CN109136552A - A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent - Google Patents
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN109136552A CN109136552A CN201811269522.6A CN201811269522A CN109136552A CN 109136552 A CN109136552 A CN 109136552A CN 201811269522 A CN201811269522 A CN 201811269522A CN 109136552 A CN109136552 A CN 109136552A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/12—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Mentioning golden agent raw material the invention discloses a kind of improved environment protection includes potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon, sodium carbonate.The present invention can improve the leaching rate of gold, reduce reagent consumption, it is good leach stability, while can preferably handle containing arsenic, containing the gold ore of charcoal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden production technical fields, are a kind of purification of leaching liquor technologies, and in particular to a kind of improvement type ring
Guarantor proposes golden agent.
Background technique
85% or more gold is extracted with cyaniding in the world at present, produces gold with cyaniding, be it is a kind of more at
Ripe technique.Its advantage is that simple process, production cost is low, adaptable to ore, leaching rate height etc.；The disadvantage is that extraction time
It is long, to personal safety and and environmental pollution it is all very serious.With the exploitation of current world's gold mine, easy to handle mine is increasingly reduced or withered
It exhausts, the main resource of complicated difficult mining seam and lean ore as golden production.Research to the Comprehensive Recovery Technology of complex ore,
Have become the important topic in golden production field.In terms of extraction process, oxide ore is sorted mainly using cyaniding, with environmental protection
Requirement it is increasingly stringent, especially implementation " Environment Protect in China method " later, force enterprise administer gold and silver production to environment dirt
While dye, accelerate the research of process for cleanly preparing, to promote golden production technology to send out towards pollution-free or of low pollution direction
Exhibition.
In order to solve the hypertoxic pollution problem of cyanide, in decades, related scholar expands largely in succession both at home and abroad
Test And Research Work strives to find the nontoxic environment-friendly type of low toxicity and proposes golden agent, and the leaching gold agent studied has tens kinds, such as: sulphur
Urea method, water-chlorine process coal gold agglomeration method, thiosulfate technique, lime sulfur method, hypochlorite method etc., but by cost, stability, leaching
Extracting rate etc. influences, and industrial applications process is slow.So people also explore always some at low cost, environmental pollutions in recent years
Few environment-friendly type proposes golden agent.
It is current cyanidation gold-extracted to have the disadvantage in that reagent toxicity is big, pollution environment.2, to containing arsenic, high-sulfur Gold ore leaching
Rate is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to solve problems in the prior art, disclose a kind of improved environment protection to propose golden agent.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material include potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon,
Sodium carbonate.
The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20-40 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element 30-50
Part, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-10 parts of calgon, 20-40 parts of sodium carbonate.
Preferably, the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element 40
Part, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate.
It can also be that the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element
30 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate.
Above-mentioned improved environment protection proposes golden agent, using the technique that boils together, takes raw material in proportion, in about 650-850 DEG C of temperature
Under boil.
Raw material is taken in proportion, after 700 DEG C of at a temperature of tanning forms, also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide are added
Or lead salt or barium hydroxide mix.Preferably, the oxidant are as follows: calper calcium peroxide；The arsenic removing agent is hypochlorous acid
Sodium or calcium hypochlorite.
The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 60 parts of golden agent, arsenic removing agent 20 are mentioned made of tanning
Part, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 2 parts of barium hydroxide.
Preferably, the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio are as follows: proposes 60 parts of golden agent made of tanning, removes
20 parts of arsenical, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, 3 parts of barium hydroxide.
It can also be that the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio are as follows: 70 parts of golden agent is proposed made of tanning,
25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
The present invention provides a kind of applied widely, reliable environment-friendly types of non-toxic and safe to propose golden agent and preparation method thereof.This
The environment-friendly type of invention proposes golden agent, can form complex compound with a variety of precious metal ions, can promptly match with formation such as noble metal gold, silver
Position body and dissolve.Suitable for oxide ore, primary gold ore, kustelite, limonite, high-sulfur mine, high arsenic ferrate flocculent mine, cyaniding tail
All material containing gold mine such as mine, Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure etc..
The present invention provides a kind of applied widely, reliable improved environment protection types of non-toxic and safe to mention golden agent and its preparation side
Method.I.e. on the basis of 89-L proposes golden agent, then it is incorporated oxidant, arsenic removing agent etc. and mixes.Leaching rate, the drop of gold can be improved
It is good to leach stability, while can preferably handle containing arsenic, containing the gold ore of charcoal for low reagent consumption.
Environment-friendly type of the invention proposes the test of golden agent and practice and confirms:
1, it can reach in the production of gold mine wet-leaching and the comparable leaching rate of Cymag.
2, to the carbon containing gold mine containing arsenic, there is leaching advantage compared with Cymag.
3, reagent consumption reduces 10-20%
4, leach that stability is good and low toxic and environment-friendly.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, but is not intended to limit guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material include potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon,
Sodium carbonate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 40 parts, vulcanized sodium
10 parts, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate；Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C
At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 30 parts, vulcanized sodium
10 parts, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate；Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C
At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 40 parts, vulcanized sodium
10 parts, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate；Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C
At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent,
The raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20-40 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, 30-50 parts of urea element, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide
5-15 parts, 1-10 parts of calgon, 20-40 parts of sodium carbonate；Using the technique that boils together, described takes raw material in proportion, about 700
It is boiled at a temperature of DEG C；
It also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes, the oxidant
Are as follows: calper calcium peroxide；The arsenic removing agent is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite；The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and again
Measure ratio are as follows: propose 60 parts of golden agent made of tanning, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, barium hydroxide 3
Part.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 30 parts, vulcanized sodium
10 parts, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate；Take raw material in proportion, about 700 DEG C at a temperature of boil
After forming, also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes；The oxidant are as follows:
Calper calcium peroxide；The arsenic removing agent is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite；The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio
Are as follows: propose 70 parts of golden agent made of tanning, 25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material includes potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, six
Sodium metaphosphate, sodium carbonate.
2. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood
20-40 parts of salt, 30-50 parts of urea element, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-10 parts of calgon, sodium carbonate 20-
40 parts.
3. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood
30 parts of salt, urea plain 40 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate.
4. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood
20 parts of salt, urea plain 30 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate.
5. the improved environment protection as described in Claims 1-4 is any proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: using the technique that boils together, in proportion
Take raw material, 650-800 DEG C at a temperature of boil.
6. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 5 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material is taken in proportion, in 700 DEG C of temperature
After lower tanning forms, oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes.
7. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 6 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the oxidant is calper calcium peroxide；Institute
The arsenic removing agent stated is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite.
8. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 6 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and parts by weight are as follows: made of tanning
Propose 60 parts of golden agent, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 2 parts of barium hydroxide.
9. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 8 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and weight ratio are as follows: made of tanning
Propose 60 parts of golden agent, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, 3 parts of barium hydroxide.
10. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 8 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and weight ratio are as follows: made of tanning
Propose 70 parts of golden agent, 25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269522.6A CN109136552B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Improved environment-friendly gold extraction agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269522.6A CN109136552B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Improved environment-friendly gold extraction agent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109136552A true CN109136552A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109136552B CN109136552B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| CN201811269522.6A Active CN109136552B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Improved environment-friendly gold extraction agent |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113430393A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | Environment-friendly gold leaching agent and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166545A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-08-31 | 阙明 | Mineral dressing additive for gold mine and preparation method thereof |
| CN103937986A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 柯柏友 | Preparation method of environment-friendly type precious metal beneficiation agent |
| CN104250693A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 左良才 | Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent |
| CN105950884A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 | Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof |
| EP3106530A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-21 | Forschungsinstitut für Anorganische Werkstoffe - Glas/Keramik- GmbH | Method and assembly for obtaining a metal-containing secondary raw material |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811269522.6A patent/CN109136552B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166545A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-08-31 | 阙明 | Mineral dressing additive for gold mine and preparation method thereof |
| CN104250693A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 左良才 | Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent |
| CN103937986A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 柯柏友 | Preparation method of environment-friendly type precious metal beneficiation agent |
| EP3106530A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-21 | Forschungsinstitut für Anorganische Werkstoffe - Glas/Keramik- GmbH | Method and assembly for obtaining a metal-containing secondary raw material |
| CN105950884A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 | Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 简椿林: ""黄金冶炼技术综述"", 《湿法冶金》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113430393A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | Environment-friendly gold leaching agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN109136552B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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