CN109130180B - High accuracy intelligence 3D printer - Google Patents

High accuracy intelligence 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109130180B
CN109130180B CN201811279890.9A CN201811279890A CN109130180B CN 109130180 B CN109130180 B CN 109130180B CN 201811279890 A CN201811279890 A CN 201811279890A CN 109130180 B CN109130180 B CN 109130180B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
collecting pipe
filter screen
side wall
collecting
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CN201811279890.9A
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CN109130180A (en
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王洪斌
夏领兵
汪玉洁
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CHONGQING RUIJIADA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Ruijiada Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of 3D printers, in particular to a high-precision intelligent 3D printer which comprises a box body, a printing mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a water storage tank, a collecting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body; the bottom end of the box body is provided with a feeding mechanism, the cooled water mist enters the feeding mechanism, the water mist is converged in the feeding mechanism and then enters the collecting mechanism through the feeding mechanism, and the collecting mechanism filters the water and then discharges the water into the water storage tank; and the collecting mechanism is fixed between the feeding mechanism and the storage box through the fixing mechanism, the collecting mechanism is taken down by the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode, and the collecting mechanism is backflushed, so that the inside of the collecting mechanism is convenient to clean.

Description

High accuracy intelligence 3D printer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of 3D printers, in particular to a high-precision intelligent 3D printer.
Background
The 3D printer, also called three-dimensional printer, is a machine of an accumulative manufacturing technique, i.e. a rapid prototyping technique, which is a machine based on a digital model file, and manufactures a three-dimensional object by printing a layer of adhesive material by using a special wax material, powdered metal or plastic and the like. State of the art three-dimensional printers are used to manufacture products. Techniques for building objects in a layer-by-layer printing manner. The principle of the 3D printer is that data and raw materials are put into the 3D printer, and the machine can build the product layer by layer according to the program.
In the in-process of using the 3D printer, the object temperature after printing is higher for a few, and the radiating rate is slow, and people can not be quick take out the inside of the article of printing after from the 3D printer, influence people and use the 3D printer. In view of this, the invention provides a high-precision intelligent D printer, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the high-precision intelligent 3D printer, the cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body, the printing mechanism is connected to the interior of the box body in a sliding mode, after an object is printed by the printing mechanism in the box body, the cooling mechanism sprays water mist, the water mist is in contact with the object, the temperature of the surface of the object is absorbed, the object is cooled rapidly, the printed object is taken out from the interior of the box body rapidly, and therefore the printing mechanism is convenient to use again.
(2) According to the high-precision intelligent 3D printer, the feeding mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the box body, the cooled water mist enters the feeding mechanism, the water mist is collected in the feeding mechanism and then enters the collecting mechanism through the feeding mechanism, the collecting mechanism filters water and then discharges the water into the water storage tank again, and therefore people can conveniently use the water again; and the collecting mechanism is fixed between the feeding mechanism and the storage box through the fixing mechanism, the collecting mechanism is taken down by the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode, and the collecting mechanism is backflushed, so that the inside of the collecting mechanism can be cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-precision intelligent D printer, wherein a cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of a box body, the printing mechanism is connected with the inside of the box body in a sliding manner, after an object is printed in the box body by the printing mechanism, water mist is sprayed out by the cooling mechanism, is contacted with the object, absorbs the temperature of the surface of the object, and is quickly cooled, so that the printed object is quickly taken out from the inside of the box body, the printing mechanism is convenient to reuse, a feeding mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body, the cooled water mist enters the inside of the feeding mechanism, is converged in the inside of the feeding mechanism and then enters the inside of a collecting mechanism through the feeding mechanism, and the collecting mechanism filters water and then discharges the water into a water storage tank again, so that people can use the water again; and the collecting mechanism is fixed between the feeding mechanism and the storage box through the fixing mechanism, the collecting mechanism is taken down by the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode, and the collecting mechanism is backflushed, so that the inside of the collecting mechanism can be cleaned.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-precision intelligent D printer comprises a box body, a printing mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a water storage tank, a collecting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a limiting mechanism; the printing mechanism is connected to the inside of the top end of the box body in a sliding mode, and the cooling mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the box body and on the side wall of the box body; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body, the collecting mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism, the bottom end of the collecting mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixed on the top surface of the box body, and the fixing mechanism is arranged at the joint of the collecting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the water storage tank; the inside equidistance installation of collecting the mechanism is a plurality of stop gear, just stop gear with the inside rotation of collecting the mechanism is connected.
Specifically, print mechanism includes the conveying axle, prints shower nozzle and brace table, the inside sliding connection of box conveys the axle, the lateral wall sliding connection of conveying axle print the shower nozzle, just the inside wall sliding connection of box the brace table.
Specifically, cooling mechanism includes spray nozzle and water tank, the lateral wall symmetry installation of box the water tank, the lateral wall installation equidistance of water tank distributes spray nozzle, just spray nozzle is located the inside of box.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of convex blocks, four water inlet pipes, a plurality of rubber pads and a third filter screen, the third filter screen is obliquely arranged at the bottom end inside the box body, and two of the water inlet pipes are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface inside the box body; the side wall of the water inlet pipe is symmetrical to the side wall of the water inlet pipe and is provided with the arc-shaped rubber pad, the side wall of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is symmetrically provided with the convex block, the convex block is clamped in the rubber pad, and the inner bottom surface of the rubber pad is flush with the inner bottom surface of the water inlet pipe; the top lateral wall symmetry installation of storage water tank is other two the inlet tube.
It is specific, collect the mechanism and include fixed block, first filter screen, second filter screen and collecting pipe, semicircle annular the top and the bottom of collecting pipe communicate respectively the inlet tube with the storage water tank, the inside symmetry equidistance of collecting pipe is installed a plurality ofly the fixed block, the fixed block is contradicted first filter screen with the second filter screen, first filter screen with the second filter screen with the inside sliding connection of collecting pipe, and one first filter screen corresponds and one the second filter screen makes up into "V" shape structure.
Specifically, the limiting mechanism comprises rotating shafts, fixing sleeves and torsion springs, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in the collecting pipe at equal intervals, the side wall of one rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeves, and one end of one first filter screen and one end of one second filter screen are respectively provided with two fixing sleeves; first filter screen and one the one end of second filter screen is rotated and is connected the pivot, the lateral wall suit of pivot torsion spring, just torsion spring fixed connection fixed cover.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism comprises a spring, a connecting sleeve, a compression disc, a rubber rod, a steel ball and a fixing ring, the fixing ring is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe, the side walls of two ends of the collecting pipe are slidably connected with the connecting sleeve, the compression disc is fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve and slidably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe, and two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the compression disc and the side wall of the collecting pipe; the inner parts of two ends of the collecting pipe are distributed with the steel balls in a sliding connection mode, one end of each steel ball is provided with the rubber rod, and one end of each rubber rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe; one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the inner part of the collecting pipe in a sliding mode, and the steel balls abut against the fixing ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the high-precision intelligent 3D printer, the cooling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body, the printing mechanism is connected to the interior of the box body in a sliding mode, after an object is printed by the printing mechanism in the box body, the cooling mechanism sprays water mist, the water mist is in contact with the object, the temperature of the surface of the object is absorbed, the object is cooled rapidly, the printed object is taken out from the interior of the box body rapidly, and therefore the printing mechanism is convenient to use again.
