CN109125272A - It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method - Google Patents

It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109125272A
CN109125272A CN201810967601.8A CN201810967601A CN109125272A CN 109125272 A CN109125272 A CN 109125272A CN 201810967601 A CN201810967601 A CN 201810967601A CN 109125272 A CN109125272 A CN 109125272A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluorinated graphene
mitoxantrone
added
graphene
rpm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810967601.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王秉
金小康
黄芊蔚
胡锦华
陈碧玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU filed Critical Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority to CN201810967601.8A priority Critical patent/CN109125272A/en
Publication of CN109125272A publication Critical patent/CN109125272A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1611Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/135Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A61K31/136Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/198Graphene oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/82Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of medicaments, disclose a kind of preparation method with fluorinated graphene for the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone.Graphene oxide is made by raw material of crystalline flake graphite first in the present invention, then it is fluorinated by diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, fluoro-containing group is converted by part oxygen-containing group, partially fluorinated graphene is made, its surface possesses a large amount of oxygen containing hydrophilic functional groups, facilitates it and is loaded and improved biocompatibility to drug by hydrogen bond.By partially fluorinated graphene dispersion in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4, partially fluorinated graphene solution is obtained, with mitoxantrone by reacting to obtain nanoparticle.The nanoparticle of this method preparation will not make a significant impact cell in the experimentation in later period, not influence the science of experimental result, and experiment flow is simple and convenient to operate, does not need harsh reaction condition and special reaction unit.

Description

It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicaments more particularly to it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanometer for having mitoxantrone The preparation method of particle.
Background technique
Fluorinated graphene just spreads out as the novel of graphene after 2010 are successfully prepared for the first time by Geim seminar Biology, by people's extensive concern, it is similar with its, still has good mechanical property, while fluorine original is introduced on the basis of it Son, to obtain many uniquenesses and excellent performance.It possesses outstanding electronics, optically and mechanically performance, while also The effect of interface energy is reduced, and thermal stability and inoxidizability well.This allows the main research hotspot of fluorinated graphene In fields such as optics, electronics and theoretical calculations.
Fluorinated graphene not only inherits the excellent properties of grapheme material, but also has not available for other carbon materials Significant advantage (such as: stable paramagnetism, stable luminescence generated by light, fluorine medically special effect), has as novel swollen The potential value of the carrier of tumor medicine.But poor biocompatibility caused by its hydrophobicity, harsh preparation condition and cumbersome The factors such as synthesis step seriously limit fluorinated graphene in the application of biological field.How fluorinated graphene to be answered so probing into It is very significant for biological field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides one kind to have mitoxantrone with fluorinated graphene to be carrier loaded Nanoparticle preparation method.The present invention first using crystalline flake graphite as raw material, by improve hummers method and it is a series of after Graphene oxide is prepared in processing, then passes through the fluorination of fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, by graphene oxide Part oxygen-containing group is converted into fluoro-containing group, is prepared for hydrophilic partially fluorinated graphene, and can be stable be dispersed in In water.A large amount of oxygen containing hydrophilic functional groups that oxidation fluorinated graphene sheet surfaces are possessed, this helps to make it through hydrogen bond Biocompatibility is loaded and improved to drug.The phosphoric acid for being then 7.4 in pH by obtained partially fluorinated graphene dispersion In salt buffer, the partially fluorinated graphene solution of evenly dispersed nano-scale is obtained by ultrasonic treatment.In backward solution Mitoxantrone is added and obtains partially fluorinated graphene-mitoxantrone after reaction and post-processing.The nanometer of this method preparation is micro- Grain will not make a significant impact cell in the experimentation in later period, not influence the science of experimental result, experiment flow letter Reaction condition and special reaction unit single, easy to operate, that do not need harshness.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone Preparation method, in terms of g and mL, comprising the following steps:
1) container is cooled to 0 DEG C in ice-water bath, the 20-25 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is added;Then 0.5-2 g crystalline graphite powder is added With 0.2-1 g sodium nitrate;It is ultrasonically treated 20-30 min.
The present invention is cheap using crystalline flake graphite as raw material.
