CN109131776A - Modularization floating dock - Google Patents
Modularization floating dock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109131776A CN109131776A CN201811257331.8A CN201811257331A CN109131776A CN 109131776 A CN109131776 A CN 109131776A CN 201811257331 A CN201811257331 A CN 201811257331A CN 109131776 A CN109131776 A CN 109131776A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modularization
- buoyancy tank
- floating dock
- total
- tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C1/00—Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
- B63C1/02—Floating docks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularization floating docks comprising multiple modularization buoyancy tanks, multiple modularization buoyancy tank is sequentially connected and the genesis analysis along the modularization floating dock；The longitudinal length of modularization buoyancy tank is less than the lateral length of modularization buoyancy tank；Longitudinally connected rear formation total buoyancy tank of multiple modularization buoyancy tank along the modularization floating dock；The two sides of total buoyancy tank upper surface are respectively provided with a wing wall, and wing wall extends to the rear end of total buoyancy tank from the front end of total buoyancy tank.Narrow sluice or river are passed through the invention enables floating dock, and the transformation at floating dock can also be made more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ships, in particular to a kind of modularization floating dock.
Background technique
Floating dock does not account for soil and does not account for water front since mobility is good, to by shiprepair strong flexibility, transports extensively in shipbuilding industry
With.
Floating dock is made of continuous bottom buoyancy tank and 2 continuous wing walls, and inseparable, is integral structure.By
Simple in its structure, light-weight, the setting of water tank and pump room is easy to do to reasonable, and the arrangement of piping and cable is also more convenient, makes
Valence is relatively low, is used widely in practical maintenance of the vessel.
In some inland river regions, floating dock is also used for the maintenance of riverine type or river sea type ship.It is big with ship
Type requires the floating dock used in inland river also increasing.
Single unit floating dock needs to be dragged to shipowner's appointed place after building up.Towage on the way, if will by narrow sluice or
River, for single unit floating dock due to inseparable, floating dock width is more than sluice or river width, will lead to the pontoon built up
Depressed place can not towage to specified region.Cause big depressed place to will be unable to use in riverboat factory, greatly restricts inland river shipyard maintainability
It is promoted.
Further, since can carry out lengthening according to changes in market demand using rear shipowner to constructed floating dock and change
It makes, to widen shipowner's scope of business, single unit floating dock lengthens that there is some difficulty again after building up.
Single unit floating dock has the disadvantage in that
1, once building up, structure is non-dismountable.When single unit floating dock width is more than inland river sluice or river width
When, since floating dock is non-dismountable, newly-built floating dock will be unable to cause big depressed place to will be unable in inland river by sluice or river
Shipyard uses, and greatly restricts the promotion of inland river shipyard maintainability.
2, single unit floating dock can not manage (oneself repairs oneself) from dock repair.
3, biggish single unit floating dock due to principal dimensions it is larger, the medium and small size shipyards building berth is smaller, builds difficult.
4, single unit floating dock once build, due to non-modular designs, retrofit work amount is larger, transformation economy compared with
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of modularization to overcome drawbacks described above of the existing technology
Floating dock.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of modularization floating dock comprising multiple modularization buoyancy tanks, multiple modularization buoyancy tank are sequentially connected and along institutes
State the genesis analysis at modularization floating dock；The longitudinal length of modularization buoyancy tank is less than the lateral length of modularization buoyancy tank；It is multiple
Longitudinally connected rear formation total buoyancy tank of the modularization buoyancy tank along the modularization floating dock；The two sides of total buoyancy tank upper surface are respectively provided with one
A wing wall, wing wall extend to the rear end of total buoyancy tank from the front end of total buoyancy tank.
Preferably, for rigid connection or hingedly between modularization buoyancy tank.Rigid connection can be welding.By welding or cutting with scissors
It connects, stable structure between modularization buoyancy tank when use, removes adjacent modularization buoyancy tank when disassembly.
Preferably, being welded connecting between wing wall and total buoyancy tank.In this way, structure is steady between wing wall and total buoyancy tank when using
Calmly, it is convenient for removing wing wall and total buoyancy tank when disassembly.
Preferably, setting in modularization buoyancy tank, there are three watertight longitudinal bulkheads；Three watertight longitudinal bulkheads will be in modularization buoyancy tank
Chamber is separated into four ballast tanks being distributed side by side；Four ballast tanks are not connected to mutually.In this way, phase between modules buoyancy tank
It is mutually independent, it is promoted conducive to the jacking capacity at floating dock.
