CN109137310A - A kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer - Google Patents
A kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109137310A CN109137310A CN201811271926.9A CN201811271926A CN109137310A CN 109137310 A CN109137310 A CN 109137310A CN 201811271926 A CN201811271926 A CN 201811271926A CN 109137310 A CN109137310 A CN 109137310A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- tow
- board group
- medium
- electrode plate
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Solution of the present invention discloses a kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, including atomizer, can set gradually, for the first, second electrode plate groups across tow；First, second electrode plate groups respectively include at least two pieces of electrodes and cooperate to constitute ionization space.Tow medium spraying mechanism of the invention and method are arranged for the first, second electrode plate groups across tow, first, second electrode plate groups polarity is opposite, fibre bundle is fed in the ionization space of first electrode board group board group, ionization is powered on by first electrode board group plate and is easy uniformly to scatter with homophilic charge, and then feed second electrode board group board group, the atomizer atomizing functions medium of second electrode board group is simultaneously ionized by second electrode board group, and the atomizing medium different with fibre bundle charge full and uniform can be attracted on the fibre bundle of dispersion.It solves the problems, such as that medium usage amount is controllable and improves functional fibre quality, reduces the usage amount of medium, saved cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile of chemical fibre field, especially a kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer.
Background technique
Existing tow such as fibre bundle according to different purposes, need fibre bundle surface it is uniformly compound, smear it is corresponding
Function medium, such as silver ion, copper ion, nano coating.But since the single diameter of tow is smaller, it is not easy to separate, especially
It is in the case where accumulating electrostatic, it is easier to be bonded.This result in corresponding function medium be difficult to uniformly and effectively to meet or
It is sprayed at the surface of tow.
The existing effective mechanism or device of lacking can uniformly meet function medium to fibre bundle surface.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is solves the problems, such as that the prior art has part in use, provides a kind of structure and is simply convenient for suitable for more
Tow medium spraying mechanism, multipurpose elasticizer and the method for tow medium spraying of kind chemical fibre.
The technical solution that the present invention solves existing issue is: a kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, as an improvement, including mist
Change nozzle, can set gradually, for the first, second electrode plate groups across tow；The first, second electrode plate groups difference
It cooperates including at least two pieces of electrodes to constitute ionization space, described is identical with the electrode reversal of plate polarity of group, described first,
Second electrode board group polarity is on the contrary, the atomizer is matched with second electrode board group, towards the electricity of second electrode board group
From being sprayed in space.
As a further improvement, the atomizer is set in second electrode board group.
As a further improvement, first or/and the second electrode board group are U-shaped electrode plate composition.
As a further improvement, the voltage of first or/and the second electrode board group is 220V-100KV.
The invention also discloses a kind of multipurpose elasticizer, including for feeding tow first roller, primary heater,
Second roller, secondary heater, as an improvement, electrode humidifier is equipped between second roller and secondary heater,
The electrode humidifier includes atomizer, can be set gradually, for the first, second electrode plate groups across tow；Institute
The first, second electrode plate groups stated respectively include at least two electrode plates and cooperate to constitute ionization space, and described same group
Electrode reversal of plate polarity it is identical, the first, second electrode plate groups polarity on the contrary, the atomizer to second electrode plate
Group matches, towards the ionization space of second electrode board group in spray.
As a further improvement, the atomizer is set in second electrode board group.
As a further improvement, first or/and the second electrode board group are U-shaped electrode plate composition.
As a further improvement, the voltage of first or/and the second electrode board group is 220V-100KV.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods of tow medium spraying, and tow is sequentially passed through the first, second electrode plate groups
Ionization space charge tow, be arranged atomizer ejection medium into the ionization space of second electrode board group, ionization atomization
Medium, the medium of opposite polarity tow and atomization attracts each other, uniformly combines；It is wherein identical with the electrode reversal of plate polarity of group,
First, second electrode plate groups polarity is opposite.
As a further improvement, the first, second electrode plate groups are cooperated respectively by least two electrode plates to constitute electricity
From space.
Tow medium spraying mechanism of the invention and method compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that, setting is used for
Across the first, second electrode plate groups of tow, the first, second electrode plate groups polarity is on the contrary, fibre bundle feeds first electrode board group
In the ionization space of board group, ionization is powered on by first electrode board group plate and is easy uniformly to scatter with homophilic charge, and then fed
Entering second electrode board group board group, the atomizer atomizing functions medium of second electrode board group is simultaneously ionized by second electrode board group, with
The different atomizing medium of fibre bundle charge full and uniform can be attracted on the fibre bundle of dispersion.It is controllable to solve medium usage amount
The problem of and improve functional fibre quality, reduce the usage amount of medium, saved cost.
The present invention can be matched further with elasticizer, and continuous production goes out to have the tow of function medium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is participated in, the implementation case includes atomizer 4, can be set gradually, for the first, second electricity across tow 1
Polar plate group 2,3；First, second electrode plate groups 2,3 respectively include at least two pieces of electrodes and cooperate to constitute ionization space 5, together
The electrode reversal of plate polarity of group is identical, the first, second electrode plate groups polarity on the contrary, atomizer 4 is matched with second electrode board group 3,
It is sprayed in towards the ionization space 5 of second electrode board group 3.First electrode board group 2 or/and second electrode board group 3 can be as needed
Multiple electrodes plate is set and constitutes multiple ionization spaces 5.Function medium can be liquid or solid particle.
First electrode board group 2 or/and second electrode board group 3 are U-shaped electrode plate composition, can be easy to process.First electrode plate
The voltage of group 2 or/and second electrode board group 3 is 220V-100KV.
In order to improve the ionization effect of atomizing medium, charge, atomization spray more can be adequately carried convenient for the medium of atomization
Mouth 4 is set in second electrode board group 3.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods of tow medium spraying, and tow 4 is sequentially passed through the first, second electrode plate groups
2,3 ionization space charges tow 4, and the ejection medium into the ionization space 5 of second electrode board group 3 of atomizer 4, electricity is arranged
Medium from atomization, opposite polarity tow 1 and the medium of atomization attract each other, and uniformly combine.
First electrode board group 2 and second electrode board group 3 are respectively equipped with a pair of electrodes plate in the implementation case, constitute an electricity
From space 5.First electrode board group 2 is anode, and second electrode board group 3 is cathode, and the two electrode is also interchangeable certainly.
When tow pass through first electrode board group 2 ionization space 5, be powered in ionization space 5 by first electrode board group 2,
Tow is set to have the positive charge of the same sex, thus make to repel each other between tow, the more conducively uniform separation of tow.Tow can effectively be placed
Be adhered.When further passing through second electrode board group 3 with positive charge tow 1, cooperates with second electrode board group 3 or be arranged
The function medium being atomized continuously is sprayed on tow 1 in the atomizer 4 in second electrode board group 3, and function medium such as auxiliary agent is oily
Agent.The medium of atomization will be ionized in second electrode board group 3, on the medium of atomization have negative electrical charge, with positive charge, point
Scattered tow attracts each other, and uniformly adequately combines, and strong be adhered together.Realize the spraying of medium.
For the ease of using, above-mentioned mechanism can with elasticizer match, constitute multipurpose elasticizer, specifically include use
In first roller, primary heater, the second roller, secondary heater of feeding tow, between the second roller and secondary heater
Equipped with electrode humidifier, electrode humidifier includes atomizer 4, can be set gradually, for across the first, second of tow
Electrode plate groups 2,3；First, second electrode plate groups respectively include at least two electrode plates and cooperate to constitute ionization space 5, together
The electrode reversal of plate polarity of group is identical, the polarity of the first, second electrode plate groups 2,3 on the contrary, atomizer 4 to second electrode board group phase
Cooperation, towards the ionization space of second electrode board group in spray.
The transmission for realizing strand or tow of first roller.Threads feeding apparatus is usually there are two types of structure, i.e. 1) first sieve
It draws and roller type；2) first roller and apron type.Wherein first roller is driving shaft, chrome-faced polishing；Apron (or roller)
Pressurization by spring is pressed on first roller, is follower.
Settable traversing silk shifting device before first roller can avoid strand or tow and wear to the concentration of roller, extends apron
Or the service life of pressure roller.
Primary heater is contact heating mode, and a length of 2.5m of 1000M type, a length of 2.0m. of V-type specifically can be used.With
It is in plastifying state in heating strand or tow, reduces stretcher strain stress.
Settable coldplate after primary heater, coldplate to strand or bunch fiber, consolidate by the coiled structure after twist
It is fixed.
The also settable false twist device of elasticizer, so as to deformation processing, constitutes the core of elasticizer for generating mechanical distortion stress
The heart.
The speed of second roller, that is, so-called speed.It is required that its cradle curable grip is eager to excel, the generation for escaping to pick up silk is prevented.
Secondary heater be contactless.Its main function is the internal stress for eliminating modification silk, improves strand or tow
The dimensional stability of fiber.
Second heater temperature improves, crimp percent (elasticity) decline of finished fiber.Boiling water shrinkage reduces, dimensionally stable
Property improve, while the residual torque of silk becomes smaller.
The third roller of elasticizer requires the gripping of apron relatively high but lower compared with W2, W1 requirement.Its effect is shape
Opposite relaxed state is carried out at OF2 (i.e. sizing overfeeding) to be formed, and is eliminated the internal stress in most of deformation, is kept bulkiness suitable
In, elasticity is moderate, and boiling water is normal, and good stability of the dimension is advisable.
The effect of the oil tanker of elasticizer mainly adds finish appropriate to low stretch yarn, and effect is the boundling for improving fiber
Property, increase the flatness of fiber, improves the antistatic property of fiber, the woven requirement in road after adaptation.
It can finally be wound by the coiling and molding mechanism of elasticizer.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, it is characterised in that: including atomizer, can set gradually, for across tow
First, second electrode plate groups；First, second electrode plate groups respectively include at least two pieces of electrodes and cooperate to constitute electricity
From space, described is identical with the electrode reversal of plate polarity of group, and the first, second electrode plate groups polarity is on the contrary, the atomization
Nozzle is matched with second electrode board group, towards the ionization space of second electrode board group in spray.
2. tow medium spraying mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atomizer is set to the second electricity
In polar plate group.
3. tow medium spraying mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first or/and the second electrode plate
Group is that U-shaped electrode plate is constituted.
4. tow medium spraying mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the described first or/and second electricity
The voltage of polar plate group is 220V-100KV.
5. a kind of multipurpose elasticizer, including for feeding tow first roller, primary heater, the second roller, second plus
Hot device, it is characterised in that: electrode humidifier is equipped between second roller and secondary heater, the electrode is spraying
Mechanism includes atomizer, can be set gradually, for the first, second electrode plate groups across tow；First, second electricity
Polar plate group respectively includes at least two electrode plates and cooperates to constitute ionization space, described same group of electrode reversal of plate polarity phase
Together, the first, second electrode plate groups polarity is on the contrary, the atomizer is matched to second electrode board group, direction
Injection in the ionization space of second electrode board group.
6. multipurpose elasticizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atomizer is set to second electrode plate
In group.
7. multipurpose elasticizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first or/and the second electrode board group is U
Type electrode plate is constituted.
8. multipurpose elasticizer as claimed in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: first or/and the second electrode plate
The voltage of group is 220V-100KV.
9. a kind of method of tow medium spraying, makes tow for the ionization space that tow sequentially passes through the first, second electrode plate groups
Electrification is arranged atomizer ejection medium into the ionization space of second electrode board group, ionizes the medium of atomization, opposite polarity
Tow and the medium of atomization attract each other, and uniformly combine；It is wherein identical with the electrode reversal of plate polarity of group, the first, second electrode plate groups
Polarity is opposite.
10. medium spraying method as claimed in claim 9, the first, second electrode plate groups are respectively by least two electrode plate phases
Mutually cooperation is to constitute ionization space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811271926.9A CN109137310A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811271926.9A CN109137310A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109137310A true CN109137310A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811271926.9A Pending CN109137310A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of tow medium spraying mechanism, method and multipurpose elasticizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114734538A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-12 | 东北电力大学 | Mechanical-ionization combined fiber dispersing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0465548A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-03-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Method of opening continuous multifilament bundle |
| US5895622A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-20 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for composite manufacture |
| CN202175772U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-28 | 绍兴纺织机械集团有限公司 | Multifunctional elasticizer |
| CN103015155A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 天津工业大学 | Method for improving tensile strength of carbon fiber |
| WO2015060341A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Method for applying coating material to fiber material, method for producing fiber material, and apparatus for processing fiber material |
| CN209537702U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江康洁丝新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of multipurpose elasticizer |
| CN210117506U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江康洁丝新材料科技有限公司 | Tow medium spraying mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811271926.9A patent/CN109137310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0465548A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-03-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Method of opening continuous multifilament bundle |
| US5895622A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-20 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for composite manufacture |
| CN202175772U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-28 | 绍兴纺织机械集团有限公司 | Multifunctional elasticizer |
| CN103015155A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 天津工业大学 | Method for improving tensile strength of carbon fiber |
| WO2015060341A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Method for applying coating material to fiber material, method for producing fiber material, and apparatus for processing fiber material |
| CN209537702U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江康洁丝新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of multipurpose elasticizer |
| CN210117506U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江康洁丝新材料科技有限公司 | Tow medium spraying mechanism |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114734538A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-12 | 东北电力大学 | Mechanical-ionization combined fiber dispersing device |
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