CN109134011B - Biomass organic fertilizer preparation facilities - Google Patents
Biomass organic fertilizer preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN109134011B CN109134011B CN201810946917.9A CN201810946917A CN109134011B CN 109134011 B CN109134011 B CN 109134011B CN 201810946917 A CN201810946917 A CN 201810946917A CN 109134011 B CN109134011 B CN 109134011B
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- fixedly connected
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer manufacturing device, in particular to a biomass organic fertilizer manufacturing device which comprises a support frame, a crushing mechanism, a containing device, a conveying mechanism and a stirring device, organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like are poured into a feeding port, a motor I is electrified, the motor I drives a belt pulley II to rotate, the belt pulley II drives the belt pulley I to rotate, the belt pulley I drives a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives a rotating column to rotate, a plurality of crushing blocks can rotate along with the rotating column, the crushed organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like can be crushed by the crushing blocks, the crushed organic matters pass through a material leaking sieve, directly fall onto the conveying belt after passing through a sliding surface after sliding, the motor II is electrified, the motor II can drive the belt pulley III to rotate, the rotation of the belt pulley III can be transmitted onto the belt pulley IV through the belt II, and the two, the conveyer belt can convey the rotation of left end axis of rotation to the right-hand member axis of rotation on.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer preparation device, in particular to a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device.
Background
The horizontal biomass organic fertilizer preparation device and the waste heat utilization method thereof, such as the publication number CN201710838008.9, comprise a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber; the combustor is positioned in the first accommodating chamber and comprises a furnace body, a combustion seat and an ash collecting box, the furnace body is fixed above the combustion seat, the ash collecting box is fixed below the combustion seat, a smoke exhaust pipe and a first heat exchanger are arranged at the top of the furnace body, the first heat exchanger comprises a first smoke channel and a first coil pipe, the middle part of the first coil pipe is positioned in the first smoke channel, and the first smoke channel is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe; the second heat exchangers comprise a second flue gas channel and a second coil, the middle part of the second coil is positioned in the second flue gas channel, and the second flue gas channel is connected to the first flue gas channel; the invention has the disadvantages that no crushing and stirring device is provided, and the invention is not suitable for fixing straws, excrement and the like into organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device, which can convert organic matters such as straws and excrement into organic fertilizer semi-finished products.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a support frame, a crushing mechanism and a containing device, wherein the support frame comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a slide I and a slide II, the side plate comprises a vertical side plate, a connecting plate, a vertical plate and a bearing plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical side plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical plate, the vertical side plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with the slide I and the slide;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a feeding port, a rotating column, crushing blocks, a belt pulley I, fixed side plates, a leaking sieve, a sliding surface, a fixed plate, a bearing connecting plate, a motor fixed block I, a motor I, a belt pulley II, a belt I and a connecting shaft, wherein the feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box, the feeding port is communicated with the crushing box, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing box, the rotating column is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a plurality of crushing blocks are arranged on the rotating column, the belt pulley I is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft, the left end and the right end of the inner surface of the crushing box are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates, two ends of the leaking sieve are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed side plates, two ends of the leaking sieve are in contact with the front inner surface and the rear surface of the crushing box, the sliding surface, the sliding surface is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor fixing block I, the motor I is fixedly connected to the motor fixing block I, a belt pulley II is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the motor I, and the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II are in transmission connection through a belt I;
the containing device comprises a sliding bottom plate, a bearing plate, a containing barrel, a limiting ring, a transverse lug, a transverse lead screw, a bearing seat I with a bearing and a rocker I, wherein the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding bottom plate; hold the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with hemisphere filter of bucket, be provided with the filtration pore on the hemisphere filter, the bottom that holds the bucket is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate with hold the bucket intercommunication.
The lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate, the transverse lug is connected in the slide I in a sliding mode, the bearing seat I with the bearing is fixedly connected at the right end of the slide I, and the lead screw is connected in the slide I in a rotating mode through the bearing seat I with the bearing.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the conveying mechanism of the biomass organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a bearing fixing plate, a motor fixing block II, a motor II, a belt pulley III, a bearing seat II with bearings, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a belt pulley IV, a belt II, a conveying belt and a gentle slope, wherein the bearing fixing block II is fixedly connected to the bearing fixing plate, the motor II is fixedly connected to the motor fixing block II, the belt pulley III is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the motor II, the bearing seats II with bearings are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bearing fixing plate, two rotating shafts are arranged, two ends of one rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end of the bearing fixing plate through the two bearing seats II with bearings positioned at the left end, and two ends of the other rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the right end of the bearing fixing plate through the, be located and bear fixed plate left end axis of rotation front end fixedly connected with conveying belt pulley IV, belt pulley III and belt pulley IV pass through belt II belt drive and connect, equal fixedly connected with drive wheel in two axis of rotation, two drive wheels pass through the belt drive and connect, and the gentle slope inclined plane is articulated with the bearing frame II that is located two area bearings of bearing fixed plate right-hand member.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lower surface of the bearing fixing plate of the biomass organic fertilizer preparation device is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring device of the biomass organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a sliding vertical plate, a lifting lug, a lifting plate, a motor fixing cavity, a motor III, a connecting cylinder, a cam, a lifting cylinder, a rotating lifting plate, a lifting groove, a fastening nut, a hollow handle, a connecting cylinder, a lug, a lead screw, a bearing seat III with a bearing, a rocker II, a limiting piece, a sliding seat, a stirring rod, a cutting resistance piece, a baffle plate, a sliding channel, a sliding cylinder and a spring, wherein the sliding vertical plate is provided with the lifting lug, the lower end of the lifting lug is fixedly connected with the limiting piece, the lifting plate is slidably connected on the lifting lug, the motor fixing cavity is fixedly connected on the lifting plate, the motor III is fixedly connected in the motor fixing cavity, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the motor III, the two sides of the rear end of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with lifting cylinders, the two sides in the middle of the sliding vertical plate are fixedly connected with rotating cylinders, the two rotating lifting plates are respectively and rotatably connected onto the two rotating cylinders, lifting grooves are respectively arranged on the two rotating lifting plates, the two lifting grooves are respectively and slidably connected with the two lifting cylinders, fastening nuts are respectively and threadedly connected onto the two rotating cylinders, the rotating lifting plates are positioned between the fastening nuts and the sliding vertical plates, one side of each rotating lifting plate, far away from the lifting grooves, is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the two connecting cylinders are respectively inserted into the two ends of the hollow handle, the lower end of the sliding vertical plate is provided with a lug, the lug is in threaded connection with a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected onto a bearing seat III with a bearing, the outer end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with, the both ends of slip cylinder respectively with two baffle fixed connection, the spring is inserted on the slip cylinder, slide sliding connection is in the slide channel, slide and slip cylinder sliding connection, the one end of spring and the baffle fixed connection who is located the slide channel left end, the other end and the slide fixed connection of spring, the stirring rod rotates and connects on the slide, be provided with a plurality of cutting resistance pieces on the stirring rod, lug sliding connection is in slide II, the bearing frame III fixed connection of tape bearing is at the slide front end, the lead screw rotates through the bearing frame III of tape bearing and connects in slide II.
The biomass organic fertilizer preparation device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device, organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like are poured into a feeding port, a motor I is electrified, the motor I drives a belt pulley II to rotate, the belt pulley II drives the belt pulley I to rotate, the belt pulley I drives a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives a rotating column to rotate, a plurality of crushing blocks can rotate along with the rotating column, the plurality of crushing blocks can crush the organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like, the crushed organic matters pass through a material leakage sieve, the organic matters slide out of a crushing mechanism and directly fall onto a conveying belt after passing through a sliding surface, the motor II is electrified, the motor II can drive the belt pulley III to rotate, the rotation of the belt pulley III can be transmitted onto the belt pulley IV through the belt II, driving wheels are fixedly connected onto two rotating shafts, the conveying belt can transmit the rotation of a rotating shaft at the, when organic matters fall from the conveying belt, the organic matters contact with the gentle slope inclined plane firstly, the organic matters directly fall into the containing barrel after being buffered, when the organic matters fall into the containing barrel, the rocker I is rotated, the transverse lug is connected with the transverse screw rod through threads, the transverse bolt drives the transverse lug to slide outwards, the rocker I drives the transverse screw rod to rotate, the transverse screw rod drives the transverse lug to move outwards, the transverse lug drives the sliding bottom plate to slide outwards, the sliding bottom plate drives the containing barrel to slide outwards, the containing barrel is kept away from the gentle slope inclined plane, at the moment, some water and fermentation assisting materials are added into the containing barrel to be stirred, the hollow handle is pulled downwards, the rotating lifting plate rotates around the rotating cylinder, the lifting groove drives the lifting cylinders to move upwards, the two lifting cylinders can drive the lifting plate to slide on the lifting lug to lift the lifting plate to the highest degree, the rocker II is rotated, the rocker II, the lead screw drives the lug to move towards the direction of the containing barrel, when the stirring rod is positioned above the containing barrel, the rocker II stops rotating, the hollow handle is pulled upwards, the lifting plate slides downwards, when the stirring rod extends into organic liquid in the containing barrel, the two fastening nuts are screwed, the two rotating lifting plates are fixed, the motor III is electrified, the motor fixing cavity is fixedly connected on the lifting plate, the motor III is fixedly connected in the motor fixing cavity, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the motor III, the cam is provided with a sliding channel, the sliding channel provides a sliding space for the sliding seat, a fixing space can also be provided for the sliding cylinder, the two baffles are fixedly connected at the two ends of the sliding channel, the two baffles play a role of limiting and fixing, the two ends of the sliding cylinder are fixedly connected with the two baffles respectively, the spring is inserted on the sliding cylinder, the sliding seat is slidably, slide and slip cylinder sliding connection, the one end and the left end baffle fixed connection of spring, the other end and the slide fixed connection of spring, be provided with the bearing on the slide, the inner circle fixed connection of stirring rod and bearing, be provided with a plurality of cutting resistance pieces on the stirring rod, the cam rotates the back, can drive the stirring rod and rotate, when a plurality of cutting resistance pieces meet the resistance, the stirring rod also can be in the bearing of slide rotation, further stirring just, meet after the resistance when a plurality of cutting resistance pieces, the spring also can take place deformation, thereby it removes to drive the slide, the stirring rod turning radius has been changed like this, to holding the more abundant stirring of liquid in the bucket, ferment after the stirring, after the fermentation, organic fertilizer semi-finished product has just been done.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the apparatus for preparing a biomass organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device of the invention in operation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the side panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary column, crushing block and belt pulley I of the present invention;
figure 9 is a schematic view of the fixed side plate and the discharge screen of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the containing device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a carrier plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the tub and the stopper ring of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the turning shaft, the driving wheel and the transmission pulley IV of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is another schematic view of the stirring device of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a part of the stirring device of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary elevating plate and the elevating groove
Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a rotary elevator plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a second schematic view of a part of the stirring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a third schematic view of a part of the stirring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present invention
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide, the stirring rod and the cutting resistance plate of the present invention
In the figure: a support frame 1; a bottom plate 1-1; side plates 1-2; 1-2-1 of a vertical side plate; connecting plates 1-2-2; a vertical plate 1-2-3 and a bearing plate 1-2-4; a slide way I1-3; a slideway II 1-4; a crushing mechanism 2; 2-1 of a crushing box; a feeding port 2-2; 2-3 of a rotating column; 2-4 of crushing blocks; pulley I2-5; fixing the side plates 2-6; 2-7 of a material leaking sieve; 2-8 parts of a sliding surface; fixing plates 2-9; carrying connecting plates 2-10; motor fixing block I2-11; motor I2-12; pulley II 2-13; belt I2-14; connecting shafts 2-15; a containing device 3; a sliding bottom plate 3-1; a carrier plate 3-2; 3-3 of a containing barrel; 3-4 parts of a limiting ring; 3-5 of a transverse bump; 3-6 parts of a transverse screw rod; a bearing seat I3-7 with a bearing; rocker I3-8; 3-9 parts of a hemispherical filter plate; 3-10 parts of a discharge port; a conveying mechanism 4; a bearing fixing plate 4-1; a motor fixing block II 4-2; motor II 4-3; pulley III 4-4; bearing seat II4-5 with bearing; 4-6 of a rotating shaft; 4-7 of a transmission wheel; pulley IV 4-8; belt II 4-9; 4-10 of a conveyor belt; 4-11 parts of gentle slope inclined plane; a stirring device 5; a sliding vertical plate 5-1; 5-2 of a lifting lug; 5-3 of a lifting plate; 5-4 of a motor fixing cavity; motor III 5-5; 5-6 parts of connecting cylinder; 5-7 of a cam; 5-8 parts of a lifting cylinder; rotating the cylinder by 5-9; rotating the lifting plate by 5-10; 5-11 of a lifting groove; 5-12 parts of a fastening nut; 5-13 parts of a hollow handle; 5-14 parts of connecting cylinder; 5-15 parts of bump; 5-16 parts of a lead screw; bearing seats III5-17 with bearings; rocker II 5-18; 5-19 parts of limiting sheet; 5-20 of a sliding seat; 5-21 parts of a stirring rod; cutting the resistance sheet 5-22; 5-23 parts of baffle plates; 5-24 parts of sliding channel; 5-25 parts of sliding cylinder; and 5-26 of springs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by referring to fig. 1-23, a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a support frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a holding device 3, a conveying mechanism 4 and a stirring device 5, organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like are poured