One kind being based on carbon fiber support structure and ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned boat technical fields, specially a kind of to be based on carbon fiber support structure and ship.
Background technique
Carbon fiber is high intensity, the new fiber materials of high modulus fibre of a kind of phosphorus content 95% or more, it is by piece
The organic fibers such as shape graphite microcrystal are piled up along fiber axial direction, through micro crystal graphite obtained from carbonization and graphitization processing
Material, carbon fiber " soft outside but hard inside ", quality is lighter than metallic aluminium, but intensity is higher than steel, and has corrosion-resistant, high-modulus
Characteristic is all important materials in defence and military and civilian aspect, it not only has the intrinsic intrinsic property of carbon material, and has both spinning
The soft machinability of textured fiber, is reinforcing fiber of new generation, and carbon fiber has many excellent performances, the axial strength of carbon fiber
With modulus height, density is low, higher than performance, no creep, and superhigh temperature resistant under non-oxidizing atmosphere, fatigue durability is good, specific heat and electric conductivity
Between nonmetallic between metal, thermal expansion coefficient is small and has anisotropy, and good corrosion resistance, X-ray transparent is good, well
Electrical and thermal conductivity performance, electromagnetic wave shielding it is good etc., current some hulls and hull bracket also start to be made of carbon fiber.
General be fixed based on carbon fiber support structure and ship its bracket is difficult adjusted, is encountering
Since support height is excessively high when strong wind weather, be affected by wind larger, it is easy to hull and bracket are damaged, as it is this not
Gradually it is difficult to meet the needs of users based on carbon fiber support structure and ship convenient for adjusting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provide it is a kind of based on carbon fiber support structure and
Ship, it has the advantages that solve the problems, such as to be not convenient to use based on carbon fiber support structure and ship convenient for adjusting.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: one kind being based on carbon fiber support structure and ship
Only, including hull is fixedly connected with pedestal in the middle part of the hull inner bottom wall, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with elevating mechanism,
The outer surface of the elevating mechanism is arranged with protection mechanism, and the upper surface of the hull is equipped with fixed mechanism.
The elevating mechanism includes fixed column, the first groove, first bearing, screwed pipe, first gear, the second groove,
One cavity, second bearing, the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, second gear, threaded rod, sliding rail and the first sliding block.
The fixed mechanism includes fixing seat, the second cavity, 3rd bearing, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, winding wheel, steel wire
Rope, the second fixed plate, through-hole and chamfering.
The protection mechanism includes the first fixed plate, the first slip ring, third groove, slide bar, the second slip ring, baffle, strength
Spring, sliding slot, the second sliding block, the first fixed block, the first pin shaft, mobile bar, the second fixed block and the second pin shaft.
Further, the upper surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected with fixed column, and the upper surface of the fixed column offers
One groove, the top of the first groove inner sidewall are fixedly connected with first bearing, and the inside of first groove is placed with spiral shell
The outer surface of line pipe, the screwed pipe top is fixedly connected with the inner ring of first bearing, the outer surface of the bottom end of the screwed pipe
Be fixedly connected with first gear, the inner sidewall of first groove offers the second groove, the second groove inner bottom wall it is interior
Portion offers the first cavity, and the inner roof wall of first cavity is fixed to be inlaid with second bearing, and the bottom surface of first cavity is solid
Surely it is connected with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, the output end of first clockwise and anticlockwise motor through second bearing and extends to the second groove
Inside, and the outer surface of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor output end is fixedly connected with the inner ring of second bearing, first positive and negative rotation
The output end of motor is fixedly connected with second gear, and the inside of first groove is placed with threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod
End runs through screwed pipe and extends to the top of fixed column, and the outer surface of threaded rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of screwed pipe, described
The upper surface of threaded rod is fixedly connected with third fixed plate, and the left and right sides of the third fixed plate are fixedly connected to third
Fixed block, the one side that two third fixed blocks are located remotely from each other are fixedly connected to fixed ring, can be effectively solid to third
The height of fixed board is adjusted, and is conducive to the use of the device.
Further, the outer surface of each fixed ring is fixedly connected to wirerope, the side of the hull upper surface
Symmetrical fixing seat there are two being fixedly connected at edge, the inside of each fixing seat offers the second cavity, Mei Gesuo
The inner roof wall fixation for stating the second cavity is inlaid with 3rd bearing, and the inner bottom wall of each second cavity, which secures, to be connected with
Second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, two second clockwise and anticlockwise motors extend through two 3rd bearings and extend to the upper of fixing seat
Side, and the outer surface of two the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor output ends is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two 3rd bearings respectively, Mei Gesuo
The output end for stating the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixedly connected to winding wheel, two fixing seat upper surfaces side close to each other
Face is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and two second fixed plate one sides close to each other offer through-hole, and two
The one end of the wirerope far from fixed ring is fixedly connected through two through-holes with two winding wheels, can effectively keep second to consolidate
The stability of fixed board prevents the second fixed plate from occurring the case where arbitrarily tilting in moving process.
Further, the first fixed plate, the fixed edge in the upper surface of first fixed plate are placed with above the pedestal
Embedded with the first slip ring, and the first slip ring is socketed in the outer surface of fixed column, and the bottom surface of first fixed plate opens up that there are two phases
Symmetrical third groove, the inner roof wall of each third groove offer sliding slot, and the inside of each third groove is equal
It is fixedly connected with slide bar, the outer surface of each slide bar is socketed with the second slip ring, the upper surface of each second slip ring
It is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, and two the second sliding blocks are respectively engaged with the inside of two sliding slots, each second slip ring
Bottom surface be fixedly connected to the first fixed block, the bottom end of each first fixed block passes through the first pin shaft and is fixedly hinged with
Oblique mobile bar, the bottom end of each mobile bar pass through the second pin shaft and are fixedly hinged with the second fixed block, and two
The one side of the separate mobile bar of second fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be effectively kept fixed the stability of column, reduce the amplitude of fluctuation of fixed column.
Further, the one side that two second slip rings are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to baffle, and two baffles
It is socketed in the outer surface of two slide bars respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effectively brute spring can be fixed, prevent brute spring from using
The normal use of the internal influence of the second slip ring device is connected in journey.
Further, the one side that two baffles are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to brute spring, two described strong
Power spring is socketed in the outer surface of two slide bars respectively, and one end that two brute springs are located remotely from each other is recessed with two thirds respectively
The inner sidewall of slot is fixedly connected.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, can effectively slow down the swing of fixed column, while can effectively be kept fixed column
Stability, prevent from fixed column amplitude of fluctuation be larger in use to damage it.
Further, the outer surface on the fixing seat top is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical limited block, and two limits
Plane where the block upper surface of position is located in the same horizontal plane with the plane where fixed column upper surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the moving range of the first fixed plate can be effectively limited, the first fixed plate is prevented
Occurs the phenomenon that the first slip ring is separated with fixed column in moving process.
Further, the lower part of the first groove inner sidewall is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical sliding rail, and sliding rail position
In the lower section of screwed pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the moving range of threaded rod can be effectively limited, threaded rod is prevented to be moved through
Occurs the case where threaded rod is separated with screwed pipe in journey.
Further, the outer surface of the threaded rod bottom end is fixedly connected there are two the first symmetrical sliding block, and two
First sliding block is respectively engaged with the inside of two sliding rails.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stability of threaded rod can be effectively kept, while can effectively limit screw thread
The rotation of bar prevents threaded rod from occurring the case where threaded rod is rotated with the rotation of screwed pipe in moving process.
Further, the top of two described through-hole one end close to each other offers chamfering, and two wirerope difference
It is in contact with two chamferings.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the steady movement of wirerope can be effectively kept, wirerope is prevented to be moved through
Occur the phenomenon that Caton in journey, while can effectively be protected to wirerope, prevents wirerope in moving process and logical
The edge in hole occurs friction and damages to wirerope.
Compared with prior art, should be had based on carbon fiber support structure and ship it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention can effectively be fixed brute spring by being provided with baffle, prevent brute spring in use process
In be connected to the normal use of the internal influence of the second slip ring device, by being provided with brute spring, can effectively slow down solid
The swing of fixed column, while it can be effectively kept fixed the stability of column, preventing fixed column, amplitude of fluctuation is larger in use
It is damaged.
2, the present invention can effectively limit the moving range of threaded rod, prevent threaded rod in movement by being provided with sliding rail
Occur the case where threaded rod is separated with screwed pipe in the process, by being provided with the first sliding block, can effectively keep threaded rod
Stability, while the rotation of threaded rod can be effectively limited, prevent threaded rod from occurring threaded rod in moving process with screw thread
The rotation of pipe and the case where rotate.
3, the present invention can effectively limit the moving range of the first fixed plate by being provided with limited block, prevent first to consolidate
There is the phenomenon that the first slip ring is separated with fixed column in moving process in fixed board, by being provided with chamfering, can effectively keep
The steady movement of wirerope prevents wirerope from occurring the phenomenon that Caton in moving process, while can be effectively to wirerope
It is protected, prevents wirerope from friction occurs with the edge of through-hole in moving process and wirerope is damaged.
4, the present invention is used cooperatively first gear, second gear, threaded rod and spiral shell by being provided with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Line pipe can effectively be driven the movement of threaded rod by the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, realize the height to threaded rod and third fixed plate
Degree is adjusted, and is conducive to the stability for keeping the hull, solves and asked based on what carbon fiber support structure and ship were not convenient to use
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of hull front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of fixed column front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of hull of the present invention.
In figure: 1- hull, 2- pedestal, 3- elevating mechanism, 301- fixed column, the first groove of 302-, 303- first bearing,
304- screwed pipe, 305- first gear, the second groove of 306-, the first cavity of 307-, 308- second bearing, the first positive and negative rotation of 309-
Motor, 310- second gear, 311- threaded rod, 312- sliding rail, the first sliding block of 313-, 4- protection mechanism, the first fixed plate of 401-,
The first slip ring of 402-, 403- third groove, 404- slide bar, the second slip ring of 405-, 406- baffle, 407- brute spring, 408- are sliding
Slot, the second sliding block of 409-, the first fixed block of 410-, the first pin shaft of 411-, 412- mobile bar, the second fixed block of 413-, 414-
Two pin shafts, 5- fixed mechanism, 501- fixing seat, the second cavity of 502-, 503- 3rd bearing, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor of 504-,
505- winding wheel, 506- wirerope, the second fixed plate of 507-, 508- through-hole, 509- chamfering, 6- limited block, 7- third fixed plate,
8- third fixed block, 9- fixed ring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: one kind being based on carbon fiber support structure and ship, including
Hull 1 is fixedly connected with pedestal 2 in the middle part of 1 inner bottom wall of hull, and the upper surface of pedestal 2 is equipped with elevating mechanism 3, elevating mechanism 3
Outer surface is arranged with protection mechanism 4, and the upper surface of hull 1 is equipped with fixed mechanism 5.
Elevating mechanism 3 include fixed column 301, the first groove 302, first bearing 303, screwed pipe 304, first gear 305,
Second groove 306, the first cavity 307, second bearing 308, the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309, second gear 310, threaded rod 311,
Sliding rail 312 and the first sliding block 313.
Fixed mechanism 5 includes fixing seat 501, the second cavity 502,3rd bearing 503, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 504, winding
Wheel 505, wirerope 506, the second fixed plate 507, through-hole 508 and chamfering 509.
Protection mechanism 4 includes the first fixed plate 401, the first slip ring 402, third groove 403, slide bar 404, the second slip ring
405, baffle 406, brute spring 407, sliding slot 408, the second sliding block 409, the first fixed block 410, the first pin shaft 411, mobile bar
412, the second fixed block 413 and the second pin shaft 414.
