CN109138200B - Shock insulation structure for building - Google Patents
Shock insulation structure for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109138200B CN109138200B CN201810930151.5A CN201810930151A CN109138200B CN 109138200 B CN109138200 B CN 109138200B CN 201810930151 A CN201810930151 A CN 201810930151A CN 109138200 B CN109138200 B CN 109138200B
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- sliding block
- welding
- spring
- welded
- hole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
Abstract
The invention provides a shock insulation structure for buildings, which comprises a fourth fixing plate, wherein a second sliding block is welded at the central axis of the top of the fourth fixing plate, a stop block is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding block, a third spring is welded at the top of the fourth fixing plate, the number of the third springs is four, a third fixing plate is welded at the other end of the third spring, a through hole is formed in the central axis of the top of the third fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the second sliding block penetrates through the through hole in one side of the third fixing plate, and the sliding groove in the inner wall of the through hole in one side of the third fixing plate is connected with the second sliding block in a sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a shock insulation structure for a building.
Background
The seismic isolation building is characterized in that a seismic isolation device is arranged at the base part or a certain position of the building to form a seismic isolation layer by using a seismic isolation technology, and an upper structure and a lower base are isolated, so that seismic energy is consumed, the transmission of the seismic energy to the upper part is avoided or reduced, and the safety of the upper structure and internal personnel and equipment can be effectively guaranteed.
Shock insulation is a novel building structure shock-proof form, and a shock insulation cushion is arranged at the top of a certain layer of column of a house to prevent the upward transmission of the earthquake effect, so that the effect of weakening the earthquake reflection of the structure is achieved.
The existing building needs to consider the shock-proof capability during the construction, but the existing shock-proof structure for the building has high manufacturing cost and weak shock-proof capability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a shock insulation structure for buildings, which is formed by a fourth fixed plate, a third spring, a third fixed plate and other parts, and the structure slows down the external impact force applied to the device, the invention forms the structure by a second rotating rod, a first spring, a first sliding block, an ejector rod, a second spring, a first sleeve and other parts, and the structure can slow down a part of the stamping force applied to the device through the extension of the spring, the novel structure forms the structure by the parts such as a spur rack, a guide post, a first rotating rod, a steel wire rope, a first fixed rod and a gear, the structure can lead the steel wire rope to be in a tight state through the rotation of the gear, so as to relieve the stamping force applied to the device, generally speaking, the device relieves the external impact force through a plurality of buffer structures, improves the shock insulation effect, and leads the superstructure of the device not to be damaged by the impact of the external force, the earthquake-proof capacity of the building is improved.
The invention provides a shock insulation structure for buildings, which comprises a fourth fixing plate, wherein a second sliding block is welded at the central axis of the top of the fourth fixing plate, a stop block is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding block, a third spring is welded at the top of the fourth fixing plate, the number of the third springs is four, a third fixing plate is welded at the other end of the third spring, a through hole is formed in the central axis of the top of the third fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the second sliding block penetrates through the through hole in one side of the third fixing plate, and the sliding groove in the inner wall of the through hole in one.
The further improvement lies in that: stop block one side and seted up the through-hole, stop block one side through-hole is passed to second sliding block one end, and the welding of second sliding block lateral wall has and stops the piece.
The further improvement lies in that: the welding of third fixed plate top has first sleeve pipe, the welding of first sleeve pipe inner wall bottom has the second spring, the welding of second spring other end has the ejector pin.
The further improvement lies in that: one end of the ejector rod penetrates through the first sleeve and the shell, and the placing plate is welded to the top of the ejector rod.
The further improvement lies in that: first sleeve pipe lateral wall welding has the second fixed plate, second fixed plate bottom center pin department welding has the second sleeve pipe, second sleeve pipe inner wall top welding has the fourth spring, the welding of the fourth spring other end has the second dead lever, the second sleeve pipe is passed to second dead lever one end, welding at second sliding block top surface bottom the second dead lever.
