CN109133943A - A kind of ceramic powder preparation process - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic powder preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109133943A
CN109133943A CN201811238774.2A CN201811238774A CN109133943A CN 109133943 A CN109133943 A CN 109133943A CN 201811238774 A CN201811238774 A CN 201811238774A CN 109133943 A CN109133943 A CN 109133943A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceramic powder
block
plate
cabinet
unit
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Granted
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CN201811238774.2A
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CN109133943B (en
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金彬
常逸坤
赵文富
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Heilongjiang Liaojinyuan Ceramics Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/821Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/12Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
    • B01F35/123Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic production, specifically a kind of ceramic powder preparation process, the powder mixer which uses includes cabinet;It further include driving motor, ejection unit, agitating unit, expansion box and controller.On the one hand the technique, is worked by exhaust fan, ceramic powder is drawn into helical ventilation pipe, under the action of exhaust fan draft, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, so that ceramic powder is adequately mixed;Simultaneously as the screw type path of helical ventilation pipe, so that ceramic powder uniformly mixes;On the other hand, by the heating of heat block, moist ceramic powder is dried, avoids ceramic powder from being adhered on the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.

Description

A kind of ceramic powder preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic production, specifically a kind of ceramic powder preparation process.
Background technique
Currently, there is the preparation process of a variety of ceramic powders in the market, these ceramic powders preparation process is most apparent poor It not, is the processing mixed for two or more ceramic material;Only two or more ceramic material is sufficiently mixed When uniform, the quality of product after mixing just can guarantee;Therefore, present invention is generally directed to the mixed of two kinds and two or more ceramic materials Conjunction is handled.
Also occur a kind of technical solution of the patent about ceramic powder preparation process, such as application number in the prior art A kind of building material processing powder mixer, including mixed organism, institute are disclosed for 201710423691 Chinese patent Mixed organism is stated as cone, and is provided with motor at the top of mixed organism, the motor is connected with difference by power rail Fast device, the differential mechanism are connected by shaft with the mixing inner cavity of mixed organism, and the shaft is by dividing there are three bull stick connections Stirring rod, is provided with spiral plate on one week of three stirring rods, the top both ends of the mixing inner cavity be provided through into Funnel, and it is provided with hinge shaft among the bottom of mixing inner cavity, the two sides of the hinge shaft are provided with closed plate, described It is provided with electromagnet on the upside of closed plate, and is provided with baffle plate on the downside of closed plate, the both sides external of mixed organism is symmetrically set It is equipped with air blower, the air blower is connected by air hose with the mixing inner cavity of mixed organism, and is provided with and is stretched on the downside of air blower Contracting support column.
A kind of building material of the technical solution processes powder mixer, and mixing can be stirred to ceramic powder.But It is the mixing unevenness of ceramic powder in the technical solution, to influence the mixed effect of ceramic powder;So that the technical solution by To limitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solve the problems, such as that ceramic powder mixing is uneven;The invention proposes a kind of potteries Ceramic powder preparation process.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ceramic powder preparation work of the present invention Skill, the technique the following steps are included:
S1: helical ventilation pipe is mounted on powder mixer, and helical ventilation pipe is located at outside cabinet, helical ventilation pipe One end is located above ejection unit, and helical ventilation pipe one end is connected to cabinet, and the helical ventilation pipe other end is located at top of the box, And helical ventilation pipe is connected to cabinet;Meanwhile exhaust fan being mounted on to each bending place of helical ventilation pipe, pass through exhaust fan Work so that ceramic powder is drawn into helical ventilation pipe, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, increase The mixing of ceramic powder;
S2: check valve is arranged in the end of helical ventilation pipe in S1, which is located at one end of top of the box, passes through list Make in the work of exhaust fan to valve, ceramic powder is taken out along the route of helical ventilation pipe from one end above ejection unit Enter one end to top of the box, ceramic powder is mixed in helical ventilation pipe;
S3: installing heat block on the side wall of helical ventilation pipe in S2, by the heating of heat block, to mixed ceramic powder Material is dried, and moist ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered on helical ventilation pipe wall;
S4: on the basis of S1, S2 and S3, start powder mixer, so that ceramic powder is adequately and uniformly mixed It closes;