into a feeding port 2-2, a motor I2-12 is electrified, a motor I2-12 drives a belt pulley II2-13 to rotate, a belt pulley II2-13 drives a belt pulley I2-5 to rotate, a belt pulley I2-5 drives a connecting shaft 2-15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 2-15 drives a rotating column 2-3 to rotate, a plurality of crushing blocks 2-4 rotate along with the rotating column 2-3, the plurality of crushing blocks 2-4 can crush the organic matters such as straws or excrement and the like, the crushed organic matters pass through a material leaking sieve 2-7 and pass through a sliding surface 2-8, the organic matters slide out of the crushing mechanism 2 and directly fall onto the conveyor belts 4-10, the motor II4-3 is electrified, the motor II4-3 can drive the belt pulley III4-4 to rotate, the belt pulley III4-4 can be transmitted to the belt pulley IV4-8 through the belt II4-9, the two rotating shafts 4-6 are fixedly connected with the driving wheels 4-7, the conveyor belts 4-10 can transmit the rotation of the rotating shaft 4-6 at the left end to the rotating shaft 4-6 at the right end, the crushed organic matters can be transported through the conveyor belts 4-10, when falling down from the conveyor belts 4-10, the organic matters firstly contact the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11, after being buffered, the organic matters directly fall into the containing barrels 3-3, after falling into the containing barrels 3-3, the rocker I3-8 is rotated, the transverse convex blocks 3-5 are in threaded connection with the transverse lead screws 3-6, the transverse bolt 3-6 drives the transverse lug 3-5 to slide outwards, the rocker I3-8 drives the transverse screw rod 3-6 to rotate, the transverse screw rod 3-6 drives the transverse lug 3-5 to move outwards, the transverse lug 3-5 drives the sliding bottom plate 3-1 to slide outwards, the sliding bottom plate 3-1 drives the containing barrel 3-3 to slide outwards, the containing barrel 3-3 is far away from the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11, at the moment, some water and fermentation assisting articles are added into the containing barrel 3-3 for stirring, the hollow handle 5-13 is pulled downwards, the rotating lifting plate 5-10 rotates around the rotating cylinder 5-9, the lifting groove 5-11 drives the lifting cylinder 5-8 to move upwards, the two lifting cylinders 5-8 can drive the lifting plate 5-3 to slide on the lifting lug 5-2, lifting the lifting plate 5-3 to the highest, rotating the rocker II5-18, the rocker II5-18 driving the screw rod 5-16 to rotate, the screw rod 5-16 driving the bump 5-15 to move towards the direction of the containing barrel 3-3, when the stirring rod 5-21 is positioned above the containing barrel 3-3, stopping rotating the rocker II5-18, pulling the hollow handle 5-13 upwards to make the lifting plate 5-3 slide downwards, when the stirring rod 5-8 extends into the organic liquid in the containing barrel 3-3, screwing the two fastening nuts 5-12, fixing the two rotating lifting plates 5-10, electrifying the motor III5-5, fixedly connecting the motor fixing cavity 5-4 to the lifting plate 5-3, fixedly connecting the motor III5-5 in the motor fixing cavity 5-4, fixedly connecting the connecting cylinder 5-6 to the lower end of the motor III5-5, the cam 5-7 is provided with a sliding channel 5-24, the sliding channel 5-24 provides a sliding space for the sliding seat 5-20 and can also provide a fixed space for the sliding cylinder 5-25, two baffle plates 5-23 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding channel 5-24, the two baffle plates 5-23 play a role of limiting and fixing, the two ends of the sliding cylinder 5-25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two baffle plates 5-23, the spring 5-26 is inserted on the sliding cylinder 5-25, the sliding seat 5-20 is slidably connected in the sliding channel 5-24, the sliding seat 5-20 is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 5-25, one end of the spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 5-23 at the left end, the other end of the spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 5-20, the sliding seat 5-20 is provided with a bearing, the stirring rod 5-21 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, the stirring rod 5-21 is provided with a plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22, the cam 5-7 can drive the stirring rod 5-21 to rotate after rotating, when the cutting resistance sheets 5-22 meet resistance, the stirring rod 5-21 can also rotate in the bearing of the sliding seat 5-20 to further stir, and when the cutting resistance sheets 5-22 meet resistance, the springs 5-26 can also deform to drive the sliding seat 5-20 to move, so that the rotating radius of the stirring rod 5-21 is changed, liquid in the containing barrel 3-3 is more fully stirred, fermentation is carried out after stirring, and after fermentation, a semi-finished organic fertilizer is produced.
The supporting frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, side plates 1-2, a slideway I1-3 and a slideway II1-4, wherein the side plates 1-2 comprise vertical side plates 1-2-1, connecting plates 1-2-2, vertical plates 1-2-3 and bearing plates 1-2-4, the connecting plates 1-2-2 are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the vertical side plates 1-2-1, the connecting plates 1-2-2 play a role of bearing the crushing mechanism 2, the vertical plates 1-2-3 are fixedly connected on the connecting plates 1-2-2, the bearing plates 1-2-4 are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the vertical plates 1-2-3, the bearing plates 1-2-4 play a role of bearing the conveying mechanism 4, the vertical side plates 1-2-1 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1-1, the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with a slide I1-3 and a slide II1-4, the support frame 1 and the containing device 3 can be connected together by sliding the transverse lugs 3-5 in the slide I1-3, and the support frame 1 and the stirring device 5 can be connected together by sliding the lugs 5-15 in the slide II 1-4;
the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 2-1, a feeding port 2-2, a rotating column 2-3, a crushing block 2-4, a belt pulley I2-5, a fixed side plate 2-6, a material leaking sieve 2-7, a sliding surface 2-8, a fixed plate 2-9, a bearing connecting plate 2-10, a motor fixed block I2-11, a motor I2-12, a belt pulley II2-13, a belt I2-14 and a connecting shaft 2-15, wherein the feeding port 2-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 2-1, organic matters are crushed in the crushing box 2-1, the organic matters can be poured into the feeding port 2-2, the feeding port 2-2 is communicated with the crushing box 2-1, the organic matters can enter the crushing box 2-1 after being communicated, the connecting shaft 2-15 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 2-1, the front end and the rear end of the crushing box 2-1 are fixedly connected with bearing seats with bearings, the bearing seats with bearings are provided with axial positioning devices, the two ends of a connecting shaft 2-15 are rotationally connected with the bearing seats with bearings at the front end and the rear end of the crushing box 2-1, the connecting shaft 2-15 rotates around the self axis, a rotating column 2-3 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 2-15, a plurality of crushing blocks 2-4 are arranged on the rotating column 2-3, the crushing blocks 2-4 can crush organic matters through rotation, a belt pulley I2-5 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the connecting shaft 2-15, a belt pulley I2-5 can drive the connecting shaft 2-15 to rotate, the left end and the right end of the inner surface of the crushing box 2-1 are fixedly connected with fixed side plates 2-6, and the two fixed side plates 2-6 play a role in connecting with, the material leaking sieve 2-7 is provided with a fixed position, two ends of the material leaking sieve 2-7 are respectively connected with the upper ends of two fixed side plates 2-6 through a plurality of screws, the material leaking sieve 2-7 can leak crushed organic matters, two ends of the material leaking sieve 2-7 