Grid plate convenient to dredge
Technical Field
The invention relates to a grid plate, in particular to a grid plate convenient to dredge.
Background
Often there is rivers to flow in the ditch, in order to prevent that debris from leading to the fact the pollution to it along with rivers inflow, people can place the grid plate in the ditch and block debris, so need regularly clear up the debris on the grid plate and prevent to influence rivers and flow, people all need take out the grid plate from the ditch usually, clear up debris with the hand again, because partial debris are sharp, lead to the hand to be cut easily, and when grid plate quantity is more, people's intensity of labour is also big, so need a plurality of personnel to clear up a plurality of grid plates simultaneously, and wear the gloves and clear up debris, so inconvenient clear up debris on the grid plate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the hand is easily cut due to the fact that part of sundries are sharp and the labor intensity of people is high when the number of grid plates is large, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can make things convenient for people to clear up the debris on the grid plate to need not the hand and clear up the debris and avoid the cut, the grid plate of the mediation of being convenient for that intensity of labour is still little.
The technical scheme is as follows: a grid plate convenient for dredging comprises an n-shaped base, a vertical rod, a grid plate, a supporting rod, a transverse plate, a first spring, a first guide sleeve, a second spring, a fixed rod, a first movable plate, a first push plate and a second guide sleeve, wherein the grid plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped base, the second guide sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear side of the grid plate, the supporting rod is arranged in the second guide sleeve, the transverse plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left and the right supporting rods, the first spring is wound between the bottom of the transverse plate and the top of the second guide sleeve, the vertical rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right sides of the outer top of the n-shaped base, the first guide sleeve is arranged on the vertical rod, the second spring is wound between the top of the first guide sleeve and the top of the vertical rod, the fixed rod, the left side of the top of the first movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side supporting rod, the right side of the top of the first movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side supporting rod, first push plates matched with the grid plate are fixedly connected to the front side of the first movable plate at even intervals, and the first push plates are located in holes of the grid plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the secondary scraping device further comprises a contact block, a slide bar, a clamping block, a third guide sleeve, a third spring, a second movable plate, a clamping bar, a second push plate and a fourth spring, wherein the left and right side support rods are further provided with the third guide sleeve, the third guide sleeve is positioned below the first guide sleeve, the third spring is wound between the bottom of the third guide sleeve and the outer top of the n-shaped seat, the second movable plate is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right side third guide sleeves, the second movable plate is positioned at the rear side of the grid plate, the front side surface of the second movable plate is fixedly connected with the second push plate for scraping impurities at uniform intervals, the second push plate is positioned in the hole of the grid plate and is contacted with the grid plate, the left and right sides of the top of the second movable plate are fixedly connected with the clamping bar symmetrically, the left and right sides of the first movable plate are provided with through holes symmetrically, the through holes are positioned right, the guide grooves are internally provided with slide bars, fourth springs are connected between the outer ends of the slide bars on the left side and the right side and the inner sides of the guide grooves on the left side and the right side, clamping blocks are fixedly connected at the inner ends of the slide bars on the left side and the right side, the clamping blocks on the left side and the right side are matched with the clamping bars, contact blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear side surface of the grid plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the grid plate further comprises guide rods, fifth springs and scraping plates, wherein the middle parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of each first pushing plate are provided with grooves, the guide rods are arranged in the grooves, the fifth springs are connected between the inner ends of the guide rods on the left side and the right side and the inner sides of the grooves on the left side and the right side, the outer ends of the guide rods on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the scraping plates, and the.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the grid plate top is provided with guide holes, the guide holes are communicated with the guide holes on the upper side and the lower side, the bottom end of the insertion rod is located in the wedge-shaped groove and matched with the guide holes, and the top end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the second push plate on the leftmost side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, through the action of the first push plate, as long as people step the transverse plate to move downwards, the first push plate can move downwards to clean impurities on the grid plate, so that people do not need to take the grid plate out for manual cleaning, the situation that sharp impurities cut hands can be avoided, through the secondary scraping device, the impurities in the holes of the grid plate can be further cleaned, the grid plate is cleaner, and through the action of the scraping plate, the impurities can be further cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. n-shaped seat, 2, vertical rod, 3, grid plate, 4, support rod, 5, transverse plate, 6, first spring, 7, first guide sleeve, 8, second spring, 9, fixed rod, 10, first movable plate, 11, first push plate, 12, second guide sleeve, 13, secondary scraping device, 131, contact block, 132, slide rod, 133, fixture block, 134, through hole, 135, third guide sleeve, 136, third spring, 137, second movable plate, 138, clamping rod, 139, second push plate, 1310, guide groove, 1311, fourth spring, 14, groove, 15, guide rod, 16, fifth spring, 17, scraper, 18, sliding groove, 19, movable plate, 20, sixth spring, 21, guide hole, 22, wedge groove, 23, guide hole, 24, and insert rod.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A grid plate convenient for dredging is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, and comprises an n-shaped seat 1, a vertical rod 2, a grid plate 3, a supporting rod 4, a transverse plate 5, a first spring 6, a first guide sleeve 7, a second spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a first movable plate 10, a first push plate 11 and a second guide sleeve 12, wherein the grid plate 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped seat 1, the n-shaped seat 1 is connected with the grid plate 3 through a bolt connection mode, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side of the grid plate 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the second guide sleeve 12, the supporting rod 4 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 12, the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left side supporting rod 4 and the right side supporting rod 4, the supporting rod 4 is connected with the transverse plate 5 through a welding connection mode, the first spring 6 is wound between the bottom of the transverse plate 5 and the top of the second guide sleeve 12, the vertical rod 2 is, the vertical rod 2 is provided with a first guide sleeve 7, a second spring 8 is wound between the top of the first guide sleeve 7 and the top end of the vertical rod 2, a fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the middle of the inner side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the right side, a first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the right side, the first movable plate 10 is located on the rear side of the grid plate 3, the left side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a left side supporting rod 4, the right side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a right side supporting rod 4 in a welding connection mode.
Example 2
A grid plate convenient for dredging is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising an n-shaped base 1, a vertical rod 2, a grid plate 3, a supporting rod 4, a transverse plate 5, a first spring 6, a first guide sleeve 7, a second spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a first movable plate 10, a first push plate 11 and a second guide sleeve 12, wherein the grid plate 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the second guide sleeve 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side surface of the grid plate 3, the supporting rod 4 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 12, the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left and right side supporting rods 4, the first spring 6 is wound between the bottom of the transverse plate 5 and the top of the second guide sleeve 12, the vertical rod 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the first guide sleeve 7 is provided with the first guide sleeve 7, the second spring, the middle part of the inner side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with a first movable plate 10, the first movable plate 10 is positioned on the rear side of the grid plate 3, the left side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side supporting rod 4, the right side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side supporting rod 4, the front side of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with first push plates 11 matched with the grid plate 3 at even intervals, and the first push plates 11 are positioned in holes.
The secondary scraping device 13 further comprises a secondary scraping device 13, the secondary scraping device 13 comprises a contact block 131, a sliding rod 132, a fixture block 133, a third guide sleeve 135, a third spring 136, a second movable plate 137, a fixture rod 138, a second push plate 139 and a fourth spring 1311, the left and right side support rods 4 are further provided with the third guide sleeve 135, the third guide sleeve 135 is located below the first guide sleeve 7, the third spring 136 is wound between the bottom of the third guide sleeve 135 and the outer top of the n-shaped seat 1, the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right side third guide sleeves 135, the third guide sleeve 135 is connected with the second movable plate 137 in a welding connection mode, the second movable plate 137 is located at the rear side of the grid plate 3, the front side surface of the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected with second push plates 139 for scraping impurities at uniform intervals, the second push plates 139 are connected with the second movable plate 137 in a bolt connection mode, and the second push plates 139 are located in holes of the, clamping rods 138 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the second movable plate 137, the second movable plate 137 is connected with the clamping rods 138 in a welding connection mode, through holes 134 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the first movable plate 10, the through holes 134 are located right above the clamping rods 138, guide grooves 1310 are formed in the middle of the left side and the right side of the through holes 134, sliding rods 132 are arranged in the guide grooves 1310, fourth springs 1311 are connected between the outer ends of the left side sliding rods 132 and the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the guide grooves 1310, clamping blocks 133 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the left side sliding rods 132 and the inner ends of the right side sliding rods 132, the left side clamping blocks 133 and the right side of the grid plate 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected.
Example 3
A grid plate convenient for dredging is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising an n-shaped base 1, a vertical rod 2, a grid plate 3, a supporting rod 4, a transverse plate 5, a first spring 6, a first guide sleeve 7, a second spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a first movable plate 10, a first push plate 11 and a second guide sleeve 12, wherein the grid plate 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the second guide sleeve 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side surface of the grid plate 3, the supporting rod 4 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 12, the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left and right side supporting rods 4, the first spring 6 is wound between the bottom of the transverse plate 5 and the top of the second guide sleeve 12, the vertical rod 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the first guide sleeve 7 is provided with the first guide sleeve 7, the second spring, the middle part of the inner side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with a first movable plate 10, the first movable plate 10 is positioned on the rear side of the grid plate 3, the left side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side supporting rod 4, the right side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side supporting rod 4, the front side of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with first push plates 11 matched with the grid plate 3 at even intervals, and the first push plates 11 are positioned in holes.
The secondary scraping device 13 further comprises a secondary scraping device 13, the secondary scraping device 13 comprises a contact block 131, a sliding rod 132, a fixture block 133, a third guide sleeve 135, a third spring 136, a second movable plate 137, a fixture rod 138, a second push plate 139 and a fourth spring 1311, the left and right side support rods 4 are further provided with the third guide sleeve 135, the third guide sleeve 135 is positioned below the first guide sleeve 7, the third spring 136 is wound between the bottom of the third guide sleeve 135 and the outer top of the n-shaped seat 1, the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right side third guide sleeves 135, the second movable plate 137 is positioned at the rear side of the grid plate 3, the front side surface of the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected with the second push plates 139 at even intervals for scraping impurities, the second push plates 139 are positioned in holes of the grid plate 3 and contacted with the holes, the left and right sides of the top of the second movable plate 137 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixture rod 138, the left and, the through hole 134 is located right above the clamping rod 138, the middle parts of the left side and the right side in the through hole 134 are provided with guide grooves 1310, slide rods 132 are arranged in the guide grooves 1310, fourth springs 1311 are connected between the outer ends of the slide rods 132 on the left side and the right side and the inner sides of the guide grooves 1310 on the left side and the right side, clamping blocks 133 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the slide rods 132 on the left side and the right side, the clamping blocks 133 on the left side and the right side are matched with the clamping rod 138, contact blocks 131 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper.
The grid plate structure is characterized by further comprising guide rods 15, fifth springs 16 and scraping plates 17, grooves 14 are formed in the middle of the left side face and the right side face of each first push plate 11, the guide rods 15 are arranged in the grooves 14, the fifth springs 16 are connected between the inner ends of the guide rods 15 on the left side and the inner sides of the grooves 14 on the left side and the right side, the scraping plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the guide rods 15 on the left side and the right side, the guide rods 15 are connected with the scraping plates 17 in a welding connection mode, and the scraping plates 17.
Example 4
A grid plate convenient for dredging is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising an n-shaped base 1, a vertical rod 2, a grid plate 3, a supporting rod 4, a transverse plate 5, a first spring 6, a first guide sleeve 7, a second spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a first movable plate 10, a first push plate 11 and a second guide sleeve 12, wherein the grid plate 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the second guide sleeve 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side surface of the grid plate 3, the supporting rod 4 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 12, the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left and right side supporting rods 4, the first spring 6 is wound between the bottom of the transverse plate 5 and the top of the second guide sleeve 12, the vertical rod 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the outer top of the n-shaped base 1, the first guide sleeve 7 is provided with the first guide sleeve 7, the second spring, the middle part of the inner side surface of the first guide sleeve 7 on the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with a first movable plate 10, the first movable plate 10 is positioned on the rear side of the grid plate 3, the left side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side supporting rod 4, the right side of the top of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side supporting rod 4, the front side of the first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with first push plates 11 matched with the grid plate 3 at even intervals, and the first push plates 11 are positioned in holes.
The secondary scraping device 13 further comprises a secondary scraping device 13, the secondary scraping device 13 comprises a contact block 131, a sliding rod 132, a fixture block 133, a third guide sleeve 135, a third spring 136, a second movable plate 137, a fixture rod 138, a second push plate 139 and a fourth spring 1311, the left and right side support rods 4 are further provided with the third guide sleeve 135, the third guide sleeve 135 is positioned below the first guide sleeve 7, the third spring 136 is wound between the bottom of the third guide sleeve 135 and the outer top of the n-shaped seat 1, the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right side third guide sleeves 135, the second movable plate 137 is positioned at the rear side of the grid plate 3, the front side surface of the second movable plate 137 is fixedly connected with the second push plates 139 at even intervals for scraping impurities, the second push plates 139 are positioned in holes of the grid plate 3 and contacted with the holes, the left and right sides of the top of the second movable plate 137 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixture rod 138, the left and, the through hole 134 is located right above the clamping rod 138, the middle parts of the left side and the right side in the through hole 134 are provided with guide grooves 1310, slide rods 132 are arranged in the guide grooves 1310, fourth springs 1311 are connected between the outer ends of the slide rods 132 on the left side and the right side and the inner sides of the guide grooves 1310 on the left side and the right side, clamping blocks 133 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the slide rods 132 on the left side and the right side, the clamping blocks 133 on the left side and the right side are matched with the clamping rod 138, contact blocks 131 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper.
The grid plate structure is characterized by further comprising guide rods 15, fifth springs 16 and scraping plates 17, grooves 14 are formed in the middles of the left side face and the right side face of each first push plate 11, the guide rods 15 are arranged in the grooves 14, the fifth springs 16 are connected between the inner ends of the guide rods 15 on the left side and the inner sides of the grooves 14 on the left side and the right side, the scraping plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the guide rods 15 on the left side and the right side, and the scraping plates 17 are in contact.
The grid plate guide device further comprises a sliding block 19, a sixth spring 20, a moving plate 21 and an inserting rod 24, wherein a sliding groove 18 is formed in the middle of the inner top of the n-shaped seat 1, two sliding blocks 19 matched with the sliding groove 18 are arranged in the sliding groove 18, the sliding blocks 19 are in sliding fit with the sliding groove 18, the moving plate 21 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two sliding blocks 19, the sliding blocks 19 are connected with the moving plate 21 in a bolt connection mode, a wedge-shaped groove 22 is formed in the left side of the top of the moving plate 21, the sixth spring 20 is connected between the upper portion of the left side face of the left sliding block 19 and the left side of the sliding groove 18, the sixth spring 20 is also connected between the upper portion of the right side face of the right sliding block 19 and the right side of the sliding groove 18, guide holes 23 playing a guiding role are formed in the left side of the bottom of the grid plate 3 and the left side of the top of the n-shaped seat 1, the plunger 24 is connected to the second push plate 139 by a welded connection.
Firstly, an operator puts the grid plate 3 into the ditch, and then clamps the grid plate 3 in the ditch through the fixing rod 9, and when drainage is carried out, the grid plate 3 blocks sundries in water. After the grid plate 3 is used for a long time, an operator can step on the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the transverse plate 5 moves downwards to drive the supporting rod 4 to move downwards, the first spring 6 is compressed, the supporting rod 4 moves downwards to drive the first movable plate 10 to move downwards, the first movable plate 10 moves downwards to drive the first pushing plate 11 to move downwards, the second spring 8 stretches, the first pushing plate 11 moves downwards to scrape sundries remained in the holes of the grid plate 3, and the sundries are washed away by water after being scraped. When first push pedal 11 moves down to the below, can loosen diaphragm 5, because of the effect of first spring 6, branch 4 moves upward and drives diaphragm 5 rebound and resume to the normal position, still drives first fly leaf 10 rebound simultaneously, and first fly leaf 10 rebound drives first push pedal 11 rebound and resumes to the normal position, because of the effect of second spring 8, enables that first push pedal 11 resets sooner, better.
When an operator steps on the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the first movable plate 10 moves downwards and drives the components in the through hole 134 to move downwards, when the fixture block 133 moves downwards to the lowest position, the fixture block 133 contacts with the fixture rod 138, due to the action of the fourth spring 1311, the fixture blocks 133 on the left side and the right side clamp the fixture rod 138, when the operator loosens the transverse plate 5, the first movable plate 10 moves upwards to drive the first push plate 11 to move upwards and return to the original position, meanwhile, the first movable plate 10 drives the fixture rod 138 to move upwards through the fixture block 133, the fixture rod 138 moves upwards to drive the second movable plate 137 to move upwards, the second movable plate 137 moves upwards to drive the second push plate 139 to move upwards, the third spring 136 stretches, and the second push plate 139 moves upwards to scrape off impurities stuck in the holes of the grid plate 3. When the latch 133 moves upward to the top, the latch 133 contacts the contact block 131, the contact block 131 pushes the left and right latches 133 to move outward, the left and right latches 133 move outward to separate from the latch rod 138, the third guide sleeve 135 moves downward to drive the second movable plate 137 to move downward due to the action of the third spring 136, the second movable plate 137 moves downward to drive the second push plate 139 to move downward to return to the original position, and the latch rod 138 is driven to move downward to return to the original position. Therefore, impurities can be prevented from being stuck on the left side and the right side of the holes of the grid plate 3 to influence drainage.
When an operator steps on the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the first push plate 11 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the guide rod 15 to move downwards, the guide rod 15 moves downwards and drives the scraper 17 to move downwards, the scraper 17 moves downwards and further scrapes impurities on the left side and the right side in the hole of the grid plate 3, and the scraper 17 is in contact with the hole of the grid plate 3 all the time under the action of the fifth spring 16. Thus, impurities in the holes of the grid plate 3 can be scraped more cleanly.
Initially, the left-side sixth spring 20 is in a stretched state, the right-side sixth spring 20 is in a compressed state, when the second pushing plate 139 moves upwards, the second pushing plate 139 drives the inserting rod 24 to move upwards at the same time, the inserting rod 24 moves upwards to be separated from the wedge-shaped groove 22, and due to the effect of the sixth spring 20, the moving plate 21 moves leftwards to loosen the soil at the bottom in the trench. When the second pushing plate 139 moves downwards, the second pushing plate 139 moves downwards to drive the inserting rod 24 to move downwards, the inserting rod 24 moves downwards to be inserted into the clamping groove to drive the moving plate 21 to move rightwards, the moving plate 21 moves rightwards to recover to the original position, the left sixth spring 20 is stretched, and the right sixth spring 20 is compressed. Thus, it is possible to prevent the soil in the ditch from binding the n-type base 1 and making it difficult to take out the grid plate 3.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.