2) it is stirred to react, keeps reaction temperature to be lower than 10 DEG C, 2-4 g potassium permanganate is then weighed, in 25-30 min It is slowly added in batches;Elementary reaction 1.5-2.5 h.
The present invention increases potassium manganate in batches can make reaction more mild, convenient for control temperature of reaction system, prevent anti- Should be excessively fierce, generate unnecessary impurity.Simultaneously graphite-sulfuric acid single order can be generated under its oxidation by sulfuric acid intercalation Intercalation object.
3) it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C, reacts 25-30 min;
4) 70-120 mL deionized water is measured, is slowly added to after ice-water bath is cooled to 0 DEG C;Then temperature adjustment is to 90-95 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 25-30 min.
The present invention is by graphite oxide obtained in step 3), by being reacted with water, while water enter interlayer substitution it is therein Acid obtains graphene oxide to removing.
5) 50-70 mL distilled water stopped reaction is added, adds the H that 20-30 mL volume fraction is 25-35%2O2, continue It is stirred to react 15-20 min;
6) HCl solution that 30-50 mL volume fraction is 8-12% is added, stands 4-5 days.
Product is stood 4-5 days in step 6) by the present invention, is that the separation of the impurity such as the acid in lower sediment penetrates into supernatant In liquid, to reduce centrifugation time.
7) supernatant of solution, Zai Qu lower layer viscous fluid centrifugal treating are first removed with dropper, until viscous fluid is in neutrality, it will Viscous fluid in centrifuge tube pours into evaporating dish, is freeze-dried 24-48 h, obtains graphene oxide sheet;
8) graphene oxide sheet is ground into graphene oxide powder;
9) 0.5-1.5 g graphene oxide powder and 20-40 mL methylene chloride or 1,2- dichloroethanes, stirring is added in another extracting container 10-14 h keeps its evenly dispersed.
For the present invention with methylene chloride or 1 in step 9), 2- dichloroethanes is solvent, enables graphene oxide powder at it In it is evenly dispersed.
10) 0.5-1 mL fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride is added dropwise, is then ultrasonically treated 4-6 h, stirring at room temperature React 24-72 h.
The present invention using diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride as fluorization agent, have very strong fluorination, can at normal temperatures and pressures by Oxygen-containing functional group in graphene oxide is partially converted into fluorine-containing functional group.It is prepared for hydrophilic partially fluorinated graphene, and And can be stable be dispersed in water.A large amount of oxygen containing hydrophilic functional groups that oxidation fluorinated graphene sheet surfaces are possessed, this Help to make it through hydrogen bond and biocompatibility is loaded and improved to drug.
11) after the termination reaction of 15-30 mL methanol is added, partially fluorinated graphite ene product is obtained by filtration, and with ethyl alcohol and go Ionized water sufficiently washs, dry at 50-70 DEG C;
12) partially fluorinated graphene dispersion obtained by 0.05-0.1 g step 11) is delayed in the phosphate that 45-60 mL pH is 7.4 In fliud flushing, ultrasonic treatment obtains partially fluorinated graphene solution.
The present invention obtains evenly dispersed nanometer in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4 using ultrasonic cell disruptor The partially fluorinated graphene solution of size is brought conveniently for load mitoxantrone below.
13) taking 0.8-1 mL concentration is that the mitoxantrone of 2 mg/ mL is slowly dropped into partially fluorinated graphene solution;It keeps away Light stirs 24-30 h, and centrifugation is collected particle, saved after the material freeze of lower layer is dry, is made negative by carrier of fluorinated graphene It is loaded with the nanoparticle of mitoxantrone.
Preferably, stirring rate is 400-800 rpm in step 2,20-40 min is stirred.
Preferably, during standing, every 1-2 d removes supernatant in step 6), aliquots of deionized water is added.
Preferably, in step 7), centrifugal process specifically: supercentrifuge is used, respectively in 4000 rpm, 6000 10 min are centrifuged under rpm, 8000 rpm, 10000 rpm, 12000 rpm, remove supernatant in centrifuge tube after centrifugation every time and are added Enter aliquots of deionized water.
Preferably, each reaction that step 9), step 10), step 11) carry out carries out at room temperature.
Preferably, in step 12), ultrasonic treatment specifically: utilize ultrasound under 630 W power of ultrasonic cell disruptor Wave processing 2.5-3 h obtains the partially fluorinated graphene solution of evenly dispersed nano-scale.
The present invention is obtained in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4 in step 12) using ultrasonic cell disruptor The partially fluorinated graphene solution of the nano-scale of even dispersion is brought conveniently for load mitoxantrone below.
Preferably, in step 13), centrifugation specifically: high-speed refrigerated centrifuge is used, 12000-16000 rpm's It is centrifuged 7-15 min under revolving speed, collects particle.
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through improvement first using crystalline flake graphite as raw material Graphene oxide is prepared in hummers method and a series of post-processings, then passes through fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride Fluorination converts fluoro-containing group for graphene oxide part oxygen-containing group, is prepared for hydrophilic partially fluorinated graphene, And can be stable be dispersed in water.Fluorinated graphene preparation process is simple and convenient to operate, does not need harsh reaction simultaneously Condition and special reaction unit.A large amount of oxygen containing hydrophilic functional groups that partially fluorinated graphene film layer surface is possessed, this has Help to make it through hydrogen bond and biocompatibility is loaded and improved to drug.The partially fluorinated graphene dispersion that will then obtain In the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4, the partially fluorinated graphite of evenly dispersed nano-scale is obtained by ultrasonication Alkene solution.Mitoxantrone is added in backward solution and obtains partially fluorinated graphene-mitoxantrone after reaction and post-processing.It should The nanoparticle of method preparation will not make a significant impact cell in the experimentation in later period, not influence the section of experimental result The property learned, experiment flow are simple and convenient to operate, do not need harsh reaction condition and special reaction unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrum comparison diagram of product and commercially available graphene oxide made from embodiment 1-3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1:
1) beaker is cooled to 0 DEG C in ice-water bath, magneton is added, 250 mL is added to the concentrated sulfuric acid that graduated cylinder measures 20 mL and burns In cup;Then it weighs 0.5 crystalline graphite powder and beaker is added in 0.2 sodium nitrate;Then ultrasound is carried out, 20 min are continued;
2) beaker in step 1) is placed in magnetic agitation water-bath, 20 min is stirred under the revolving speed of 400 rpm, keep reaction Temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, then weighs 2g potassium permanganate on an electronic balance, is slowly added in batches in 25min;The stage is anti- Answer 1.5 h;
3) water bath temperature in step 2 is risen to 35 DEG C, reacts 25 min;
4) 70mL deionized water is measured slowly to be added in step 3) in beaker after ice-water bath is cooled to 0 DEG C;Then it adjusts Step 3) water bath temperature is to after 90 DEG C or so, the reaction was continued under stirring auxiliary 25 min;
5) into step 4) beaker be added 50mL distilled water stopped reaction, add 25 mL volume fractions be 30% H2O2, Continue to be stirred to react 15 min;
6) HCl solution that 40 mL volume fractions are 10% is measured with graduated cylinder, is then added into beaker in step 5).Product is existed 4 d are stood in beaker, every 1 d removes supernatant, and aliquots of deionized water is added;
7) supernatant in step 6) in beaker first is removed with dropper, Zai Qu lower layer viscous fluid uses supercentrifuge, exists respectively 10 min are centrifuged under 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm, 8000 rpm, 10000 rpm, 12000 rpm, remove centrifugation after centrifugation every time Supernatant and aliquots of deionized water is added in pipe, until graphene oxide viscous fluid is in neutrality, the viscous fluid in centrifuge tube is poured into In evaporating dish, 24 h of freeze-drying obtain graphene oxide sheet;
8) by graphene oxide sheet grind into powder in step 7);
9) methylene chloride or 1 of graphene oxide and 20 mL in 0.5 g step 8), bis- chloroethene of 2- are added into 100 mL flasks Alkane, and it is put into magneton;Stirring 10 h keeps its evenly dispersed;
10) into step 9) flask be added dropwise 0.5 mL fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, be then ultrasonically treated 4 at room temperature H is stirred to react 24 h;
11) after the termination reaction of 15 mL methanol is added in flask into step 10), partially fluorinated graphite ene product is obtained by filtration, is used in combination Ethyl alcohol and deionized water are sufficiently washed, and are put into drying over night in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
12) phosphate buffer for being first 7.4 in 45 mL pH by the partially fluorinated graphene dispersion in 0.05 g step 11) In, the part of evenly dispersed nano-scale is obtained using 2.5 h of ultrasonication under 630 W power of ultrasonic cell disruptor Fluorinated graphene solution.
13) take 0.8 mL mass concentration be 2 mg/ mL mitoxantrone be slowly dropped into fill it is partially fluorinated in step 12) In the beaker of graphene solution;It is protected from light 24 h of stirring and is centrifuged 7 under the revolving speed of 12000 rpm using high-speed refrigerated centrifuge Min collects particle, collects particle, saves, be made after substance (partially fluorinated graphene-mitoxantrone) freeze-drying of lower layer With fluorinated graphene for the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone.
Embodiment 2:
1) beaker is cooled to 0 DEG C in ice-water bath, magneton is added, 250 mL is added to the concentrated sulfuric acid that graduated cylinder measures 23 mL and burns In cup;Then it weighs 0.1 g crystalline graphite powder and beaker is added in 0.5 g sodium nitrate;Then ultrasound is carried out, 5min is continued;
2) beaker in step 1) is placed in magnetic agitation water-bath, 30 min is stirred under the revolving speed of 600 rpm, keep reaction Temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, then weighs 3 g potassium permanganate on an electronic balance, is slowly added in batches in 28 min;The stage React 2 h;
3) water bath temperature in step 2 is risen to 38 DEG C, reacts 30 min;
4) 100 mL deionized waters are measured slowly to be added in step 3) in beaker after ice-water bath is cooled to 0 DEG C;Then it adjusts Step 3) water bath temperature is saved to after 93 DEG C or so, the reaction was continued under stirring auxiliary 27 min;
5) into step 4) beaker be added 60 mL distilled water stopped reaction, add 25 mL volume fractions be 30% H2O2, Continue to be stirred to react 18 min;
6) HCl solution that 40 mL volume fractions are 10% is measured with graduated cylinder, is then added into beaker in step 5).Product is existed 4.5 d are stood in beaker, every 1.5 d removes supernatant, and aliquots of deionized water is added;
7) supernatant in step 6) in beaker first is removed with dropper, Zai Qu lower layer viscous fluid uses supercentrifuge, exists respectively 10 min are centrifuged under 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm, 8000 rpm, 10000 rpm, 12000 rpm, remove centrifugation after centrifugation every time Supernatant and aliquots of deionized water is added in pipe, until graphene oxide viscous fluid is in neutrality, the viscous fluid in centrifuge tube is poured into In evaporating dish, 36 h of freeze-drying obtain graphene oxide sheet;
8) by graphene oxide sheet grind into powder in step 7);
9) it is added the methylene chloride or 1 of graphene oxide and 30 mL in 1 g step 8) into 100 mL flasks, 2- dichloroethanes, And it is put into magneton;Stirring 12 h keeps its evenly dispersed;
10) into step 9) flask be added dropwise 0.8 mL fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, be then ultrasonically treated 5 at room temperature H is stirred to react 36 h;
11) after the termination reaction of 25 mL methanol is added in flask into step 10), partially fluorinated graphite ene product is obtained by filtration, is used in combination Ethyl alcohol and deionized water are sufficiently washed, and are put into drying over night in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
12) the partially fluorinated graphene dispersion in 0.05-0.1 g step 11) is delayed in the phosphate that 50 mL pH are 7.4 first In fliud flushing, the portion of evenly dispersed nano-scale is obtained using 3 h of ultrasonication under 630 W power of ultrasonic cell disruptor Divide fluorinated graphene solution.
13) it takes 1 mL mass concentration to be slowly dropped into for the mitoxantrone of 2 mg/ mL and fills partially fluorinated stone in step 12) In the beaker of black alkene solution;It is protected from light 24 h of stirring and is centrifuged 10 under the revolving speed of 14000 rpm using high-speed refrigerated centrifuge Min collects particle, collects particle, saves, be made after substance (partially fluorinated graphene-mitoxantrone) freeze-drying of lower layer With fluorinated graphene for the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone.
Embodiment 3:
1) beaker is cooled to 0 DEG C in ice-water bath, magneton is added, 250 mL is added to the concentrated sulfuric acid that graduated cylinder measures 25 mL and burns In cup;Then 2 g crystalline graphite powders are weighed and beaker is added in 1 g sodium nitrate;Then ultrasound is carried out, 30 min are continued;
2) beaker in step 1) is placed in magnetic agitation water-bath, 40 min is stirred under the revolving speed of 800 rpm, keep reaction Temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, then weighs 4 g potassium permanganate on an electronic balance, is slowly added in batches in 30 min;The stage React 2.5 h;
3) water bath temperature in step 2 is risen to 40 DEG C, reacts 30 min;
4) 120 mL deionized waters are measured slowly to be added in step 3) in beaker after ice-water bath is cooled to 0 DEG C;Then it adjusts Step 3) water bath temperature is saved to after 95 DEG C or so, the reaction was continued under stirring auxiliary 30 min;
5) into step 4) beaker be added 70 mL distilled water stopped reaction, add 30 mL volume fractions be 30% H2O2, Continue to be stirred to react 20 min;
6) HCl solution that 40 mL volume fractions are 10% is measured with graduated cylinder, is then added into beaker in step 5).Product is existed 5 d are stood in beaker, every 2 d removes supernatant, and aliquots of deionized water is added;
7) supernatant in step 6) in beaker first is removed with dropper, Zai Qu lower layer viscous fluid uses supercentrifuge, exists respectively 10 min are centrifuged under 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm, 8000 rpm, 10000 rpm, 12000 rpm, remove centrifugation after centrifugation every time Supernatant and aliquots of deionized water is added in pipe, until graphene oxide viscous fluid is in neutrality, the viscous fluid in centrifuge tube is poured into In evaporating dish, 48 h of freeze-drying obtain graphene oxide sheet;
8) by graphene oxide sheet grind into powder in step 7);
9) methylene chloride or 1 of graphene oxide and 40 mL in 1.5 g step 8), bis- chloroethene of 2- are added into 100 mL flasks Alkane, and it is put into magneton;Stirring 14 h keeps its evenly dispersed;
10) into step 9) flask be added dropwise 1 mL fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, be then ultrasonically treated 6 at room temperature H is stirred to react 72 h;
11) after the termination reaction of 30 mL methanol is added in flask into step 10), partially fluorinated graphite ene product is obtained by filtration, is used in combination Ethyl alcohol and deionized water are sufficiently washed, and are put into drying over night in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
12) phosphate buffer for being first 7.4 in 60 mL pH by the partially fluorinated graphene dispersion in 0.1 g step 11) In, the part fluorine of evenly dispersed nano-scale is obtained using 3 h of ultrasonication under 630 W power of ultrasonic cell disruptor Graphite alkene solution.
13) it takes 1 mL mass concentration to be slowly dropped into for the mitoxantrone of 2 mg/ mL and fills partially fluorinated stone in step 12) In the beaker of black alkene solution;It is protected from light 30 h of stirring and is centrifuged 15 under the revolving speed of 16000 rpm using high-speed refrigerated centrifuge Min collects particle, collects particle, saves, be made after substance (partially fluorinated graphene-mitoxantrone) freeze-drying of lower layer With fluorinated graphene for the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone.It will
Infrared detection:
Infrared detection, fluorination are carried out to fluorinated graphene (recording fluorinated graphene 1-3 respectively) obtained during embodiment 1-3 The structure of graphene and graphene oxide is by ftir analysis result as shown in Figure 1, by the analysis result It can be seen that occurring three absorption peaks in raw material graphene oxide, they are respectively with 3430 cm−1And 1730 cm−1With 1630 cm−1Centered on, 3430 cm can be determined by analysis−1The absorption peak at place is the stretching vibration of carboxyl and hydroxyl O-H.1730 cm−1The absorption peak at place can be determined that as the stretching vibration of C=O in carboxyl and ketone group.1630 cm−1The absorption peak at place is also C=C Stretching vibration.This is the result shows that be successful by the conversion of graphene to graphene oxide.
The infrared spectrum of fluorinated graphene and graphene oxide is compared it can be found that they are in 1221 cm−1Occurs one New absorption peak, it is possible to determine that be the eigen vibration of C-F, while these three samples still have with 3430 cm−1And 1730 cm−1With 1630 cm−1Centered on absorption peak, this illustrates in fluorinated graphene or there are these oxygen-containing groups such as this O-H, C=O , this also indicates that not all oxygen-containing functional group has been converted to fluorine-containing functional group.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment is unless otherwise noted the common raw material, equipment of this field;In the present invention Method therefor is unless otherwise noted the conventional method of this field.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of take fluorinated graphene as the preparation method of the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone, special in terms of g and mL Sign be the following steps are included:
1) container is cooled to 0 DEG C in ice-water bath, the 20-25 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is added;Then 0.5-2 g crystalline graphite powder is added With 0.2-1 g sodium nitrate;It is ultrasonically treated 20-30 min;
2) it is stirred to react, keeps reaction temperature to be lower than 10 DEG C, then weigh 2-4 g potassium permanganate, in 25-30 min in batches It is secondary to be slowly added to;Elementary reaction 1.5-2.5 h;
3) it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C, reacts 25-30 min;
4) 70-120 mL deionized water is measured, is slowly added to after ice-water bath is cooled to 0 DEG C;Then temperature adjustment is to 90-95 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 25-30 min;
5) 50-70 mL distilled water stopped reaction is added, adds the H that 20-30 mL volume fraction is 25-35%2O2, continue to stir React 15-20 min;
6) HCl solution that 30-50 mL volume fraction is 8-12% is added, stands 4-5 days;
7) supernatant of solution is first removed with dropper, Zai Qu lower layer viscous fluid centrifugal treating will be centrifuged until viscous fluid is in neutrality Viscous fluid in pipe pours into evaporating dish, is freeze-dried 24-48 h, obtains graphene oxide sheet;
8) graphene oxide sheet is ground into graphene oxide powder;
9) 0.5-1.5 g graphene oxide powder and 20-40 mL methylene chloride or 1,2- dichloroethanes, stirring is added in another extracting container 10-14 h keeps its evenly dispersed;
10) 0.5-1 mL fluorization agent diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride is added dropwise, is then ultrasonically treated 4-6 h at room temperature, is stirred to react 24-72 h;
11) it is added after 15-30 mL methanol terminates reaction, is obtained by filtration partially fluorinated graphite ene product, and with ethyl alcohol and deionization Water sufficiently washs, dry at 50-70 DEG C;
12) partially fluorinated graphene dispersion obtained by 0.05-0.1 g step 11) is delayed in the phosphate that 45-60 mL pH is 7.4 In fliud flushing, ultrasonic treatment obtains partially fluorinated graphene solution;
13) taking 0.8-1 mL concentration is that the mitoxantrone of 2 mg/ mL is slowly dropped into partially fluorinated graphene solution;It is protected from light and stirs 24-30 h is mixed, is centrifuged, particle is collected, is saved after the material freeze of lower layer is dry, being made has with fluorinated graphene to be carrier loaded The nanoparticle of mitoxantrone.
2. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that in step 2, stirring rate is 400-800 rpm, stirs 20-40 min.
3. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that in step 6), during standing, every 1-2 d removes supernatant, and aliquots of deionized water is added.
4. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that in step 7), centrifugal process specifically: supercentrifuge is used, respectively in 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm, 10 min are centrifuged under 8000 rpm, 10000 rpm, 12000 rpm, remove supernatant in centrifuge tube after centrifugation every time and be added etc. Measure deionized water.
5. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that each reaction that step 9), step 10), step 11) carry out carries out at room temperature.
6. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that in step 12), ultrasonic treatment specifically: utilize ultrasonic wave under 630 W power of ultrasonic cell disruptor Processing 2.5-3 h obtains the partially fluorinated graphene solution of evenly dispersed nano-scale.
7. it is as described in claim 1 it is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation side Method, which is characterized in that in step 13), centrifugation specifically: high-speed refrigerated centrifuge is used, in the revolving speed of 12000-16000 rpm Lower centrifugation 7-15 min collects particle.
CN201810967601.8A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method Pending CN109125272A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810967601.8A CN109125272A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810967601.8A CN109125272A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109125272A true CN109125272A (en) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64791140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810967601.8A Pending CN109125272A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109125272A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507635A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of using hyaluronic acid decorated graphene oxide as the preparation method of the Adriamycin nanoparticles of carrier

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103432590A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 华东理工大学 Graphene quantum dot nuclear targeting medicine carrying system as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104211048A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Preparation method of fluorinated graphene
CN104860289A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 湖南元素密码石墨烯研究院(有限合伙) Method for preparing fluorinated graphene

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211048A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-17 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Preparation method of fluorinated graphene
CN103432590A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 华东理工大学 Graphene quantum dot nuclear targeting medicine carrying system as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104860289A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 湖南元素密码石墨烯研究院(有限合伙) Method for preparing fluorinated graphene

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XIGUANG GAO: "Effective reduction of graphene oxide thin films by a fluorinating agent: Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride", 《CARBON》 *
杜玖瑶: "新型氟化石墨烯基抗癌药物载体的设计、制备及性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *
邹正光 等: "超声辅助Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯", 《无机化学学报》 *
陈芊 等: "Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯", 《四川化工》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507635A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of using hyaluronic acid decorated graphene oxide as the preparation method of the Adriamycin nanoparticles of carrier

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Qi et al. Preparation of acrylate polymer/silica nanocomposite particles with high silica encapsulation efficiency via miniemulsion polymerization
CN104448305B (en) A kind of nano combined absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN102633957B (en) Preparation method of modified polymethyl-methacrylate graphene nanoribbon (PMMA-GNR)
CN100422076C (en) Silicon/charcoal core-shell structure nanometer composite material and its preparation method and uses
EP3470473A1 (en) Preparation method for hydrophobic inorganic powder material
Edgehouse et al. Stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions with graphene oxide and cobalt oxide nanosheets and preparation of armored polymer particles
CN102585517B (en) Hollow polyphosphazenes microsphere with magnetic particles embedded in casing layer and preparation method thereof
CN108440717B (en) Graphene oxide coated poly glycidyl methacrylate microsphere composite anticorrosive coating additive and preparation method thereof
CN104477904B (en) A kind of preparation method of ten difluoro heptyl propyl group POSS modified graphene oxides
CN104387446B (en) A kind of graphene dispersion agent and the preparation method of graphene dispersing solution
US11192085B2 (en) Block copolymer, and method for preparing graphene using same
CN110713609A (en) Method for preparing self-repairing hydrogel based on Janus nano material
CN109666370A (en) A kind of conductive anti-corrosion coating and preparation method thereof containing graphene
Guo et al. Easy fabrication of poly (butyl acrylate)/silicon dioxide core-shell composite microspheres through ultrasonically initiated encapsulation emulsion polymerization
CN109125272A (en) It is a kind of with fluorinated graphene be the carrier loaded nanoparticle for having mitoxantrone preparation method
CN104766975B (en) Method for preparing ferric vanadate-graphene negative electrode composite material
CN105343903B (en) Prussian blue analogue nano particle of Silica-coated and its preparation method and application
CN105199436A (en) Preparation method for copolymerization living polymer modified graphene oxide
CN111003702A (en) Two-dimensional laminar flow matrix carbon material composed of graphene nanosheets and preparation method thereof
CN105699454B (en) A kind of preparation method of graphene-nanogold water-setting gel electrode
CN105255479B (en) A kind of Colloidal Quantum Dots fluorescent material preparation method of composite film
CN105118996B (en) A kind of process for dispersing of nano-silicon
CN110963491B (en) Graphene precursor and preparation method and application thereof
CN108083264A (en) A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional grapheme
CN109091676A (en) A kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical carrier of the modified with folic acid fluorinated graphene with target function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication