CN109138100B - Intelligent mute system of flush toilet - Google Patents

Intelligent mute system of flush toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109138100B
CN109138100B CN201810718338.9A CN201810718338A CN109138100B CN 109138100 B CN109138100 B CN 109138100B CN 201810718338 A CN201810718338 A CN 201810718338A CN 109138100 B CN109138100 B CN 109138100B
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Prior art keywords
hydrophone
noise
control
power amplifier
downstream
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CN109138100A (en
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雷成友
黎雪刚
蒋士亮
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/14Noise-reducing means combined with flushing valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent mute system of a water closet, which comprises a wireless control terminal, a plurality of secondary sound sources, a corresponding power amplifier, a wireless communication module, a broadband noise control module, a reference sensor and an error sensor, wherein the wireless control terminal is connected with the secondary sound sources; a part of noise signals detected by the reference sensor and the error sensor are transmitted to a wireless control terminal through a wireless communication module, the wireless control terminal transmits control signals obtained after the noise signals are processed to a secondary sound source through the wireless communication module, and the secondary sound source is driven to work through a power amplifier to control periodic noise; the other part of noise signals detected by the reference sensor and the error sensor are processed by a broadband noise control module to obtain control signals, and the control signals drive the secondary sound source to work through the power amplifier to control broadband noise.

Description

Intelligent mute system of flush toilet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of noise control, and particularly relates to intelligent mute equipment of a water closet. The intelligent household water closet is mainly suitable for noise control of the intelligent household water closet.
Background
Toilets are one of the necessities in a person's life. For a long time, when the water closet works, the situation of high noise exists, the use experience of a user is seriously affected, and the surrounding environment is adversely affected. Investigation has shown that the problem of high noise level is particularly apparent when the toilet is used at night, and the problem can adversely affect the noise in the surrounding environment to disturb the sleeping of people. Thus, there is a need for effective treatment of toilet noise.
On the one hand, the traditional noise control technology reduces the noise level from the source by improving the noise source structure, and currently, the siphon type water closet belongs to the class. On the other hand, noise is absorbed and blocked by a mode of laying sound absorbing and insulating materials. This solution requires more space and is currently still more difficult to apply to toilet products. Active noise control is a novel noise control technique. Compared with the traditional noise control technology, the noise control method has the characteristics of small equipment size and good noise control effect, and has been paid attention to in recent years. Currently, active control technologies, represented by active noise abatement of pipes, are becoming mature and are applied in succession in some products.
With the development of social technology, the intelligent home equipment is becoming a trend gradually. Compared with common household equipment, the intelligent household equipment has the basic use function of traditional furniture, and also has the functions of internet communication, signal processing and the like. The intelligent home equipment can be connected together in a wired or wireless mode to realize centralized management and control. With the popularization of smart phones, it is gradually possible to use the smart phone as a control terminal of smart home. As the performance of the smart phone's processor has further improved, it has been provided with the ability to become an active controller with independent signal processing capabilities.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an intelligent mute system of a toilet bowl, which can solve the problems that the noise in the conventional toilet bowl water flushing process affects the use experience and interferes with the surrounding environment.
An intelligent mute system of a toilet bowl comprises a wireless control terminal, a plurality of secondary sound sources, corresponding power amplifiers, a wireless communication module, a broadband noise control module, a reference sensor and an error sensor;
the wireless control terminal transmits a control signal obtained after noise signal processing to the secondary sound source through the wireless communication module, and drives the secondary sound source to work through the power amplifier to control periodic noise;
and the other part of noise signals detected by the reference sensor and the error sensor are processed by a broadband noise control module to obtain control signals, and the control signals drive the secondary sound source to work through the power amplifier to control broadband noise.
Further, the silencing system is divided into a sewer pipeline silencing subsystem and a space silencing subsystem.
Further, the reference sensor of the sewer pipeline mute subsystem is an upstream hydrophone, the error sensor is a downstream hydrophone and the secondary source is an underwater sound transducer; the upstream hydrophone and the downstream hydrophone are respectively fixed on the upstream and the downstream of the sewer pipe, the upstream hydrophone is connected with the wireless communication module through a connecting wire, the downstream hydrophone is connected with the broadband noise control module through a connecting wire, the underwater sound transducer is arranged on the sewer pipe near the downstream hydrophone, and the underwater sound transducer is connected with the broadband noise control module through the connecting wire and drives the power amplifier to work.
Further, the periphery of the upstream hydrophone and the downstream hydrophone is provided with a guide cover.
Further, the reference sensor of the space silence subsystem is a left microphone, the error sensor is a right microphone, the secondary source is a loudspeaker, the microphone and the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the broadband noise control module through connecting wires, and the loudspeaker drives the loudspeaker to work through a power amplifier.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the invention fully utilizes the wireless communication and high-speed signal processing functions of the smart mobile phone in the smart home era, takes the smart mobile phone as a typical active controller to perform active vibration and noise reduction control, and can effectively reduce the interference of the noise of the water closet to the surrounding environment.
2. The invention can greatly reduce the hardware cost of active control. On the other hand, along with popularization of the smart phone, the system can further promote popularization and application of the active vibration reduction and noise reduction technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of active control of a sewer pipe silence subsystem.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of active control of a spatial muting subsystem.
The device comprises a 1-upstream hydrophone, a 2-air guide sleeve, a 3-underwater acoustic transducer, a 4-downstream hydrophone, a 5-power amplifier, a 6-broadband noise control module I, a 7-wireless communication module I, an 8-smart phone, a 9-loudspeaker, a 10-microphone, an 11-broadband noise control module II and a 12-wireless communication module II.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent silent toilet bowl sewer line noise active control by wireless connection; this portion can actively control the toilet drain line noise. In the active control of the noise of the toilet sewer line, the underwater acoustic transducer 3 is adopted as a control sound source, and the upstream hydrophone 1 and the downstream hydrophone 4 are respectively adopted as an error sensor and a reference sensor.
The part also comprises a power amplifier 5, a broadband noise control module I6, a wireless communication module I7 and a smart phone 8.
The working mode of the noise active control of the toilet sewer line is as follows:
the upstream hydrophone 1 is used to collect noise signals upstream of the toilet's sewer line. The acquired reference signals are transmitted to the wireless communication module I7 through a connecting wire. The signal is encoded by the wireless communication module I7 and then transmitted, and is received and decoded by the smart phone 8. The decoded signal is processed by an active control program in the smart phone and is input as a reference signal.
The downstream hydrophone 4 is used for collecting noise signals downstream of the sewer line of the toilet bowl and transmitting the collected signals to the broadband noise control module I6 and the wireless communication module I7 through signal connecting lines. The signal passes through a broadband noise control module I6 to generate a control output signal, and drives the underwater acoustic transducer 3 to work through a power amplifier 5. This portion is used to control the random broadband noise portion of the downcomer noise.
On the other hand, the error signal collected by the downstream hydrophone 4 is encoded and transmitted by the wireless communication module I7, and received by the smart phone 8. Processed by an active control program inside the smart phone 8 and is input as an error signal. The processing program in the smart phone 8 takes as input the signals collected by the upstream hydrophone 1 and the downstream hydrophone 4, and obtains a control output signal. The control output signal is sent by the smart phone after being encoded, received by the wireless communication module I7 and decoded. The decoded signal drives the underwater acoustic transducer 3 to work through the power amplifier 5, thereby realizing the active control of the periodic noise of the sewer line of the water closet.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of active control of human ear position noise above an intelligent silent toilet connected by wireless. The part comprises: a microphone 10 used as an error sensor, a speaker 9 used as a secondary source, a power amplifier 5, a broadband noise control module ii 11, a wireless communication module ii 12, and a smart phone 8.
In the invention, the active control of the noise of the sewer line of the toilet bowl is similar to the active control of the noise of the human ear above the toilet bowl in operation mode, and the difference is mainly that an error sensor of the active control part of the noise of the human ear above the toilet bowl is a microphone, and a secondary source is a loudspeaker. The system has the functions of noise control and music playing. In active control of the noise in the position of the human ear, two microphones 10 and two loudspeakers 9 need to be arranged above the toilet.
In summary, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent mute system of a toilet bowl is characterized by comprising a wireless control terminal, a plurality of secondary sound sources, a corresponding power amplifier, a wireless communication module, a broadband noise control module, a reference sensor and an error sensor;
the wireless control terminal transmits a control signal obtained after noise signal processing to the secondary sound source through the wireless communication module, and drives the secondary sound source to work through the power amplifier to control periodic noise;
the other part of noise signals detected by the reference sensor and the error sensor are processed by a broadband noise control module to obtain control signals, and the control signals drive a secondary sound source to work through a power amplifier to control broadband noise; the reference sensor of the sewer pipeline mute subsystem is an upstream hydrophone, the error sensor is a downstream hydrophone, and the secondary source is an underwater sound transducer; the upstream hydrophone and the downstream hydrophone are respectively fixed on the upstream and the downstream of the sewer pipe, the upstream hydrophone is connected with the wireless communication module through a connecting wire, the downstream hydrophone is connected with the broadband noise control module through a connecting wire, the underwater sound transducer is arranged on the sewer pipe near the downstream hydrophone, and the underwater sound transducer is connected with the broadband noise control module through the connecting wire and drives the power amplifier to work.
2. The intelligent silence system for a toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silence system is divided into a sewer pipe silence subsystem and a space silence subsystem.
3. The intelligent silence system for a toilet as claimed in claim 2, wherein the periphery of the upstream hydrophone and the downstream hydrophone is fitted with a pod.
4. The intelligent mute system of the toilet bowl according to claim 2, wherein the reference sensor of the spatial mute subsystem is a left microphone, the error sensor is a right microphone, the secondary source is a speaker, the microphone and the speaker are respectively connected with the broadband noise control module through connecting wires, and the speaker drives itself to operate through the power amplifier.
CN201810718338.9A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Intelligent mute system of flush toilet Active CN109138100B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810718338.9A CN109138100B (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Intelligent mute system of flush toilet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810718338.9A CN109138100B (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Intelligent mute system of flush toilet

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CN109138100B true CN109138100B (en) 2023-10-27

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101813513A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-08-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Hydrophone testing device
CN202812636U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-20 中国舰船研究设计中心 Noise reduction device for outlet of ship drainage pipeline
CN103244465A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-14 湖北文理学院 Active noise control system for fan of portable computer
CN106027348A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 Multi-channel active control system in combination with smart home
CN106782490A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 清华大学深圳研究生院 Method for processing noise and device
CN108088064A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 青岛理工大学 Arranged on ventilation nozzle and it is capable of active noise reducing device and the control method that acoustics interacts

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100207043A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2010-08-19 Antonio Martin Galvez-Ramos Noise reducing valve for toilet systems

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101813513A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-08-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Hydrophone testing device
CN202812636U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-20 中国舰船研究设计中心 Noise reduction device for outlet of ship drainage pipeline
CN103244465A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-14 湖北文理学院 Active noise control system for fan of portable computer
CN106027348A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 Multi-channel active control system in combination with smart home
CN106782490A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 清华大学深圳研究生院 Method for processing noise and device
CN108088064A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 青岛理工大学 Arranged on ventilation nozzle and it is capable of active noise reducing device and the control method that acoustics interacts

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