recycle next time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811296503.2A CN109139148A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811296503.2A CN109139148A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109139148A true CN109139148A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811296503.2A Withdrawn CN109139148A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of steam turbine condenser and its operation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109139148A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111212552A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-29 | 台州椒江锐江电脑有限公司 | Embedded heat abstractor of server computer lab |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811296503.2A patent/CN109139148A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111212552A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-29 | 台州椒江锐江电脑有限公司 | Embedded heat abstractor of server computer lab |
| CN111212552B (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-09-08 | 陈世斌 | Embedded heat abstractor of server computer lab |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |