Rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill
Technical field
The present invention relates to crushing, grinding, mechanical force activating, mechanical force and chemical and mechanical alloy manufacture field field,
In particular to a kind of planetary ball mill.
Background technique
Ball mill has had more than 100 years history as traditional milling equipment.It refines system as by solid material
The important equipment of powder is widely used in the departments such as metallurgy, chemical industry, cement, ceramics, building, electric power, medicine and national defense industry.
Ore dressing department especially in metallurgical industry, grinding operation are even more to have highly important status.
Milling barrel of planetary ball mill both can be horizontally mounted or be vertically mounted on public turntable.The main distinction of the two
It is that the motion mode of mill tube is different.The cylinder of general milling machine is only around fixed center axis rotation, and planet mill tube is complexity
Plane motion, on the one hand, motor drives the rotation of public turntable, and it is at this time " revolution " that mill tube mounted thereto, which rotates with it,
Transport motion;On the other hand, due to the effect of gear or V -- belt Drive, mill tube is also around the central axis of itself " rotation " opposite fortune
It is dynamic.This existing revolution of mill tube has the plane motion of rotation, referred to as planetary motion again.The planetary motion of mill tube is planet ball
Grinding machine is different from the basic sign of general milling machine.It is considered as the combination of a kind of general milling machine and centrifugal ball mill and
A kind of new architecture to grow up.
Planetary high-energy ball mill can crush material, be ground, be widely used in metallurgy, mineral products, chemical industry, medicine,
The fields such as geology.Planetary ball mill is equipped with multiple ball grinders on same spindle turntable, and each ball grinder is in addition to around main shaft
Rotation, that is, planetary motion are also done while revolution.Other opposite ball mills have higher impact force and hit frequency
Rate preferably can realize broken and welding to powder, be the important equipment of mechanical alloying method in material preparation, material preparation
Process belongs to powder metallurgy under nonequilibrium state, using high-energy impact prolonged between material, abrading-ball and ball grinder, grinds
Pressure makes material repeated deformation, cold welding, broken, refinement, constantly exposes fresh surface, make each element atom phase counterdiffusion
Or solid-state reaction occurs, to realize the complicated physical and chemical process of Elements Atom grade alloying.
Planet mill tube is horizontal to be mounted on the traffic cycle placed perpendicular to ground level, when operation, planet mill tube not only this
Body rotation will also follow traffic cycle to revolve, and form planetary motion.During the motion, the bottom surface that ball grinder is not fixed,
Abrading-ball and the abrasive material collective effect by revolution centrifugal force, rotation centrifugal force and gravity in perpendicular in mill tube.Machine rotation
When turning, the size of each point institute stress and direction are all constantly changing in tank so that abrading-ball and abrasive material in running at high speed mutually it
Between fierce collision, squeeze, substantially increase grinding efficiency and grinding effect.Especially ball grinder is in horizontal crouch and puts mode, and
Due to rotation, the bottom surface that do not fix avoids the knot bottom phenomenon of a part of raw material.
In recent years, since energy expenditure increases, the decline of the grade of ore, reduces construction investment and producing cost is the world
The serious problem that various countries' mine faces is the main tendency of modern dressing plant's construction using high-efficiency large equipment, crouches
The enlargement of formula ball mill and reduction vibration and noise are defects of the existing technology.
Disclosed above- mentioned information are used only for enhancing the understanding to background of the present invention in the background section, it is thus possible to
Information comprising not constituting the prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in home.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being provided a kind of for planetary ball mill it is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art
The rotating-table apparatus of machine, can enlargement, simple installation and reduce vibration and noise, significantly improve crushing efficiency and equipment
Service life.