The powder mixer that the present invention uses includes cabinet;It further include driving motor, ejection unit, agitating unit, gas storage Case and controller;The controller is used to control the work of ceramic powder mixing machine;The box house be equipped with ejection unit and Agitating unit, the top of cabinet are equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of cabinet is equipped with discharge port;The quantity at least six of the discharge port; The driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, and driving motor drives for driving agitating unit to be stirred powder Dynamic motor can be realized positive and negative rotation;The agitating unit is rotatably installed on the output shaft of driving motor, and agitating unit is driving It is uniformly distributed on the output shaft of dynamic motor, agitating unit is stirred for ceramic powder;The ejection unit is connected in case The bottom of body, for ejection unit for bouncing ceramic powder, ejection unit includes ejection air bag, No.1 plate, No.1 sleeve, No. two Sleeve, mounting plate, telescopic unit and block;The No.1 plate is connected in the bottom of box by No.1 sleeve, and No.1 plate is by lightweight Material is made, and by the way that No.1 plate to be made of light material, the weight of No.1 plate is alleviated, so that ejection air bag faster will pottery Ceramic powder bounces, and the self gravity due to No.1 plate is avoided to influence ejection of the ejection air bag to ceramic powder, and No.1 plate is equipped with Equal number of holes identical with discharge port size;The ejection air bag is connected on No.1 plate by No. two sleeves, launches air bag For launching ceramic powder, ejection air bag is inverted trapezoidal, and the periphery for launching air bag is waveform, by that will launch air bag Periphery setting waviness, so that ejection air bag when shrinking, will be located at the pottery adhered on wall box at ejection cell position Ceramic powder scrapes, and ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered on wall box, and influences the mixed effect of different ceramic powders, launches air bag Middle part offer No.1 hole;The side wall in the No.1 hole is wave-like;The block is connected in No.1 by telescopic unit On plate, block is located at below No.1 hole, and the cross sectional shape of block is arch, by setting arch for block, so that ceramic powder Material is slipped to block two sides, and the diameter of block is greater than the diameter in No.1 hole;The mounting plate is connected on the side wall of the box body, and Mounting plate is used to be supported ejection air bag;The expansion box is mounted on the lateral wall of cabinet, and expansion box is for storing gas Body;The ejection air bag is compressive state under normal conditions, and block does not block No.1 hole, by constantly leading into ejection air bag Enter gas, ejection air bag, which stretches, bounces ceramic powder, at this point, block blocks No.1 hole.In works such as chemical industry, pharmacy, food During industry metaplasia produces, it is be unable to do without the preparation and processing of powder, being blended in the preparation processing of powder is important link;By two kinds Or during two or more ceramic powders are mixed, need to use mixing machine, in the prior art there is also the mixing machine of ceramic powder, But the mixing machine Shortcomings of the prior art, on the one hand, existing mixing machine is only stirred mixing to ceramic powder, right In not being stirred, and the ceramic powder of the bottom of box is fallen on, not can be carried out being stirred again, to influence ceramic powder The mixed effect of material;On the other hand, not by ceramic powder mix in the power source of generation utilize, but increase additional Power-equipment, to increase the manufacturing cost of mixing machine;The present invention passes through setting driving motor, ejection unit, agitating unit And expansion box, on the one hand, in being stirred of ceramic powder, launch air bag air-breathing, and the ceramics on ejection air bag will be fallen in Powder bounces, and agitating unit is stirred mixing to ceramic powder again, passes through the phase interworking between ejection air bag and agitating unit It closes, agitating unit is adequately stirred mixing to ceramic powder, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder;Another party Face utilizes the power source that ceramic powder is stirred middle generation, reduces and increases additional power-equipment, to reduce The manufacturing cost of ceramic powder mixing machine.
Firstly, driving driving motor, driving motor drives agitating unit rotation, and by agitating unit stir in the gas that generates Body transfers to ejection air bag, and ejection air bag air-breathing is heaved, and telescopic unit pushes block to block No.1 hole;At this point, will need mixed The ceramic powder of conjunction is put into from feed inlet, and agitating unit is stirred mixing to ceramic powder;Ceramics after being stirred When powder is fallen on ejection air bag, air bag outside air-blowing by the extruding by ceramic powder, the gas conveying of bulging are launched The gas storage into expansion box, meanwhile, ejection air bag bounces the ceramic powder fallen on ejection air bag, so that agitating unit is right again Ceramic powder is stirred mixing;By the continuous air-breathing of ejection air bag and air-blowing process, so that ceramic powder carries out adequately It is stirred, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder;After the ceramic powder for putting into box house is sufficiently mixed, pottery Ceramic powder is all fallen on ejection air bag, at this point, ceramic powder is greater than ejection air bag to ceramic powder to the pressure of ejection air bag Elastic force, telescopic unit drive block to be detached from No.1 hole, and No.1 hole is opened, and well-mixed ceramic powder leaves case by discharge port Body, and the ceramic powder mixed is collected.
Preferably, the agitating unit includes fixed disk, fixed plate, agitating plate and No.1 spring;The number of the fixed disk Amount is two, and fixed disk is set on the output shaft of driving motor;The quantity of the fixed plate is two, and fixed plate is along driving electricity Machine output shaft is symmetrical arranged, and fixed board ends are connected in fixed disk, shape between fixed plate, two fixed disks and driving motor output shaft At No.1 region;The No.1 spring is set on the output shaft of driving motor, and No.1 spring is between two fixed disks;Institute It states and is hinged in fixed plate in the middle part of agitating plate, and the end of agitating plate is equipped with guide block;Described guide block one end is hinged on agitating plate, The guide block other end is located between the spring coil of No.1 spring, and the position that spring coil is adjacent, No.1 spring, driving motor drives No.1 Spring pivotal, by movement of the guide block between No.1 spring ring, so that agitating plate is swung.Stirring in the prior art is single Member can only follow axis to be rotated, and swing without can be carried out, so that agitating unit is bad to being stirred for ceramic powder, thus Influence the mixed effect of ceramic powder;The agitating unit that the present invention is arranged, so that ceramic powder is both by agitating plate circumferencial direction On power, and oscillatory forces by agitating plate in the vertical direction, so that ceramic powder is sufficiently mixed, to mention The high mixed effect of ceramic powder.