Further, the upper surface of pedestal 2 is fixedly connected with fixed column 301, and the upper surface of fixed column 301 offers first
Groove 302, the top of 302 inner sidewall of the first groove are fixedly connected with first bearing 303, and the inside of the first groove 302 is placed with
The outer surface of screwed pipe 304,304 top of screwed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner ring of first bearing 303, the bottom end of screwed pipe 304
Outer surface is fixedly connected with first gear 305, and the inner sidewall of the first groove 302 offers the second groove 306, the second groove 306
The inside of inner bottom wall offers the first cavity 307, and the inner roof wall of the first cavity 307 is fixed to be inlaid with second bearing 308, and first is empty
The bottom surface of chamber 307 is fixedly connected with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309, and the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309 is also known as motor positive and inverse, and motor is just
Reversion, representative is that motor is rotated clockwise and rotated counterclockwise, and it is that motor rotates forward that motor, which rotates clockwise, and motor turns counterclockwise
Dynamic is motor reversal, and the output end of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309 through second bearing 308 and extends to the interior of the second groove 306
Portion, and the outer surface of 309 output end of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of second bearing 308, the first positive and negative rotation electricity
The output end of machine 309 is fixedly connected with second gear 310, and the inside of the first groove 302 is placed with threaded rod 311, threaded rod 311
Top through screwed pipe 304 and extend to the top of fixed column 301, and the outer surface of threaded rod 311 and screwed pipe 304 is interior
Circle is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of threaded rod 311 is fixedly connected with third fixed plate 7, and the left and right sides of third fixed plate 7 are solid
Surely it is connected with third fixed block 8, the one side that two third fixed blocks 8 are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to fixed ring 9, can be effective
The height of third fixed plate 7 is adjusted, be conducive to the use of the device.
Further, the outer surface of each fixed ring 9 is fixedly connected to wirerope 506, the edge of 1 upper surface of hull
Symmetrical fixing seat 501 there are two being fixedly connected, the inside of each fixing seat 501 offers the second cavity 502, Mei Ge
The fixation of the inner roof wall of two cavitys 502 is inlaid with 3rd bearing 503, and the inner bottom wall of each second cavity 502 secures connection
There is the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 504, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 504 is also known as motor positive and inverse, and motor positive and inverse, representative is that motor is suitable
Hour hands are rotated and are rotated counterclockwise, and it is that motor rotates forward that motor, which rotates clockwise, and it is motor reversal that motor, which rotates counterclockwise, and two the
Two clockwise and anticlockwise motors 504 extend through two 3rd bearings 503 and extend to the top of fixing seat 501, and two second positive and negative
The outer surface of 504 output end of rotating motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two 3rd bearings 503 respectively, each second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
504 output end is fixedly connected to winding wheel 505, and two 501 upper surfaces of fixing seat one side close to each other is fixed to be connected
It is connected to the second fixed plate 507, two the second fixed plate 507 one sides close to each other offer through-hole 508, two wirerope
506 one end far from fixed ring 9 are fixedly connected through two through-holes 508 with two winding wheels 505, can effectively keep second to consolidate
The stability of fixed board 507 prevents the second fixed plate 507 from occurring the case where arbitrarily tilting in moving process.
Further, the top of pedestal 2 is placed with the first fixed plate 401, and the upper surface fixation of the first fixed plate 401 is inlayed
There is the first slip ring 402, and the first slip ring 402 is socketed in the outer surface of fixed column 301, the bottom surface of the first fixed plate 401 offers
Two symmetrical third grooves 403, the inner roof wall of each third groove 403 offer sliding slot 408, each third groove
403 inside is fixedly connected to slide bar 404, and the outer surface of each slide bar 404 is socketed with the second slip ring 405, and each second
The upper surface of slip ring 405 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 409, and two the second sliding blocks 409 are respectively engaged with two sliding slots 408
Inside, the bottom surface of each second slip ring 405 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 410, the bottom end of each first fixed block 410
Oblique mobile bar 412 is fixedly hinged with by the first pin shaft 411, the bottom end of each mobile bar 412 passes through second
Pin shaft 414 is fixedly hinged with the second fixed block 413, and the one side of the separate mobile bar 412 of two the second fixed blocks 413 is and bottom
The upper surface of seat 2 is fixedly connected, and can effectively be kept fixed the stability of column 301, reduces the amplitude of fluctuation of fixed column 301.
Further, the one side that two the second slip rings 405 are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to baffle 406, and two gears
Plate 406 is socketed in the outer surface of two slide bars 404 respectively, can effectively be fixed to brute spring 407, prevent brute spring
407 are connected to the normal use of the internal influence of the second slip ring 405 device in use.
Further, the one side that two baffles 406 are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to brute spring 407, two strengths
Spring 407 is socketed in the outer surface of two slide bars 404 respectively, and one end for being located remotely from each other of two brute springs 407 is respectively with two
The inner sidewall of a third groove 403 is fixedly connected, and can effectively slow down the swing of fixed column 301, while can effectively keep solid
The stability of fixed column 301 prevents from fixed column 301 amplitude of fluctuation is larger in use to damage it.
Further, the outer surface on 301 top of fixing seat is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical limited block 6, and two limits
Plane where 6 upper surface of block of position is located in the same horizontal plane with the plane where 301 upper surface of fixed column, can effectively be limited
The moving range of first fixed plate 401 prevents the first fixed plate 401 from occurring the first slip ring 402 and fixed column in moving process
301 the phenomenon that being separated.
Further, the lower part of 302 inner sidewall of the first groove is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical sliding rail 312, and sliding rail
312 are located at the lower section of screwed pipe 304, can effectively limit the moving range of threaded rod 311, threaded rod 311 is prevented to be moved through
Occurs the case where threaded rod 311 is separated with screwed pipe 304 in journey.
Further, the outer surface of 311 bottom end of threaded rod is fixedly connected there are two the first symmetrical sliding block 313, and two
A first sliding block 313 is respectively engaged with the inside of two sliding rails 312, can effectively keep the stability of threaded rod 311, while energy
The rotation of effective limitation threaded rod 311, prevents threaded rod 311 from occurring threaded rod 311 in moving process with screwed pipe 304
Rotation and the case where rotate.
Further, the top of two one end close to each other of through-hole 508 offers chamfering 509, and two wirerope 506
It is in contact respectively with two chamferings 509, can effectively keep the steady movement of wirerope 506, wirerope 506 is prevented to be moved through
Occur the phenomenon that Caton in journey, while can effectively be protected to wirerope 506, prevents wirerope 506 in moving process
In friction occurs with the edge of through-hole 508 wirerope 506 is damaged.
Working principle: in use, first by the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309 and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 504 and municipal power supply phase
Connection, first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309 drive the rotation of second gear 310, and second gear 310 with first gear 305 by nibbling
Crossed belt move screwed pipe 304 rotation, screwed pipe 304 by with threaded rod 311 is threadedly coupled drive threaded rod 311 movement,
Realize the height adjustment to third fixed plate 7, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 504 of starting drives the rotation of winding wheel 505, realizes with steel
The contraction of cord 506 and the fixation for loosening completion third fixed plate 7, two brute springs 407 when fixed column 301 is swung
One is compressed one and is stretched, and the swing that effect slows down fixed column 301 simultaneously of the elasticity of two brute springs 407 is kept fixed
The stabilization of column 301, the present invention can effectively limit the mobile model of threaded rod 311 by utilizing sliding rail 312 and the first sliding block 313
It encloses, prevents threaded rod 311 from occurring the case where threaded rod 311 is separated with screwed pipe 304 in moving process, while can be effective
The stability for keeping threaded rod 311, can effectively limit the rotation of threaded rod 311, prevent threaded rod 311 from going out in moving process
The case where existing threaded rod 311 is rotated with the rotation of screwed pipe 304, the present invention utilizes the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309, and cooperation makes
With first gear 305, second gear 310, threaded rod 311 and screwed pipe 304, it can effectively pass through the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 309
The movement of threaded rod 311 is driven, realizes to the height adjustment of threaded rod 311 and third fixed plate 7, is conducive to keep the hull 1
Stability, solve the problems, such as to be not convenient to use based on carbon fiber support structure and ship.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that, in this document, all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.