(2) According to the high-precision intelligent 3D printer, the feeding mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the box body, the cooled water mist enters the feeding mechanism, the water mist is collected in the feeding mechanism and then enters the collecting mechanism through the feeding mechanism, the collecting mechanism filters water and then discharges the water into the water storage tank again, and therefore people can conveniently use the water again; and the collecting mechanism is fixed between the feeding mechanism and the storage box through the fixing mechanism, the collecting mechanism is taken down by the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode, and the collecting mechanism is backflushed, so that the inside of the collecting mechanism can be cleaned.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a high-precision intelligent 3D printer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism shown in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. the box, 2, printing mechanism, 21, conveying axle, 22, print the shower nozzle, 23, a supporting bench, 3, cooling mechanism, 31, spraying nozzle, 32, the water tank, 4, the storage water tank, 5, collect the mechanism, 51, the fixed block, 52, first filter screen, 53, the second filter screen, 54, the collecting pipe, 6, fixed establishment, 61, the spring, 62, the adapter sleeve, 63, the compression dish, 64, the rubber pole, 65, the steel ball, 66, solid fixed ring, 7, feed mechanism, 71, the lug, 72, the inlet tube, 73, the rubber pad, 74, the third filter screen, 8, stop gear, 81, the pivot, 82, fixed cover, 83, torsion spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the high-precision intelligent 3D printer comprises a box body 1, a printing mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 3, a water storage tank 4, a collecting mechanism 5, a fixing mechanism 6, a feeding mechanism 7 and a limiting mechanism 8; the printing mechanism 2 is connected to the top end of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, and the cooling mechanism 3 is symmetrically installed inside and on the side wall of the box body 1; the feeding mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom end inside the box body 1, the collecting mechanism 5 is installed at one end of the feeding mechanism 7, the bottom end of the collecting mechanism 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, the water storage tank 4 is fixed on the top surface of the box body 1, and the fixing mechanism 6 is installed at the connecting position of the collecting mechanism 5, the feeding mechanism 7 and the water storage tank 4; the inside equidistance installation of collection mechanism 5 is a plurality of stop gear 8, just stop gear 8 with the inside rotation of collection mechanism 5 is connected.
Specifically, print mechanism 2 is including conveying axle 21, printing shower nozzle 22 and brace table 23, the inside sliding connection of box 1 conveys axle 21, the lateral wall sliding connection of conveying axle 21 print shower nozzle 22, just the inside wall sliding connection of box 1 brace table 23, for the convenience print shower nozzle 22 is in the lateral wall of conveying axle 21 slides, makes print shower nozzle 22 is in the object is printed to the top surface of brace table 23.
Specifically, cooling mechanism 3 includes spray nozzle 31 and water tank 32, the lateral wall symmetry installation of box 1 water tank 32, the lateral wall installation equidistance of water tank 32 distributes spray nozzle 31, just spray nozzle 31 is located the inside of box 1, for the convenience the inside water of water tank 32 passes through spout in spray nozzle 31 makes the surface of water injection to the object, makes object rapid cooling.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a plurality of bumps 71, four water inlet pipes 72, a plurality of rubber pads 73 and a third filter screen 74, the third filter screen 74 is obliquely installed at the bottom end inside the box body 1, and two of the water inlet pipes 72 are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface inside the box body 1; the symmetrical side wall of the water inlet pipe 72 is the arc-shaped rubber pad 73, the side wall of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 72 is symmetrically provided with the lug 71, the lug 71 is clamped in the rubber pad 73, and in order to fix the water inlet pipe 72 at one end of the rubber pad 73; the inner bottom surface of the rubber pad 73 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the water inlet pipe 72, so that water in the box body 1 conveniently penetrates through the third filter screen 74 and falls on the surface of the rubber pad 73 to slide, and the water slides on the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad 73 to enter the water inlet pipe 72; the other two water inlet pipes 72 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the top end of the water storage tank 4, so that filtered water can conveniently enter the water storage tank 4.
Specifically, collect mechanism 5 and include fixed block 51, first filter screen 52, second filter screen 53 and collecting pipe 54, the semicircle annular the top and the bottom of collecting pipe 54 communicate respectively the inlet tube 72 with storage water tank 4, the inside symmetry equidistance of collecting pipe 54 is installed a plurality ofly fixed block 51, fixed block 51 contradicts first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53, first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53 with the inside sliding connection of collecting pipe 54, and one first filter screen 52 correspond with one second filter screen 53 makes up into "V" shape structure, for the convenience water runs through "V" shape first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53, makes first filter screen 52 with the impurity of second filter screen 53 filtration aquatic leaves impurity in the inside of collecting pipe 54.
Specifically, the limiting mechanism 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, fixing sleeves 82 and a torsion spring 83, the plurality of rotating shafts 81 are equidistantly installed inside the collecting pipe 54, the side wall of one rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeves 82, and one end of one first filter screen 52 and one end of one second filter screen 53 are respectively provided with two fixing sleeves 82; one end of each of the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 81, the side wall of the rotating shaft 81 is sleeved with the torsion spring 83, and the torsion spring 83 is fixedly connected to the retainer sleeve 82, so that when water backflushes into the collecting pipe 54, the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 are pushed to rotate in the collecting pipe 54, so that the side walls of the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 are separated from the inner side wall of the collecting pipe 54, impurities on the surfaces of the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 are discharged from the gap between the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 and the collecting pipe 54, the first and second filter screens 52 and 53 rotate to drive the retainer sleeve 82 to rotate, and the retainer sleeve 82 drives the torsion spring 83 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 81 to apply force, when the inside clear back of collecting pipe 53, torsion spring 83 makes first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53 reversal is contradicted fixed block 51 makes first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53 is contradicted the inside wall of collecting pipe 53, and is convenient first filter screen 52 with second filter screen 53 filters aquatic impurity.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a spring 61, a connecting sleeve 62, a compression disc 63, a rubber rod 64, a steel ball 65 and a fixing ring 66, the fixing ring 66 is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe 72, the side walls of the two ends of the collecting pipe 54 are slidably connected with the connecting sleeve 62, the compression disc 63 is fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve 62, the compression disc 63 is slidably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe 54, and the two ends of the spring 61 are respectively and fixedly connected with the compression disc 63 and the side wall of the collecting pipe 54; the steel balls 65 are distributed inside two ends of the collecting pipe 54 and are connected with each other in a sliding manner, one end of each steel ball 65 is provided with the rubber rod 64, and one end of each rubber rod 64 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe 54; one end of the water inlet pipe 72 is slidably connected with the inside of the collecting pipe 54, the steel balls 65 abut against the fixing ring 66, in order to facilitate the sliding of the connecting sleeve 62 on the side wall of the collecting pipe 54, the connecting sleeve 62 drives the compression disc 63 to move to compress the spring 61, so that the compression disc 63 is separated from the steel balls 65, the rubber rod 64 drives the steel balls 65 to slide on the inner side of the collecting pipe 54 to enter the outside of the collecting pipe 54, the water inlet pipe 72 and the fixing ring 66 enter the inside of the collecting pipe 54, the connecting sleeve 62 is released, the spring 61 drives the compression disc 63 to move to contact with the steel balls 65, the compression disc 63 presses the steel balls 65 into the inside of the collecting pipe 54, the steel balls 65 are clamped with the fixing ring 66, and the water inlet pipe 72 is fixed in the inside of the collecting pipe 54, the convenience water slides inside the water inlet pipe 72 and the collecting pipe 54.
When using, with this device access power, with the lateral wall switch-on water source of water tank 32, open this device, through controlling control panel, open and print shower nozzle 22, make and print shower nozzle 22 and conveying axle 21 at the inside motion of box 1 to the messenger prints shower nozzle 22 and prints the object at the top surface of brace table 23. When the printing of the object on the support table 23 is finished. Make the bottom that brace table 23 descends and get into box 1, open atomizer 31, make the inside water of water tank 32 pass through atomizer 31 atomizing blowout, collect the surface that the water sprayed the object, reduce the temperature on object surface, make object rapid cooling, opening box 1, take out the object after the cooling, can reuse print shower nozzle 22 and print the object. The inside water of box 1 runs through third filter screen 74 and falls to the surface slip of rubber pad 73, and some great impurity stay on the surface of third filter screen 74, and water slides on the surface of curved rubber pad 73, makes water assemble in the bottom of rubber pad 73, and the lug 71 of inlet tube 72 one end slides into the inside of rubber pad 73, fixes inlet tube 72 in the one end of rubber pad 73, and the inside bottom surface of rubber pad 73 flushes with the inside bottom surface of inlet tube 72, makes the inside water of rubber pad 73 get into the inside of inlet tube 72. The water penetrates through the water inlet pipe 72 and enters the interior of the collecting pipe 54, the water is bent and moved in the interior of the collecting pipe 54, the water is sequentially contacted with the plurality of first filter screens 52 and the plurality of second filter screens 53, the water continuously slides through the first filter screens 52 and the plurality of second filter screens 53, impurities are left on the surfaces of the first filter screens 52 and the plurality of second filter screens 53, one first filter screen 52 and the corresponding second filter screen 53 are combined into a V shape, the impurities are left between the first filter screens 52 and the second filter screens 53, the diameters of the filter holes of the plurality of first filter screens 52 are sequentially reduced along the direction from the top end of the collecting pipe 54 to the bottom end of the collecting pipe 54, the diameters of the filter holes of the plurality of second filter screens 53 are sequentially reduced along the direction from the top end of the collecting pipe 54 to the bottom end of the collecting pipe 54, the water is filtered by the plurality of first filter screens 52 and the second filter screens 53, the water is filtered, the water storage tank 4 is opened, and water in the water storage tank 4 is discharged, so that the water can be reused. After a period of use, the connecting sleeves 62 at the two ends of the collecting pipe 54 slide on the side wall of the collecting pipe 54, the connecting sleeves 62 drive the compression disc 63 to move to compress the spring 61 on the side wall of the collecting pipe 54, the compression disc 63 is separated from the steel ball 65, the rubber rod 64 drives the steel ball 65 to slide on the inner side of the collecting pipe 54 to enter the outer part of the collecting pipe 54, the steel ball 65 is separated from the fixing ring 66 on the side wall of the water inlet pipe 72, and then the collecting pipe 54 slides out of the inner part of the water. The bottom end of the collecting pipe 54 is connected to water, the water moves upwards in the collecting pipe 54, the water contacts the side walls of the first and second strainers 52 and 53, the first and second strainers 52 and 53 are pushed to rotate in the collecting pipe 54, the angle between the first and second strainers 52 and 53 is reduced, the side walls of the first and second strainers 52 and 53 are separated from the inner side wall of the collecting pipe 54, meanwhile, the water discharges impurities on the surfaces of the first and second strainers 52 and 53 from the gap between the first and second strainers 52 and 53 and the collecting pipe 54, and the water moves to discharge the impurities from the inner part of the collecting pipe 54. The fixed sleeve 82 is driven to rotate on the side wall of the rotating shaft 81 when the first filter screen 52 and the second filter screen 53 rotate, the fixed sleeve 82 enables the torsion spring 83 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 81 to exert force, when the collecting pipe 53 is cleaned up, and the collecting pipe 53 is far away from a water source, the torsion spring 83 enables the first filter screen 52 and the second filter screen 53 to reversely abut against the fixing block 51, so that the first filter screen 52 and the second filter screen 53 abut against the inner side wall of the collecting pipe 53, and the first filter screen 52 and the second filter screen 53 are convenient to filter impurities in water. The connecting sleeves 62 at two ends of the collecting pipe 54 are pressed, the connecting sleeves 62 drive the compression disc 63 to press the spring 61, the collecting pipe 54 is slid, the water inlet pipe 72 and the fixing ring 66 are made to slide into the collecting pipe 54, the connecting sleeves 62 are loosened, the compression disc 63 is made to move to be in contact with the steel balls 65 by the extension of the spring 61, the steel balls 65 are made to be pressed into the collecting pipe 54 by the compression disc 63, the steel balls 65 are made to be clamped with the fixing ring 66, the water inlet pipe 72 is fixed into the collecting pipe 54, the diameter of the fixing ring 66 is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting pipe 54, the fixing ring 66 is abutted against the inner side wall of the collecting pipe 54, the sealing performance of the collecting pipe.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a high accuracy intelligence 3D printer which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a printing mechanism (2), a cooling mechanism (3), a water storage tank (4), a collecting mechanism (5), a fixing mechanism (6), a feeding mechanism (7) and a limiting mechanism (8); the printing mechanism (2) is connected to the top end of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, and the cooling mechanism (3) is symmetrically installed inside and on the side wall of the box body (1); the feeding mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom end inside the box body (1), the collecting mechanism (5) is installed at one end of the feeding mechanism (7), the bottom end of the collecting mechanism (5) is communicated with the water storage tank (4), the water storage tank (4) is fixed to the top surface of the box body (1), and the fixing mechanism (6) is installed at the connecting position of the collecting mechanism (5) and the feeding mechanism (7) and the water storage tank (4); a plurality of limiting mechanisms (8) are arranged in the collecting mechanism (5) at equal intervals, and the limiting mechanisms (8) are rotatably connected with the inside of the collecting mechanism (5);
the printing mechanism (2) comprises a conveying shaft (21), a printing nozzle (22) and a supporting table (23), the conveying shaft (21) is connected to the interior of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, the side wall of the conveying shaft (21) is connected with the printing nozzle (22) in a sliding mode, and the supporting table (23) is connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1) in a sliding mode;
the cooling mechanism (3) comprises a spraying nozzle (31) and a water tank (32), the water tank (32) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), the spraying nozzles (31) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the water tank (32), and the spraying nozzle (31) is positioned in the box body (1);
the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of convex blocks (71), four water inlet pipes (72), a plurality of rubber pads (73) and a third filter screen (74), the third filter screen (74) is obliquely arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), and two of the water inlet pipes (72) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface inside the box body (1); the symmetrical side wall of the water inlet pipe (72) is the arc-shaped rubber pad (73), the side wall of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (72) is symmetrically provided with the convex block (71), the convex block (71) is clamped in the rubber pad (73), and the inner bottom surface of the rubber pad (73) is flush with the inner bottom surface of the water inlet pipe (72); the side wall of the top end of the water storage tank (4) is symmetrically provided with other two water inlet pipes (72);
the collecting mechanism (5) comprises fixing blocks (51), first filter screens (52), second filter screens (53) and collecting pipes (54), the top ends and the bottom ends of the semicircular collecting pipes (54) are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe (72) and the water storage tank (4), the fixing blocks (51) are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged in the collecting pipes (54), the fixing blocks (51) are abutted against the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53) are in sliding connection with the inner parts of the collecting pipes (54), and one first filter screen (52) and one second filter screen (53) are combined into a V-shaped structure;
the limiting mechanism (8) comprises rotating shafts (81), fixing sleeves (82) and a torsion spring (83), the rotating shafts (81) are equidistantly mounted in the collecting pipe (54), the side wall of one rotating shaft (81) is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeves (82), and one end of each of the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) is respectively provided with two fixing sleeves (82); one end of each of the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (81), the side wall of the rotating shaft (81) is sleeved with the torsion spring (83), and the torsion spring (83) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (82);
the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a spring (61), a connecting sleeve (62), a compression disc (63), a rubber rod (64), a steel ball (65) and a fixing ring (66), the fixing ring (66) is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe (72), the side walls of two ends of the collecting pipe (54) are slidably connected with the connecting sleeve (62), the compression disc (63) is fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve (62), the compression disc (63) is slidably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe (54), and two ends of the spring (61) are fixedly connected with the compression disc (63) and the side wall of the collecting pipe (54) respectively; the inner parts of two ends of the collecting pipe (54) are connected with the steel balls (65) in a sliding mode, one end of each steel ball (65) is provided with the rubber rod (64), and one end of each rubber rod (64) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting pipe (54); one end of the water inlet pipe (72) is in sliding connection with the interior of the collecting pipe (54), and the steel balls (65) abut against the fixing ring (66);
when the device is used, the device is connected to a power supply, the side wall of the water tank (32) is connected with a water source, the device is opened, the printing spray head (22) is opened by operating the control panel, the printing spray head (22) and the conveying shaft (21) move in the box body (1), and therefore the printing spray head (22) prints objects on the top surface of the supporting table (23); when the object printing of the support table (23) is finished; the supporting table (23) is lowered to enter the bottom end of the box body (1), the spraying nozzle (31) is opened, water in the water tank (32) is sprayed out in an atomized mode through the spraying nozzle (31), the water is collected and sprayed to the surface of an object, the temperature of the surface of the object is reduced, the object is cooled rapidly, the box body (1) is opened, the cooled object is taken out, and the printing nozzle (22) can be used again for printing the object; the water in the box body (1) penetrates through the third filter screen (74) and falls on the surface of the rubber pad (73) to slide, some large impurities are left on the surface of the third filter screen (74), the water slides on the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad (73), the water is gathered at the bottom end of the rubber pad (73), the convex block (71) at one end of the water inlet pipe (72) slides into the rubber pad (73), the water