Driving motor is driven, driving motor drives agitating plate to rotate clockwise, and the agitating plate of rotation carries out ceramic powder It is stirred;Meanwhile during No.1 spring rotates clockwise with driving motor output shaft, guide block is from a of No.1 spring ring Position moves to position at the b of No.1 spring ring, so that guide block driving agitating plate is swung in the vertical direction, swing Agitating plate is stirred mixing to ceramic powder;When position at guide block moves to No.1 spring ring b, at this point, to drive Motor reversal, driving motor drive No.1 spring to rotate counterclockwise, and guide block moves to No.1 from position from the b of No.1 spring ring Position at a of spring ring;It is rotated by the forward and reverse of driving motor, so that agitating plate is persistently swung;By making Ceramic powder is by the power in the power and agitating plate vertical direction on agitating plate circumferencial direction, so that ceramic powder carries out adequately It is stirred.
Preferably, the agitating plate end is equipped with cleaning unit;The cleaning unit is adhered to for clearing up on wall box Ceramic powder, cleaning unit include elastic webbing and cleaning block;The elastic webbing is hollow arbor braid, and elastic webbing one end is connected in stirring On plate, the elastic webbing other end and cleaning block are connected;The cleaning block is for clearing up the ceramic powder adhered on wall box.It is existing Ceramic powder is in being stirred in technology, and ceramic powder adheres on the side wall of the box body, for different types of ceramic powder, When using identical ceramic powder mixing machine, it is adhered to the ceramic powder of wall box and the different types of ceramic powder of investment Mixing, to influence the mixed effect of ceramic powder;The present invention passes through setting cleaning unit, on the one hand, by cleaning block to case The side wall of body is cleared up, and ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered on wall box, to improve the mixing effect of subsequent ceramic powder Fruit;On the other hand, the hunting range of cleaning block is expanded by elastic webbing, so that cleaning block is sufficiently clear to wall box progress Reason, while stirring of the cleaning block to ceramic powder is also increased, to improve the mixing efficiency and effect of ceramic powder.
It is driven in agitating plate rotation process in driving motor, since cleaning block is connected on agitating plate by elastic webbing, Under centrifugal force effect, cleaning block is moved to the side close to wall box;Meanwhile elastic webbing is by cleaning block effect, elastic webbing It stretches and generates gas, the gas of generation, which is delivered in expansion box, to be stored.
Preferably, the side wall of the cabinet is equipped with No.1 slot;The No.1 slot is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the box body, and one Fixed block is equipped in number slot;The fixed block is elastomer block, and fixed block one end is connected in No.1 slot by spring, and fixed block is another One end be it is arc-shaped, fixed block cooperation cleaning block is for clearing up the ceramic powder adhered on wall box.The present invention passes through setting Fixed block passes through fixed block, on the one hand, and fixed block cooperation cleaning block clears up the ceramic powder adhered on wall box, To improve the cleaning efficiency of wall box;On the other hand, fixed block generates gas during block is cleared up in cooperation, generates Gas being stirred for ceramic powder, to improve the utilization rate of resource.
When clearing up block shock fixed block, and fixed block is moved by the extruding of cleaning block to close No.1 slot side, Gu Determine during block moves in No.1 slot, so that generating gas at the position between fixed block and No.1 slot, the gas of generation is delivered to storage It is stored in gas tank;When clearing up block far from fixed block, fixed block pops up under the action of the spring, and the cleaning block of pop-up both will adherency Ceramic powder on wall box is shaken off, and impacts to the ceramic powder in mixing, accelerates the mixing of ceramic powder.
Preferably, the agitating plate is equipped with skewed slot;The skewed slot is located at No.1 regional location, is acted on tiltedly by gas Slot avoids agitating plate rotation excessive and hits fixed disk for balancing agitating plate.In the mixing of ceramic powder, ceramic powder is easy It drops at No.1 region, to influence being stirred for ceramic powder;The present invention passes through skewed slot, a side by setting skewed slot Face acts on skewed slot by gas, balances agitating plate, avoids agitating plate rotation excessive and hits fixed disk, so that fixed adjustment debit It is bad, to improve the service life of fixed disk;On the other hand, No.1 region is blowed to by gas, so that falling on No.1 region In ceramic powder continues to mix, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.
Preferably, the telescopic unit is cylinder, and cylinder is for adjusting block, so that block blocks No.1 hole.This hair It is bright to pass through setting cylinder, on the one hand, cylinder is using being simply easy to operate;On the other hand, in high temperature or low temperature environment, cylinder is all It can normally work, while there are also the performances of waterproof and dustproof.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process of the present invention, on the one hand, worked by exhaust fan, ceramic powder is inhaled Entering into helical ventilation pipe, under the action of exhaust fan draft, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, so that Ceramic powder is adequately mixed;Simultaneously as the screw type path of helical ventilation pipe, so that ceramic powder is uniform Mixing;On the other hand, by the heating of heat block, moist ceramic powder is dried, ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered to spiral shell On the side wall for revolving ventilation duct, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.
2. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process of the present invention, which uses powder mixer, and powder mixer is logical Cross setting driving motor, ejection unit, agitating unit and expansion box, on the one hand, in being stirred of ceramic powder, launch gas Capsule air-breathing, and the ceramic powder fallen on ejection air bag is bounced, agitating unit is stirred mixing to ceramic powder again, leads to The mutual cooperation between ejection air bag and agitating unit is crossed, agitating unit is adequately stirred mixing to ceramic powder, to mention The high mixed effect of ceramic powder;On the other hand, the power source that ceramic powder is stirred middle generation is utilized, is reduced Increase additional power-equipment, to reduce the manufacturing cost of ceramic powder mixing machine.
3. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process of the present invention, which uses powder mixer, and powder mixer is logical The agitating unit of setting is crossed, so that ceramic powder is not only by the power on agitating plate circumferencial direction, but also by agitating plate in vertical side Upward oscillatory forces, so that ceramic powder is sufficiently mixed, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.
4. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process of the present invention, which uses powder mixer, and powder mixer is logical Cross setting cleaning unit, on the one hand, clear up by clearing up block the side wall of cabinet, ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered to case-side On wall, to improve the mixed effect of subsequent ceramic powder;On the other hand, the swing model of cleaning block is expanded by elastic webbing It encloses, so that cleaning block sufficiently clears up wall box, while also increasing stirring of the cleaning block to ceramic powder, to mention The high mixing efficiency and effect of ceramic powder.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view under powder mixer compressive state;
Fig. 3 is the main view under powder mixer straight configuration;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B;
In figure: cabinet 1, driving motor 11, expansion box 12, feed inlet 13, discharge port 14, No.1 slot 15, fixed block 16, bullet Penetrate unit 2, ejection air bag 21, No.1 hole 211, No.1 plate 22, No.1 sleeve 23, No. two sleeves 24, mounting plates 25, telescopic unit 26, cylinder 261, block 27, agitating unit 3, fixed disk 31, fixed plate 32, agitating plate 33, skewed slot 331, No.1 spring 34, one Number region 35, guide block 36, cleaning unit 4, elastic webbing 41, cleaning block 42.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ceramic powder preparation process of the present invention, the technique the following steps are included:
S1: helical ventilation pipe is mounted on powder mixer, and helical ventilation pipe is located at outside cabinet, helical ventilation pipe One end is located above ejection unit, and helical ventilation pipe one end is connected to cabinet, and the helical ventilation pipe other end is located at top of the box, And helical ventilation pipe is connected to cabinet;Meanwhile exhaust fan being mounted on to each bending place of helical ventilation pipe, pass through exhaust fan Work so that ceramic powder is drawn into helical ventilation pipe, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, increase The mixing of ceramic powder;
S2: check valve is arranged in the end of helical ventilation pipe in S1, which is located at one end of top of the box, passes through list Make in the work of exhaust fan to valve, ceramic powder is taken out along the route of helical ventilation pipe from one end above ejection unit Enter one end to top of the box, ceramic powder is mixed in helical ventilation pipe;
S3: installing heat block on the side wall of helical ventilation pipe in S2, by the heating of heat block, to mixed ceramic powder Material is dried, and moist ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered on helical ventilation pipe wall;
S4: on the basis of S1, S2 and S3, start powder mixer, so that ceramic powder is adequately and uniformly mixed It closes;
The powder mixer that the present invention uses includes cabinet 1;Further include driving motor 11, ejection unit 2, agitating unit 3, Expansion box 12 and controller;The controller is used to control the work of ceramic powder mixing machine;Ejection is equipped with inside the cabinet 1 Unit 2 and agitating unit 3, the top of cabinet 1 are equipped with feed inlet 13, and the bottom of cabinet 1 is equipped with discharge port 14;The discharge port 14 Quantity at least six;The driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet 1, and driving motor 11 is for driving agitating unit 3 pairs of powders are stirred, and driving motor 11 can be realized positive and negative rotation;The agitating unit 3 is rotatably installed in driving motor 11 Output shaft on, and agitating unit 3 is uniformly distributed on the output shaft of driving motor 11, and agitating unit 3 is for ceramic powder It is stirred;The ejection unit 2 is connected in the bottom of cabinet 1, and ejection unit 2 launches unit 2 for bouncing ceramic powder Including ejection air bag 21, No.1 plate 22,23, No. two sleeves 24 of No.1 sleeve, mounting plate 25, telescopic unit 26 and block 27;Institute It states No.1 plate 22 and 1 bottom of cabinet is connected in by No.1 sleeve 23, No.1 plate 22 is made of light material, by by No.1 plate 22 Be made of light material, alleviate the weight of No.1 plate 22 so that ejection air bag 21 ceramic powder is bounced faster, avoid by Ejection of the ejection air bag 21 to ceramic powder is influenced in the self gravity of No.1 plate 22, No.1 plate 22 is equipped with equal number of and goes out The identical hole of 14 size of material mouth;The ejection air bag 21 is connected on No.1 plate 22 by No. two sleeves 24, and ejection air bag 21 is used In by ceramic powder ejection, ejection air bag 21 is inverted trapezoidal, and the periphery of ejection air bag 21 is waveform, by that will launch air bag 21 periphery setting waviness, so that ejection air bag 21 when shrinking, will