CN104250693A - Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent - Google Patents

Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104250693A
CN104250693A CN201310257252.8A CN201310257252A CN104250693A CN 104250693 A CN104250693 A CN 104250693A CN 201310257252 A CN201310257252 A CN 201310257252A CN 104250693 A CN104250693 A CN 104250693A
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precious metal
friendly
mineral separation
nitrate
metal mineral
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CN201310257252.8A
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CN104250693B (en
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左良才
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Guangxi Zhongjin Mineral Group Co.,Ltd.
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent. The novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent comprises, by mass, 2.5% of sodium carbonate, 2.5% of sodium chloride, 2.5% of calcium chloride, 2.5% of lead nitrate, 10% of bismuth nitrate, 10% of ammonium nitrate, 10% of potassium permanganate, 20% of sodium hypochlorite, 20% of potassium iodide and 20% of lime sulphur. The lead nitrate is used as a stabilizing agent. A preparation method of the novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent comprises simple processes of weighing the raw materials according to the above ratio and mixing the raw materials to obtain a uniform mixture, wherein the mixture is powder, has good solubility and can be completely dissolved in 10min by an appropriate amount of water. The method can realize effective leaching of gold ions, improves a recovery rate and is suitable for large-scale production. The method utilizes lead nitrate as an effective stabilizing agent thereby reducing interference produced by harmful substances such as sulfur and antimony. Compared with the conventional carbonitriding dump leaching, the method shortens a production period by 20%.

Description

A kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beneficiation reagent, particularly for a kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent of gold oxide ores and cerargyrite.
Background technology
At present, the ore dressing of precious metal ore dressing, particularly kustelite mainly adopts cyanide process, and the gold of more than 85% all extracts by cyanide process in the world at present.Producing gold by cyanide process, is a kind of comparatively ripe technique.Its advantage is that technique is simple, and production cost is low, and to ore strong adaptability, leaching yield is high; Shortcoming be extraction time long, to personnel safety and agriculture, herd, the harm of fishery and environmental pollution all very serious.Along with the requirement of environmental protection is increasingly strict; particularly within 1989, promulgate after " Environment Protect in China method "; force enterprise while improvement gold and silver produces environmental pollution, the research of expedite clean-up production technique, to impel gold and silver production technology towards future development that is pollution-free or less contamination.
In order to solve the hypertoxic pollution problem of prussiate, in decades, both at home and abroad about scholar expands a large amount of Test And Research Works in succession, strive to find the dressing agent without cyanogen, nontoxic or low toxicity, the leaching gold agent studied has tens kinds, such as: sulphur pulpating method, water-chlorine process, coal gold agglomeration method, thiosulfate technique, hypochlorite method etc., in these methods, restriction is applied to industrial subject matter without cyanogen gold-leaching technology is that production cost is high, technique is comparatively complicated and stability of the production process is poor.So people also explore that some costs are low in recent years, good stability, environmental pollution are few without cyanogen, nontoxic or low toxicity dressing agent always.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pollution problem that can overcome existing prussiate, for the dressing agent of gold oxide ores and cerargyrite, this dressing agent has the advantages that the high and low poison ring of the rate of recovery is protected, production stability is good.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent, raw material is composed as follows: sodium carbonate, sodium-chlor, calcium chloride, lead nitrate, Bismuth trinitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium permanganate, clorox, potassiumiodide, lime sulfur mixture.
The mass percent of above-mentioned raw materials composition is as follows: sodium carbonate 2.5%, sodium-chlor 2.5%, calcium chloride 2.5%, lead nitrate 2.5%, Bismuth trinitrate 10%, ammonium nitrate 10%, potassium permanganate 10%, clorox 20%, potassiumiodide 20%, lime sulfur mixture 20%.
Described lead nitrate is stablizer.
The preparation process of dressing agent of the present invention is simple, and weighed by proportioning by raw material, mix, its state is Powdered, and solubility is good, and when the water yield is suitable for, 10min can dissolve completely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the rate of recovery is high: effectively Leaching of Gold ion improves the rate of recovery, is applicable to large-scale production; 2, good stability: add effective stablizer lead nitrate, reduces the interference of the objectionable impurities such as sulphur, antimony;
3, recovery is faster: compare conventional cyanidation heap and drench production, the cycle can shorten 20%; 4, low toxic and environment-friendly: belong to general chemical product, greatly alleviate the pollution of production and poisoning harm;
5, consumption is more economized: adopt import starting material to process, usage quantity is more economized; 6, easy to use: to drench production technique unanimously with conventional cyaniding heap, easy to use; 7, be convenient to transport: without explosion hazard, do not belong to flammability hazard product, anaerobic agent dangerous, do not belong to 6.1 poisonous substances, do not belong to radioactive substance, do not belong to corrosives, highway, railway, aviation, sea-freight can be adopted to transport;
8, cost is lower: save transport, keeping, safety features and handling cost.
Embodiment
Below describe embodiments of the invention in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
The invention provides a kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent, its raw material composition and percentage composition composed as follows: sodium carbonate 2.5%, sodium-chlor 2.5%, calcium chloride 2.5%, lead nitrate 2.5%, Bismuth trinitrate 10%, ammonium nitrate 10%, potassium permanganate 10%, clorox 20%, potassiumiodide 20%, lime sulfur mixture 20%, weigh by proportioning, Homogeneous phase mixing.
Construction process is: 1, regulate basicity: after raw ore enters pond or upper heap, and first backwater regulates basicity to make PH reach optimum value 10.5, and controls PH value, at 10-12, when PH is less than 10, adds liming or caustic soda (as far as possible using caustic soda less) arrives tune medicine pond;
2, calculating is made up a prescription: after backwater regulates PH to reach requirement, calculate the water yield in pond, weigh and put medicine, take ore dressing medicine with the ratio of one kilogram, every cube of water a kind of novel environment-friendly dressing agent of the present invention by the water yield.Hang in the gunnysack containing medicines of porous and adjust medicine pond, shake every several minutes, until medicine dissolves completely;
3, molten golden process: pond infusion method, the liquid medicine mixed up, from pond, pond for recovering suction ore deposit, discharges water to after two hour of immersion, checks and regulates pH value and drug concentration.PH value adds liming or a small amount of caustic soda not.Molten concentration will be adjusted to 1.5 ‰, and the method for calculation of chemical feeding quantity are (1.5-now survey concentration value) × pond for recovering water yields.After medicine has dissolved, be namely drawn into pond, ore deposit soak mistake charcoal after 6 hours again.
Choose the raw ore that gold content is 3.2%, after the leaching of pond, the content of mine tailing gold is 0.1%, and the rate of recovery reaches 96.88%.

