CN109133890A - A kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks Download PDF

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CN109133890A
CN109133890A CN201811134572.3A CN201811134572A CN109133890A CN 109133890 A CN109133890 A CN 109133890A CN 201811134572 A CN201811134572 A CN 201811134572A CN 109133890 A CN109133890 A CN 109133890A
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potassium
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type bearing
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战英权
刘侠
朱东东
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Foshan Qi An Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks, belong to building material technical field.According to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 30~50 parts of quartz sands, 20~30 parts of red muds, 10~25 parts of flyash, quartz sand and red mud mixing and ball milling are obtained mixture by 10~12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 10~15 parts of modified fibres, mixture is mixed with flyash, and modified potassium tetratitanate and modified fibre is added, after being stirred, obtain blank, under conditions of being 800~1250 DEG C in temperature by blank after 3~5h of heat preservation sintering, anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks are obtained.Gained anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks of the invention have excellent compression strength and corrosion resistance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks, belong to building material technical field.
Background technique
Traditional no-baking bearing brick is mainly with cement works granulated garbage or slag granules, quick lime, flyash, through stirring After mixing the repressed molding of machine dehydration stirring, conserves 20~30 days finished product is made under field conditions (factors).Bone used in this bearing bricks Material building waste contains powder, complicated component, unstable quality, and intensity is low.Some of them product can after finished product is made Decomposition can be also reacted, the stability of brick quality is influenced.Quick lime used can be cured first in stirring molding and after molding, Reacted afterwards with pulverized burned coal ash hydration, but the curing of leather hard quick lime is not thorough, with flyash be not easy to be uniformly mixed it is abundant, with Pulverized burned coal ash hydration reacts insufficient, leverages the generation of brick stable elements.Especially after shaping, thin of quick lime Grain cures again, and the internal stress of destruction is easily generated in brick, such as length occurs and split, and causes product unqualified.Although using nature Under the conditions of maintenance, saved the energy, but curing time is too long, the brick of compression moulding made to be in the unstable shape of composition for a long time State, and sufficient hydration reaction is actually finally not achieved, make finished bricks unstable quality.Natural curing is not suitable for industrial metaplasia It produces.The brick intensity generally produced in batches is only at 7.5 grades.Some proportion ranges of choice are wide, for different flyash compositions, institute The range of choosing is inappropriate, is that the effect is not achieved.Especially in the technical process of production flyash brick, raw material It is mixed together, it cannot be guaranteed that being sufficiently mixed and contacting between reactant, leads to unstable quality in actual production, certain original occur Material is assembled in fraction.Some mixed process only stirs, and rolls or first rolls after some first stirrings and stirs afterwards, all cannot be quick Effectively mixing is abundant.Pressure used in pressing process only has 20MPa or so, cannot make to reach effective contact between reactant Consistency.The maintenance of adobe is any selection natural curing, and the reactant that the arbitrariness of maintenance cannot be guaranteed sufficiently dissolves infiltration Thoroughly, make reaction not exclusively, and to generate internal stress and crackle.More important is, existing technology is only studied in ingredient, And technical process is then arbitrary selection, not can guarantee reasonable ingredient in production process technology effectively sufficiently reacts, and is formed steady Fixed high-intensitive flyash brick.Bearing bricks corrosion resistance traditional at present is bad and compression strength can not further increase, and also needs It is studied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of: for traditional bearing bricks corrosion resistance, bad and compression strength can not be into The problem of one step improves, provides a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
(1) potassium tetratitanate is mixed with mixed salt solution 1:8~1:10 in mass ratio, after being dispersed with stirring, sonic oscillation is obtained Potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid adjusts the pH to 8~10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, filters, dry, obtains pretreatment potassium tetratitanate;
(2) pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is calcined under atmosphere of hydrogen, discharges, pre- modified potassium tetratitanate is obtained, by pre- four metatitanic acid of modification Potassium is mixed with low-melting alloy 1:3~1:4 in mass ratio, Freezing smashing, obtains modified potassium tetratitanate;
(3) stannous acetate is mixed with cuprous cyanide 1:1 in mass ratio, and 5~8 times of stannous acetate quality of N, N- diformazan is added Base formamide after being stirred, obtains mixed solution, and mixed solution is mixed with polyacrylonitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio, obtains spinning Liquid obtains pretreatment of fiber by spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, and pretreatment of fiber is crushed, and charing obtains thinning preprocess fiber, will Thinning preprocess fiber is mixed with acid by quality 1:3~1:4, and 0.8~1.0 times of thinning preprocess fiber quality of four titaniums are added Sour potassium after being stirred, filters, dry, obtains modified fibre;
(4) according to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 30~50 parts of quartz sands, 20~30 parts of red muds, 10~25 parts of flyash, 10~ Quartz sand and red mud mixing and ball milling are obtained mixture by 12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 10~15 parts of modified fibres, by mixture with Flyash mixing, and modified potassium tetratitanate and modified fibre is added, after being stirred, blank is obtained, blank is sintered, is obtained anticorrosive Pressure resistant type bearing bricks.
The potassium tetratitanate is to massage titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate once in a while than 3.5:1.0~4.0:1.0 mixed grinding, is forged It burns, washs, it is dry, obtain potassium tetratitanate.
Step (1) mixed salt solution is to mix nickel nitrate with copper sulphate 1:2~1:3 in mass ratio, and add The water for entering 8~10 parts of nickel nitrate quality, is stirred, obtains mixed salt solution.
Step (2) low-melting alloy is lead bismuth alloy, and wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, and the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%。
It is 10~20kV that step (3) described electrospinning conditions, which are spinning voltage, and receiving distance is 10~20cm, promotes speed Rate is 0.5~0.8cm/h.
Step (3) acid is any in the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 10~12% or the nitric acid that mass fraction is 8~12% It is a kind of.
Step (4) described quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.
Step (3) polyacrylonitrile solution is by polyacrylonitrile and N,N-dimethylformamide 1:5~1:8 in mass ratio Mixing, obtains polyacrylonitrile solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) modified potassium tetratitanate is added when preparing anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks by the present invention, prepared by modified potassium tetratitanate Pre- modified potassium tetratitanate is coated with low-melting alloy in journey, after product is added, low-melting alloy can be prepared in product It melts, and is flowed in the hole of interiors of products in the process, is uniformly distributed in product so as to which potassium tetratitanate will be modified, simultaneously Hole in product is filled, also, due to containing metallic copper and metallic nickel list in the interlayer structure of modified potassium tetratitanate Matter, can in product preparation process alloying, formed corronil, due to the high rigidity and corrosion resistance of corronil, in turn The compression strength and corrosion resistance for making product improve, simultaneously because corronil can further melt in product sintering process, So as to make it is modified potassium tetratitanate is more uniform is distributed in products, and then further increase the compression strength of product, and And the alloy of fusing effect under, with metastable-state crystal potassium tetratitanate can at high temperature autohemagglutination and formed potassium hexatitanate crystalline substance Must, and then further increase the compression strength of product;
(2) modified fibre is added when preparing anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks by the present invention, and modified fibre is during the preparation process poly- The carbon fiber surface that acrylonitrile is formed adheres to tin, and the metallic particles of copper can effectively improve the cohesion of product after being added in product Power, to make the compression strength of product improve, and since the lamellar structure of four potassium tetratitanates in modifying process can be attached to Surface of metal particles to improve the corrosion resistance of modified fibre, and then improves the corrosion resistance of product.