inlet pipe (72) is fixed at one end of the rubber pad (73), the inner bottom surface of the rubber pad (73) is flush with the inner bottom surface of the water inlet pipe (72), and the water in the rubber pad (73) enters the water inlet pipe (72); the water penetrates through the water inlet pipe (72) and enters the interior of the collecting pipe (54), the water moves in a bending mode in the interior of the collecting pipe (54) to enable the water to be sequentially contacted with the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), the water continuously slides through the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), impurities are left on the surfaces of the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), one first filter screen (52) and the corresponding second filter screen (53) are combined into a V shape, the impurities are left between the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), the diameters of the filter holes of the first filter screens (52) are sequentially reduced along the top end of the collecting pipe (54) towards the bottom end of the collecting pipe (54), the diameters of the filter holes of the second filter screens (53) are sequentially reduced along the top end of the collecting pipe (54) towards the bottom end of the collecting pipe (54), and the impurities are filtered by the first filter screens (52) and the second filter screens (53), the water is filtered to be clean, the water penetrates through a water inlet pipe (72) on the side wall of the water storage tank (4) to enter the water storage tank (4), the water storage tank (4) is opened, and the water in the water storage tank (4) is discharged for reuse; after the collecting pipe is used for a period of time, connecting sleeves (62) at two ends of the collecting pipe (54) slide on the side wall of the collecting pipe (54), so that the connecting sleeves (62) drive a compression disc (63) to move to compress a spring (61) on the side wall of the collecting pipe (54), the compression disc (63) is separated from steel balls (65), a rubber rod (64) drives the steel balls (65) to slide on the inner side of the collecting pipe (54) to enter the outer part of the collecting pipe (54), the steel balls (65) are separated from a fixing ring (66) on the side wall of a water inlet pipe (72), and then the collecting pipe (54) slides out of the inner part of the water inlet; connecting the bottom end of the collecting pipe (54) with water, wherein the water moves upwards in the collecting pipe (54), the water is in contact with the side walls of the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53), the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) are pushed to rotate in the collecting pipe (54), the angle between the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) is reduced, so that the side walls of the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) are separated from the inner side wall of the collecting pipe (54), meanwhile, the water discharges impurities on the surfaces of the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) from the gap between the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) and the collecting pipe (54), and the water moves to discharge the impurities from the inside of the collecting pipe (54); when the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) rotate, the fixing sleeve (82) is driven to rotate on the side wall of the rotating shaft (81), the fixing sleeve (82) enables a torsion spring (83) on the side wall of the rotating shaft (81) to be stressed, when the collecting pipe (54) is far away from a water source after the interior of the collecting pipe (54) is cleaned, the torsion spring (83) enables the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) to reversely abut against the fixing block (51), and the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53) abut against the inner side wall of the collecting pipe (54), so that impurities in water can be conveniently filtered by the first filter screen (52) and the second filter screen (53); the connecting sleeves (62) at the two ends of the collecting pipe (54) are extruded, the connecting sleeves (62) drive the compression disc (63) to extrude the spring (61), the collecting pipe (54) is slid to enable the water inlet pipe (72) and the fixing ring (66) to slide into the collecting pipe (54), the connecting sleeves (62) are loosened, the spring (61) extends to enable the compression disc (63) to move to be in contact with the steel balls (65), the steel balls (65) are pressed into the collecting pipe (54) by the compression disc (63), and the steel balls (65) are clamped with the fixing ring (66), therefore, the water inlet pipe (72) is fixed inside the collecting pipe (54), the diameter of the fixing ring (66) is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting pipe (54), the fixing ring (66) abuts against the inner side wall of the collecting pipe (54), the connection tightness between the collecting pipe (54) and the water inlet pipe (72) is improved, and water can conveniently slide inside the water inlet pipe (72) and the collecting pipe (54) and enter the water storage tank (4).
CN201811279890.9A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 High accuracy intelligence 3D printer Active CN109130180B (en)

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CN111633982A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-08 芜湖职业技术学院 3D printing device with heat dissipation function
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