are contacted with the front and back inner surfaces of the crushing box 2-1 to prevent the organic matters from leaking out of a gap between the material leaking sieve 2-7 and the crushing box 2-1, a sliding surface 2-8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box 2-1, the organic matters can directly fall onto a conveyor belt 4-10 through the sliding surface 2-8, the upper end of a bearing connecting plate 2-10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box 2-1, the bearing connecting plate 2-10 can fix the crushing box 2-1 above a fixed plate 2-9, the lower surface of the bearing connecting plate 2-10 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of, the fixed plate 2-9 plays a role in bearing connection, the sliding surface 2-8 is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate 2-10, the upper surface of the fixed plate 2-9 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing block I2-11, the motor fixing block I2-11 plays a role in fixing a motor I2-12, the motor I2-12 is fixedly connected with the motor fixing block I2-11, the motor I2-12 can drive a belt pulley II2-13 to rotate, the belt pulley II2-13 is fixedly connected with the front end of an output shaft of the motor I2-12, the belt pulley I2-5 and the belt pulley II2-13 are in belt transmission connection through a belt I2-14, and the belt I2-14 can transmit the rotation of the belt pulley II2-13 to the belt pulley I2-5;
the containing device 3 comprises a sliding bottom plate 3-1, a bearing plate 3-2, a containing barrel 3-3, a limiting ring 3-4, a transverse lug 3-5, a transverse screw rod 3-6, a bearing seat I3-7 with a bearing and a rocker I3-8, the bearing plate 3-2 is fixedly connected on the sliding bottom plate 3-1, the bearing plate 3-2 can provide a fixed space for the containing barrel 3-3, the bearing plate 3-2 is provided with the ring, the containing barrel 3-3 is provided with the limiting ring 3-4, the limiting ring 3-4 is clamped on the ring and can limit the containing barrel 3-3, the containing barrel 3-3 is positioned in the ring on the bearing plate 3-2, the limiting ring 3-4 is positioned right above the ring on the bearing plate 3-2, the lower surface of the sliding bottom plate 3-1 is provided with a transverse lug 3-5, the transverse lug 3-5 can drive the sliding bottom plate 3-1 to move, the transverse lug 3-5 is connected with a transverse screw rod 3-6 through threads, the transverse screw rod 3-6 can drive the transverse lug 3-5 to move, the screw rod 3-6 is rotatably connected with a bearing seat I3-7 with a bearing, the screw rod 3-6 rotates around the axis of the screw rod 3-6, the outer end of the transverse screw rod 3-6 is fixedly connected with a rocker I3-8, the rocker I3-8 is labor-saving, when the containing barrel 3-3 is heavy, the transverse screw rod 3-6 is difficult to screw, and the transverse screw rod 3-6 can be easily driven to rotate by shaking the rocker I3-8; the lower end of the inner part of the containing barrel 3-3 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical filter plate 3-9, the hemispherical filter plate 3-9 is provided with filter holes, the bottom of the containing barrel 3-3 is provided with a discharge port 3-10, and the discharge port 3-10 is communicated with the containing barrel 3-3. The organic fertilizer and liquid which are uniformly stirred by the stirring device 5 enter the bottom of the containing barrel 3-3 through the hemispherical filter plate 3-9 without stirring; the organic fertilizer which can not enter the bottom of the containing barrel 3-3 through the hemispherical filter plate 3-9 needs to be further stirred, and after being uniformly stirred, the organic fertilizer enters the bottom of the containing barrel 3-3 through the hemispherical filter plate 3-9. The organic fertilizer and liquid settled at the bottom of the holding barrel 3-3 can be better fermented. The semi-finished organic fertilizer after fermentation can be discharged through a discharge port 3-10.
The lower surface of the fixing plate 2-9 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 1-2-2, the transverse lug 3-5 is connected in a slide I1-3 in a sliding mode, the slide I1-3 can limit the transverse lug 3-5 and prevent the transverse lug 3-5 from rotating, the transverse lug 3-5 can only slide, the bearing seat 3-7 with the bearing is fixedly connected to the right end of the slide 1-3 of the containing device, and the screw rod 3-6 is rotatably connected in the slide I1-3 through the bearing seat I3-7 with the bearing.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-23, and the embodiment will be further described, where the transmission mechanism 4 includes a bearing fixing plate 4-1, a motor fixing block II4-2, a motor II4-3, a belt pulley III4-4, a bearing seat II4-5 with a bearing, a rotating shaft 4-6, a transmission wheel 4-7, a belt pulley IV4-8, a belt II4-9, a transmission belt 4-10, and a gentle slope inclined plane 4-11, the bearing fixing plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing block II4-2, the motor fixing block II4-2 can provide a fixing space for the motor II4-3, the motor II4-3 is fixedly connected to the motor fixing block II4-2, the motor II4-3 can drive the belt pulley III4-4 to rotate, the belt pulley III4-4 is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the motor II4-3, bearing seats II4-5 with bearings are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bearing fixing plate 4-1, the bearing seats II4-5 with bearings are provided with bearings, four bearing seats II4-5 with bearings play a role in supporting and rotationally connecting, two rotating shafts 4-6 are provided, two ends of one rotating shaft 4-6 are respectively rotationally connected to the left end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1 through two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings positioned at the left end, two ends of the other rotating shaft 4-6 are respectively rotationally connected to the right end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1 through two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings positioned at the left end, the four bearing seats II4-5 with bearings are provided with axial positioning, so that the two rotating shafts 4-6 can be limited, and the two rotating shafts 4-6 can rotate around the self axes, the front end of a rotating shaft 4-6 at the left end of a bearing fixing plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a conveying belt pulley IV4-8, the belt pulley IV4-8 can drive the rotating shaft 4-6 to rotate, a belt pulley III4-4 and a belt pulley IV4-8 are in belt transmission connection through a belt II4-9, the belt II4-9 can transmit the rotation of the belt pulley III4-4 to the belt pulley IV4-8, two rotating shafts 4-6 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 4-7, the two driving wheels 4-7 are in belt transmission connection through a conveying belt 4-10, the conveying belt 4-10 can transmit the rotation of the rotating shaft 4-6 at the left end to a rotating shaft 4-6 at the right end, the conveying belt 4-10 can also play a transportation role, a gentle slope inclined plane 4-11 is hinged with two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings at the right end of, two ends of the articulated shaft are fixedly connected with the lower ends of two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings at the right end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1, the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11 is rotatably connected on the articulated shaft, and organic matters firstly contact with the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11 when falling from the conveyor belt 4-10, so that the buffering effect can be achieved.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 23, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, in which the lower surface of the load bearing fixing plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 1-2-4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-23, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the stirring device 5 comprises a sliding vertical plate 5-1, a lifting lug 5-2, a lifting plate 5-3, a motor fixing cavity 5-4, a motor III5-5, a connecting cylinder 5-6, a cam 5-7, a lifting cylinder 5-8, a rotating cylinder 5-9, a rotating lifting plate 5-10, a lifting groove 5-11, a fastening nut 5-12, a hollow handle 5-13, a connecting cylinder 5-14, a lug 5-15, a lead screw 5-16, a bearing seat III5-17 with a bearing, a rocker II5-18, a limiting piece 5-19, a sliding seat 5-20, a stirring rod 5-21, a cutting resistance piece 5-22, a baffle 5-23, a sliding seat III5-17 with a bearing, a rocker II5-18, 5-24 parts of sliding channel, 5-25 parts of sliding cylinder and 5-26 parts of spring, 5-1 parts of sliding vertical plate are provided with lifting lugs 5-2, 5-2 parts of lifting lugs can provide a sliding space for 5-3 parts of lifting plate, 5-2 parts of lifting lugs are fixedly connected with 5-19 parts of limiting pieces, when 5-3 parts of lifting plate slide downwards to touch 5-19 parts of limiting pieces, 5-19 parts of limiting pieces can limit 5-3 parts of lifting plate, 5-3 parts of lifting plate are connected with 5-2 parts of lifting lugs in sliding mode, 5-3 parts of lifting plate play a bearing role, 5-4 parts of motor fixing cavity are fixedly connected with 5-3 parts of lifting plate, 5-4 parts of motor fixing cavity are used for fixing motor III5-5 parts of motor III5-5 parts of motor III5-5 parts of motor fixing cavity 5-4 parts of motor, the connecting cylinder 5-6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the motor III5-5, the connecting cylinder 5-6 plays a role in connection and power transmission, the lower end of the connecting cylinder 5-6 is fixedly connected with a cam 5-7, the cam 5-7 plays a role in bearing, the two sides of the rear end of the lifting plate 5-3 are fixedly connected with lifting cylinders 5-8, the two lifting cylinders 5-8 can drive the lifting plate 5-3 to move up and down in the lifting lug 5-2, the two sides of the middle of the sliding vertical plate 5-1 are fixedly connected with rotating cylinders 5-9, the two rotating cylinders 5-9 can provide a fulcrum for the two rotating lifting plates 5-10, so that the rotating lifting plates 5-10 rotate around the rotating cylinders 5-9, the two rotating lifting plates 5-10 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two rotating cylinders 5-9, the two rotary lifting plates 5-10 are respectively provided with a lifting groove 5-11, the lifting grooves 5-11 can drive the lifting cylinders 5-8 to move up and down, the two lifting grooves 5-11 are respectively connected with the two lifting cylinders 5-8 in a sliding way, the two rotary cylinders 5-9 are respectively connected with a fastening nut 5-12 in a threaded way, the rotary lifting plates 5-10 are positioned between the fastening nuts 5-12 and the sliding vertical plates 5-1, when the fastening nuts 5-12 are screwed, the rotary lifting plates 5-10 can be fixed, one side of each rotary lifting plate 5-10, which is far away from the lifting groove 5-11, is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 5-14, the two connecting cylinders 5-14 are respectively inserted into two ends of the hollow handle 5-13, a gap is reserved between the hollow handle 5-13 and the two rotary lifting plates 5-10, the purpose of the gap is that when two fastening nuts 5-12 are screwed, two rotating lifting plates 5-10 move inwards, the two rotating lifting plates 5-10 can drive two connecting cylinders 5-14 to slide towards hollow handles 5-13, so that the fixing of the fastening nuts 5-12 on the rotating lifting plates 5-10 can be realized, the lower end of a sliding vertical plate 5-1 is provided with a lug 5-15, the lug 5-15 can drive the sliding vertical plate 5-1 to move, the lug 5-15 is connected with a screw 5-16 through threads, the screw 5-16 can drive the lug 5-15 to move in a slideway 1-4, the screw 5-16 is rotatably connected with a bearing seat III5-17 with a bearing, the screw 5-16 can rotate around the axis of the screw, the outer end of the screw 5-16 is fixedly connected with a rocker II5-18, the rocker II5-18 can easily rotate to drive the screw 5-16 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding vertical plate 5-1 to move back and forth, the cam 5-7 is provided with a sliding channel 5-24, the sliding channel 5-24 provides a sliding space for the sliding seat 5-20 and can also provide a fixed space for the sliding cylinder 5-25, two baffles 5-23 are fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding channel 5-24, the two baffles 5-23 play a role of limiting and fixing, two ends of the sliding cylinder 5-25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two baffles 5-23, the spring 5-26 is inserted on the sliding cylinder 5-25, the sliding seat 5-20 is slidably connected in the sliding channel 5-24, the sliding seat 5-20 is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 5-25, one end of a spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with a left end baffle 5-23, the other end of the spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 5-20, a stirring rod 5-21 is rotatably connected on the sliding seat 5-20, the stirring rod 5-21 can rotate around the self axis, a plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22 are arranged on the stirring rod 5-21, the stirring rod 5-21 can be driven to rotate after a cam 5-7 rotates, when the plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22 meet resistance, the stirring rod 5-21 can also rotate in a bearing of the sliding seat 5-20 for further stirring, when the plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22 meet resistance, the spring 5-26 can also deform so as to drive the sliding seat 5-20 to move, thus changing the rotating radius of the stirring rod 5-21, the liquid in the containing barrel 3-3 is more fully stirred, the bump 5-15 is connected in the slide way II1-4 in a sliding way, the slide way II1-4 can limit the bump 5-15, the bump 5-15 is not allowed to rotate, the bump 5-15 can only slide, and the bearing seat III5-17 with a bearing is fixedly connected at the front end of the slide way 1-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 23, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, and a plurality of compression springs are uniformly connected to the upper surface of the ring on the bearing plate 3-2. When the holding bucket 3-3 is positioned in the ring on the bearing plate 3-2, a plurality of compression springs are positioned between the limiting ring 3-4 and the ring on the bearing plate 3-2. As the fertilizer in the tub 3-3 is more, the weight is larger and the amount of deformation of the compression spring is larger. In an initial state, no fertilizer is in the containing barrel 3-3, the weight of the containing barrel is light, the containing barrel 3-3 can be clamped between the circular ring on the bearing plate 3-2 and the bearing plate 1-2-4 due to the plurality of compression spring positions, the distance between the containing barrel 3-3 and the gentle slope inclined surface 4-11 is reduced, and the crushed fertilizer can fall into the containing barrel 3-3 conveniently. Meanwhile, a certain gap is formed between the limiting ring 3-4 and the upper surface of the ring on the bearing plate 3-2, so that the containing barrel 3-3 is conveniently lifted out of the bearing plate 3-2. In addition, when the stirring rod 5-21 is inserted into the holding barrel 3-3 for stirring, if the insertion depth is too deep so that the lower end of the stirring rod 5-21 is pressed against the hemispherical filter plate 3-9, if the holding barrel 3-3 cannot move downwards, the stirring rod 5-21 is easily broken through the hemispherical filter plate 3-9, and the stirring rod 5-21 is also easily broken. However, since there is a compression spring, when the stirring rods 5-21 are seated on the hemispherical filter plates 3-9, the compression spring is compressed first, and it is easy to find that the stirring rods 5-21 are inserted too deeply during the installation. Secondly, the compression spring is compressed, so that the lower end of the stirring rod 5-21 is pressed against the hemispherical filter plate 3-9, and the force is not too large, thereby preventing the stirring rod 5-21 from rotating to break the hemispherical filter plate 3-9 or the stirring rod 5-21.
The invention relates to a biomass organic fertilizer preparation device, which has the working principle that: pouring organic matters such as straws or excrement into a feeding port 2-2, electrifying a motor I2-12, fixedly connecting a belt pulley II2-13 to the front end of an output shaft of a motor I2-12, driving the belt pulley II2-13 to rotate by the motor I2-12, driving the belt pulley I2-5 and the belt pulley II2-13 to be in transmission connection through a belt I2-14, driving the belt pulley I2-5 to rotate by the belt pulley II2-13, fixedly connecting the belt pulley I2-5 to the rear end of a connecting shaft 2-15, driving the connecting shaft 2-15 to rotate by the belt pulley I2-5, fixedly connecting the rotating column 2-3 in the rotating column 2-15, arranging a plurality of crushing blocks 2-4 on the rotating column 2-3, driving the rotating column 2-3 to rotate by the connecting shaft 2-15, and driving the plurality of crushing blocks 2-4 to rotate along with the rotating, the crushing blocks 2-4 can crush organic matters such as straws or excrement, the left end and the right end of the inner surface of the crushing box 2-1 are fixedly connected with fixed side plates 2-6, a material leaking sieve 2-7 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two fixed side plates 2-6, the crushed organic matters leak through the material leaking sieve 2-7, the organic matters slide out of the crushing mechanism 2 and directly fall onto a conveyor belt 4-10 after passing through a sliding surface 2-8, a motor II4-3 is electrified, a belt pulley III4-4 is fixedly connected with the front end of an output shaft of the motor II4-3, the motor II4-3 can drive the belt pulley III4-4 to rotate, bearing seats II4-5 with bearings are fixedly connected on the four corners of the upper surface of a bearing fixing plate 4-1, and bearings are arranged on the bearing seats II4-5 with bearings, the four bearing seats II4-5 with bearings play a role of supporting and rotationally connecting, two of the rotating shafts 4-6 are provided, two ends of one rotating shaft 4-6 are respectively rotationally connected with the left end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1 through two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings at the left end, two ends of the other rotating shaft 4-6 are respectively rotationally connected with the right end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1 through two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings at the left end, the front end of the rotating shaft 4-6 at the left end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a transmission belt pulley IV4-8, the belt pulley III4-4 and the belt pulley IV4-8 are in transmission through a belt II4-9, the rotation of the belt pulley III4-4 can be transmitted to the belt pulley IV4-8 through the belt II4-9, the two rotating shafts 4-6 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 4-7, the two driving wheels 4-7 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 4-10, the conveyor belt 4-10 can transmit the rotation of the rotating shaft 4-6 at the left end to the rotating shaft 4-6 at the right end, the crushed organic matters can be transported through the conveyor belt 4-10, the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11 is hinged with two bearing seats II4-5 with bearings at the right end of the bearing fixing plate 4-1, when the organic matters fall down from the conveyor belt 4-10, the organic matters contact with the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11 first to play a role of buffering, and directly fall into the containing barrel 3-3 after buffering, after falling into the containing barrel 3-3, the rocker I3-8 is rotated, the outer end of the transverse screw rod 3-6 is fixedly connected with a rocker I3-8, the transverse lug 3-5 is connected with the transverse lead screw 3-6 through threads, the transverse lug 3-5 is connected in a sliding way II1-3 in a sliding way, the sliding way II1-3 can limit the position of the transverse lug 3-5, the transverse lug 3-5 cannot rotate, the transverse lug 3-5 can only slide, the transverse bolt 3-6 drives the transverse lug 3-5 to slide outwards, the rocker I3-8 drives the transverse lead screw 3-6 to rotate, the transverse lead screw 3-6 drives the transverse lug 3-5 to move outwards, the transverse lug 3-5 drives the sliding bottom plate 3-1 to slide outwards, the sliding bottom plate 3-1 drives the containing barrel 3-3 to slide outwards, the containing barrel 3-3 is far away from the gentle slope inclined plane 4-11, and then some water and fermentation assisting articles are added into the containing barrel 3-3, stirring, pulling the hollow handle 5-13 downwards, fixedly connecting a connecting cylinder 5-14 to one side of each rotary lifting plate 5-10 far away from the lifting groove 5-11, respectively inserting the two connecting cylinders 5-14 into the two ends of the hollow handle 5-13, fixedly connecting rotary cylinders 5-9 to the two sides of the middle of the sliding vertical plate 5-1, respectively, providing a pivot point for the two rotary lifting plates 5-10 by the two rotary cylinders 5-9, allowing the rotary lifting plates 5-10 to rotate around the rotary cylinders 5-9, respectively rotatably connecting the two rotary lifting plates 5-10 to the two rotary cylinders 5-9, respectively arranging the lifting grooves 5-11 on the two rotary lifting plates 5-10, driving the lifting cylinders 5-8 to move up and down by the lifting grooves 5-11, the two lifting grooves 5-11 are respectively connected with the two lifting columns 5-8 in a sliding manner, the two rotating columns 5-9 are respectively connected with a fastening nut 5-12 in a threaded manner, the rotating lifting plate 5-10 is positioned between the fastening nut 5-12 and the sliding vertical plate 5-1, when the fastening nut 5-12 is screwed down, the rotating lifting plate 5-10 can be fixed, one side of each rotating lifting plate 5-10, which is far away from the lifting groove 5-11, is respectively fixedly connected with a connecting column 5-14, the two connecting columns 5-14 are respectively inserted into two ends of the hollow handle 5-13, a gap is reserved between the hollow handle 5-13 and the two rotating lifting plates 5-10, and the purpose of the gap is that when the two fastening nuts 5-12 are screwed down, the two rotating lifting plates 5-10 can move inwards, the two rotating lifting plates 5-10 can drive the two connecting cylinders 5-14 to slide into the hollow handles 5-13, so that the fixing of the fastening nuts 5-12 on the rotating lifting plates 5-10 can be realized, the lifting lugs 5-2 are arranged on the sliding vertical plates 5-1, the lifting plates 5-3 are connected onto the lifting lugs 5-2 in a sliding manner, the hollow handles 5-13 drive the two rotating lifting plates 5-10 to rotate by taking the two rotating cylinders 5-19 as the circle centers, the lifting grooves 5-11 drive the lifting cylinders 5-8 to move upwards, the two lifting cylinders 5-8 can drive the lifting plates 5-3 to slide on the lifting lugs 5-2, the lifting plates 5-3 are lifted to the highest, the rotating rockers II5-18 are arranged, the outer ends of the screw rods 5-16 are fixedly connected with rockers II5-18, the lower end of a sliding vertical plate 5-1 is provided with a bump 5-15, the bump 5-16 is connected with a lead screw 5-16 through threads, a rocker II5-18 drives the lead screw 5-16 to rotate, the rotating lead screw 5-16 can drive the bump 5-15 to move in a slide II1-4, a bearing seat III5-17 with a bearing is provided with a bearing, the lead screw 5-16 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, the slide II1-4 can limit the bump 5-16 and prevent the bump 5-16 from rotating, the bump 5-16 can only slide, the lead screw 5-16 drives the bump 5-15 to move towards the containing barrel 3-3, when a stirring rod 5-21 is positioned above the containing barrel 3-3, the rocker II5-18 stops rotating, a hollow handle 5-13 is pulled upwards to enable a lifting plate 5-3 to slide downwards, when the stirring rod 5-8 extends into the organic matter liquid in the containing barrel 3-3, two fastening nuts 5-12 are screwed, two rotating lifting plates 5-10 are fixed, a motor III5-5 is electrified, a motor fixing cavity 5-4 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5-3, a motor III5-5 is fixedly connected into the motor fixing cavity 5-4, a connecting cylinder 5-6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the motor III5-5, a sliding channel 5-24 is arranged on a cam 5-7, the sliding channel 5-24 provides a sliding space for a sliding seat 5-20 and can also provide a fixing space for a sliding cylinder 5-25, two baffle plates 5-23 are fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding channel 5-24, and the two baffle plates 5-23 play a role in limiting and fixing, two ends of a sliding cylinder 5-25 are respectively fixedly connected with two baffles 5-23, a spring 5-26 is inserted on the sliding cylinder 5-25, a sliding seat 5-20 is connected in a sliding channel 5-24 in a sliding way, the sliding seat 5-20 is connected with the sliding cylinder 5-25 in a sliding way, one end of the spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with the baffle 5-23 at the left end, the other end of the spring 5-26 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 5-20, a bearing is arranged on the sliding seat 5-20, a stirring rod 5-21 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, a plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22 are arranged on the stirring rod 5-21, the stirring rod 5-21 can be driven to rotate after a cam 5-7 rotates, and when the plurality of cutting resistance sheets 5-22 meet resistance, the stirring rod 5-21 can also rotate in the bearing of the sliding seat 5-20, and further stirring, wherein after the plurality of cutting resistance pieces 5-22 meet resistance, the springs 5-26 are also deformed so as to drive the sliding seats 5-20 to move, so that the rotating radius of the stirring rod 5-21 is changed, the liquid and the organic fertilizer in the containing barrel 3-3 are more fully stirred, fermentation is carried out after stirring, and after fermentation, the semi-finished product of the organic fertilizer is prepared.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a biomass organic fertilizer preparation facilities, includes support frame (1), rubbing crusher structure (2) and holds device (3), its characterized in that: the supporting frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), side plates (1-2), a slideway I (1-3) and a slideway II (1-4), wherein the side plates (1-2) comprise vertical side plates (1-2-1), connecting plates (1-2-2), vertical plates (1-2-3) and bearing plates (1-2-4), the connecting plates (1-2-2) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the vertical side plates (1-2-1), the vertical plates (1-2-3) are fixedly connected on the connecting plates (1-2-2), the bearing plates (1-2-4) are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the vertical plates (1-2-3), the vertical side plates (1-2-1) are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1-1), a slideway I (1-3) and a slideway II (1-4) are arranged on the bottom plate (1-1);
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box (2-1), a feeding port (2-2), a rotating column (2-3), a crushing block (2-4), a belt pulley I (2-5), a fixed side plate (2-6), a material leaking sieve (2-7), a sliding surface (2-8), a fixed plate (2-9), a bearing connecting plate (2-10), a motor fixed block I (2-11), a motor I (2-12), a belt pulley II (2-13), a belt I (2-14) and a connecting shaft (2-15), the feeding port (2-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box (2-1), the feeding port (2-2) is communicated with the crushing box (2-1), and the connecting shaft (2-15) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (2-1), the rotary column (2-3) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (2-15), the rotary column (2-3) is provided with a plurality of crushing blocks (2-4), the belt pulley I (2-5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft (2-15), the left end and the right end of the inner surface of the crushing box (2-1) are fixedly connected with fixed side plates (2-6), two ends of the material leaking sieve (2-7) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed side plates (2-6), two ends of the material leaking sieve (2-7) are in contact with the front inner surface and the rear inner surface of the crushing box (2-1), the sliding surface (2-8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box (2-1), the upper end of the bearing connecting plate (2-10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box (2-1), the lower surface of the bearing connecting plate (2-10) is fixedly, the sliding surface (2-8) is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate (2-10), the upper surface of the fixing plate (2-9) is fixedly connected with a motor fixing block I (2-11), a motor I (2-12) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing block I (2-11), a belt pulley II (2-13) is fixedly connected with the front end of an output shaft of the motor I (2-12), and the belt pulley I (2-5) is in belt transmission connection with the belt pulley II (2-13) through a belt I (2-14);
the containing device (3) comprises a sliding bottom plate (3-1), a bearing plate (3-2), a containing barrel (3-3), a limiting ring (3-4), a transverse lug (3-5), a transverse lead screw (3-6), a bearing seat I (3-7) with a bearing, a rocker I (3-8), a hemispherical filter plate (3-9) and a discharge port (3-10), wherein the sliding bottom plate (3-1) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (3-2), the bearing plate (3-2) is provided with the ring, the containing barrel (3-3) is provided with the limiting ring (3-4), the containing barrel (3-3) is positioned in the ring on the bearing plate (3-2), the limiting ring (3-4) is positioned right above the ring on the bearing plate (3-2), a transverse lug (3-5) is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding bottom plate (3-1), the transverse lug (3-5) is in threaded connection with a transverse lead screw (3-6), the lead screw (3-6) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat I (3-7) with a bearing, and the outer end of the transverse lead screw (3-6) is fixedly connected with a rocker I (3-8); the lower end in the containing barrel (3-3) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical filter plate (3-9), the hemispherical filter plate (3-9) is provided with filter holes, the bottom of the containing barrel (3-3) is provided with a discharge hole (3-10), and the discharge hole (3-10) is communicated with the containing barrel (3-3);
the lower surface of the fixed plate (2-9) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate (1-2-2), the transverse convex block (3-5) is connected in the slideway I (1-3) in a sliding manner, the bearing seat I (3-7) with the bearing is fixedly connected at the right end of the slideway I (1-3), and the screw rod (3-6) is rotatably connected in the slideway I (1-3) through the bearing seat I (3-7) with the bearing;
