CN1091365A - Oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle - Google Patents
Oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091365A CN1091365A CN 93110283 CN93110283A CN1091365A CN 1091365 A CN1091365 A CN 1091365A CN 93110283 CN93110283 CN 93110283 CN 93110283 A CN93110283 A CN 93110283A CN 1091365 A CN1091365 A CN 1091365A
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- trip
- reversing
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- axis body
- spring
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle device, this device is made up of public axis body, female axis body, bearing, directed tooth, trip, folding cover, clutch, electromagnet etc., it is contained between automotive engine output shaft and the drive wheel, it has solved autoclutch and has not separated the problem that can not slide, have the advantages that to slide and can move backward, it can remove the restraining function of driving engine, can recover restraining function as required at any time again.It has made full use of the motional inertia of automobile, has realized saving significantly oil plant, prolongs engine life and reduces the design objective of polluting.
Description
The present invention is a kind of oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle device, and it is connected on the transmission position between automotive engine output shaft and the automobile driving wheel (containing drive wheel), and it can make axle or wheel.
Existing car transmissions under the unseparated situation of power-transfer clutch, are synchronous systems, and promptly driving engine quickens soon, and drive wheel also quickens soon, and engine retard is fast, and drive wheel also slows down soon; The automobile on the go is because the effect of force of inertia, the speed of a motor vehicle can not subtract very soon, what the speed of a motor vehicle subtracted behind the receipts throttle is very fast, be because the resistance of the piston crank mechanism of driving engine is playing a role, in fact driving engine has brought into play the function of a part of brake, driving engine just has work when open out greatly like this, has been consumed when subtracting throttle.
The objective of the invention is increases a kind of new capability for automobile, promptly when the velocity inertial of automobile during greater than the output speed of driving engine, can under the situation of not cutting off propulsion source, realize automatically conversion, will become asynchronously synchronously that the output speed that makes velocity inertial can surmount driving engine enters and slides.It can be changed during greater than the inertia speed of automobile automatically in the output speed of driving engine again, and the variation step quickens wheel for synchronously.It can remove the restraining function of driving engine, can recover the restraining function of driving engine again as required at any time.
Task of the present invention is finished in the following way, and oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle is made up of two large-scale bodies.Public axis body and female axis body keep the concentric shafts rotatable relationship by bearing.The side periphery of public axis body has many groups to advance the unidirectional slip trip of car, advances the unidirectional slip trip of car under the effect of advancing car trip spring, can slide in certain angle.The fixedly basin of female axis body is inboard to be had and advances the directed tooth of car uniformly in a week, advances the directed tooth of car and advances the unidirectional slip trip of car and be meshed.When the output speed of driving engine during greater than automobile inertial speed, advance the unidirectional slip trip of car and advance the directed tooth of car and become pawl to close, public axis body drives female axis body and rotates, and makes the wheel acceleration.When the velocity inertial of automobile during greater than the output speed of driving engine, advance the unidirectional slip trip of car and advance the directed tooth of car and becomes suitable meshing, form little Frictional Slipping, even at this moment public axis body is motionless, female axis body and wheel still can rotate with original speed, so, just finished the directed task of rotating of oil-saving and durable decontamination arbor wheel.
In order to solve the reversing problem, there is the directed tooth of a circle reversing side of public axis body.On the fixedly basin of female axis body the many groups of reversing automatic control trips that can rotate in certain angle are arranged, the head of reversing automatic control trip has centrifugal of reversing trip, and root has reversing trip spring and reversing trip spring slack adjuster.Work as vehicle stationary, when reversing or low speed driving, reversing automatic control trip forms pawl with the directed tooth of reversing and closes shape under the effect of reversing trip spring, and under this state, public axis body and female axis body keep being synchronized with the movement.When automobile sport arrived a certain speed, the centnifugal force of centrifugal generation of reversing trip was greater than the elastic force of reversing trip spring, and reversing automatic control trip leaves the directed tooth composition of reversing from shape; Under this state, only to advance the unidirectional slip trip of car and advance the directed tooth and hair of car and wave effect, this moment, public axis body can according to circumstances carry out same, asynchronous conversion at any time with female axis body.
In order to solve the problem of starting function to play restraining function as required at any time, the present invention is provided with two cover chaufeurs and participates in scheme, i.e. mechanical control scheme and electric control scheme.
The mechanical control scheme is to realize like this, there is sliding nail hole on next door at reversing trip spring slack adjuster, sliding nail and sliding nail spring are arranged in the sliding nail hole, sliding nail becomes in sliding nail hole can inside and outside slip shape, the inner of sliding nail can contact with reversing automatic control trip, and the outer end of sliding nail becomes the moving contact shape with the needle roller that folding is overlapped on the inwall, and multi-disc folding cover encloses female axis body one and encloses into the encirclement shape, clutch can make the folding cover with opening or closing together, and its main body and car body fix; The folding cover is connected with joystick in the operator's compartment by clutch, connecting rod, chaufeur is moved joystick power is passed to the folding cover, when the folding cover is opened, needle roller is not oppressed sliding nail, bullet outside cunning is followed closely under the effect of sliding nail spring, but reversing automatic control trip and the directed tooth composition of reversing are from shape, and driving engine does not play restraining function.Fashionable when the folding cover, nail is slided in the needle roller compressing, and the inner reversing automatic control trip of oppressing of sliding nail forces it meshing with the directed tooth of reversing, and this moment, driving engine can play restraining function.
The electric control scheme is achieved in that on the cross-sectional plane at reversing trip spring slack adjuster place around female one week of axis body, plurality of electromagnetic iron is arranged, and female axis body is become encirclement, close, but do not contact shape, and its total susceptor body is fixed on the car body; The electric wire that electromagnet is drawn becomes C/LOOP by power supply with push button in the operator's compartment, and the head of reversing automatic control trip has permanent magnet.When the electromagnet no power, but reversing automatic control trip and the directed tooth composition of reversing from shape, driving engine does not play restraining function; After the electromagnet energising, the magnetic force that it produced becomes the repulsion shape with the magnetic force of permanent magnet, and this power forces reversing automatic control trip meshing with the directed tooth of reversing, and this moment, driving engine can play restraining function.
The present invention can utilize the motional inertia of automobile well, reduces fuel consumption, reduces aerial contamination; Can finish same, the asynchronous conversion of driving engine output speed and automobile inertial speed at any time automatically, control comfort; It has made full use of driving engine institute work, has weakened component wear, has prolonged engine life; It can allow driving engine play restraining function as required at any time, has kept original safety factor.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing this invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is an oil-saving and durable decontamination arbor wheel scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section.
Fig. 3 is the B-B generalized section.
Fig. 4 is a mechanical control B-B generalized section.
Fig. 5 is an electric control B-B generalized section.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as can be seen, public axis body (2) is exported axial attaching parts by public axle connecting bores (1) with automotive engine and is connected; Seal cover cap (3) is fixed on fixedly on the basin (9) by the silk mouth, and rotates with fixing basin (9); Bearing (4) and bearing (10) make public axis body (2) and female axis body (11) keep the concentric shafts rotatable relationship; Move backward directed tooth (5) around public axis body (2) one circles, rotate with public axis body (2); Reversing automatic control trip (6) is fixed on the inwall of fixing basin (9) by the trip fixed orifice (16) of moveing backward, and can rotate in certain angle; Reversing trip spring (14) can make reversing automatic control trip (6) be affixed to reversing directed tooth (5), and reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15) can be adjusted the degree of tightness of reversing trip spring; Reversing trip centrifugal (13) can make reversing automatic control trip (6) leave reversing directed tooth (5) when reaching certain speed at female axis body (11).Advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) and be fixed on the public axis body (2), and can in certain angle, rotate by advancing car trip fixed orifice (18); Advance car trip spring (17) and can make into the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) be affixed to the into directed tooth (8) of car, advance the directed tooth of car (8) and enclose, be fixed on fixedly on the basin (9) around fixing basin (9) inwall one; Female axis body (11) is connected with the attaching parts of automobile driving wheel (containing drive wheel) direction by female axle connecting bore (12), when the fast inertia greater than automobile of the driving engine output of automobile is fast, the automotive engine output shaft is passed to public axis body (2) with power, the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) that advances on the public axis bodies (2) becomes pawl to close with the car orientation tooth (8) that advances on the fixing basin (9), advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) power is passed to the into directed tooth (8) of car, and then pass to female axis body (11), pass to automobile driving wheel again, wheel is quickened, and the speed of the driving engine of automobile output at this moment is synchronous with the inertia speed of automobile.When the inertia speed of automobile during greater than the output speed of driving engine, the