Environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for machining.
Background
In the current iron article machining factory, the iron powder or iron that its processing produced generally sweep into the garbage bin with other dusts etc. through the mode of artifical rubbish of sweeping, it can't be categorised for a lot of iron cuts and dust are mixed together, influence subsequent refuse treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for bottom surface adsorption type machining, which adsorbs dust through bottom self-suction and has a damping effect through a buffer spring, can separate iron scraps in dust from the dust for treatment, and has the advantages of good effect, high efficiency and convenience for subsequent garbage recovery and treatment.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for machining comprises a bottom frame, wherein a placement groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom frame, the bottom of an upper barrel is nested in the placement groove, the outer side wall of the bottom surface of the upper barrel is clamped on the inner side wall of the placement groove, an upper cover body is fixed at the top of the upper barrel, a rotating motor is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the upper cover body, an output shaft of the rotating motor extends downwards out of the upper cover body and is fixed with a rotating impeller, a bolt joint through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate of the upper barrel, a permanent magnet connecting block is bolt joint in the bolt joint through hole, a permanent magnet block is fixed on the top surface of the permanent magnet connecting block and is positioned above the bottom plate of the upper barrel, a feeding through hole is formed in the bottom plate of the upper barrel, a dust collection groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom, a plurality of buffer springs are fixed on the bottom surface of the annular supporting plate, the bottom ends of the buffer springs are fixed on the top surface of the bottom horizontal supporting block, the bottom frame is inserted in a central through hole of the bottom horizontal supporting block, and the front part and the rear part of the bottom surface of the bottom horizontal supporting block are respectively fixed with a caster wheel;
the middle of going up the barrel is fixed with intermediate bottom, and intermediate bottom divides the barrel into upper chamber and lower cavity, and intermediate bottom's one end is fixed with the slant deflector, and the bottom of slant deflector is close to the lateral wall of last barrel, and the lateral wall of last barrel is kept away from to the upper end of slant deflector, and the slant deflector forms inlet air channel with the lateral wall of last barrel, and inlet air channel's upper end communicates with each other with upper chamber.
The upper cavity is internally provided with a connecting frame body, the outer side wall of the connecting frame body is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper cavity, the upper filter screen plate is fixed in the connecting frame body, and the upper filter screen plate covers the middle empty groove of the connecting frame body.
The inner side wall of the upper barrel above the intermediate partition board is fixedly provided with an air blowing plate, the bottom surface of the air blowing plate is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes, the air blowing holes are communicated with a cavity formed in the air blowing plate, the top of the air blowing plate is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe extends out of a side through hole formed in the side wall of the upper barrel and is communicated with an air outlet end of a micro vacuum pump fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the upper barrel.
The upper cylinder body is characterized in that a control host is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper portion of the upper cylinder body, a storage battery and a control main board are installed in the control host, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control main board through a connecting wire, the connecting wire of the micro vacuum pump is electrically connected with the control main board, and a switch is fixed on the control host and electrically connected with the control main board through the connecting wire.
And a hand-push part is fixed on the outer side wall of the middle part of the upper barrel.
The bottom surface of the placing groove at the top end of the vertical filtering through hole is nested with a main sealing ring, and the main sealing ring is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper barrel.
The bottom surface of the annular supporting plate is fixedly provided with a convex column, the top surface of the horizontal supporting block at the bottom is fixedly provided with a sleeve body, the convex column is inserted in the sleeve body, and the buffer spring is inserted in the corresponding sleeve body and the convex column.
The side through hole is inserted with an elastic sealing sleeve, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the side through hole, and the air inlet pipe insertion sleeve is clamped on the inner side wall of the elastic sealing sleeve in parallel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
it adsorbs through the bottom from inhaling formula, and carries out the shock attenuation effect through buffer spring, and it can be handled with the iron cut in the dust with the dust separation, and its is effectual, efficient, makes things convenient for subsequent rubbish recovery processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of another portion of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 3, an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for bottom surface adsorption type machining includes a bottom frame 10, a placement groove 11 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom frame 10, the bottom of an upper cylinder 20 is nested in the placement groove 11, the outer side wall of the bottom surface of the upper cylinder 20 is clamped on the inner side wall of the placement groove 11, an upper cover 21 is fixed on the top of the upper cylinder 20, a rotating motor 22 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the upper cover 21, an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 extends downwards out of the upper cover 21 and is fixed with a rotating impeller 221, a bolt through hole 24 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate of the upper cylinder 20, a permanent magnet connecting block 25 is bolt-connected in the bolt through hole 24, a permanent magnet block 251 is fixed on the top surface of the permanent magnet connecting block 25, the permanent magnet block 251 is located above the bottom plate of the upper cylinder 20, a feeding through hole 12 is formed on the bottom plate, a vertical filtering through hole 14 is formed on the top surface of the dust collection groove 13, the vertical filtering through hole 14 is communicated with the feeding through hole 12, an annular support plate 15 is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom frame 10, a plurality of buffer springs 1 are fixed on the bottom surface of the annular support plate 15, the bottom ends of the buffer springs 1 are fixed on the top surface of the bottom horizontal support block 16, the bottom frame 10 is inserted and sleeved in a central through hole of the bottom horizontal support block 16, and casters 161 are fixed on the front part and the rear part of the bottom surface of the bottom horizontal support block 16;
an intermediate partition 29 is fixed in the middle of the upper cylinder 20, the upper cylinder 20 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the intermediate partition 29, an inclined guide plate 291 is fixed at one end of the intermediate partition 29, the bottom end of the inclined guide plate 291 is close to the side wall of the upper cylinder 20, the upper end of the inclined guide plate 291 is far away from the side wall of the upper cylinder 20, the inclined guide plate 291 and the side wall of the upper cylinder 20 form an air inlet channel 100, and the upper end of the air inlet channel 100 is communicated with the upper cavity.
Further, a connecting frame 292 is arranged in the upper cavity, the outer side wall of the connecting frame 292 is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper cavity, the upper filter screen 293 is fixed in the connecting frame 292, and the upper filter screen 293 covers a middle empty groove of the connecting frame 292.
Further, a blowing plate 30 is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper cylinder 20 above the middle partition 29, a plurality of blowing holes 31 are formed in the bottom surface of the blowing plate 30, the blowing holes 31 are communicated with a cavity 32 formed in the blowing plate 30, an air inlet pipe 33 is connected to the top of the blowing plate 30, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe 33 extends out of a side through hole 34 formed in the side wall of the upper cylinder 20 and is connected to an air outlet end of a micro vacuum pump 35 fixed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the upper cylinder 20.
Further, a control host 36 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper portion of the upper barrel 20, a storage battery and a control main board are installed in the control host 36, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control main board through a connecting wire, the connecting wire of the micro vacuum pump 35 is electrically connected with the control main board, and a switch fixed on the control host 36 is electrically connected with the control main board through a connecting wire.
Further, a hand pushing portion 203 is fixed on the outer side wall of the middle portion of the upper barrel 20.
Furthermore, the main sealing ring 2 is nested on the bottom surface of the placing groove 11 at the top end of the vertical filtering through hole 14, and the main sealing ring 2 is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper cylinder 20.
Further, a protruding column 151 is fixed on the bottom surface of the annular supporting plate 15, a sleeve body 162 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom horizontal supporting block 16, the protruding column 151 is inserted in the sleeve body 162, and the buffer spring 1 is inserted in the corresponding sleeve body 162 and protruding column 151.
Furthermore, an elastic sealing sleeve 37 is inserted into the side through hole 34, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing sleeve 37 is fixed on the inner side wall of the side through hole 34, and the air inlet pipe 33 is inserted and clamped on the inner side wall of the elastic sealing sleeve 37.
In this embodiment, through the rotating electrical machines 22 operation, the realization is breathed in, inhale the back with dust etc. through suction groove 13, and the dust gets into down in the cavity through permanent magnet 251 absorption, thereby adsorb in permanent magnet 251 with the iron cut etc. and the large granule dust also accumulates in cavity down, when empting, extract upper barrel 20 from bottom frame 10 with strength, permanent magnet connecting block 25 is lifted off, can pour the dust, and adsorb in permanent magnet 251 with the iron cut etc. thereby realize the separation, make things convenient for subsequent processing.
Meanwhile, the dust on the upper plane of the partition 29 can be blown by the micro vacuum pump 35, so that the blowing plate 30 blows against the upper plane of the partition 29, and the dust is pushed into the lower cavity, thereby facilitating the treatment.