the biomass organic fertilizer preparation device also comprises a conveying mechanism (4), wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a bearing fixing plate (4-1), a motor fixing block II (4-2), a motor II (4-3), a belt pulley III (4-4), a bearing seat II (4-5) with a bearing, a rotating shaft (4-6), a driving wheel (4-7), a belt pulley IV (4-8), a belt II (4-9), a conveying belt (4-10) and a gentle slope inclined plane (4-11), the bearing fixing plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing block II (4-2), the motor II (4-3) is fixedly connected on the motor fixing block II (4-2), the belt pulley III (4-4) is fixedly connected at the front end of an output shaft of the motor II (4-3), bearing seats II (4-5) with bearings are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bearing fixing plate (4-1), two rotating shafts (4-6) are provided, two ends of one rotating shaft (4-6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end of the bearing fixing plate (4-1) through two bearing seats II (4-5) with bearings positioned at the left end, two ends of the other rotating shaft (4-6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the right end of the bearing fixing plate (4-1) through two bearing seats II (4-5) with bearings positioned at the left end, a conveying belt pulley IV (4-8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (4-6) positioned at the left end of the bearing fixing plate (4-1), and the belt pulley III (4-4) and the belt pulley IV (4-8) are in belt transmission connection through a belt II (4-9), the two rotating shafts (4-6) are fixedly connected with driving wheels (4-7), the two driving wheels (4-7) are in belt transmission connection through conveying belts (4-10), and the gentle slope inclined plane (4-11) is hinged with two bearing seats II (4-5) with bearings, which are positioned at the right end of the bearing fixing plate (4-1);
the lower surface of the bearing fixing plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (1-2-4);
the biomass organic fertilizer preparation device further comprises a stirring device (5), wherein the stirring device (5) comprises a sliding vertical plate (5-1), a lifting lug (5-2), a lifting plate (5-3), a motor fixing cavity (5-4), a motor III (5-5), a connecting cylinder (5-6), a cam (5-7), a lifting cylinder (5-8), a rotating cylinder (5-9), a rotating lifting plate (5-10), a lifting groove (5-11), a fastening nut (5-12), a hollow handle (5-13), a connecting cylinder (5-14), a lug (5-15), a screw rod (5-16), a bearing seat III (5-17) with a bearing, a rocker II (5-18), a limiting piece (5-19), A sliding seat (5-20), a stirring rod (5-21), a cutting resistance sheet (5-22), a baffle plate (5-23), a sliding channel (5-24), a sliding cylinder (5-25) and a spring (5-26), wherein a sliding vertical plate (5-1) is provided with a lifting lug (5-2), the lower end of the lifting lug (5-2) is fixedly connected with a limiting sheet (5-19), a lifting plate (5-3) is connected on the lifting lug (5-2) in a sliding way, a motor fixing cavity (5-4) is fixedly connected on the lifting plate (5-3), a motor III (5-5) is fixedly connected in the motor fixing cavity (5-4), a connecting cylinder (5-6) is fixedly connected with the lower end of an output shaft of the motor III (5-5), and the lower end of the connecting cylinder (5-6) is fixedly connected with a cam (5-7), lifting cylinders (5-8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear end of each lifting plate (5-3), rotating cylinders (5-9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle of each sliding vertical plate (5-1), the two rotating lifting plates (5-10) are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating cylinders (5-9), lifting grooves (5-11) are formed in the two rotating lifting plates (5-10), the two lifting grooves (5-11) are respectively slidably connected with the two lifting cylinders (5-8), fastening nuts (5-12) are respectively and threadedly connected to the two rotating cylinders (5-9), the rotating lifting plates (5-10) are positioned between the fastening nuts (5-12) and the sliding vertical plates (5-1), and a connecting cylinder (5-14) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the lifting grooves (5-11), of each rotating lifting plate (5-10), two connecting cylinders (5-14) are respectively inserted into two ends of a hollow handle (5-13), the lower end of a sliding vertical plate (5-1) is provided with a convex block (5-15), the convex block (5-15) is in threaded connection with a lead screw (5-16), the lead screw (5-16) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat III (5-17) with a bearing, the outer end of the lead screw (5-16) is fixedly connected with a rocker II (5-18), a cam (5-7) is provided with a sliding channel (5-24), two baffles (5-23) are fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding channel (5-24), two ends of the sliding cylinder (5-25) are respectively and fixedly connected with two baffles (5-23), a spring (5-26) is inserted on the sliding cylinder (5-25), a sliding seat (5-20) is connected in a sliding channel (5-24) in a sliding mode, the sliding seat (5-20) is connected with a sliding cylinder (5-25) in a sliding mode, one end of a spring (5-26) is fixedly connected with a baffle (5-23) located at the left end of the sliding channel (5-24), the other end of the spring (5-26) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (5-20), a stirring rod (5-21) is connected to the sliding seat (5-20) in a rotating mode, a plurality of cutting resistance pieces (5-22) are arranged on the stirring rod (5-21), a bump (5-15) is connected in a sliding channel II (1-4) in a sliding mode, a bearing seat III (5-17) with a bearing is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding channel (1-4), and a lead screw (5-16) is connected in the sliding channel II (1-4) in a rotating mode through the bearing seat III (;
the upper surface of the circular ring on the bearing plate (3-2) is also uniformly connected with a plurality of compression springs.
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| CN201810946917.9A CN109134011B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Biomass organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| CN201810946917.9A CN109134011B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Biomass organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| CN109134011B true CN109134011B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| CN110372429B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-08-13 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer and processing equipment and processing method thereof |
| CN113442287B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-01-06 | 惠州市金鑫丰金属材料有限公司 | Device is prepared to inorganic nonmetal body material of adoption alternately mixing formula |
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| CN102061209A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-05-18 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Production process of biomass pellet fuel and complete equipment |
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| CN206343237U (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-21 | 江西瑞博特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer comminuting dasher |
| CN207185300U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk feed crushing machine |
| CN207659347U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-27 | 深圳市华晟生态科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation waste treatment apparatus |
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| JP2011156491A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Satoru Fukai | Closed garbage disposal system |
| CN102061209A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-05-18 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Production process of biomass pellet fuel and complete equipment |
| CN206343237U (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-21 | 江西瑞博特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer comminuting dasher |
| CN207185300U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk feed crushing machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20210414 Address after: 266000 Industrial Park, Ducun Town, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province (Lei jiaxiaoyuan) Applicant after: QINGDAO KEGUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330000 No.53 xigeng natural village, Heshan village, Guangfu Town, Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Wan Binbin |