rotating speed of female axis body (11) is greater than public axis body (2), advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) and advance the directed tooth of car (8) and becomes along meshing, form little Frictional Slipping, automobile can utilize coast under the situation of non-refuelling door at this moment.During reversing, the hand of rotation of public axis body (2) is opposite when advancing car, and reversing automatic control trip (6) is adjacent to into pawl with the directed tooth (5) of moveing backward down in the effect of reversing trip spring (14) and closes; The directed tooth (5) of moveing backward is passed to reversing automatic control trip (6) with power, and then passes to female axis body (11), passes to automobile driving wheel, realizes reversing; Automobile all can not slide when reversing or low speed driving, entering the condition that slides is that automobile reaches certain vehicle speed that advances, the centnifugal force that reversing trip centrifugal (13) produces is during greater than the elastic force of reversing trip spring (14), reversing automatic control trip (6) leaves reversing directed tooth (5) under action of centrifugal force, making it can not form pawl closes, speed is same at this moment, asynchronous mode is by advancing the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) and entering falling along the relation decision between the directed tooth of car (8), start function to play restraining function as required at any time in order to make, the mechanical control scheme that chaufeur participates in is to be provided with like this, there is sliding nail hole (26) on the next door of reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15), sliding nail hole (26) connects the fixedly wall of basin (9), sliding nail spring (25) and sliding nail (24) are arranged in the sliding nail hole (26), sliding nail (24) keeps elastic force outside one under the effect of sliding nail spring (25), the outer end of sliding nail (24) and the needle roller (23) on folding cover (22) inwall keep slidably contact relation, folding cover (22) can synchronous on-off under the coordination of clutch (21), one end of clutch (21) and connecting rod (20) flexibly connect, connecting rod (20) and interior joystick (19) flexible connection of operator's compartment, joystick (19) can be handled the folding of folding cover (22).When chaufeur is moved joystick (19), power is passed to clutch (21) by connecting rod (20), clutch (21) is coordinated folding cover (22) and is fastened simultaneously, nail (24) is slided in needle roller (23) compressing on folding cover (22) inwall at this moment, the inner of sliding nail (24) automatic control trip (6) directed tooth (5) of pushing to move backward of will moveing backward, make it to form meshing, realize pining down of driving engine.The electric control scheme that chaufeur participates in is to be provided with like this, on the cross-sectional plane at reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15) place, around female one week of axis body plurality of electromagnetic iron (30) is arranged, the electric wire (29) that electromagnet (30) is drawn is by power supply (28) and the interior push button (27) of operator's compartment, form C/LOOP, the head of reversing automatic control trip (6) has permanent magnet (31); When chaufeur is pressed push button (27), power supply (28) is by electric wire (29), give electromagnet (30) energising, the magnetic force that electromagnet (30) produces and the magnetic force of permanent magnet (31) repel each other, under the effect of magnetic force, reversing automatic control trip (6) is mutually meshing with the directed tooth of reversing (5), realizes the restraining function of driving engine, has so just reached the design order ground of oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle.
Claims (7)
1, one by public axle connecting bore (1), public axis body (2), seal cover cap (3), bearing (4), the directed tooth (5) of moveing backward, reversing automatic control trip (6), advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7), advance the directed tooth (8) of car, fixing basin (9), bearing (10), female axis body (11), female axle connecting bore (12), reversing centrifugal of trip (13), reversing trip spring (14), reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15), reversing trip fixed orifice (16), advance car trip spring (17), advance car trip fixed orifice (18), joystick (19), connecting rod (20), clutch (21), folding cover (22), needle roller (23), sliding nail (24), sliding nail spring (25), sliding nail hole (26) push button (27), power supply (28), electric wire (29), electromagnet (30), the oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle device that permanent magnet (31) is formed, it is characterized in that: public axis body (2) passes through bearing (4) with female axis body (11), and bearing (10) is connected, and becomes the concentric shafts rotatable relationship, seal cover cap (3) is fixed on fixedly on the basin (9) by the silk mouth, fixedly be fixed with a circle on the inwall of basin (9) and advance the directed tooth (8) of car and many group reversing automatic control trips (6), the side of public axis body (2) is fixed with a circle reversing directed tooth (5) and many groups are advanced the unidirectional slip trip of car (7), and fixedly basin (9) is fixed on female axis body (11), and rotate with female axis body (11), clutch (21) is coordinated the folding of folding cover (22), and folding cover (22) and sliding nail (24) maintenance folding covers (22) are sliding (24) the outer bullet of following closely when opening, and are fashionable, in the relation that pushes away, the relation that magnetic force repelled each other when electromagnet (30) kept energising with permanent magnet (31).
2, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: many group reversing trip fixed orifices (16) are fixedly arranged on the inwall of basin (9), reversing automatic control trip (6) remains on rotatable relationship in the certain angle in reversing trip fixed orifice (16), the root of reversing automatic control trip (6) has reversing trip spring (14), one end of reversing trip spring (14) has reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15), and the head of reversing automatic control trip (6) has reversing centrifugal of trip (13).
3, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of public axis body (2) has many groups to advance car trip fixed orifice (18), advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) and remain on rotatable relationship in the certain angle in advancing car trip fixed orifice (18), the root that advances the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) has into car trip spring (17).
4, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: advance the unidirectional slip trip of car (7) and advance to keep the fashionable fastening of pawl between the directed tooth of car (8), the relation of sliding when meshing, fastening when reversing automatic control trip (6) keeps being adjacent to the directed tooth of reversing (5), the relation of sliding during separation.
5, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is sliding nail hole (26) on the next door of reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15), sliding nail hole (26) connects the fixedly wall of basin (9), sliding nail spring (25) and sliding nail (24) are arranged in the sliding nail hole (26), sliding nail (24) keeps elastic force outside one under the effect of sliding nail spring (25), the outer end of sliding nail (24) and the needle roller (23) on folding cover (22) inwall keep slidably contact relation, folding cover (22) can synchronous on-off under the coordination of clutch (21), one end of clutch (21) and connecting rod (20) flexibly connect, connecting rod (20) and interior joystick (19) flexible connection of operator's compartment, joystick (19) can be handled the folding of folding cover (22).
6, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the cross-sectional plane at reversing trip spring slack adjuster (15) place, around female one week of axis body, plurality of electromagnetic iron (30) is arranged, the electric wire (29) that electromagnet (30) is drawn, by push button (27) the formation C/LOOP of power supply (28) with operator's compartment, the head of reversing automatic control trip (6) has permanent magnet (31).
7, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this device is connected on the transmission position between automotive engine output shaft and the automobile driving wheel (containing drive wheel).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110283A CN1077852C (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110283A CN1077852C (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1091365A true CN1091365A (en) | 1994-08-31 |
| CN1077852C CN1077852C (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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ID=4988162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110283A Expired - Fee Related CN1077852C (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Oil-saving and prolong service life cleaning axial wheel for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1077852C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016057640A3 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-06-02 | Magna Powertrain Of America, Inc. | An electro-mechanical clutch apparatus |
| CN113483025A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 南京华能冶金机械制造有限公司 | Novel bearing seat with anti-rotation structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238852B (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2010-09-01 | 吴忠尚 | Chinese medicinal composition for growing and fattening of livestock and poultry and preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2040047U (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1989-06-28 | 马春如 | Vehicle sliding device |
| CN2086345U (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1991-10-09 | 郭景云 | Automobile energy-saving unit |
| CN2122969U (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1992-11-25 | 苏颖 | Vehicle sliding means |
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 CN CN93110283A patent/CN1077852C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016057640A3 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-06-02 | Magna Powertrain Of America, Inc. | An electro-mechanical clutch apparatus |
| CN107076223A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-08-18 | 麦格纳动力系有限公司 | Dynamo-electric clutch device |
| CN107076223B (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2019-02-19 | 麦格纳动力系有限公司 | Dynamo-electric clutch device |
| US10851851B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2020-12-01 | Magna Powertrain Inc. | Electro-mechanical clutch apparatus |
| CN113483025A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 南京华能冶金机械制造有限公司 | Novel bearing seat with anti-rotation structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1077852C (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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