be located at ejection 2 position of unit on 1 side wall of cabinet The ceramic powder of adherency scrapes, and ceramic powder is avoided to be adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, and influences the mixing effect of different ceramic powders The middle part of fruit, ejection air bag 21 offers No.1 hole 211;The side wall in the No.1 hole 211 is wave-like;The block 27 is logical Telescopic unit 26 to be crossed to be connected on No.1 plate 22, block 27 is located at 211 lower section of No.1 hole, and the cross sectional shape of block 27 is arch, By setting arch for block 27, so that ceramic powder is slipped to 27 two sides of block, and the diameter of block 27 is greater than No.1 hole 211 diameter;The mounting plate 25 is connected on the side wall of cabinet 1, and mounting plate 25 is used to be supported ejection air bag 21; The expansion box 12 is mounted on the lateral wall of cabinet 1, and expansion box 12 is for storing gas;The ejection air bag 21 is under normal conditions For compressive state, and block 27 does not block No.1 hole 211, by being constantly passed through gas into ejection air bag 21, launches air bag 21 stretch and bounce ceramic powder, at this point, block 27 blocks No.1 hole 211.In industrialized productions such as chemical industry, pharmacy, food In, it is be unable to do without the preparation and processing of powder, being blended in the preparation processing of powder is important link;By two kinds or two kinds with During upper ceramic powder is mixed, need to use mixing machine, in the prior art there is also the mixing machine of ceramic powder, but it is existing The mixing machine Shortcomings of technology, on the one hand, existing mixing machine is only stirred mixing to ceramic powder, for not stirring It mixes, and falls on the ceramic powder of 1 bottom of cabinet, not can be carried out being stirred again, to influence the mixed of ceramic powder Close effect;On the other hand, not by ceramic powder mix in the power source of generation utilize, but increase additional power and set It is standby, to increase the manufacturing cost of mixing machine;The present invention passes through setting driving motor 11, ejection unit 2,3 and of agitating unit Expansion box 12, on the one hand, in being stirred of ceramic powder, launch 21 air-breathing of air bag, and will fall on ejection air bag 21 Ceramic powder bounces, and agitating unit 3 is stirred mixing to ceramic powder again, by between ejection air bag 21 and agitating unit 3 Mutual cooperation, agitating unit 3 is adequately stirred mixing to ceramic powder, to improve the mixing effect of ceramic powder Fruit;On the other hand, the power source that ceramic powder is stirred middle generation is utilized, reduces and increases additional power-equipment, To reduce the manufacturing cost of ceramic powder mixing machine.
Firstly, driving driving motor 11, driving motor 11 drive agitating unit 3 to rotate, and will be produced in the stirring of agitating unit 3 Raw gas transfers to ejection air bag 21, and ejection 21 air-breathing of air bag is heaved, and telescopic unit 26 pushes block 27 to block up No.1 hole 211 Firmly;At this point, mixed ceramic powder will be needed to put into from feed inlet 13, agitating unit 3 is stirred mixing to ceramic powder; When the ceramic powder after being stirred fall on ejection air bag 21 on when, launch air bag 21 by the extruding by ceramic powder and to Outer air-blowing, the gas of bulging are transported to gas storage in expansion box 12, meanwhile, ejection air bag 21 will fall in the ceramics on ejection air bag 21 Powder bounces, so that agitating unit 3 is stirred mixing to ceramic powder again;Pass through the ejection continuous air-breathing of air bag 21 and drum Gas process, so that ceramic powder is sufficiently mixed, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder;When putting into case After ceramic powder inside body 1 is sufficiently mixed, ceramic powder is all fallen on ejection air bag 21, at this point, ceramic powder is to ejection gas The pressure of capsule 21 is greater than ejection air bag 21 to the elastic force of ceramic powder, and telescopic unit 26 drives block 27 to be detached from No.1 hole 211, and one Number hole 211 is opened, and well-mixed ceramic powder leaves cabinet 1 by discharge port 14, and the ceramic powder mixed is carried out It collects.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the agitating unit 3 includes fixed disk 31, fixed plate 32, agitating plate 33 With No.1 spring 34;The quantity of the fixed disk 31 is two, and fixed disk 31 is set on the output shaft of driving motor 11;It is described The quantity of fixed plate 32 is two, and fixed plate 32 is symmetrical arranged along 11 output shaft of driving motor, and 32 both ends of fixed plate are connected in On price fixing 31, fixed plate 32, two fixed disks 31 export between centers with driving motor 11 and form No.1 region 35;The No.1 spring 34 It is set on the output shaft of driving motor 11, and No.1 spring 34 is between two fixed disks 31;It is cut with scissors in the middle part of the agitating plate 33 It connects in fixed plate 32, and the end of agitating plate 33 is equipped with guide block 36;Described 36 one end of guide block is hinged on agitating plate 33, guide block 36 other ends are located between the spring coil of No.1 spring 34, and the position that spring coil is 34 adjacent, No.1 spring, driving motor 11 drives No.1 spring 34 rotates, by movement of the guide block 36 between 34 spring coil of No.1 spring, so that agitating plate 33 is swung.Existing skill Agitating unit 3 in art can only follow axis to be rotated, and swing without can be carried out, so that agitating unit 3 stirs ceramic powder It is bad to mix mixing, to influence the mixed effect of ceramic powder;The agitating unit 3 that the present invention is arranged so that ceramic powder both by Power onto 33 circumferencial direction of agitating plate, and the oscillatory forces by agitating plate 33 in the vertical direction, so that ceramic powder carries out It is sufficiently mixed, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.