To achieve the above object, a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill provided by the invention includes,
Central axis,
First turntable, the first turntable include the first disc surfaces perpendicular to central axis and positioned at the first disk edge
One inclined surface, adjacent first disc surfaces of first inclined surface, first disc surfaces are equipped with the first center
Hole and centrosymmetric multiple first through hole, first turntable are perpendicularly fixed at central axis via first centre bore,
Second turntable, be parallel to the first turntable arrangement the second turntable include perpendicular to central axis the second disc surfaces and
Positioned at the second inclined surface of the second disk edge, second inclined surface abuts second disc surfaces and is parallel to institute
State the first inclined surface, second disc surfaces are equipped with the second centre bore and centrosymmetric multiple second through-holes, and described the
Two turntables are perpendicularly fixed at central axis via second centre bore, wherein and first through hole and the second through-hole are coaxially arranged,
Mounting portion is fixedly connected with the second turntable and rotates synchronously with the second turntable, and the mounting portion includes,
Ontology is installed,
Belt grooves are located at the belt grooves on installation ontology via belt connection driving unit to drive mounting portion and second turn
Disk rotation,
Two axle sleeves, supporting planetary mill tube, so that rotationally by the planet mill tube of first through hole and the second through-hole
It is arranged between the first disc surfaces and the second disc surfaces.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, mounting portion and the second turntable are integrally formed.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, two axle sleeves are parallel to the central axis arrangement.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, coaxially arranged first through hole and the second through-hole
Axis is parallel to central axis.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, the first turntable and/or the second turntable are via pivot pin
It is fixed on central axis.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, first disc surfaces and the second disc surfaces
It is respectively equipped with coaxial the first inner wall and the second inner wall, planet mill tube is tangential on first inner wall and the second inner wall.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, the first turntable and the second turntable are circular cone stage body knot
Structure.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, first turntable and the second turntable are integrated into
Type structure.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, first turntable and the second turntable are respectively provided with
4 first through hole and 4 coaxially arranged the second through-holes, 4 planet mill tubes are arranged rotatably at the first through hole and
In two through-holes.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, installation ontology is fixedly connected with central axis, motor warp
The installation ontology is driven by belt, the installation ontology actuating central axis rotation makes the first turntable and synchronous turn of the second turntable
It is dynamic.
In a kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill, it is located at first shell on the right side of the first turntable,
The toroidal shell of second shell and the connection first shell and second shell on the left of two turntables is substantially a ring-shaped to be formed
Close discharge space.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The first turntable and the second turntable of rotating-table apparatus in planetary ball mill of the invention make enlargement of the invention
On the basis of revolve stablize and vibration and noise it is small, be arranged rotatably at the first disc surfaces via first through hole and the second through-hole
And the second planet mill tube between disc surfaces is with carrying out rotation, the first transmission while the first turntable and the second turntable revolve
Part and the second driving member cooperate so that connecting shaft to be different from the speed of central axis revolving speed and rotate, and turntable of the invention fills
Setting can be enlarged and stable, and vibration and noise are small, realize revolution and differential rotation by a power source.The present invention
Mounting portion enable to the second sabot simple installation and power to transmit the planet stablized, and pass through first through hole and the second through-hole
Mill tube is arranged rotatably between the first disc surfaces and the second disc surfaces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill of one embodiment of the invention, as shown,
A kind of rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill includes:
Central axis 200,
First turntable 310, the first turntable 310 include perpendicular to the first disc surfaces 311 of central axis 200 and positioned at first
First inclined surface 312 at 311 edge of turntable, adjacent first disc surfaces 311 of first inclined surface 312 are described
First disc surfaces 311 are equipped with the first centre bore and centrosymmetric multiple first through hole, and first turntable 310 is via described
First centre bore is perpendicularly fixed at central axis 200,
Second turntable 320, be parallel to the first turntable 310 arrangement the second turntable 320 include perpendicular to central axis 200 the
Two disc surfaces 321 and the second inclined surface 322 positioned at 320 edge of the second turntable, the adjacent institute of second inclined surface 322
It states the second disc surfaces 321 and is parallel to first inclined surface 312, second disc surfaces 321 are equipped with the second center
Hole and centrosymmetric multiple second through-holes, second turntable 320 are perpendicularly fixed at central axis via second centre bore
200, wherein first through hole and the second through-hole are coaxially arranged,
Mounting portion is fixedly connected with the second turntable and rotates synchronously with the second turntable, the mounting portion packet, mounting portion 330
It being fixedly connected with the second turntable 320 and is rotated synchronously with the second turntable 320, the mounting portion 330 includes,
Ontology 331 is installed,
Belt grooves 332, the belt grooves 332 being located on installation ontology 331 connect driving Unit 700 via belt to drive peace
Dress portion 330 and the second turntable rotation 320,
Two axle sleeves, supporting planetary mill tube, so that can by the planet mill tube of first through hole 313 and the second through-hole 323
It is rotationally arranged between the first disc surfaces 311 and the second disc surfaces 321.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, mounting portion 330 and
Two turntables 320 are integrally formed.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, two axle sleeves are parallel to
The central axis 200 is arranged.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, coaxially arranged first
The axis of through-hole and the second through-hole is parallel to central axis 200.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, the first turntable 310 and/
Or second turntable 320 be fixed on central axis via pivot pin.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, first turntable sheet
Face 311 and the second disc surfaces 321 are respectively equipped with coaxial the first inner wall and the second inner wall, and planet mill tube is tangential on described first
Inner wall and the second inner wall.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, 310 He of the first turntable
Second turntable 320 is circular cone platform body structure.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, first turntable
310 and second turntable 320 be an integral molding structure.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, first turntable
310 and second turntable 320 be respectively provided with 4 first through hole and 4 coaxially arranged the second through-holes, 4 planet mill tubes can be rotated
Ground is arranged in the first through hole and the second through-hole.
In a kind of preferred embodiment for the rotating-table apparatus of planetary ball mill of the present invention, installation ontology 331 is solid
Surely central axis 200 is connected, motor 700 drives the installation ontology 331 via belt, and the installation ontology 331 activates central axis
200 rotate so that the first turntable 310 and the second turntable 320 rotate synchronously.
For a further understanding of the present invention, referring to following embodiment to further illustrate.
In one embodiment, the first turntable 310 and the second turntable 320 are circular cone platform body structure, multiple fixing piece connections
First inclined surface 312 and second inclined surface 322, first inclined surface 312 and second nauropemeter
Gap between face 322 forms discharging cavity, and the discharge gate is located in the discharging cavity.First disc surfaces 311
It is respectively equipped with coaxial the first inner wall and the second inner wall with the second disc surfaces 321, mill tube ontology is tangential on first inner wall
With the second inner wall.
In one embodiment, the central axis 200 is supported in rack 100.
In one embodiment, driving unit 700 is motor.
In one embodiment, the closing of discharging device 500 connects first turntable 310 and the second turntable 320, fixed to connect
The discharging device 500 in rack 100 is connect to be configured to that the abrasive material from discharge gate is discharged, discharging device 500 includes,
Shell 510 is closed, closing connects the rotating-table apparatus 300 and forms closed discharge space, the closing shell
510 go out including being located at multiple the first of the multi-sealed part 511 closed on shell 500, the middle and upper part for being distributed in closing shell 510
Material mouth 512 and multiple second discharge ports 513 for being distributed in closing 510 lower part of shell, the multi-sealed part 511 is hermetically
Second turntable 320 is coupled,
Negative pressure forms unit, is configured to form the negative pressure of predetermined pressure in the discharge space to discharge from described first
The abrasive material of predetermined weights is discharged in mouth 512, and the abrasive materials beyond predetermined weight are based on gravity and are discharged from the second discharge port 513.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the closing shell 510 is equipped with flat receiving portion, the mill beyond predetermined weight
Material is contained in described accommodation section based on gravity, and the abrasive material in described accommodation section is discharged via the second discharge port 513.
In one embodiment, closing shell 510 includes 516, second turns of first shell for being located at 310 right side of the first turntable
The second shell 517 and the connection first shell 516 in 320 left side of disk and the toroidal shell of second shell 517 are big to be formed
Cause cricoid closing discharge space.
In one embodiment, feeding device 600 is attached first turntable 310, is configured to the charging dress of continuous feed
Setting 600 includes,
Feeding mechanism 610, the feeding mechanism 610 for being configured to continue supply material are fixed on the rack 100 comprising into
Hopper 611, the feed hopper 611 for accommodating material to be broken are equipped with inlet 612, and the feed hopper 611 is fed to vertically downward
The inlet 612,
Feeding distribution mechanism 620 is configured to distribute to material the feeding distribution mechanism 620 of multiple mill tube ontologies with turntable
Device 300 rotates synchronously comprising,
Feed inlet 621 is arranged in the feeding distribution mechanism 620 with the feed inlet 621 that the inlet 612 rotatably cooperates
Center,
Multiple sub-material mouths 622 are respectively communicated with the sub-material mouth 622 of the feeding inlet via helical form feeding channel 623
It is connected to the feeding inlet.
Industrial applicibility
Rotating-table apparatus for planetary ball mill of the invention can be manufactured and be used in broken field.
Although embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with attached drawing above, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Specific embodiments and applications field, above-mentioned specific embodiment are only schematical, directiveness, rather than restricted
's.Those skilled in the art are under the enlightenment of this specification and in the range for not departing from the claims in the present invention and being protected
In the case where, a variety of forms can also be made, these belong to the column of protection of the invention.