CN109136552A - A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent - Google Patents

A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109136552A
CN109136552A CN201811269522.6A CN201811269522A CN109136552A CN 109136552 A CN109136552 A CN 109136552A CN 201811269522 A CN201811269522 A CN 201811269522A CN 109136552 A CN109136552 A CN 109136552A
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Prior art keywords
parts
environment protection
agent
raw material
sodium
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CN201811269522.6A
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CN109136552B (en
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张景河
金琪琳
何涛
高伟
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Xinjiang Jinchuan Mining Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Jinchuan Mining Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/12Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/04Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Mentioning golden agent raw material the invention discloses a kind of improved environment protection includes potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon, sodium carbonate.The present invention can improve the leaching rate of gold, reduce reagent consumption, it is good leach stability, while can preferably handle containing arsenic, containing the gold ore of charcoal.

Description

A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden production technical fields, are a kind of purification of leaching liquor technologies, and in particular to a kind of improvement type ring Guarantor proposes golden agent.
Background technique
85% or more gold is extracted with cyaniding in the world at present, produces gold with cyaniding, be it is a kind of more at Ripe technique.Its advantage is that simple process, production cost is low, adaptable to ore, leaching rate height etc.;The disadvantage is that extraction time It is long, to personal safety and and environmental pollution it is all very serious.With the exploitation of current world's gold mine, easy to handle mine is increasingly reduced or withered It exhausts, the main resource of complicated difficult mining seam and lean ore as golden production.Research to the Comprehensive Recovery Technology of complex ore, Have become the important topic in golden production field.In terms of extraction process, oxide ore is sorted mainly using cyaniding, with environmental protection Requirement it is increasingly stringent, especially implementation " Environment Protect in China method " later, force enterprise administer gold and silver production to environment dirt While dye, accelerate the research of process for cleanly preparing, to promote golden production technology to send out towards pollution-free or of low pollution direction Exhibition.
In order to solve the hypertoxic pollution problem of cyanide, in decades, related scholar expands largely in succession both at home and abroad Test And Research Work strives to find the nontoxic environment-friendly type of low toxicity and proposes golden agent, and the leaching gold agent studied has tens kinds, such as: sulphur Urea method, water-chlorine process coal gold agglomeration method, thiosulfate technique, lime sulfur method, hypochlorite method etc., but by cost, stability, leaching Extracting rate etc. influences, and industrial applications process is slow.So people also explore always some at low cost, environmental pollutions in recent years Few environment-friendly type proposes golden agent.
It is current cyanidation gold-extracted to have the disadvantage in that reagent toxicity is big, pollution environment.2, to containing arsenic, high-sulfur Gold ore leaching Rate is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to solve problems in the prior art, disclose a kind of improved environment protection to propose golden agent.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material include potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon, Sodium carbonate.
The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20-40 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element 30-50 Part, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-10 parts of calgon, 20-40 parts of sodium carbonate.
Preferably, the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element 40 Part, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate.
It can also be that the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea element 30 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate.
Above-mentioned improved environment protection proposes golden agent, using the technique that boils together, takes raw material in proportion, in about 650-850 DEG C of temperature Under boil.
Raw material is taken in proportion, after 700 DEG C of at a temperature of tanning forms, also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide are added Or lead salt or barium hydroxide mix.Preferably, the oxidant are as follows: calper calcium peroxide;The arsenic removing agent is hypochlorous acid Sodium or calcium hypochlorite.
The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 60 parts of golden agent, arsenic removing agent 20 are mentioned made of tanning Part, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 2 parts of barium hydroxide.
Preferably, the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio are as follows: proposes 60 parts of golden agent made of tanning, removes 20 parts of arsenical, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, 3 parts of barium hydroxide.
It can also be that the improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio are as follows: 70 parts of golden agent is proposed made of tanning, 25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
The present invention provides a kind of applied widely, reliable environment-friendly types of non-toxic and safe to propose golden agent and preparation method thereof.This The environment-friendly type of invention proposes golden agent, can form complex compound with a variety of precious metal ions, can promptly match with formation such as noble metal gold, silver Position body and dissolve.Suitable for oxide ore, primary gold ore, kustelite, limonite, high-sulfur mine, high arsenic ferrate flocculent mine, cyaniding tail All material containing gold mine such as mine, Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure etc..
The present invention provides a kind of applied widely, reliable improved environment protection types of non-toxic and safe to mention golden agent and its preparation side Method.I.e. on the basis of 89-L proposes golden agent, then it is incorporated oxidant, arsenic removing agent etc. and mixes.Leaching rate, the drop of gold can be improved It is good to leach stability, while can preferably handle containing arsenic, containing the gold ore of charcoal for low reagent consumption.
Environment-friendly type of the invention proposes the test of golden agent and practice and confirms:
1, it can reach in the production of gold mine wet-leaching and the comparable leaching rate of Cymag.
2, to the carbon containing gold mine containing arsenic, there is leaching advantage compared with Cymag.
3, reagent consumption reduces 10-20%
4, leach that stability is good and low toxic and environment-friendly.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, but is not intended to limit guarantor of the invention Protect range.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material include potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, calgon, Sodium carbonate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 40 parts, vulcanized sodium 10 parts, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate;Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 30 parts, vulcanized sodium 10 parts, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate;Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 40 parts, vulcanized sodium 10 parts, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate;Using the technique that boils together, raw material is taken in proportion, at about 700 DEG C At a temperature of boil.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent,
The raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20-40 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, 30-50 parts of urea element, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide 5-15 parts, 1-10 parts of calgon, 20-40 parts of sodium carbonate;Using the technique that boils together, described takes raw material in proportion, about 700 It is boiled at a temperature of DEG C;
It also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes, the oxidant Are as follows: calper calcium peroxide;The arsenic removing agent is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite;The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and again Measure ratio are as follows: propose 60 parts of golden agent made of tanning, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, barium hydroxide 3 Part.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: 20 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, urea plain 30 parts, vulcanized sodium 10 parts, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate;Take raw material in proportion, about 700 DEG C at a temperature of boil After forming, also needs that oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes;The oxidant are as follows: Calper calcium peroxide;The arsenic removing agent is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite;The improved environment protection proposes golden agent, raw material and weight ratio Are as follows: propose 70 parts of golden agent made of tanning, 25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material includes potassium ferrocyanide, urea element, vulcanized sodium, sodium hydroxide, six Sodium metaphosphate, sodium carbonate.
2. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood 20-40 parts of salt, 30-50 parts of urea element, 5-20 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-10 parts of calgon, sodium carbonate 20- 40 parts.
3. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood 30 parts of salt, urea plain 40 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of calgon, 30 parts of sodium carbonate.
4. improved environment protection as described in claim 1 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the raw material and parts by weight are as follows: yellow blood 20 parts of salt, urea plain 30 parts, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calgon, 20 parts of sodium carbonate.
5. the improved environment protection as described in Claims 1-4 is any proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: using the technique that boils together, in proportion Take raw material, 650-800 DEG C at a temperature of boil.
6. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 5 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material is taken in proportion, in 700 DEG C of temperature After lower tanning forms, oxidant, arsenic removing agent or iodide or lead salt is added or barium hydroxide mixes.
7. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 6 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: the oxidant is calper calcium peroxide;Institute The arsenic removing agent stated is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite.
8. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 6 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and parts by weight are as follows: made of tanning Propose 60 parts of golden agent, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 2 parts of barium hydroxide.
9. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 8 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and weight ratio are as follows: made of tanning Propose 60 parts of golden agent, 20 parts of arsenic removing agent, 10 parts of oxidant, 5 parts of iodide, 2 parts of lead salt, 3 parts of barium hydroxide.
10. improved environment protection as claimed in claim 8 proposes golden agent, it is characterised in that: raw material and weight ratio are as follows: made of tanning Propose 70 parts of golden agent, 25 parts of arsenic removing agent, 15 parts of oxidant, 7 parts of iodide, 3 parts of lead salt, 5 parts of barium hydroxide.
CN201811269522.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Improved environment-friendly gold extraction agent Active CN109136552B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113430393A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-24 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 Environment-friendly gold leaching agent and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166545A (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-08-31 阙明 Mineral dressing additive for gold mine and preparation method thereof
CN103937986A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-23 柯柏友 Preparation method of environment-friendly type precious metal beneficiation agent
CN104250693A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 左良才 Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent
CN105950884A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-21 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof
EP3106530A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-21 Forschungsinstitut für Anorganische Werkstoffe - Glas/Keramik- GmbH Method and assembly for obtaining a metal-containing secondary raw material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166545A (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-08-31 阙明 Mineral dressing additive for gold mine and preparation method thereof
CN104250693A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 左良才 Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent
CN103937986A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-23 柯柏友 Preparation method of environment-friendly type precious metal beneficiation agent
EP3106530A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-21 Forschungsinstitut für Anorganische Werkstoffe - Glas/Keramik- GmbH Method and assembly for obtaining a metal-containing secondary raw material
CN105950884A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-21 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
简椿林: ""黄金冶炼技术综述"", 《湿法冶金》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113430393A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-24 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 Environment-friendly gold leaching agent and preparation method and application thereof

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