Specific embodiment
By titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate massage once in a while than 10~12h of 3.5:1.0~4.0:1.0 mixed grinding after, obtain dioxy Change titanium mixed-powder, after calcining 8~10h under conditions of being 700~800 DEG C in temperature by titanium dioxide mixed-powder, obtains pre- place Potassium tetratitanate is managed, after pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is washed with deionized 5~8 times, is done under conditions of being 80~90 DEG C in temperature After dry 1~2h, potassium tetratitanate is obtained;Potassium tetratitanate and mixed salt solution 1:8~1:10 in mass ratio are mixed in beaker, In temperature be 40~50 DEG C, revolving speed be 300~400r/min under conditions of, after being dispersed with stirring 10~50min, in frequency be 45~ 20~30min of sonic oscillation under conditions of 55kHz obtains potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, is adjusted with the ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction is 20~28% The pH to 8~10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, filtering, must pre-process potassium tetratitanate blank, by pretreatment potassium tetratitanate blank in temperature Degree after dry 30~80min, obtains pretreatment potassium tetratitanate under conditions of being 50~80 DEG C;Pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is placed in Muffle In furnace, and hydrogen is passed through with the rate of 30~40mL/min into Muffle furnace, calcines 2 under conditions of being 400~600 DEG C in temperature After~3h, discharging obtains pre- modified potassium tetratitanate, pre- modified potassium tetratitanate and low-melting alloy 1:3~1:4 in mass ratio is mixed It closes, is 200~300 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 120~250r/min, after being stirred 1~2h, Freezing smashing is obtained Modified potassium tetratitanate;Stannous acetate and cuprous cyanide 1:1 in mass ratio are mixed in flask, and acetic acid Asia is added into flask The n,N-Dimethylformamide that 5~8 times of tin quality, in temperature be 40~45 DEG C, revolving speed be 300~400r/min under conditions of, After being stirred 1~2h, obtain mixed solution, mixed solution mixed with polyacrylonitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio, in temperature be 60 ~65 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 200~350r/min, after being stirred 30~60min, spinning solution is obtained, by spinning solution through quiet Electrospun obtains pretreatment of fiber, and pretreatment of fiber is crushed, and moves into retort, to retort with the speed of 60~80mL/min Rate is passed through nitrogen, after carbonizing 1~3h under conditions of being 500~600 DEG C in temperature, obtains thinning preprocess fiber, by the pre- place of refinement Reason fiber is mixed with acid by quality 1:3~1:4, and addition thinning preprocess is fine into the mixture of thinning preprocess fiber and acid The potassium tetratitanate of 0.8~1.0 times of quality of dimension is 30~40 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 300~380r/min, stirs After mixing 1~3h, filtering obtains modified fibre blank, dry 2 under conditions of being 60~80 DEG C in temperature by modified fibre blank~ After 3h, modified fibre is obtained;According to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 30~50 parts of quartz sands, 20~30 parts of red muds, 10~25 parts of powder Quartz sand and red mud are mixed in ball mill, by ball by coal ash, 10~12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 10~15 parts of modified fibres Material is added zirconium oxide ball milling pearl after gaseous mixture grinds 1~5h than 1:3 and obtains mixture, and mixture and flyash are mixed in blender In, and modified potassium tetratitanate and modified fibre are added into blender, in 40~50 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed is 300~360r/min Under conditions of, after being stirred 50~80min, obtain blank, by blank in temperature be 850~1250 DEG C under conditions of sintering 2~ After 5h, anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks are obtained.The mixed salt solution is by nickel nitrate and copper sulphate 1:2~1 in mass ratio: 3 mixing, and 8~10 parts of nickel nitrate quality of water is added, it is stirred, obtains mixed salt solution.The low-melting alloy is Lead bismuth alloy, wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, and the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%.The electrospinning conditions are that spinning voltage is 10~20kV, receiving distance is 10~20cm, and propulsion rate is 0.5~0.8cm/h.It is 10~12% that the acid, which is mass fraction, Hydrochloric acid or mass fraction be 8~12% nitric acid in any one.The quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.It is described Polyacrylonitrile solution is to mix polyacrylonitrile with n,N-Dimethylformamide 1:5~1:8 in mass ratio, and it is molten to obtain polyacrylonitrile Liquid.
By titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate massage once in a while than 4.0:1.0 mixed grinding 12h after, obtain titanium dioxide mixed-powder, After calcining 10h under conditions of being 800 DEG C in temperature by titanium dioxide mixed-powder, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained, four will be pre-processed After potassium titanate is washed with deionized 8 times, under the conditions of at a temperature of 90 °C after dry 2h, potassium tetratitanate is obtained;By potassium tetratitanate Be mixed in beaker with mixed salt solution 1:10 in mass ratio, in temperature be 50 DEG C, revolving speed be 400r/min under conditions of, After being dispersed with stirring 50min, the sonic oscillation 30min under conditions of frequency is 55kHz obtains potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, with quality point The ammonium hydroxide that number is 28% adjusts the pH to 10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, and filtering must pre-process potassium tetratitanate blank, will pre-process four Under conditions of potassium titanate blank is 80 DEG C in temperature after dry 80min, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained;Pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is set Hydrogen is passed through with the rate of 40mL/min in Muffle furnace, and into Muffle furnace, calcines 3h under conditions of being 600 DEG C in temperature Afterwards, it discharges, obtains pre- modified potassium tetratitanate, pre- modified potassium tetratitanate is mixed with low-melting alloy 1:4 in mass ratio, is in temperature 300 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 250r/min, after being stirred 2h, Freezing smashing obtains modified potassium tetratitanate;By stannous acetate It is mixed in flask with cuprous cyanide 1:1 in mass ratio, and 8 times of stannous acetate quality of N, N- dimethyl methyl is added into flask Amide, in temperature be 45 DEG C, revolving speed be 400r/min under conditions of, after being stirred 2h, obtain mixed solution, by mixed solution with Polyacrylonitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 350r/min, is stirred 60min Afterwards, spinning solution is obtained, by spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, pretreatment of fiber is obtained, pretreatment of fiber is crushed, and move into retort, to Retort is passed through nitrogen with the rate of 80mL/min, after carbonizing 3h under conditions of being 600 DEG C in temperature, obtains thinning preprocess fibre Thinning preprocess fiber is mixed with acid by quality 1:4, and is added and refines into the mixture of thinning preprocess fiber and acid by dimension The potassium tetratitanate that 1.0 times of pretreatment of fiber quality is 40 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 380r/min, is stirred 3h Afterwards, it filters, obtains modified fibre blank, under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by modified fibre blank after dry 3h, obtain modified fibre; According to parts by weight, successively weigh: 50 parts of quartz sands, 30 parts of red muds, 25 parts of flyash, 12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 15 parts change Property fiber, quartz sand and red mud are mixed in ball mill, are added zirconium oxide ball milling pearl by ratio of grinding media to material 1:3, after gaseous mixture mill 5h, Mixture is obtained, mixture and flyash are mixed in blender, and modified potassium tetratitanate is added into blender and is modified fine Dimension under conditions of revolving speed is 360r/min, after being stirred 80min, obtains blank, is in temperature by blank in temperature 50 C After being sintered 5h under conditions of 1250 DEG C, anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks are obtained.The mixed salt solution is by nickel nitrate and sulphur Sour copper 1:3 in mass ratio mixing, and 10 parts of nickel nitrate quality of water is added, it is stirred, obtains mixed salt solution.It is described low Melting alloy is lead bismuth alloy, and wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, and the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%.The electrospinning conditions are Spinning voltage is 20kV, and receiving distance is 20cm, and propulsion rate is 0.8cm/h.The acid is the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%. The quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.The polyacrylonitrile solution is by polyacrylonitrile and N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine 1:8 in mass ratio mixing, obtains polyacrylonitrile solution.
By titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate massage once in a while than 4.0:1.0 mixed grinding 12h after, obtain titanium dioxide mixed-powder, After calcining 10h under conditions of being 800 DEG C in temperature by titanium dioxide mixed-powder, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained, four will be pre-processed After potassium titanate is washed with deionized 8 times, under the conditions of at a temperature of 90 °C after dry 2h, potassium tetratitanate is obtained;By potassium tetratitanate Be mixed in beaker with mixed salt solution 1:10 in mass ratio, in temperature be 50 DEG C, revolving speed be 400r/min under conditions of, After being dispersed with stirring 50min, the sonic oscillation 30min under conditions of frequency is 55kHz obtains potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, with quality point The ammonium hydroxide that number is 28% adjusts the pH to 10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, and filtering must pre-process potassium tetratitanate blank, will pre-process four Under conditions of potassium titanate blank is 80 DEG C in temperature after dry 80min, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained;Stannous acetate and cyaniding is sub- Copper 1:1 in mass ratio is mixed in flask, and 8 times of stannous acetate quality of n,N-Dimethylformamide is added into flask, in Temperature is 45 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 400r/min, after being stirred 2h, mixed solution is obtained, by mixed solution and polypropylene Nitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 350r/min, after being stirred 60min, obtains Spinning solution obtains pretreatment of fiber by spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, and pretreatment of fiber is crushed, and moves into retort, to retort It is passed through nitrogen with the rate of 80mL/min, after carbonizing 3h under conditions of being 600 DEG C in temperature, obtains thinning preprocess fiber, it will be thin Change pretreatment of fiber and mixed with acid by quality 1:4, and thinning preprocess is added into the mixture of thinning preprocess fiber and acid The potassium tetratitanate that 1.0 times of fiber quality, in temperature be 40 DEG C, revolving speed be 380r/min under conditions of, after being stirred 3h, mistake Filter, obtains modified fibre blank, under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by modified fibre blank after dry 3h, obtains modified fibre;By weight Number meter is measured, is successively weighed: 50 parts of quartz sands, 30 parts of red muds, 25 parts of flyash, 12 parts of pretreatment potassium tetratitanates and 15 parts of modifications Quartz sand and red mud are mixed in ball mill by fiber, and zirconium oxide ball milling pearl is added after gaseous mixture grinds 5h by ratio of grinding media to material 1:3 and obtains Mixture and flyash are mixed in blender by mixture, and pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is added into blender and is modified fine Dimension under conditions of revolving speed is 360r/min, after being stirred 80min, obtains blank, is in temperature by blank in temperature 50 C After being sintered 5h under conditions of 1250 DEG C, anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks are obtained.The mixed salt solution is by nickel nitrate and sulphur Sour copper 1:3 in mass ratio mixing, and 10 parts of nickel nitrate quality of water is added, it is stirred, obtains mixed salt solution.It is described low Melting alloy is lead bismuth alloy, and wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, and the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%.The electrospinning conditions are Spinning voltage is 20kV, and receiving distance is 20cm, and propulsion rate is 0.8cm/h.The acid is the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%. The quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.The polyacrylonitrile solution is by polyacrylonitrile and N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine 1:8 in mass ratio mixing, obtains polyacrylonitrile solution.
By titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate massage once in a while than 4.0:1.0 mixed grinding 12h after, obtain titanium dioxide mixed-powder, After calcining 10h under conditions of being 800 DEG C in temperature by titanium dioxide mixed-powder, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained, four will be pre-processed After potassium titanate is washed with deionized 8 times, under the conditions of at a temperature of 90 °C after dry 2h, potassium tetratitanate is obtained;By potassium tetratitanate Be mixed in beaker with mixed salt solution 1:10 in mass ratio, in temperature be 50 DEG C, revolving speed be 400r/min under conditions of, After being dispersed with stirring 50min, the sonic oscillation 30min under conditions of frequency is 55kHz obtains potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, with quality point The ammonium hydroxide that number is 28% adjusts the pH to 10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, and filtering must pre-process potassium tetratitanate blank, will pre-process four Under conditions of potassium titanate blank is 80 DEG C in temperature after dry 80min, pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is obtained;Pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is set Hydrogen is passed through with the rate of 40mL/min in Muffle furnace, and into Muffle furnace, calcines 3h under conditions of being 600 DEG C in temperature Afterwards, it discharges, obtains pre- modified potassium tetratitanate, pre- modified potassium tetratitanate is mixed with low-melting alloy 1:4 in mass ratio, is in temperature 300 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 250r/min, after being stirred 2h, Freezing smashing obtains modified potassium tetratitanate;By stannous acetate It is mixed in flask with cuprous cyanide 1:1 in mass ratio, and 8 times of stannous acetate quality of N, N- dimethyl methyl is added into flask Amide, in temperature be 45 DEG C, revolving speed be 400r/min under conditions of, after being stirred 2h, obtain mixed solution, by mixed solution with Polyacrylonitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 350r/min, is stirred 60min Afterwards, spinning solution is obtained, by spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, obtains modified fibre;According to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 50 parts of quartz sands, 30 Quartz sand and red mud are mixed in ball mill by part red mud, 25 parts of flyash, 12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 15 parts of modified fibres In, zirconium oxide ball milling pearl is added after gaseous mixture grinds 5h by ratio of grinding media to material 1:3 and obtains mixture, mixture is mixed in flyash and is stirred It mixes in machine, and modified potassium tetratitanate and modified fibre is added into blender, in temperature 50 C, revolving speed is the condition of 360r/min Under, after being stirred 80min, blank is obtained, after being sintered 5h under conditions of being 1250 DEG C in temperature by blank, obtains anticorrosive pressure-resisting type Bearing bricks.The mixed salt solution is to mix nickel nitrate with copper sulphate 1:3 in mass ratio, and nickel nitrate quality 10 is added The water of part, is stirred, obtains mixed salt solution.The low-melting alloy is lead bismuth alloy, and wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%.The electrospinning conditions are that spinning voltage is 20kV, and receiving distance is 20cm, promote speed Rate is 0.8cm/h.The acid is the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%.The quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.It is described Polyacrylonitrile solution is to mix polyacrylonitrile with n,N-Dimethylformamide 1:8 in mass ratio, obtains polyacrylonitrile solution.
Comparative example: the bearing bricks of Shanghai building material Co., Ltd production.
1 to 3 gained bearing bricks of example and comparative example product are subjected to performance detection, the specific detection method is as follows:
Test specimen 28d compression strength is detected according to GB5101;Above-mentioned bearing bricks are separately immersed in 3.5%NaOH solution and 3.5%HCl It in solution, is taken out after impregnating 72h, washs drying, detect its weight-loss ratio.