The further improvement lies in that: the spout has been seted up to second fixed plate bottom, and spout quantity is six, has first sliding block through sliding connection in the spout, first sliding block one side is connected with the second dwang through the rotation axis, the second dwang other end is connected with the second sliding block through the rotation axis.
The further improvement lies in that: first fixed plates are welded on two sides of the top of the third fixed plate, a through hole is formed in one side of each first fixed plate, a sliding groove is formed in each through hole, a first rotating rod is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, a gear is welded at one end of each first rotating rod, and a steel wire rope is welded at the other end of each first rotating rod.
The further improvement lies in that: a first fixed rod is welded at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and a steel wire rope is welded on the outer side of the first fixed rod.
The further improvement lies in that: first sliding block bottom welding has first spring, and the welding of the first spring other end is on second dwang outside surface, and the first spring winding of telling is in the second dwang outside.
The further improvement lies in that: the welding of third fixed plate outside has the casing, and the welding of shells inner wall top has the guide pillar, the spur rack has all been welded on fourth fixed plate top both sides, the through-hole has been seted up at the spur rack top, guide pillar one end extends to inside the spur rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the components of the fourth fixed plate, the third spring, the third fixed plate, and the like to form a structure which slows down the external impact force applied to the device, the invention uses the components of the second rotating rod, the first spring, the first sliding block, the ejector rod, the second spring, the first sleeve, and the like to form a structure which can slow down the stamping force applied to a part of the device through the extension of the spring, the novel structure uses the components of the spur rack, the guide pillar, the first rotating rod, the steel wire rope, the first fixed rod, the gear, and the like to form a structure which can make the steel wire rope in a tight state through the rotation of the gear, the impact force that receives with this alleviates the device, and overall, this device alleviates external impact force through a plurality of buffer structure, improves the vibration isolation effect, makes the device superstructure can not receive external force impact and damage, increases building shock-proof capacity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the second sliding block, the second fixing plate and the second rotating rod.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-first fixed rod, 3-steel wire rope, 4-first rotating rod, 5-first fixed plate, 6-placing plate, 7-ejector rod, 8-second rotating rod, 9-first spring, 10-second fixed plate, 11-first sliding block, 12-first sleeve, 13-second sleeve, 14-guide column, 15-gear, 16-second spring, 17-straight rack, 18-third fixed plate, 19-blocking block, 20-fourth fixed plate, 21-second sliding block, 22-third spring, 23-second fixed rod, and 24-fourth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
According to a shock insulation structure for building that fig. 1-3 show, including fourth fixed plate 20, fourth fixed plate 20 top center pin department welding has second sliding block 21, the second sliding block 21 outside is provided with stops piece 19, fourth fixed plate 20 top welding has third spring 22, third spring 22 quantity is four, third spring 22 other end welding has third fixed plate 18, third fixed plate 18 top center pin department has seted up the through-hole, the spout has been seted up to the through-hole inner wall, second sliding block 21 one end passes third fixed plate 18 one side through-hole, and there is second sliding block 21 through sliding connection in third fixed plate 18 one side through-hole inner wall spout.
In this embodiment: stop 19 one side and seted up the through-hole, stop 19 one side through-hole of second sliding block 21 one end, and the welding of second sliding block 21 lateral wall has stop 19, stop 19 can prevent that second sliding block 21 from getting into third fixed plate 18 completely inside, increase and stop 19 and can make stop 19 and make third fixed plate 18 also can remove.
In this embodiment: the top of the third fixing plate 18 is welded with a first sleeve 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the first sleeve 12 is welded with a second spring 16, and the other end of the second spring 16 is welded with a mandril 7.
In this embodiment: one end of the ejector rod 7 penetrates through the first sleeve 12 and the shell 1, the placing plate 6 is welded to the top of the ejector rod 7, and a building can be fixedly connected to the upper portion of the placing plate 6.
In this embodiment: the side wall of the first sleeve 12 is welded with a second fixing plate 10, the bottom center shaft of the second fixing plate 10 is welded with a second sleeve 13, the top of the inner wall of the second sleeve 13 is welded with a fourth spring 24, the other end of the fourth spring 24 is welded with a second fixing rod 23, one end of the second fixing rod 23 penetrates through the second sleeve 13, the bottom of the second fixing rod 23 is welded on the top surface of the second sliding block 21, the structure is formed by the fourth spring 24, the second sleeve 13 and the second fixing rod 23, and the purpose of buffering external impact force is achieved through the body transformation of the fourth spring 24.
In this embodiment: the spout has been seted up to second fixed plate 10 bottom, and spout quantity is six, has first sliding block 11 through sliding connection in the spout, and first sliding block 11 one side has second dwang 8 through rotation axis connection, and the second dwang 8 other end has second sliding block 21 through rotation axis connection.
In this embodiment: first fixed plate 5 has all been welded on third fixed plate 18 top both sides, and the through-hole has been seted up to first fixed plate 5 one side, has seted up the spout in the through-hole, has first rotation pole 4 through sliding connection in the spout, and 4 one end welding of first rotation pole have gear 15, and 4 other end welding of first rotation pole have wire rope 3.
In this embodiment: the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 is welded with the first fixing rod 2, the outer side of the first fixing rod 2 is welded with the steel wire rope 3, the steel wire rope 3 is arranged between the first fixing rod 2 and the first rotating rod 4, the length of the steel wire rope is limited, and external impact force can be relieved by tightening the steel wire rope.
In this embodiment: first sliding block 11 bottom welding has first spring 9, and the welding of the first spring 9 other end is on second dwang 8 outside surface, and the winding of the first spring 9 of telling is in the second dwang 8 outside, and first spring 9 can increase the life of second dwang 8.
In this embodiment: the welding of the 18 outside of third fixed plate has casing 1, and the welding of casing 1 inner wall top has guide pillar 14, and straight rack 17 has all been welded on fourth fixed plate 20 top both sides, and the through-hole has been seted up at straight rack 17 top, and guide pillar 14 one end extends to inside the straight rack 17.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the components of the fourth fixed plate 20, the third spring 22, the third fixed plate 18, etc. to form the structure, which reduces the external impact force applied to the device, the invention uses the components of the second rotating rod 8, the first spring 9, the first sliding block 11, the top rod 7, the second spring 16, the first sleeve 12, etc. to form the structure, which reduces the punching force applied to a part of the device through the stretching of the spring, the novel structure uses the components of the spur rack 17, the guide post 14, the first rotating rod 4, the steel wire rope 3, the first fixed rod 2, the gear 15, etc. to form the structure, which can make the steel wire rope 3 in the tightening state through the rotation of the gear 15, so as to reduce the punching force applied to the device, the device reduces the external impact force through a plurality of buffer structures, improves the vibration isolation effect, and makes the upper building of the device not damaged by the external impact force, the earthquake-proof capacity of the building is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fourth fixing plate 20 is impacted by external force, the impact force drives the fourth fixing plate 20 to move upwards, the fourth fixing plate 20 drives the third spring 22 to be in a compressed state, the fourth fixing plate 20 drives the second sliding block 21 to move upwards, the second sliding block 21 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, the second rotating rod 8 drives the first sliding block 11 to move along the direction of the bottom chute of the second fixing plate 10, when the second sliding block 21 moves upwards, the second sliding block 21 drives the blocking block 19 to move upwards, the blocking block 19 touches the third fixing plate 18 to move upwards, the third fixing plate 18 drives the first sleeve 12 to move upwards, the first sleeve 12 enables the second spring 16 to be in a compressed state, partial impact force borne by the device is reduced, the fourth fixing plate 20 drives the straight rack 17 to move upwards, the straight rack 17 moves along the direction of the guide post 14, and when the straight rack 17 touches the gear 15, the spur rack 17 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives the steel wire rope 3 to be wound on the outer side surface of the first rotating rod 4, the first rotating rod 4 enables the steel wire rope 3 to be in a tight state, the tight steel wire rope 3 enables the gear 15 to stop rotating, and the gear 15 enables the spur rack 17 to stop moving upwards, so that part of external impact force is relieved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A shock insulation structure for building which is characterized in that: the sliding block type spring fixing device comprises a fourth fixing plate (20), wherein a second sliding block (21) is welded at the top central axis of the fourth fixing plate (20), a blocking block (19) is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding block (21), a third spring (22) is welded at the top of the fourth fixing plate (20), the number of the third springs (22) is four, a third fixing plate (18) is welded at the other end of the third spring (22), a through hole is formed in the top central axis of the third fixing plate (18), a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the through hole, one end of each second sliding block (21) penetrates through the through hole in one side of the third fixing plate (18), the sliding groove in the inner wall of the through hole in one side of the third fixing plate (18) is connected with the second sliding block (21) in a sliding manner, a first sleeve (12) is welded at the top of the, and the other end of the second spring (16) is welded with a mandril (7).
2. A seismic isolation structure for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stop block (19) one side and seted up the through-hole, stop block (19) one side through-hole is passed to second sliding block (21) one end, and the welding of second sliding block (21) lateral wall has and stops block (19).
3. A seismic isolation structure for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the ejector rod (7) penetrates through the first sleeve (12) and the shell (1), and the placing plate (6) is welded to the top of the ejector rod (7).
4. A seismic isolation structure for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first sleeve pipe (12) lateral wall welding has second fixed plate (10), second fixed plate (10) bottom center pin department welding has second sleeve pipe (13), second sleeve pipe (13) inner wall top welding has fourth spring (24), fourth spring (24) other end welding has second dead lever (23), second sleeve pipe (13) is passed to second dead lever (23) one end, second dead lever (23) bottom welding is on second sliding block (21) top surface.
5. A seismic isolation structure for buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the spout has been seted up to second fixed plate (10) bottom, and spout quantity is six, has first sliding block (11) through sliding connection in the spout, first sliding block (11) one side is connected with second dwang (8) through the rotation axis, the second dwang (8) other end is connected with second sliding block (21) through the rotation axis.
6. A seismic isolation structure for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all welded first fixed plate (5) on third fixed plate (18) top both sides, the through-hole has been seted up to first fixed plate (5) one side, has seted up the spout in the through-hole, has first pivot pole (4) through sliding connection in the spout, the welding of first pivot pole (4) one end has gear (15), the welding of first pivot pole (4) other end has wire rope (3).
7. A seismic isolation structure for construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the novel fixing device is characterized in that a first fixing rod (2) is welded at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a steel wire rope (3) is welded on the outer side of the first fixing rod (2).
8. A seismic isolation structure for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first sliding block (11) bottom welding has first spring (9), and the welding of first spring (9) other end is on second dwang (8) outside surface, and the winding of the first spring (9) of telling is in the second dwang (8) outside.
9. A seismic isolation structure for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the welding of third fixed plate (18) outside has casing (1), and welding of casing (1) inner wall top has guide pillar (14), spur rack (17) have all been welded on fourth fixed plate (20) top both sides, the through-hole has been seted up at spur rack (17) top, inside guide pillar (14) one end extends to spur rack (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930151.5A CN109138200B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Shock insulation structure for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930151.5A CN109138200B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Shock insulation structure for building |
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| CN109138200A CN109138200A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109138200B true CN109138200B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN201810930151.5A Active CN109138200B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Shock insulation structure for building |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109183855A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 筑梦高科建筑有限公司 | A kind of isolation structure |
| CN110468695B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-05-28 | 天津大学 | Rigidity-variable three-dimensional shock isolation method and device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201982562U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-09-21 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Tension-compression composite vertically-layered type wirerope shock isolation device |
| CN106593052A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-04-26 | 南京大德减震科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation support seat with adjustable vertical initial rigidity |
| CN106351350A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation device with adjustable vertical early stiffness |
| CN106499244B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional shock isolation device with adjustable vertical early rigidity |
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Effective date of registration: 20190926 Address after: 528300 East Office Building 201-11, No. 11 Junye East Road, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Bozhilin Robot Co., Ltd. Address before: 519000 -46218, 105 room 6, Baohua Road, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong (centralized office area) Applicant before: Green mountain high tech Construction Technology Co., Ltd. |
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