Driving motor 11 is driven, driving motor 11 drives agitating plate 33 to rotate clockwise, 33 pairs of ceramics of agitating plate of rotation Powder is stirred mixing;Meanwhile during No.1 spring 34 rotates clockwise with 11 output shaft of driving motor, guide block 36 is from No.1 Position moves to position at the b of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring at a of 34 spring coil of spring, so that guide block 36 drives agitating plate 33 vertical It is swung on direction, the agitating plate 33 of swing is stirred mixing to ceramic powder;When guide block 36 moves to No.1 spring 34 At spring coil b when position, at this point, inverting driving motor 11, driving motor 11 drives No.1 spring 34 to rotate counterclockwise, guide block 36 move to position at a of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring from position from the b of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring;Pass through the forward direction of driving motor 11 With rotate backward so that agitating plate 33 is persistently swung;By making ceramic powder by the power on 33 circumferencial direction of agitating plate With the power on 33 vertical direction of agitating plate so that ceramic powder is sufficiently mixed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 33 end of agitating plate is equipped with cleaning unit 4;The cleaning unit 4 For clearing up the ceramic powder adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, cleaning unit 4 includes elastic webbing 41 and cleaning block 42;The elastic webbing 41 be hollow arbor braid, and 41 one end of elastic webbing is connected on agitating plate 33, and 41 other end of elastic webbing and cleaning block 42 are connected;The cleaning Block 42 is for clearing up the ceramic powder adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet.Ceramic powder is in being stirred in the prior art, ceramic powder It is adhered on the side wall of cabinet 1, different types of ceramic powder is adhered to when using identical ceramic powder mixing machine The ceramic powder of 1 side wall of cabinet is mixed with the different types of ceramic powder of investment, to influence the mixed effect of ceramic powder; The present invention passes through setting cleaning unit 4, on the one hand, is cleared up by clearing up block 42 side wall of cabinet 1, avoids ceramic powder It is adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, to improve the mixed effect of subsequent ceramic powder;On the other hand, expanded by elastic webbing 41 The hunting range of cleaning block 42 so that cleaning block 42 sufficiently clears up 1 side wall of cabinet, while also increasing and clearing up block 42 Stirring to ceramic powder, to improve the mixing efficiency and effect of ceramic powder.
It is driven in 33 rotation process of agitating plate in driving motor 11, since cleaning block 42 is connected to stirring by elastic webbing 41 On plate 33, under the action of the centrifugal force, cleaning block 42 is moved to the side close to 1 side wall of cabinet;Meanwhile elastic webbing 41 is cleared up Block 42 acts on, and elastic webbing 41, which stretches, generates gas, and the gas of generation is delivered in expansion box 12 and stores.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with No.1 slot 15;The No.1 slot 15 exists It is uniformly distributed on the side wall of cabinet 1, fixed block 16 is equipped in No.1 slot 15;The fixed block 16 is elastomer block, fixed block 16 1 End be connected in No.1 slot 15 by spring, 16 other end of fixed block be it is arc-shaped, fixed block 16 cooperation cleaning block 42 for clearly The ceramic powder adhered on reason 1 side wall of cabinet.The present invention passes through fixed block 16, on the one hand, fixed block by setting fixed block 16 16 cooperation cleaning blocks 42 clear up the ceramic powder adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, to improve the cleaning effect of 1 side wall of cabinet Rate;On the other hand, fixed block 16 generates gas, gas the stirring for ceramic powder of generation during block 42 are cleared up in cooperation Mixing is mixed, to improve the utilization rate of resource.
When clearing up the shock fixed block 16 of block 42, fixed block 16 is by the extruding for clearing up block 42 and to close to No.1 slot 15 1 Side movement, during fixed block 16 move in No.1 slot 15, so that generating gas, production at position between fixed block 16 and No.1 slot 15 Raw gas is delivered in expansion box 12 and stores;When clearing up block 42 far from fixed block 16, fixed block 16 is under the action of the spring Pop-up, the cleaning block 42 of pop-up not only shook off the ceramic powder being adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, but to the ceramic powder in mixing into Row impact, accelerates the mixing of ceramic powder.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the agitating plate 33 is equipped with skewed slot 331;The skewed slot 331 is located at one Number 35 position of region acts on skewed slot 331 for balancing agitating plate 33 by gas, agitating plate 33 is avoided to rotate excessive and hit Fixed disk 31.In the mixing of ceramic powder, ceramic powder is easily dropped at No.1 region 35, to influence stirring for ceramic powder Mix mixing;The present invention passes through skewed slot 331, on the one hand, act on skewed slot 331 by gas, balance is stirred by setting skewed slot 331 Plate 33 is mixed, agitating plate 33 is avoided to rotate excessive and hit fixed disk 31, so that fixed disk 31 is damaged, to improve fixed disk 31 Service life;On the other hand, No.1 region 35 is blowed to by gas, so that the ceramic powder fallen in No.1 region 35 continues Mixing, to improve the mixed effect of ceramic powder.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic unit 26 is cylinder 261, and cylinder 261 is for adjusting block 27, so that block 27 blocks No.1 hole 211.The present invention passes through setting cylinder 261, on the one hand, cylinder 261 is easy using simple Upper hand;On the other hand, in high temperature or low temperature environment, cylinder 261 can normally work, while there are also waterproof and dustproofs Performance.
In use, firstly, driving driving motor 11, transfers to ejection air bag 21 for the gas that generates in the stirring of agitating unit 3, Ejection 21 air-breathing of air bag is heaved, and telescopic unit 26 pushes block 27 to block No.1 hole 211;At this point, mixed pottery will be needed Ceramic powder is put into from feed inlet 13, and agitating unit 3 is stirred mixing to ceramic powder;Agitating plate is driven in driving motor 11 33 rotate clockwise, and the agitating plate 33 of rotation is stirred mixing to ceramic powder;Meanwhile No.1 spring 34 is with driving electricity During 11 output shaft of machine rotates clockwise, guide block 36 moves to the b of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring from position from a of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring Locate position so that guide block 36 drives agitating plate 33 to swing in the vertical direction, the agitating plate 33 of swing to ceramic powder into Row is stirred;When position at guide block 36 moves to 34 spring coil b of No.1 spring, at this point, driving motor 11 is inverted, driving Motor 11 drives No.1 spring 34 to rotate counterclockwise, and guide block 36 moves to No.1 spring from position from the b of 34 spring coil of No.1 spring Position at a of 34 spring coils;It is rotated by the forward and reverse of driving motor 11, so that agitating plate 33 is persistently swung;Pass through Make ceramic powder by the power on 33 vertical direction of power and agitating plate on 33 circumferencial direction of agitating plate, so that ceramic powder carries out It is sufficiently mixed;It is driven in 33 rotation process of agitating plate in driving motor 11, since cleaning block 42 is connected by elastic webbing 41 It connects on agitating plate 33, under the action of the centrifugal force, cleaning block 42 is moved to the side close to 1 side wall of cabinet;When cleaning block 42 is hit When hitting fixed block 16, fixed block 16 close to 15 side of No.1 slot by the extruding for clearing up block 42 and to moving, and fixed block 16 is one When being moved in number slot 15, so that generating gas at position between fixed block 16 and No.1 slot 15;Meanwhile elastic webbing 41 is cleared up Block 42 acts on, and elastic webbing 41, which stretches, generates gas;When clearing up block 42 far from fixed block 16, fixed block 16 is under the action of the spring Pop-up, the cleaning block 42 of pop-up not only shook off the ceramic powder being adhered on 1 side wall of cabinet, but to the ceramic powder in mixing into Row impact, accelerates the mixing of ceramic powder;When the ceramic powder after being stirred is fallen on ejection air bag 21, air bag 21 is launched The outside air-blowing by the extruding by ceramic powder, the gas of bulging are transported to gas storage in expansion box 12, meanwhile, launch air bag 21 bounce the ceramic powder fallen on ejection air bag 21, so that agitating unit 3 is stirred mixing to ceramic powder again;It is logical The continuous air-breathing of ejection air bag 21 and air-blowing process are crossed, so that ceramic powder is sufficiently mixed, to improve pottery The mixed effect of ceramic powder;Meanwhile being worked by exhaust fan, ceramic powder is drawn into helical ventilation pipe, is taken out in exhaust fan Under the action of power, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, so that ceramic powder is adequately mixed;Together When, due to the screw type path of helical ventilation pipe, so that ceramic powder uniformly mixes, and under the action of heat block, Moist ceramic powder is dried, avoids ceramic powder from being adhered on the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, to improve ceramic powder The mixed effect of material;After putting into the ceramic powder inside cabinet 1 and being sufficiently mixed, ceramic powder all falls within ejection air bag 21 On, at this point, ceramic powder is greater than elastic force of the ejection air bag 21 to ceramic powder, 26 band of telescopic unit to the pressure of ejection air bag 21 Dynamic block 27 is detached from No.1 hole 211, and No.1 hole 211 is opened, and well-mixed ceramic powder leaves cabinet 1 by discharge port 14, And the ceramic powder mixed is collected.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 2 in Figure of description Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process, it is characterised in that: the technique the following steps are included:
S1: helical ventilation pipe is mounted on powder mixer, and helical ventilation pipe is located at outside cabinet, helical ventilation pipe one end Above ejection unit, and helical ventilation pipe one end is connected to cabinet, and the helical ventilation pipe other end is located at top of the box, and spiral shell Rotation ventilation duct is connected to cabinet;Meanwhile exhaust fan being mounted on to each bending place of helical ventilation pipe, pass through the work of exhaust fan Make, so that ceramic powder is drawn into helical ventilation pipe, ceramic powder constantly impacts the side wall of helical ventilation pipe, increases pottery The mixing of ceramic powder;
S2: check valve is arranged in the end of helical ventilation pipe in S1, which is located at one end of top of the box, passes through check valve So that ceramic powder is pumped into along the route of helical ventilation pipe from one end above ejection unit in the work of exhaust fan One end of top of the box, ceramic powder are mixed in helical ventilation pipe;
S3: installing heat block on the side wall of helical ventilation pipe in S2, by the heating of heat block, to mixed ceramic powder into Row drying avoids moist ceramic powder from being adhered on helical ventilation pipe wall;
S4: on the basis of S1, S2 and S3, start powder mixer, so that ceramic powder is adequately and uniformly mixed;
The powder mixer that the present invention uses includes cabinet (1);It further include driving motor (11), ejection unit (2), agitating unit (3), expansion box (12) and controller;The controller is used to control the work of building materials powder mixer;The cabinet (1) is internal Equipped with ejection unit (2) and agitating unit (3), the top of cabinet (1) is equipped with feed inlet (13), and the bottom of cabinet (1) is equipped with Material mouth (14);The quantity at least six of the discharge port (14);The driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet (1) Portion, driving motor (11) for driving agitating unit (3) to be stirred powder, and driving motor (11) can be realized it is positive and negative Turn;The agitating unit (3) is rotatably installed on the output shaft of driving motor (11), and agitating unit (3) is in driving motor (11) it is uniformly distributed on output shaft, agitating unit (3) is stirred for building materials powder;The ejection unit (2) is connected In the bottom of cabinet (1), unit (2) are launched for bouncing building materials powder, ejection unit (2) includes ejection air bag (21), one Number plate (22), No.1 sleeve (23), No. two sleeves (24), mounting plate (25), telescopic unit (26) and block (27);The No.1 Plate (22) is connected in cabinet (1) bottom by No.1 sleeve (23), and No.1 plate (22) is made of light material, on No.1 plate (22) Equipped with equal number of holes identical with discharge port (14) size;The ejection air bag (21) is connected in one by No. two sleeves (24) On number plate (22), ejection air bag (21) launches air bag (21) as inverted trapezoidal for launch building materials powder, ejection air bag (21) Periphery be waveform, ejection air bag (21) in the middle part of offer No.1 hole (211);The side wall of the No.1 hole (211) is wave Shape wave shape;The block (27) is connected on No.1 plate (22) by telescopic unit (26), and block (27) is located at No.1 hole (211) Lower section, the cross sectional shape of block (27) is arch, and the diameter of block (27) is greater than the diameter of No.1 hole (211);The installation Plate (25) is connected on the side wall of cabinet (1), and mounting plate (25) is used to be supported ejection air bag (21);The expansion box (12) it is mounted on the lateral wall of cabinet (1), expansion box (12) is for storing gas;The ejection air bag (21) is under normal conditions Compressive state, and block (27) does not block No.1 hole (211), by being constantly passed through gas into ejection air bag (21), launches Air bag (21), which stretches, bounces building materials powder, at this point, block (27) blocks No.1 hole (211).
2. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating unit (3) includes Fixed disk (31), fixed plate (32), agitating plate (33) and No.1 spring (34);The quantity of the fixed disk (31) is two, Gu Price fixing (31) is set on the output shaft of driving motor (11);The quantity of the fixed plate (32) is two, fixed plate (32) edge Driving motor (11) output shaft is symmetrical arranged, and fixed plate (32) both ends are connected on fixed disk (31), and fixed plate (32), two fix Disk (31) and driving motor (11) output between centers form No.1 region (35);The No.1 spring (34) is set in driving motor (11) on output shaft, and No.1 spring (34) is between two fixed disks (31);It is hinged in the middle part of the agitating plate (33) solid On fixed board (32), and the end of agitating plate (33) is equipped with guide block (36);Described guide block (36) one end is hinged on agitating plate (33), Guide block (36) other end is located between the spring coil of No.1 spring (34), and driving motor (11) drives No.1 spring (34) rotation, leads to Movement of the guide block (36) between No.1 spring (34) spring coil is crossed, so that agitating plate (33) is swung.
3. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: agitating plate (33) end is set There are cleaning unit (4);Cleaning unit (4) is cleared up unit (4) for clearing up the building materials powder adhered on cabinet (1) side wall Including elastic webbing (41) and cleaning block (42);The elastic webbing (41) is hollow arbor braid, and elastic webbing (41) one end is connected in agitating plate (33) on, elastic webbing (41) other end and cleaning block (42) are connected;The cleaning block (42) is glued on cabinet (1) side wall for clearing up Attached building materials powder.
4. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the side wall of the cabinet (1) Equipped with No.1 slot (15);The No.1 slot (15) is uniformly distributed on the side wall of cabinet (1), and fixed block is equipped in No.1 slot (15) (16);The fixed block (16) is elastomer block, and fixed block (16) one end is connected in No.1 slot (15) by spring, fixed block (16) other end is arc-shaped, and fixed block (16) cooperation cleaning block (42) is for clearing up the building materials powder adhered on cabinet (1) side wall Material.
5. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the agitating plate (33) is equipped with Skewed slot (331);The skewed slot (331) is located at No.1 region (35) position, by gas act on skewed slot (331) for balance stir Plate (33) are mixed, avoids agitating plate (33) rotation excessive and hits fixed disk (31).
6. a kind of ceramic powder preparation process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic unit (26) is gas Cylinder (261), cylinder (261) is for adjusting block (27), so that block (27) blocks No.1 hole (211).
CN201811238774.2A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Ceramic powder preparation process Active CN109133943B (en)

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CN111659292A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-15 董俊彬 Preparation process of stone-like paint
CN111974260A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-24 安政友 Homogeneity equipment is used in home decoration coating production
CN112092186A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-18 宛兴怀 Composite wall board manufacturing process
CN113856535A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-12-31 刘海娟 Lipstick raw materials hybrid system
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