Claims (3)

1. a novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent, is characterized in that: the raw material of described dressing agent is composed as follows: sodium carbonate, sodium-chlor, calcium chloride, lead nitrate, Bismuth trinitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium permanganate, clorox, potassiumiodide, lime sulfur mixture.
2. a kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass percent of above-mentioned raw materials composition is as follows:
Sodium carbonate 2.5%,
Sodium-chlor 2.5%,
Calcium chloride 2.5%,
Lead nitrate 2.5%,
Bismuth trinitrate 10%,
Ammonium nitrate 10%,
Potassium permanganate 10%,
Clorox 20%,
Potassiumiodide 20%,
Lime sulfur mixture 20%.
3. a kind of novel environment-friendly precious metal dressing agent as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described lead nitrate is stablizer.
CN201310257252.8A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 A kind of environment-friendly type precious metal dressing agent Active CN104250693B (en)

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CN104250693B CN104250693B (en) 2015-10-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105950884A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-21 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof
CN107794375A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-03-13 湖南有色金属研究院 A kind of method that gold, silver are extracted from difficult low-grade pyrite cinder
CN109136552A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 新疆金川矿业有限公司 A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent
CN111485116A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-04 深圳金贝得科技发展有限公司 Efficient environment-friendly gold removing powder and gold recovery process
CN112501450A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-16 黄伟 Gold extraction agent for treating high-sulfur high-arsenic gold ore and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1222581A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-14 黄聪祥 Preparation for cyaniding gold extraction from auriferous copper-zinc ore
CN102121067A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-13 广西富皇矿业有限公司 Nuisanceless oredressing additive as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102634661A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-15 中南大学 Application of additive in enhancing oxidization of arsenical gold mineral by bacteria

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1222581A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-14 黄聪祥 Preparation for cyaniding gold extraction from auriferous copper-zinc ore
CN102121067A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-13 广西富皇矿业有限公司 Nuisanceless oredressing additive as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102634661A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-15 中南大学 Application of additive in enhancing oxidization of arsenical gold mineral by bacteria

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105950884A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-21 天津华勘矿业选冶技术开发有限公司 Environmental-protection gold leaching agent and preparation method thereof
CN107794375A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-03-13 湖南有色金属研究院 A kind of method that gold, silver are extracted from difficult low-grade pyrite cinder
CN109136552A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 新疆金川矿业有限公司 A kind of improved environment protection proposes golden agent
CN109136552B (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-07-31 新疆金川矿业有限公司 Improved environment-friendly gold extraction agent
CN111485116A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-04 深圳金贝得科技发展有限公司 Efficient environment-friendly gold removing powder and gold recovery process
CN112501450A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-16 黄伟 Gold extraction agent for treating high-sulfur high-arsenic gold ore and preparation method thereof
CN112501450B (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-07-22 黄伟 Gold extraction agent for treating high-sulfur high-arsenic gold ore and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141231

Assignee: Hubei Dazhi Jinxin Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.

Assignor: Zuo Liangcai

Contract record no.: 2015420000007

Denomination of invention: Novel environmentally-friendly precious metal mineral separation agent

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Address after: 6 Building No. 3, Kaiyuan Road, Daye Economic Development Zone, Hubei, Huangshi 435100, China

Patentee after: DAYE JINXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 435100 Huangshi city of Hubei province Daye city Jinhu office Song Jia Tu Jia Wan Cun Zuo 1-15.

Patentee before: Zuo Liangcai

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Assignee: Hubei Dazhi Jinxin Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.

Assignor: Zuo Liangcai

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Address after: No. 607, 6th Floor, Block A, Changlin Center, No. 17 Geyun Road, Nanning Area, China (Guangxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530000

Patentee after: Guangxi Zhongjin Mineral Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Building 6, No. 3 Kaiyuan Avenue, Daye Economic Development Zone, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, 435100

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