Specific testing result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: performance detection table
By 1 testing result of table it is found that present invention gained anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks have excellent compression strength and corrosion-resistant Performance.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks, which is characterized in that specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) potassium tetratitanate is mixed with mixed salt solution 1:8~1:10 in mass ratio, after being dispersed with stirring, sonic oscillation is obtained Potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid adjusts the pH to 8~10 of potassium tetratitanate dispersion liquid, filters, dry, obtains pretreatment potassium tetratitanate;
(2) pretreatment potassium tetratitanate is calcined under atmosphere of hydrogen, discharges, pre- modified potassium tetratitanate is obtained, by pre- four metatitanic acid of modification Potassium is mixed with low-melting alloy 1:3~1:4 in mass ratio, Freezing smashing, obtains modified potassium tetratitanate;
(3) stannous acetate is mixed with cuprous cyanide 1:1 in mass ratio, and 5~8 times of stannous acetate quality of N, N- diformazan is added Base formamide after being stirred, obtains mixed solution, and mixed solution is mixed with polyacrylonitrile solution 1:2 in mass ratio, obtains spinning Liquid obtains pretreatment of fiber by spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, and pretreatment of fiber is crushed, and charing obtains thinning preprocess fiber, will Thinning preprocess fiber is mixed with acid by quality 1:3~1:4, and 0.8~1.0 times of thinning preprocess fiber quality of four titaniums are added Sour potassium after being stirred, filters, dry, obtains modified fibre;
(4) according to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 30~50 parts of quartz sands, 20~30 parts of red muds, 10~25 parts of flyash, 10~ Quartz sand and red mud mixing and ball milling are obtained mixture by 12 parts of modified potassium tetratitanates and 10~15 parts of modified fibres, by mixture with Flyash mixing, and modified potassium tetratitanate and modified fibre is added, after being stirred, blank is obtained, blank is sintered, is obtained anticorrosive Pressure resistant type bearing bricks.
2. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: four titanium Sour potassium is to massage titanium dioxide and potassium carbonate once in a while than 3.5:1.0~4.0:1.0 mixed grinding, calcines, washs, dry, is obtained Potassium tetratitanate.
3. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) The mixed salt solution be nickel nitrate is mixed with copper sulphate 1:2~1:3 in mass ratio, and be added nickel nitrate quality 8~ 10 parts of water, is stirred, and obtains mixed salt solution.
4. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) The low-melting alloy is lead bismuth alloy, and wherein the mass fraction of lead is 50%, and the mass fraction of bismuth is 50%.
5. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) The electrospinning conditions are that spinning voltage is 10~20kV, and receiving distance is 10~20cm, and propulsion rate is 0.5~0.8cm/ h。
6. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) The acid is any one in the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 10~12% or the nitric acid that mass fraction is 8~12%.
7. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) The quartz sand is the quartz sand that mesh number is 100 mesh.
8. a kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) The polyacrylonitrile solution is to mix polyacrylonitrile with n,N-Dimethylformamide 1:5~1:8 in mass ratio, obtains polyacrylonitrile Solution.
CN201811134572.3A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of preparation method of anticorrosive pressure-resisting type bearing bricks Pending CN109133890A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101066847A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-07 桂林工学院 Process of preparing red mud-quartz sand building material
CN101468905A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 刘贵堂 Red mud unburned brick and preparation thereof
EP2105420A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 Council of Scientific&Industrial Research A composition for building material and a process for the preparation thereof
CN101747018A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-23 郑洪建 Formula of sintered brick with red mud
CN102344282A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-08 山东大学 Red mud and yellow river silt baked brick and preparation method thereof
CN102910917A (en) * 2012-10-20 2013-02-06 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Magnesium-calcium-carbon refractory material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101066847A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-07 桂林工学院 Process of preparing red mud-quartz sand building material
CN101468905A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 刘贵堂 Red mud unburned brick and preparation thereof
EP2105420A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 Council of Scientific&Industrial Research A composition for building material and a process for the preparation thereof
CN101747018A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-23 郑洪建 Formula of sintered brick with red mud
CN102344282A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-08 山东大学 Red mud and yellow river silt baked brick and preparation method thereof
CN102910917A (en) * 2012-10-20 2013-02-06 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Magnesium-calcium-carbon refractory material

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Application publication date: 20190104