Preferably, each ballast tank is equipped with a wet pump.In this way, it is mutually indepedent between modules buoyancy tank,
It is promoted conducive to the jacking capacity at floating dock.
Preferably, genesis analysis of the watertight longitudinal bulkhead along modularization buoyancy tank, and extended to from the front bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank
The aft bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank.In this way, making the volume of ballast tank bigger.
Preferably, the length of total buoyancy tank is identical as the length of wing wall.In this way, modularization dock is made integrally to keep stable
Property.
Preferably, the quantity of modularization buoyancy tank is six.Modularization buoyancy tank can be set according to actual needs to be multiple
Meter.Using six modularization buoyancy tanks, it can not only guarantee the floating body performance of total buoyancy tank, but also easy to disassemble.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: monoblock type buoyancy tank is divided into the consistent modularization of several standards by the present invention
Biggish floating dock " breaking the whole up into parts " can be passed sequentially through narrow sluice or river, solve narrow sluice or river by buoyancy tank
Locate floating dock navigation problem；In addition, the modularization buoyancy tank for needing maintenance part only need to be extracted out when floating dock needs repairing, place
In other modularization buoyancy tanks, so that it may complete floating dock from dock repair reason function, to keep the transformation at floating dock more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is total buoyancy tank and schematic diagram when wing wall separated position in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is A direction view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the schematic diagram after wing wall is removed in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 passes through schematic diagram when sluice for the individual module buoyancy tank of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific embodiment
A preferred embodiment is named, and completely illustrates the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing to become apparent from.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of modularization floating dock comprising multiple modularization buoyancy tanks 10, it should
Multiple modularization buoyancy tanks 10 are sequentially connected and the genesis analysis along the modularization floating dock.
Longitudinal length of the modularization buoyancy tank 10 along the modularization floating dock is less than modularization buoyancy tank 10 along the module
Change the lateral length at floating dock.
Longitudinally connected rear formation total buoyancy tank 20 of multiple modularization buoyancy tank 10 along the modularization floating dock；Total buoyancy tank 20
The two sides of upper surface are respectively provided with a wing wall 30, and wing wall 30 extends to the rear end of total buoyancy tank 20 from the front end of total buoyancy tank 20.
For rigid connection or hingedly between modularization buoyancy tank 10.It is welded connecting between wing wall 30 and total buoyancy tank 20.It is total floating
The length of case 20 is identical as the length of wing wall 30.The quantity of modularization buoyancy tank 10 is six.
Watertight longitudinal bulkhead 40 there are three being set in modularization buoyancy tank 10；Three watertight longitudinal bulkheads 40 are by the inner cavity of modularization buoyancy tank
It is separated into four ballast tanks being distributed side by side 50；Four ballast tanks 50 are not connected to mutually.
Each ballast tank is equipped with a wet pump (being not shown on figure).
Watertight longitudinal bulkhead 40 and is extended to along the genesis analysis at the modularization floating dock from the front bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank
The aft bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank.
The modularization floating dock of the present embodiment forms total buoyancy tank by six modularization buoyancy tanks, and setting is continuous on total buoyancy tank
Wing wall, the continuous wing wall are two.The principal dimensions and structure of modularization buoyancy tank are all the same.
When working normally the other ships of maintenance, total buoyancy tank of modularization buoyancy tank composition and two wing wall groups are combined into one
Complete floating dock has the function at a complete floating dock.
Under normal circumstances, the bow at floating dock drives river or sluice into, i.e. the vertical line at floating dock is floating dock line of travel；
Whether and the lateral length at floating dock, the i.e. width at floating dock can be mainly seen by river or sluice.
When the width in inland river sluice or river is greater than the width at floating dock, floating dock can not pass through sluice or river.
For the present embodiment, when the width of inland river sluice or river is too small, floating dock can not pass through sluice or river with integral form
When road, the floating dock of the present embodiment can be dismantled, be disassembled into six modularization buoyancy tanks and two wing walls.
Two wing walls can pass through sluice or river since width is smaller.
Modularization buoyancy tank is rotated by 90 °, after under the disassembly of modularization buoyancy tank with shown in fig. 5 by the floating dock of the present embodiment
Mode, by modularization buoyancy tank, sluice or river are crossed in towage in a manner of leaning to one side.In Fig. 5, the longitudinal length of modularization buoyancy tank is less than mould
The lateral length of block buoyancy tank, the longitudinal length of modularization buoyancy tank are less than the width of sluice 60.
Therefore, the modularization floating dock of the present embodiment, which " can break the whole up into parts ", passes sequentially through narrow sluice or river.
Water tank is integrally controlled using dry pump room compared to single unit floating dock, modularization buoyancy tank is divided by three watertight longitudinal bulkheads
At four independent ballast tanks, each ballast tank configures 1 wet pump, between such modules buoyancy tank mutually solely
It is vertical, it is promoted conducive to the jacking capacity at floating dock.
When needing to promote its jacking capacity to floating dock, corresponding modularization buoyancy tank direct splicing need to be only built again
, efficiency is transformed and greatly improves.
Since monoblock type buoyancy tank is divided into several modularization buoyancy tanks, individual module buoyancy tank length dimension is smaller, in
Small-sized shipyard can also manufacture biggish floating dock.
It is mutually indepedent between modules buoyancy tank since monoblock type buoyancy tank is divided into several modularization buoyancy tanks, therefore
When floating dock needs repairing, it only need to extract the modularization buoyancy tank for needing maintenance part out, be placed on other modularization buoyancy tanks, so that it may
It completes floating dock and manages function from dock repair.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, monoblock type buoyancy tank is divided into the consistent modularization buoyancy tank of several standards, biggish floating dock " can changed whole
It is zero " to pass sequentially through narrow sluice or river, solves the problems, such as that floating dock is opened the navigation or air flight at narrow sluice or river.
2, using 2 continuous wing walls, it ensure that the longitudinal strength of floating dock when in use.
3, modularization buoyancy tank is made of 4 water tanks, and each water tank configures 1 wet pump, such modules buoyancy tank it
Between it is mutually indepedent, it is ensured that the quick reproducibility of modularization buoyancy tank.
Modularization floating dock of the invention can be to solve the problems, such as that floating dock is opened the navigation or air flight at narrow sluice or river, so that pontoon
Depressed place passes through narrow sluice or river, and the transformation at floating dock can be made more convenient.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only
For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from
Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and
Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modularization floating dock, which is characterized in that it includes multiple modularization buoyancy tanks, and multiple modularization buoyancy tank successively connects
It connects and the genesis analysis along the modularization floating dock；The transverse direction that the longitudinal length of modularization buoyancy tank is less than modularization buoyancy tank is long
Degree；Longitudinally connected rear formation total buoyancy tank of multiple modularization buoyancy tank along the modularization floating dock；The two of total buoyancy tank upper surface
Side is respectively provided with a wing wall, and wing wall extends to the rear end of total buoyancy tank from the front end of total buoyancy tank.
2. modularization floating dock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be rigid connection or hinge between modularization buoyancy tank
It connects.
3. modularization floating dock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be welded connecting between wing wall and total buoyancy tank.
4. modularization floating dock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that watertight indulges cabin there are three setting in modularization buoyancy tank
Wall；The inner cavity of modularization buoyancy tank is separated into four ballast tanks being distributed side by side by three watertight longitudinal bulkheads；Four ballast tanks
It is not connected to mutually.
5. modularization floating dock as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that each ballast tank is equipped with a wet pump.
6. modularization floating dock as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that watertight longitudinal bulkhead is along the longitudinal direction of modularization buoyancy tank point
Cloth, and extend to from the front bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank the aft bulkhead of modularization buoyancy tank.
7. modularization floating dock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of total buoyancy tank is identical as the length of wing wall.
8. modularization floating dock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of modularization buoyancy tank is six.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257331.8A CN109131776A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Modularization floating dock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257331.8A CN109131776A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Modularization floating dock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109131776A true CN109131776A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64810214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257331.8A Pending CN109131776A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Modularization floating dock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109131776A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101397050A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Detachable multifunctional pontoon dock |
| GB2515625B (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-08-05 | Bmt Defence Services Ltd | A floating dry dock with a roof |
| CN107215439A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏立邦工程有限公司 | A kind of modularization floating dock and its installation method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811257331.8A patent/CN109131776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101397050A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Detachable multifunctional pontoon dock |
| GB2515625B (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-08-05 | Bmt Defence Services Ltd | A floating dry dock with a roof |
| CN107215439A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏立邦工程有限公司 | A kind of modularization floating dock and its installation method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |