CN109137107A - A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109137107A CN109137107A CN201811233764.XA CN201811233764A CN109137107A CN 109137107 A CN109137107 A CN 109137107A CN 201811233764 A CN201811233764 A CN 201811233764A CN 109137107 A CN109137107 A CN 109137107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- opener
- roller
- bottom roll
- regulating motor
- speed regulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/02—Opening bundles to space the threads or filaments from one another
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
- D01D13/02—Elements of machines in combination
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers openers, belong to opener technical field, including body, opener roller and feeding roller；Feeding roller includes top roller and bottom roll, top roller is arranged in feeding hopper, bottom roll is arranged in mouth under feeding hopper, third speed regulating motor drives top roller rotation, and the second speed regulating motor drives bottom roll rotation, and opener roller is arranged in bottom roll lower part, several equidistant arrangement brads are arranged in opener roller surface, first speed regulating motor drives the rotation of opener roller, and drain bar is arranged outside opener roller, and rhone is arranged in drain bar lower part.Opener roller, top roller and bottom roll of the present invention are stable by independent motor driven, and speed regulation is convenient；The water remained in opener can be discharged in drain bar；Top roller is to hold discaling roll, and bottom roll is plain roller, and bottom roll two sides are arranged scraper plate, vinal can be effectively prevented and be bonded on bottom roll；Brad is set on opener roller, and opener effect is good, improves product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of opener, specifically a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener.
Background technique
Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers refer to that using relatively low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol be raw material through undulation degree made from spinning
Material.Poly- water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers have good mechanical performance, and intensity is high, modulus is high, elongation is low, resistance to acid and alkali, resistance to
Corrosivity is good, good with the compatibility of cement, plastics etc., and adhesive strength is high, nontoxic to human body and environment.Polyvinyl alcohol contracting
Formaldehyde fibers can be used for making in industrial circle canvas, waterproof cloth, filter cloth, conveyer belt, packaging material, work clothes, fishing net and
Operation on the sea hawser.
Vinal can be made with wet spinning and dry spinning, be to improve fiber by the polyvinyl alcohol after heat treatment
Performance can will carry out wet spinning containing the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of crosslinking agent boric acid, and gained as-spun fibre is in alkaline coagulating bath
Solidification, neutralized, washing and multistage super drawing and heat treatment, then can get high strength filaments.
Opener be in water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers process for vinal carry out uniformly open dissipate it is fluffy
Device had the following problems: when existing opener carries out the production of vinal wet spinning
1, existing opener transmission connection is complicated, and fluctuation of service, rate of feeding cannot individually be adjusted with opener speed；
2, wet vinal can be bonded on feeding roller, cause centainly to hinder to feeding, reduce production efficiency；
3, wet vinal contains certain moisture, will lead to some water during opener and remains in opener, can drop
Low opener effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water-soluble povals
Fiber opener.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener, the feeding roller include top roller and bottom roll, and the top roller is
Discaling roll is held, the bottom roll is plain roller；Pedestal is arranged in the underpart, and body upper is arranged storage hopper, sets on storage hopper
Feed inlet is set, storage hopper lower part connects feeding hopper, and top roller is arranged in the feeding hopper, and third speed regulating motor drives top roller to turn
It is dynamic；Bottom roll is arranged in mouth under feeding hopper, and the second speed regulating motor drives bottom roll rotation；Opener roller is arranged in the bottom roll lower part,
Several equidistant arrangement brads are arranged in the opener roller surface, and the first speed regulating motor drives the rotation of opener roller；Outside the opener roller
Drain bar is set, and drain bar and opener roller, body form opener chamber；Discharge port is set on the right side of the opener chamber；The drain bar
Rhone is arranged in lower part, and discharge outlet is arranged in draining trench bottom.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: first speed regulating motor, the second speed regulating motor and third speed regulation electricity
Machine is Horizontal frequency-conversion speed-regulation motor.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: first speed regulating motor is connect by the first belt with opener roller,
The first pulley connecting with the first belt is arranged in opener roller left end；Second speed regulating motor is connected by the second belt and bottom roll
It connects, the second belt wheel connecting with the second belt is set on the second speed regulating motor transmission shaft；By the on the third speed regulating motor
Three belts are connect with top roller, and the third belt wheel connecting with third belt is arranged on third speed regulating motor transmission shaft.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the top roller and bottom roll material are S30408 stainless steel.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the bottom roll two sides are respectively provided with scraper plate.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: several drainage holes, drainage hole and rhone being arranged on the drain bar
Connection.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: blower is arranged in the left side of machine body, and the air inlet setting is anti-
Dust hood, the fan outlet are connect with ventilation shaft one end, and the ventilation shaft other end is connected to opener chamber, ventilation shaft with open
Plenum partitions are arranged in cotton chamber junction.
As further improvement project of the invention: eight row's brads being arranged on the opener roller；The opener roller outer diameter
It is set as 750mm；The top roller and bottom roll outer diameter are disposed as 150mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, opener roller, top roller and bottom roll of the present invention are stable by independent motor driven, and rotational speed regulation is convenient,
Work efficiency is high；
2, drain bar is set, the moisture remained in opener can be discharged；Top roller is to hold discaling roll, and bottom roll is plain roller,
Scraper plate is arranged in bottom roll youth two sides, and water-soluble polyethylene fibres bond can be effectively prevented on roller；
3, blower is set, drainage speed and discharging speed are accelerated；
4, brad is arranged on opener roller in stable structure, and opener effect is good, improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener；
Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structure schematic of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism in water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener；
In figure: 1- body, 2- pedestal, the first speed regulating motor of 3-, 4- blower, 5- ventilation shaft, 6- drain bar, 7- opener chamber, 8-
Opener roller, the second speed regulating motor of 9-, 10- feed inlet, 11- storage hopper, 12- feed roller, 13- top roller, 14- third speed regulation electricity
Machine, 15- bottom roll, 16- brad, 17- discharge port, 18- scraper plate, 19- rhone, 20- discharge outlet, 21- drainage hole, 22- first
Belt, 23- first pulley, the second belt of 24-, the second belt wheel of 25-, 26- third belt, 27- third belt wheel.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, present embodiments provide a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener, including body 1, opener roller 8,
Feeding roller, storage hopper 11 and feed roller 12；The feeding roller includes top roller 13 and bottom roll 15, the top roller 13
To hold discaling roll, the bottom roll 15 is plain roller；Pedestal 2 is arranged in 1 lower part of body, and storage hopper 11, storage is arranged in 1 top of body
Feed inlet 10 is set on hopper 11,11 lower part of storage hopper connects feed roller 12, top roller 13 is arranged in the feed roller 12,
Third speed regulating motor 14 drives top roller 13 to rotate；Bottom roll 15 is arranged in the lower mouth of feed roller 12, under the driving of the second speed regulating motor 9
Roller 15 rotates；Opener roller 8 is arranged in 15 lower part of bottom roll, and several equidistant arrangement brads 16 are arranged in 8 surface of opener roller,
First speed regulating motor 3 drives opener roller 8 to rotate；Drain bar 6, drain bar 6 and opener roller 8, body are set outside the opener roller 8
1 forms opener chamber 7；Discharge port 17 is set on the right side of the opener chamber 7；Rhone 19, rhone 19 is arranged in 6 lower part of drain bar
Discharge outlet 20 is arranged in bottom；
First speed regulating motor 3, the second speed regulating motor 9 and third speed regulating motor 14 are Horizontal frequency-conversion speed-regulation motor；
First speed regulating motor 3 is connect by the first belt 22 with opener roller 8, the setting of 8 left end of opener roller and the first belt 22
The first pulley 23 of connection；Second speed regulating motor 9 is connect by the second belt 24 with bottom roll 15, the second speed regulating motor 9
The second belt wheel 25 connecting with the second belt 24 is set on transmission shaft；On the third speed regulating motor 14 by third belt 26 with
Top roller 13 connects, and the third belt wheel 27 connecting with third belt 26 is arranged on 14 transmission shaft of third speed regulating motor；
The top roller 13 and 15 material of bottom roll are S30408 stainless steel；
15 two sides of bottom roll are respectively provided with scraper plate 18, and the fiber bonded on bottom roll 15 is struck off and falls into opener chamber 7 by scraper plate 18
In broken up；
Several drainage holes 21 are set on the drain bar 6, and drainage hole 21 is connected to rhone 19；Water in opener chamber 7 passes through row
Water hole 21 is discharged into rhone 19, is discharged from discharge outlet 20；
Eight row's brads are set on the opener roller 8；8 outer diameter of opener roller is set as 750mm；The top roller 13 and bottom roll
15 outer diameters are disposed as 150mm.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 1, blower 4 is arranged on the left of the body 1 in the present embodiment, dust cover, institute is arranged in 4 air inlet of blower
It states 4 air outlet of blower to connect with 5 one end of ventilation shaft, 5 other end of ventilation shaft is connected to opener chamber 7, ventilation shaft 5 and opener
7 junction of chamber setting plenum partitions prevent cellucotton from entering in ventilation shaft 5；The operation of blower 4 accelerates moisture from 21 row of drainage hole
Enter in rhone 19, while facilitating cellucotton and being discharged from discharge gate 17.
The working principle of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers openers, and water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers are added from feed inlet 10
Enter in storage hopper 11, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers enter feed roller, and third speed regulating motor 14 drives top roller 13 to rotate, fine
Vinylon and cotton blend is at the uniform velocity fed downwards, and charging rate is adjusted in control 14 revolving speed of third speed regulating motor, under the rotation of the second speed regulating motor 9 drives
Roller 15 rotates, and cellucotton is squeezed and is at the uniform velocity sent into opener chamber 7 downwards by bottom roll 15, controls 9 revolving speed of the second speed regulating motor
It can control 15 feeding speed of bottom roll, the fiber bonded on bottom roll 15 is struck off and fallen into opener chamber 7 by scraper plate 18, and first adjusts
The drive rotation of opener roller 8 of speed motor 3, which uniformly opens cellucotton, to be dissipated fluffy and is discharged from discharge port 17, and the first speed regulating motor 3 is adjusted
Revolving speed can control 8 opener speed of opener roller；The intracavitary water of opener is discharged into rhone 19 from the drainage hole 21 of 6 lower part of drain bar,
It is discharged from discharge outlet 20；Blower 4 is run, and wind is blown into opener chamber 7 from ventilation shaft 5, is accelerated moisture and is discharged into rhone 19, has simultaneously
Help cellucotton to be discharged from discharge gate 17.
Opener roller, top roller and bottom roll of the present invention pass through independent motor driven, stable, rotational speed regulation side
Just, work efficiency is high；Drain bar is set, the moisture remained in opener can be discharged；Top roller is to hold discaling roll, and bottom roll is
Plain roller, bottom roll two sides are arranged scraper plate, water-soluble polyethylene fibres bond can be effectively prevented on roller；Blower is set,
Accelerate drainage speed and discharging speed；Brad is arranged on opener roller in stable structure, and opener effect is good, improves production efficiency.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener, including body (1), opener roller (8), feeding roller, storage hopper (11)
With feeding hopper (12)；It is characterized in that the feeding roller includes top roller (13) and bottom roll (15), the top roller (13) is
Discaling roll is held, the bottom roll (15) is plain roller；Pedestal (2) are arranged in body (1) lower part, and storing is arranged in body (1) top
It struggles against (11), feed inlet (10) is set on storage hopper (11), storage hopper (11) lower part connects feeding hopper (12), the feeding hopper (12)
Middle setting top roller (13), third speed regulating motor (14) drive top roller (13) rotation；Bottom roll is arranged in mouth under feeding hopper (12)
(15), the second speed regulating motor (9) driving bottom roll (15) rotation；Opener roller (8) are arranged in bottom roll (15) lower part, described to open
Several equidistant arrangement brads (16) are arranged in cotton roller (8) surface, and the first speed regulating motor (3) drives opener roller (8) rotation；The opener
Drain bar (6) are set outside roller (8), drain bar (6) and opener roller (8), body (1) form opener chamber (7)；The opener chamber
(7) discharge port (17) are arranged in right side；Rhone (19) are arranged in drain bar (6) lower part, and discharge outlet is arranged in rhone (9) bottom
(20).
2. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the first speed regulation electricity
Machine (3), the second speed regulating motor (9) and third speed regulating motor (14) are Horizontal frequency-conversion speed-regulation motor.
3. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 2, characterized in that the first speed regulation electricity
Machine (3) is connect by the first belt (22) with opener roller (8), and the connect with the first belt (22) is arranged in opener roller (8) left end
One belt wheel (23)；Second speed regulating motor (9) is connect by the second belt (24) with bottom roll (15), the second speed regulating motor
(9) the second belt wheel (25) connecting with the second belt (24) is set on transmission shaft；By the on the third speed regulating motor (14)
Three belts (26) are connect with top roller (13), setting is connect with third belt (26) on third speed regulating motor (14) transmission shaft the
Three belt wheels (27).
4. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 3, characterized in that the top roller (13)
It is S30408 stainless steel with bottom roll (15) material.
5. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom roll (15)
Two sides are respectively provided with scraper plate (18).
6. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 5, characterized in that the drain bar (6)
Upper several drainage holes (21) of setting, drainage hole (21) are connected to rhone (19).
7. a kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (1) is left
Blower (4) are arranged in side, and dust cover, blower (4) air outlet and ventilation shaft (5) one end is arranged in blower (4) air inlet
Connection, ventilation shaft (5) other end be connected to opener chamber (7), ventilation shaft (5) and opener chamber (7) junction be arranged divulge information every
Plate.
8. according to a kind of any water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener of claim 5-7, characterized in that the opener
Eight row's brads are set on roller (8)；Opener roller (8) outer diameter is set as 750mm；The top roller (13) and bottom roll (15) are outside
Diameter is disposed as 150mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233764.XA CN109137107A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233764.XA CN109137107A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109137107A true CN109137107A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64809458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233764.XA Withdrawn CN109137107A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109137107A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110578178A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 | device and method for washing polyvinyl alcohol fibers at low temperature |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811233764.XA patent/CN109137107A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110578178A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 | device and method for washing polyvinyl alcohol fibers at low temperature |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |